Unit 7 Welcome - Reading 知识点+练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

(默写巩固) Welcome-Reading 单词 1. 企鹅 n_ 2. 珊瑚 n_ 3. 包括 v_ 4. 礁n_ 5. 气候n_ 6. 生态系统 n_ 7. 湿地n_ 8. 大约adv _ 9. 容纳 v_ 10. 返回 v _ 11. 防止,阻止v_ 12. 储存v _ 13. 池塘 n_ 14. 起作用;行动 v _ 15. 肾脏 n _ 16. 吸收;使落入险境 v_ 17. 肺 n_ 18. 因此 adv_ 19. 有害的 adj _ 伤害 v _ 20. 不幸地 adv_ 21. 吨 n _ 22. 海绵块 n_ 词组 1. 清楚,摆脱 _ 2. 二氧化碳 _ 3. 减缓气候变化_ 4. 制造氧气 _ 5. 自然的世界 _ 6. ...的家园 _ 7. 供养许多生命_ 8. 各种各样的 _ 9. 位于沙漠和森林之间 _ 10. 昼夜温差_ 11. 如此...以至于 _ 12. 把水存它们的叶子里 _ 13. 所有的生物和非生物 _ 14. 扮演重要角色_ 15. 在...之间保持平衡 _ 16. 占据约71%的地球表面 _ 17. 容纳许多海水 _ 18. 水升到空中 _ 19. 落到地上 _ 20. 回到海洋中_ 21. 周而复始_ 22. 表现的像地球的“肾” _ 23. 组成... _ 由....组成 _ 24. 吸收_ 25. 把有害的东西存到树叶里 _ 26. 损害...的平衡 _ 前言 To treat the earth kindly is to treat oneself kindly. (P92) To treat the earth kindly不定式短语作主语;to treat oneself kindly不定式短语作表语;“kindly”是副词作状语,修饰动词“treat”。 Welcome to the unit 1.Coral reefs look like rocks, but they support a lot of life in just a small area. (P93) support vt.养育;支持 n.支持 with one’s support在...支持下 如: With the teacher’s support, I finally completed the task. 2.Grasslands often lie between deserts and forests. (P93) “lie”此处意为“位于、坐落于”; lay过去式 lying现在分词 lie to sb向...说谎 lied过去式 lying现在分词 “between...and...”意为“在……和……之间”。如: The book is between the pen and the ruler. 3.The polar ice is home to animals like polar bears and penguins. (P93) It is home to some rare birds. P(101) Rainforests are home to over half of all types of animals and plants on earth(P93) be home to...“是……的栖息地/家园”,如:The forest is home to many rare birds. “like”表举例时,后接名词/名词短语=such as;若接句子需用“for example” over=more than 超过+数字 more than+adj./adv.非常 more than+n 不仅仅 如: He is more than happy. He is more than a teacher. rare adj.稀罕的,珍贵的;如:Those rare books are shelved in the East Library. 4. I know that grasslands in different places are home to different animals. (P93) that引导的句子放在动词know后面做宾语,所以为宾语从句 如: I don’t know who you are. 宾语从句要用陈述语序 5. Well, it's very dry in deserts because there's little rain. And the difference in temperature between day and night is huge. (P93) little表示“几乎没有”(表否定含义)“a little”(有一点,表肯定) few表示“几乎没有”(表否定含义)“a few”(有一点,表肯定) The difference in temperature between day an night 昼夜温差 6. Yes, the climate in deserts is so awful that only a few animals and plants can live there. (P93) climate n. “气候”, 是指长期的、宏观的气候状况;weather n. “天气”,侧重于指短期的、具体的天气情况。如: The climate in Hainan is warm all year, and the weather today is a little cool. so + 形容词/副词 + that...:表示“如此……以至于……”; such + 名词/名词短语 + that...:表示“如此……以至于……”如: He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors. 拓展: so +形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数+ that...;如: It is so beautiful a day that we want to go out for a walk. =It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out for a walk so +many/much/few/little+名词+ that...;如: There are so many people in the hall that it is very crowded. 比较: so that… 意为“以便,为了”;可表目的(常含情态动词)。如: It was so hot that we stayed indoors. He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. 7. The desert plants keep water in their leaves, and many animals there get water from these plants. (P93) “keep sth. in sth.”(把某物储存在某处);如: I'll keep your advice in mind. 我要把你的劝告放在心里 Reading 1. An ecosystem includes all the living and non-living things in an area. (P94) include vt.包括; including prep.包括…在内; 如: The list includes many famous names. There are five people in the room, including two children. living and non-living (有生命的和无生命的)放在名词前 alive adj.活着的 做表语 A living fish=The fish is alive. 2. Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands. (P94) 生 (be) of different sizes大小不同; from… to…从……到……; The tables of different sizes are for the party. 3. Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance between all its members and the greater environment. (P94) has a role to play (发挥作用) keep the balance between A and B (维持A与B之间的平衡) 4. It covers around 71% of the earth's surface and produces about 70% of the earth's oxygen. (P94) around adv.大约;相当于about,表示对时间、数量等进行不精确的估计。如: The trip costs around $100. 拓展: around作副词,意为“周围;四处;环绕;围绕”等。如: There was no one else around. This is our new office. I will show you around. around作介词,意为“环绕;围绕”等,后接名词、代词或动名词,构成介词短语。如: There are trees around the house. The children are running around the playground. 5. It holds plenty of salt water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the land and then returns to the ocean. (P94) hold vt. 