Unit 1 You and Me 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

2025-12-10
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 You and Me
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 74 KB
发布时间 2025-12-10
更新时间 2025-12-10
作者 小丁夫人~
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-10
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55367084.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了Unit 1 "You and Me"的核心内容,涵盖个人信息、性格外貌、爱好能力等相关词汇、短语、句型及语言目标,搭建了从基础词汇到功能短语再到交际句型的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级构建知识体系,重点词汇按主题分类,短语标注功能,句型分询问与描述两类,体现完整性与条理性。考点精讲设对比表格(如like/love/enjoy搭配表)和典例练习,名词复数变化附记忆口诀,培养语言能力与学习能力。助力学生自主梳理知识,辅助教师精准设计教学活动,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

Unit 1 You and Me(知识清单) 人教版英语(2024)七年级上册(教师版) 板块 具体内容 重点词汇 1. you /juː/ pron. 你;你们(主格/宾格) 2. me /miː/ pron. 我(宾格) 3. I /aɪ/ pron. 我(主格) 4. we /wiː/ pron. 我们(主格) 5. our /ˈaʊə(r)/ (英) /ˈaʊər/ (美) pron. 我们的(形容词性物主代词) 6. friend /frend/ n. 朋友(复数friends) 7. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ (英) /ˈklæsmeɪt/ (美) n. 同学 8. age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄 9. height /haɪt/ n. 身高 10. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ (英) /ˈhɑːbi/ (美) n. 爱好(复数hobbies) 11. favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj.&n. 最喜欢的(人/物) 12. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ (英) /ˈaʊtɡoʊɪŋ/ (美) adj. 外向的 13. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 14. kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良的;友好的 15. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 有帮助的 16. hard-working /ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/ (英) /ˌhɑːrdˈwɜːrkɪŋ/ (美) adj. 勤奋的 17. like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢;prep. 像 18. love /lʌv/ v.&n. 喜爱;热爱 19. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受;喜爱 20. can /kæn/ modal v. 能;会 21. help /help/ v.&n. 帮助 22. share /ʃeə(r)/ (英) /ʃer/ (美) v. 分享 23. get along 相处 24. same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的 25. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 重点短语 1. talk about oneself 谈论自己 2. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 3. do well in 在……方面做得好 4. have the same hobby 有相同的爱好 5. different kinds of 不同种类的 6. help each other 互相帮助 7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 8. make friends 交朋友 9. get along well 相处融洽 10. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性) 11. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(偶尔) 12. love doing sth. 热爱做某事 13. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 14. what about / how about ……怎么样(提建议/询问) 15. look like 看起来像 16. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 17. work hard 努力学习/工作 18. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 典型句型 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2. My name is Li Hua. / I’m Li Hua. 我叫李华。 3. How old are you? 你多大了? 4. I’m twelve years old. 我十二岁。 5. What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? 6. I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 7. What does he/she look like? 他/她长什么样? 8. He/She is tall and outgoing. 他/她又高又外向。 9. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? 10. My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 11. Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗? 12. Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 13. We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 14. They share the same hobby. 他们有相同的爱好。 15. How do you get along with your classmates? 你和同学相处得怎么样? 16. We get along very well. 我们相处得很好。 17. What about you? 你呢? 18. I’m good at drawing, but I’m not good at singing. 我擅长画画,但不擅长唱歌。 语言目标 1. 掌握与“个人信息、性格、外貌、爱好、能力、人际关系”相关的核心词汇和短语,理解hobby→hobbies等名词复数变化; 2. 熟练运用句型询问和描述自己/他人的姓名、年龄、爱好、性格及外貌; 3. 区分并正确使用like/love/enjoy的固定搭配,掌握be good at/do well in的用法; 4. 学会用can表能力,用should提建议,运用祈使句和what about/how about发起话题; 5. 培养良好的人际交往意识,学会礼貌交流个人信息,理解互助分享的重要性。 考点精讲 【考点1】 形容词描述性格与外貌 【详解】本单元形容词用于描述人,核心分类与用法: 类型 核心形容词 用法示例 性格 outgoing(外向的)、quiet(安静的)、kind(善良的)、helpful(有帮助的) She is a kind and helpful girl. 外貌 tall(高的)、short(矮的)、thin(瘦的)、strong(强壮的) He is tall and strong. 