山东省临沂市罗庄区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期学科素养水平调研试题 八年级英语 2025.11 （时间 120 分钟 总分120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答第6小题。 6. How can we read the word in English? A. /pɪk/. B. /pæk/. C. /plæn/. 听对话，回答第7至8小题。 7. What did Mike do last Sunday morning? A. He exercised. B. He read a book. C. He went camping. 8. Where did Mike go after camping? A. To the square. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 听对话，回答第9至10小题。 9. Who gave the woman the roses? A. Her neighbour. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 10. How many roses are there in total? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 听对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife.   B. Brother and sister.  C. Mother and son. 12. What housework will the boy do today? A. Cleaning up his bedroom.   B. Washing his clothes.  C. Setting the table. 听独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What do Cindy and Laura both like doing? A. Taking photos and reading. B. Painting and singing. C. Reading and swimming. 14. How often does Laura practice singing? A. Five times a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 15. What does Laura study in her spare time? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Singing. （三）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Where did Fred go last vacation? He went to his _______________ with his parents. 17. How long did Fred’s family get there? It took them _______________ hours to drive there. 18. What did Fred’s family do there? They visited Fred’s grandma, _______________ her yard and ate a big dinner together. 19. What did Fred’s uncle do during the dinner? He told some _______________ and everyone had a good laugh. 20. What made Fred surprised at his grandma? His grandma could sing many _______________ songs! 二、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 21 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 22 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (楼上) to her bedroom. She almost spent the day in her room. She 23 disliked the countryside. It was too 24 for her. Lily thought there were very few things she liked to do. When it was dark, Lily was 25 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 26 ! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and mushroom. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She 27 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few 28 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 29 herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried 30 different and had a great vacation. 21. A. forgot B. decided C. waited 22. A. farm B. park C. store 23. A. easily B. hardly C. really 24. A. lively B. pleasant C. boring 25. A. hungry B. relaxed C. serious 26. A. lucky B. awful C. wonderful 27. A. added B. climbed C. pointed 28. A. ants B. cows C. bees 29. A. taught B. enjoyed C. asked 30. A. something B. nothing C. anything 三、阅读理解（共25小题；31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family. Now, let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda and Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流). Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothes Mrs White always washes clothes and folds them. 31. Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. Sam. 32. Which of the following is right about doing housework? A. Linda does more housework than Mr White. B. Sam does as much housework as Bob. C. Bob does the least housework. 33. On Sunday, who prepares breakfast? A. Mrs White. B. Linda and Bob. C. Mr White. 34. When does Sam probably clean the rooms? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Boys take out the rubbish every day. B. Kids make breakfast during the weekdays. C. All family members help in the kitchen. B Tom is a middle school teacher. He is an American. He likes travelling around the world. Someone told him that Lhasa (拉萨) is one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he travelled to Lhasa with his friend Ben. First Tom and Ben flew to Shanghai. After arriving there, Tom bought two tickets (票) to Lhasa for Ben and himself at the station. The train left Shanghai at 8:02 p.m. on Monday. When the train ran in Xizang, Tom and Ben were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky. Everything there was so beautiful. Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man sitting next to him, “What are they doing?” “They are racing horses. They have the racing in August every year,” the man answered. Tom saw a brown horse. It was big and strong. He liked it very much. At about 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the train got to Lhasa. After reaching Lhasa, Tom and Ben had a good sleep in a hotel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Potala Palace, went shopping on Barkhor Street and ate a lot of delicious food there. They had a very good time in Lhasa. 36. What can we know about Tom from Paragraph 1? A. He comes from the UK. B. He was familiar with Lhasa. C. He is a teacher in a school. 37. How did Tom and Ben get to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 38. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Tom got to Shanghai. b. Tom bought two train tickets. c. Tom went shopping in Lhasa. d. Tom heard Lhasa was beautiful. A. d-c-b-a B. b-c-d-a C. d-a-b-c 39. What did Tom and Ben do on the journey to Lhasa? A. They made friends with some passengers. B. They took part in a horse-riding race. C. They saw the beautiful scenery. 40. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Tom and Ben did in Lhasa. B. What the Potala Palace is like. C. Why people like visiting Lhasa. C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 41. Why don’t some friendships last very long? A. Because most of people are honest and generous. B. Because too many people don’t give friendship back. C. Because people don’t want to make friends with others. 42. According to the passage, being honest is ________. A. all of a good friendship B. the beginning of a good friendship C. not as important as the other two rules 43. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. Ideas and feelings. B. Your things. C. Lunch money. 44. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain why some friendships end quickly. B. To tell how to be a good friend with three rules. C. To describe differences between friendships. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. It tells us the secret of plants and the wonderful ways that plants work. Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests (热带雨林), different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield”. Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread (伸展) their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (被超过) by a fast-growing tree. Similarly, some trees may give out something to protect themselves. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets sick, it can tell nearby plants about it. The TV show not only makes us marvel at the plant world but makes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” David, the director of the show said. “It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants (室内植物).” 46. What does the new TV show about plants want to do? A. To show plants are quiet and can’t think. B. To explore plants’ secrets and working ways. C. To explain how plants live in the rainforests. 47. In the rainforests, why do plants compete with each other? A. To get more water and food. B. To protect themselves from animals. C. To reach enough sunlight. 48. How do plants “talk” to each other according to the passage? A. By producing special sounds. B. By using fungus in the soil. C. By using Wi-Fi directly. 49. What does the underlined word “marvel” mean in Chinese? A. 失意 B. 迷失 C. 惊叹 50. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An Amazing Plant World B. Make Better Shows on Plants C. Plant More Trees （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 51 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings. They are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 52 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 53 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 54 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash (撞击) into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 55 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. Many people keep birds as their pets. F. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 四、语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A. 根据音标提示及句意补全单词，或用所给单词的恰当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 56. Mum, can I ____________ / ɪnˈvaɪt/ my friends to our new house? 57. Please remind me to take my ____________ / ˈpɑːspɔːt/ before I leave for America. 58. The ____________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 59. Jim was ____________ (disappoint) because he thought his parents forgot his birthday. 60. Let’s discuss the ____________ (connect) between plants, animals, and our lives. B. 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(61-64每空0.5分，共5分) 61. I went to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. (变为否定句) I ____________ ____________ to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. 62. The Russians built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis. (对划线部分提问) ____________ did the Russians ____________ this museum? 63. Gina is outgoing. Lisa is outgoing, too. (改为同义句) Gina is ____________ outgoing ____________ Lisa. 64. 我们不同，但我们可以一起变得更强。(完成译句) We are _______________, but we can be ________________ together. 65. hang up, could, photos, you, help, me, the (?) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, Chen Jie went to the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan for fun. It is the oldest and 66 (big) bamboo forest in China. She 67 (buy) a folding fan that has a painting of bamboo on it. It was really beautiful. Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows very 68 (quick). Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. When spring comes, many bamboo 69 (shoot) come out of the earth and become delicious dishes on the tables of many families. Bamboo is also 70 (pandas) favourite food. A panda can eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Bamboo is not only a kind of food, but also one of useful plants. In fact, it’s 71 (useful) than many other plants in the world. We can use it 72 (build) houses and make some 73 (tool). 74 (actual), bamboo is one of the most famous subjects in Chinese paintings because it is a symbol of 75 (good) in Chinese culture. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My grandpa is a 55-year-old man, and he loves gardening. Last Sunday, I visited his garden. It is a small but lively place and full of plants and small animals. As soon as we arrived, Grandpa pointed to the green plants and said, “Look, these are pea shoots. They will grow into peas soon.” While we were walking around, I saw a frog jumping near the pond (池塘). “Don’t scare it,” Grandpa said. “Frogs eat insects that are bad for the plants. They are our little garden helpers.” I nodded and watched the frog. It looked so small and cute. Then, Grandpa showed me his favorite thing in the garden: a ginkgo tree. “This tree is almost as old as I am,” he said with a smile. “When I was little, it was just a small shoot. Now it’s tall and provides shade for us.” I touched its leaves — they were fan-shaped and felt very smooth. Later, we sat on a bench (长凳) under the ginkgo tree. Grandpa took out a folding fan made of bamboo and waved it gently. “Years ago, people used fans like this to keep cool,” he told me. I felt peaceful and comfortable sitting there with him. Before we left, we planted a few lotus seeds in the pond. “They will grow and bloom into beautiful flowers this summer,” Grandpa said. “You see, taking care of plants is a small way of taking care of our planet. Every little action counts.” I felt really happy that day. I not only had a wonderful time but also learned how plants and animals live together and support each other. 76. What does Grandpa love? 77. Why did Grandpa tell the writer not to scare the frog? 78. How old is the ginkgo tree in Grandpa’s garden? 79. What did the writer and Grandpa do before they left the garden? 80. Why did the writer feel happy that day? (Give two reasons.) 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (A and B are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) A: Hello, Ann. 81 ? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. 82 ? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. And I know some of our classmates do housework at home. 83 ? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: 84 . Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: 85 . A: You’re welcome. 八、书面表达（计15分) 成长是持续进步的过程。进入八年级，你或许在性格、学科、运动、爱好或习惯等方面变得越来越好，这些进步值得分享。请参考下面的表格内容，结合过去，谈谈你的进步，并阐述变化原因，向校报英语角投稿。 In the past Now Reasons … was like … … was afraid of … It was difficult to do … … … better and better … … more and more … … than before … … … work harder … … get help from … … keep doing … … 注意：1. 表格中的内容仅供参考，不必全部使用； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。 After starting the 8th grade, I find myself getting better and better. ________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题 第2页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年上学期学科素养水平调研试题 八年级英语参考答案 2025.11 一、听力测试(1一20小题) (一)答案：1-5 CEADF 6-10BABAC 11-15 CACAB 16.hometown 17.three/3 18.cleaned up 19.jokes 20.popular (二)评分说明： 1.1一15小题，共15分，每小题1分，凡与答案不符者不得分。 2.16一20小题，共5分，每小题1分，每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两 个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法 错误，该小题不得分，有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也 可得分。 二、完形填空(21一30小题) (一)答案：21一25 BACCA 26-30 CBCBA (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题1分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、阅读理解(31一55小题) (一)答案：31-35 ACBCC 36-40 CBCCA 41-45 BBABA 46—50 BCBCA 51-55 ACDFB (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共35分，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分。 2.凡与答案不符者不得分。 四、语言运用（56一65小题) （一)答案：56.invite57.passport 58.population 59.disappointed 60.connection 61.didn't go 62.Why;build 63.as;as 64.different;stronger 65.Could you help me hang up the photos? (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题1分，61-64每空0.5分。 2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的， 也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只 要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 五、语法填空（66一75小题) (-)答案：66.biggest 67.bought 68.quickly 69.shoots 70.pandas' 71.more useful 72.to build 73.tools 74.Actually 75.goodness (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题1分。 2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的， 八年级英语试题答案第1页共2页 也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只 要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 六、阅读表达(76一80小题) (一)答案： 76.He loves gardening. 77.Because frogs eat insects that are bad for the plants,and they are garden helpers./ Because frogs eat insects that are bad for the plants./Because they are garden helpers. 78.It is about 55 years old. 79.They planted a few lotus seeds in the pond. 80.1The writer had a wonderful time. 2The writer learned how plants and animals live together and support each other. (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错 误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但 与题意不符者，不得分。 七、补全对话(81一85小题) （一)答案： 81.What are you doing? 82.Can I help you (with anything)?/Do you need any help?/... 83.Do you often do housework at home? 84.You're right./I agree (with you)./.. 85.Thank you (very much)./.. (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合情景交际要求，也得分。 3.语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分；标点符号是语言准 确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。 八、书面表达（计15分) (一)答案：略 (二)评分说明：本大题共15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11一14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基 本无误。 第三档：(6一10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语 言有部分错误。 第四档：(0一5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 八年级英语试题答案第2页共2页