容纳; 拿着; 举行; hold sth. in one's hand把某物拿在某人手里 如: hold a meeting/party; The hall can hold 500 people. She held the baby in her arms. return vi. 返回,回去,回来=go back;return (from A) (to B) 从A回到B vt.归还;回报; We must return (vi.) to Dalian within three days. What time does your husband return (vi.) from work? Don't forget to return (vt.) my keys. 6. This goes on and on, so the ocean is just like the "heart" of the earth. (P94) go on and on (about sth)通常用来描述某人或某事持续不断地进行,如: He goes on and on about his new car. The meeting went on and on, and we never got to the main point. 7. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth's land area. But they are home to about 40% of the world's plants and animals. (P95) cover vt.占 cover A with B 用B盖住A n.庇护所,盖子 如: The school covers half of the island. The crane needs a cover to help it go through the winter. 8. Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean. (P95) get rid of 清除; 摆脱;如: He finally got rid of his bad habit. We need to get rid of the rubbish in the corner. 9. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. (P95) prevent防止, 阻止prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;同义短语有: stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth. 如: The heavy rain prevented/stopped/kept us from going to the park. 10. During heavy rains, wetlands store water like giant sponges. (P95) store vt. 贮存;store sth in sth=keep sth in sth 把....储存在.... n. 商店(=shop);如: We store food in the fridge to keep it fresh. I went to the store to buy some groceries. sponge n.海绵块 如: The sponge soaked in the water on the desk. 11. They act like the “kidneys" of the earth. (P95) It's time for us to take action and protect the ocean. (P97) act vi.起作用;行动; vt. & vi. 扮演 act like 就像 action n. 行动; act to do sth.= take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事;如: He acted quickly when he saw the danger. She acts the part of a queen in the play. The government needs to take action to reduce pollution in our city. kidney n.肾脏;如:Joe has also heard of kidney stones 12. Forests make up nearly a third of the earth's land area. (P95) make up构成,组成; 编造,创作; 化妆;弥补;be made up of 由....组成 如: The group is made up of two girls and three boys. Nine players make up a team. The boy made up a story, it is not true. a third三分之一=one third;分数的表达:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。如:1/4 one fourth,3/4 three fourths(three quarters), 1/5 one fifth, 4/5 four fifths two fifths五分之二; three fourths/three quarters四分之三;等等。、 13. What's more, the ocean can take in 25%-30% of carbon dioxide and store heat. (P97) take in吸收;接纳;收容;如: He took in a deep breath before starting his presentation. The shelter takes in homeless people during the winter. What's more意思是“此外”=moreover=plus 14. They also trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air. (P95) trap vt.欺骗; 困住; n,表示“陷阱,捕捉器”“诡计,圈套,埋伏;困境”; 如: I would hate him to think I'm trying to trap him. I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap. harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to 对...有害 harm vt. & n.伤害,损害; 如: Smoking is harmful to your health. Many animals can harm me, but I do not harm them. I don't do any harm. 15. Therefore, people often call forests the “lungs" of the earth. (P95) therefore adv.因此;当其位于句首时,用逗号与后面的句子隔开。如: Therefore, we can know the experiment was a success. 16. It plays an important role in slowing down climate change. (P97) play an important role in sth/doing sth 在...起重要作用 slow down (使)慢下来;如:You have to slow down your car at the crossing. 18. Sadly, we're facing a serious problem with ocean pollution. (P97) sadly adv.不幸地; 悲伤地;sad adj.不幸的; 悲伤的;sadness n. 悲伤;如: Tom's grandfather's death made him very sad. He cried sadly for his sadness. 19. If we don't, the plastic will harm the balance of the ocean ecosystem. (P97) balance n.& v. 平衡;balanced adj.保持平衡的; keep sb/sth balanced保持...平衡 如: The dancer could balance on one toe. They can make sure tourists are careful when they visit and plant wetland trees to keep the ecosystem balanced. (基础训练) Welcome 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. Forests play an important role in controlling the _ (气候). 2. _ (企鹅) live in Antarctica. They are cute and good at swimming. 3. The arrival of the Grain Rain means that _(降雨量) will increase significantly. 4. Half of the world's animals and plants live in r_. 5. The grassland looks like a large green carpet covering the g_. 6. The camel is also called the"ship of the d_". 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the _ (nature) beauty or simply breathe the fresh air. 2. To treat kindly the earth is _ (treat) kindly oneself. 3. coral _ (reef) are an important part of our ocean, but many of them around the world are in great danger. 4. Cacti(仙人掌) have thick stems(茎) _ (store) water. 5. In fact, over 85% of the earth's entire fresh water _ (find) in the polar ice. 6. Humans should be aware of the _ (important) of protecting ecosystems. 三、单项选择 1. _ the teachers at our school is about 100, and half of them _ women teachers. A. A number of; is B. The number of; is C. The number of; are D. A number of; are 2. This nature reserve is _ over eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. A. home to B. home as C. homes of D. homes for 3. This term, we are _ interested in Geography _ we can learn it well. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 4. In Geography classes, we learn much about the rivers, seas, mountains, _ of the world. A. history B. climate C. culture D. temperature 5. The Great Barrier Reef lies _ the north-east coast of Australia. A. on B. in C. at D. off 6. — As we all know, land may become desert and no longer _ plants. — So China plant trees in the desert areas, which can _ the water from washing the earth away. A. supports; protect B. support; prevent C. supports; prevent D. support; protect 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.自然世界是如此奇妙以至于我们都想更多地了解它。 The natural world is _ about it. 2.你知道有关生态系统的有趣事实吗? Do you know _? 3.沙漠里,白天和黑夜的温差是巨大的。 _ in the desert. 4.地球是人类的家园。 _ 5.气候变化对我们的地球来说是一个大问题。 _ Reading1 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. In order to protect the _(生态系统), the government is setting up national parks. 2. Proper table manners _ (包括) chewing with your mouth closed and not speaking when your mouth is full. 3. The concert hall is big enough to _ (容纳) 20,000 people. 4. Plants collect energy of the sun and they _ (储存) it in their leaves. 5. A trained dog can a_ as a guide to a blind person. 6. His biggest problem is how to get r_ of his shyness. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a _ (five) of the energy we get from food. 2. The government is trying to prevent the wild animals from _ (kill). 3. An ecosystem refers to all the living and _ (live) things in an area. 4. The lift didn't work and we _ (trap) inside. 5. The ocean plays an important role in _ (slow) down climate change. 6. It's time for us to take action _ (protect) the plants and animals in danger. 三、单项选择 1. What a pity! All the shops are closed, _ convenient stores. A. include B. includes C. included D. including 2. The ocean is just like the “_” of the earth. A. heart B. kidney C. lung D. liver 3. The earth is _ millions of animals. Some animals live on land. Other animals enjoy the wide open sky. A. home as B. home to C. home about D. home with 4. Rise from the seat and _some fresh air. We all should learn to relax after long hours of work. A. take off B. take in C. take down D. take up 5. There is still much to discuss. _, we shall return to this topic at our next meeting. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 6. You are working too hard. You'd better keep a _ between work and relaxation. A. promise B. secret C. balance D. diary 7. Yancheng Nature Reserve _ an area of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world's most important _. A. covers; wetlands B. is; wetlands C. covers; wetland D. is; wetland 8.“Old habits die hard.” is a proverb in English. It means _. A. it's easy for people to have good habits B. bad habits are hard to get rid of C. you will die if you have old habits D. bad habits are hard to form 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.对于很多野生动物来说,生存空间越来越小。 There is _. 2.湿地是大约世界上40%的动植物的家园。 Wetlands are _. 3.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Plants _. 4.生态系统包括一个地区内所有的生物和非生物。 _ in an area. 5.这个礼堂可以容纳大约400人。 _ Reading2 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. I usually get home _ (大约) 6:00. It's already dark outside. 2. According to our library rules, you have to _(归还) these books within one month. 3. The Golden Gate Bridge is over 100,000 _ (吨). 4. If we _ (损害) the environment, we' ll be punished by it sooner or later. 5. Time is valuable. T_, we should make good use of it. 6. The three main ecosystems on earth are oceans, w_ and forests. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 play; lung; sad; make; big; wolf 1. People often call forests the“_” of the earth. 2. Parents, educators, and society as a whole have a role _ in developing a more positive view of beauty. 3. What is _ ecosystem on our planet? 4. There used to be plenty of _ in the grasslands. 5. _, the two sides failed to reach an agreement on this problem. 6. The company is _ up of people with different skills. 三、单项选择 1. Self- driving buses are smart. They“know” when to _, stop or start again. A. put down B. come down C. turn down D. slow down 2. Photosynthesis(光合作用) is a process of _ carbon dioxide and _ oxygen. A. taking in; producing B. taking out; producing C. taking in; produce D. taking out; produce 3. Energy can _ as heat by the sand. The sand heats up to _ 500 . A. stored; about B. be stored; around C. store; around D. store; about 4. If you feel _ in sadness, it' ll be much better to have fun outdoors. A. trapped B. closed C. broken D. interested 5. Nowadays human activities _ large amounts of CO₂ and other gases. A. produced B. are producing C. were producing D. will produce 6.—It's said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine. —_ Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health. A. I agree with you. B. I hope so. C. That's not the case. D. Believe it or not. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.它在减缓气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。 It _ climate change. 2.人们经常把湿地称为地球的“肾”。 People often _. 3.海洋中有数百万吨塑料,并且很难清理它。 There are _ in the ocean and it's _. 4.政府需要采取行动来阻止人们砍伐树木。 The government should _. 5.水分升上天空,落到陆地上,然后流回海洋。 The water _ to the ocean. (2024无锡锡山区期末考真题) 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) While Ms Crawford stopped the car at the crossroads, waiting to turn right into Renmin Road in the city center, she noticed her son Sam having a seizure (惊厥) because of the high fever. She got out of the car quickly and _15_ the kid from the back seat. Sitting in the car _16_, Ms Li and her husband saw this from their front window and jumped from their car to help. “I knew _17_ went wrong,” Ms Li said. “_18_ my husband was a quick thinker and drove in front with hazard lights (危险警示灯) _19_ to lead us to the hospital safely.” They made it to Children’s Hospital. Ms Crawford ran inside and Sam was treated by _20_ at once. The two families had no time to exchange _21_ at that moment. Later Ms Crawford called to find them on City Traffic Radio and they met each other again on Sunday. “It was wonderful to be able to say thanks face to face.” Ms Crawford said. “It was a very special afternoon — lots of hugs and smiles.” She also hoped more parents could learn _22_ to do with the similar accident. “I would _23_ that parents had better read the instructions so they can be as _24_ as they can when it happens.” Ms Crawford added. 15. A. pushed B. pulled C. filled D. took 16. A. before B. above C. behind D. below 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 18. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Luckily 19. A. on B. off C. open D. closed 20. A. engineers B. workers C. doctors D. visitors 21. A. clothes B. information C. invitation D. records 22. A. how B. what C. when D. which 23. A. offer B. think C. introduce D. advise 24. A. worried B. afraid C. prepared D. finished 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分) A Teacher’s Name: Ms. Skolnick School: Randolph Elementary School “Ms. Skolnick is a great teacher because she does a lot of fun projects with us, like making animal guide books. She’s also really positive and encourages us to do our best. If we make a mistake, she shows us how to do it right and learn from it. I always feel safe and comfortable in Ms. Skolnick’s classroom. She is the best teacher ever!” Harper, 9, Vermont Nominate your teacher for Teacher of the Week! Send your reason for the nomination, a photo of your teacher, and your school’s name and address to hello@theweekjunior. com. 25. Who is nominated (提名) for Teacher of the Week according to the text? A. Harper. B. Vermont. C. Ms. Skolnick. D. Randolph Elementary School. 26. What should be included to nominate your teacher for Teacher of the Week? ① your photo ② your school’s name ③ your teacher’s picture ④ your teacher’s address A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ③ ④ D. ② ④ 27. Where can we possibly see the information? A. On a school poster. B. On a school advertisement. C. On the Animals Club newsletter. D. On the website of the Film Club. B What on Earth! Magazine (To children) Contents A wild and wonderful world awaits you inside! •How the cover was created…………….. P18 •Photo Window ………………….. P4 •Plants on Earth ………………….. P6 •How to chat ………………….. P12 •Life of insects ………………….. P23 •Comic ………………….. P26 •Puzzles & Games ………………….. P30 •The What on Earth quiz ………………….. P40 Recommend: Rise of the Animals!(P18) Characteristics The What on Earth magazine is the UK’s fastest-growing children’s magazines. The magazine includes some latest news and some interesting facts about wildlife. From this magazine, you can see the world in a new way and find something amazing and wonderful that you don’t know. In a word, this magazine What on Earth is really helpful and amazing. My favourite article (Time line of mammals) This article shows animals’ evolution and the exact time. Since I am curious about everything and I am interested in facts about wildlife, I like this article best. From this article, I know the animals from 65 million years ago to now. These interesting facts enrich my knowledge. 28. The article The Secret Life of Ants may be on Page _ in this magazine. A. 4 B. 6 C. 12 D. 23 29. The underlined word evolution in the text means _. A. way B. change C. result D. reason 30. Who may be interested in the text above? A. A kid who is good at DIY. B. A kid who does well in English. C. A student who likes Geography best. D. A student who is interested in wildlife. C There was a howl (嚎叫) from Shere Khan. “He missed” said Mother Wolf. “What is it?” Father Wolf ran out and heard Shere Khan said to himself angrily as he fell into the bushes. “The fool is so silly that he jumped at a woodcutter’s fire, and he burned his feet,” said Father Wolf in a whisper. “Something is coming up the hill,” said Mother Wolf, putting up one of her ears. “Get ready.” The bushes rustled a little, and Father Wolf dropped his back legs under him, ready for his jump. Then, the most wonderful thing happened. Father Wolf stopped in the middle of his jump. He jumped before he saw what he was jumping at, and then he tried to stop himself. The result was that he jumped straight up into the air for four or five feet, and came down almost where he left the ground. “Man!” He said in surprise. “A man baby. Look!” In front of him, stood a baby with nothing on. He was small and soft. He looked up into Father Wolf’s face and laughed. “Is that a man cub (幼崽)?” asked Mother Wolf. “I have never seen one. Bring it here.” A wolf can hold an egg in his mouth without breaking it. Father Wolf picked the baby up with his mouth without hurting the baby as he put the baby down among the wolf cubs. “How little! How naked! How brave!” said Mother Wolf softly. The baby was moving between the cubs to get close to their warm skin. “Aha! He is having his meal with the others. And so this is a man cub. Now, was there ever a wolf that she could say she had a man cub among her children?” “In the past I heard of such a thing, but never in our team or in my time,” said Father Wolf. “He is without hair and I could kill him with a touch of my foot. But see, he looks up and he is not afraid.” — From Mowgli’s Brothers 31. How did the Father Wolf stand when he is ready for his jump? A. B. C. D. 32. What’s the correct order according to the story? a. Father Wolf jumped up. b. Shere Khan hurt his feet. c. Father Wolf found a baby. d. The baby was put among the Wolf cubs. e. The baby had a meal with other wolf cubs. A. adecb B. badce C. adceb D. bacde 33. What did the Wolf mother mean by saying “Now, was there ever a wolf that she could say had a man cub among her children?” A. She would keep the man cub as her child. B She would send the man cub to his home. C. She would kill the man cub to get food for her children D. She would give the man cub to Shere Khan to protect her children. D Recently, scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen. Long ago, people believed that the Earth was solid, but today, scientists know that the Earth is made up of layers (层). The centre of the Earth is called the core. The core is very hot. The inner core is a solid ball made of iron, and the outer core is made of iron that can flow (流动) slowly. The mantle around the core is made of very hot rock. The lower part of the mantle is soft and can move very slowly. The mantle makes up most of the Earth. The top layer of the Earth is called the crust, and is made of rock. It is the thinnest of all the Earth’s layers. It is thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land. The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big, plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle, so they are always moving. Most of the time, the pieces are moving so slowly that people cannot feel them. These big pieces of rock are called tectonic plates (板块). They are in different sizes, and each one has a name. When the plates meet, the plates can move to different directions, go past each other, or push against each other until part of one plate is under the other. The movements of the plates make the Earth’s cover break. These broken places are called faults (地质断层). Some faults are easy to see. Most faults don’t move, but the plates keep moving slowly. Over time, this causes stress (压力) in the rocks. When the stress is too much for the rocks, they break suddenly along the fault. This kind of shaking run out in all directions, and make the ground shake. This is an earthquake, and it is why most earthquakes happen near the sides of tectonic plates. 34. How many layers are there in the Earth according to the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. The following sentences are describing _. “I am now in the deep Earth. After going through the layer made of hot rock, I found hot iron around me flowing softly like water.” A. inner core B. outer core C. mantle D. crust 36. What does “they” in paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A. Layers of the earth. B. Big and plate-like pieces of rock. C. The lower part of the mantle. D. The upper part of the mantle. 37. Which is the main idea of the report? A. What an earthquake is. B. Reasons for earthquakes. C. Movements of tectonic plates. D. How and why earthquakes happen. (单元提优题) 一、单选题(每小题1 分,共30分) ( )1. The package we received a book and some stationery. A. include B.includes C.is including D. is included ( )2.We the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught ( )3. In English class,Ms Li asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. make up ( )4. The cinema can 300 people at one time. A. hold B. carry C. bring D.take ( )5.She didn't have enough money for the concert tickets. ,she decided to watch it online instead. A. Therefore B.Besides C.Meanwhile D. Otherwise ( )6.The factory_much harmful gas and it made many people sick. A. produced B. wasted C.controlled D. solved ( )7.John and Anthony missed Christian but they were happy to see him live in Africa. A. sad B. sadly C.free D. freely ( )8.The structure of the sentence“My father bought me a new book. ” is . A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+O D.S+V ( )9.Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, it's too expensive for me. A.so B. or C.but D.and ( )10.You must do exercise every day, you couldn't pass the PE exam next month. A. and B.but C.or D. so ( )11.Many animals are in danger, we should do something to protect them. A. so B.or C.but D.and ( )12.-How creative Jane's picture is! -That's true. She has a imagination. A. strange B. popular C. lively D. normal ( )13. -I'm sorry I can understand what you've said. -Never mind. I will repeat it again. A. hardly B. nearly C. exactly D. hard ( )14.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“Tom makes some boys laugh”? A.Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B. Tom is singing in his room now. C. Tom bought his mother a present. D. Tom often watches Mike play the piano. ( )15.The government plans to more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. solve C. suggest D. grow ( )16.- young students like to study abroad. -For America alone, Chinese students reaches over 300,000 each year. A. A number of ;a number of B. A number of ; the number of C. The number of ;a number of D. The number of; the number of ( )17.Zhang Guimei is an unusual teacher. She the first free girls' high school in 2008. A. looked up B. put up C. set up D. got up ( )18.Wetlands are important as they provide homes for many plants and animals. A. sculptures B. ecosystems C.topics D.projects ( )19.The baby is crying. Can you make him ? A. to stop crying B. stop to cry C. to stop to cry D. stop crying ( )20. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“I see him playing basketball on the playground."? A.We will send her a birthday card. B. They often fly kites on windy days. C. All the classmates find Tom generous. D. The new idea sounds really wonderful. ( )21.To celebrate Teachers' Day, a party in the school hall yesterday evening. A. will hold B. was held C.is held D. holds ( )22.In our class, of the students boys. A. three fifth; are B. three fifths; are C. three fifths; is D. three fifth; is ( )23.I know how busy you are and I won't too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up ( )24. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of about Chinese history. A. information B. knowledge C. background D. experience ( )25. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your_, you must keep moving. A.ability B. balance C. word D. attention ( )26.Doctors say too much fat can some health problems. A.work out B. stand for C. lead to D. write down ( )27.We should do what we can the hunters the animals. A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C.prevent; killing D.prevent; to kill ( )28. People should plant more trees to carbon dioxide and make the air cleaner. A. trap B.harm C.kill B.store ( )29.Many people are worrying about the of wildlife because of pollution. A danger B.damage C.harm D. loss ( )30.This new factory uses methods to deal with wastewater, so it won't pollute the environment. A. harmful B.environmental C.environment - friendly D.non-living 二、词汇(每小题1 分,共45分) A.根据汉语提示写出单词 1.We shouldn't (损坏) others' benefits to satisfy(满足) our needs. 2. (珊瑚) (礁)are being damaged by rising sea temperatures. 3. (企鹅) are cute animals and they are used to cold climates. 4.The annual (雨量) affects the growth of plants in this area. 5. The local (气候) has become warmer in recent years. 6. (湿地) provide covers and food for many birds and animals. 7. This park (包括) both forests,hills and lakes. 8. Rocks are (非生物的) parts of the earth's surface. 9.The green plants around the (池塘)with many fish can take in (二氧化碳). 10.It is comfortable to sit on the sofa with thick (海绵) . 11. This empty box can (容纳) up to10 kilograms of books. 12. Remember to (返回) the tools to me after using them. 13. People should (摆脱)single - use plastics to stop wasting. 14.I'm here for a short (逗留) and I'll leave for Beijing next week. 15.This elephant weighs (大约) five (吨). 16. (因此), it's important to have a (平衡的)ecosystem. 17.They can help (创造)a good learning environment for us. They are (有创造力的). 18. (相当多)tourists have (环保的)awareness. 19.The ocean's (生态系统) is home to countless species(物种). 20.Zhalong Nature Reserve provides food and (栖息地)for wildlife. 21. (知识)is power. It can change the poor living conditions. 22. (废水) from the steel factory has (杀死) fish in the lake and (稀有的) animals nearby. 23.Smoking is (有害的) to (肺)and drinking harms (肾脏). 24. Cars are asked (减速)before driving near a school. 25.The club members work as a team to (解决) (环境的)problems. B用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Cutting down too many trees (harm) the home to animals. 2.He_ (lead) us into the garden and left. We had no idea what to do next. 3.Mr Liu kept (trap) his son in his study to read this morning. 4.Jackie Chan is one of the famous in the world. He is good at (act). 5.We know that the desert plants keep water in their (leaf). 6.60% of the land is (cover) with grass and trees. 7. (nature) disasters(灾害) kill a lot of people every year. 8.Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so there is a lot of (pollute) around us. 9.We have 60 students in our class. One (three) of them are boys. 10.Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing (system). 11. Little Tom likes (cause) endless problems. Sometimes his parents have difficulty (solve)them. 12. It is raining hard and we can (hard)go out. Some people (near) fall down. 13. Factories are (prevent) from (throw)rubbish into rivers. 14. These handbags are those (madam). Please take good care of them. 15. A new society about (environment) protection (set) up last month. 16.It's too (noise) now. Find out what has (c