品质 hard-working(勤奋的)、friendly(友好的)、honest(诚实的) They are hard-working students. 【注意】多个形容词描述时,顺序为“性格+品质+外貌”(a friendly hard-working tall boy)。 【典例】 ( ) 1. My best friend is _______ and _______. Everyone likes her. A. outgoing; kind B. kind; outgoing C. tall; kind ( ) 2. —What does your brother look like? —He is _______ and _______. A. quiet; thin B. thin; hard-working C. thin; tall 【答案】1. A 2. C 【考点2】 like/love/enjoy 的固定搭配 【详解】三者均表“喜欢”,核心搭配与区别: 动词 固定搭配 语义侧重 典型例句 like like doing sth.(习惯性) like to do sth.(偶尔) 喜欢(程度较轻) I like reading books.(习惯) I like to watch a movie today.(偶尔) love love doing sth. 热爱(程度较强) She loves playing the violin. enjoy enjoy doing sth. 享受(强调过程) We enjoy working together. 【注意】均不可接不定式to do(除like to do外),后接动词需用-ing形式。 【典例】 ( ) 1. Tom _______ playing football. He plays it every weekend. A. likes B. loves C. enjoys ( ) 2. They _______ the beautiful music very much. A. like to listen B. enjoy listening to C. love to listen 【答案】1. A 2. B 【考点3】 be good at 与 do well in 的区别 【详解】两者均表“擅长”,用法略有差异: 短语 搭配 同义转换 典型例句 be good at be good at + 名词/动名词 He is good at English. = He does well in English. She is good at dancing. do well in do well in + 名词/动名词 She does well in math. = She is good at math. They do well in swimming. 【注意】do well in 的否定式为 don’t/doesn’t do well in,be good at 的否定式为 be not good at。 【典例】 ( ) 1. My sister _______ good at singing, and she also _______ well in dancing. A. is; do B. is; does C. does; is ( ) 2. He _______ not good at playing basketball, but he _______ well in running. A. is; do B. does; is C. is; does 3. She is good at painting.(改为同义句) She _______ _______ _______ painting. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. does well in 【考点4】 can 表能力的用法 【详解】can 是本单元表“能力”的核心情态动词: 1. 基本用法:can + 动词原形,无人称和数的变化; 2. 否定式:can’t = can not(不会;不能); 3. 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 肯定回答“Yes, 主语+can.”,否定回答“No, 主语+can’t.”; 4. 拓展:can 还可表“允许”(Can I use your pen?),本单元重点为“能力”。 【典例】 ( ) 1. —_______ you speak English? —Yes, I _______. But I can’t speak it very well. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Are; am ( ) 2. He _______ play the guitar, but he _______ play the piano. A. can; can B. can’t; can C. can; can’t 3. They can swim fast.(改为否定句) They _______ _______ fast. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. can’t swim 【考点5】 名词复数变化(hobby/friend 等) 【详解】本单元重点名词复数变化规则: 单数形式 复数形式 变化规则 friend friends 一般情况加-s hobby hobbies 以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加-es classmate classmates 以e结尾加-s subject subjects 以t结尾加-s 【口诀】一般名词加-s,辅音加y变i加-es,e结尾直接加-s。 【典例】 ( ) 1. They have different _______. One likes reading, the other likes sports. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbys ( ) 2. My sister has two good _______. They often play together. A. friend B. friends C. friendes 【答案】1. B 2. B 【考点6】 what about / how about 的用法 【详解】用于发起话题、提建议或询问对方情况,核心结构: 1. 后接名词/代词/动名词(What about English? / How about him? / What about playing football?); 2. 回应方式:直接回答话题或用“I’d like to...”回应建议。 【典例】 ( ) 1. —I like playing basketball. _______ you? —I like playing tennis. A. What about B. How are C. What are ( ) 2. —_______ going to the park this weekend? —Good idea! A. What about B. How are C. What do 【答案】1. A 2. A 核心语法对比表 语法项目 结构形式 语义/用途 典型例句 形容词描述人 性格/外貌/品质形容词 + 名词 描述人的特征 She is a quiet and hard-working girl. like 搭配 like doing sth.(习惯) like to do sth.(偶尔) 表达喜欢的动作 I like reading. / I like to swim today. love/enjoy 搭配 love/enjoy + 动名词 表达热爱/享受 He loves singing. / They enjoy traveling. be good at/do well in be good at + 动名词 do well in + 动名词 表达擅长某事 She is good at drawing. / He does well in math. can 表能力 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 主语 + can/can’t + 动词原形 询问/表达能力 Can you dance? / I can’t play the piano. what about/how about What/How about + 名词/动名词 发起话题/提建议 What about your hobby? / How about going hiking? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me(知识清单) 人教版英语(2024)七年级上册(学生版) 板块 具体内容 重点词汇 1. you /juː/ pron. 你;你们(主格/宾格) 2. me /miː/ pron. 我(宾格) 3. I /aɪ/ pron. 我(主格) 4. we /wiː/ pron. 我们(主格) 5. our /ˈaʊə(r)/ (英) /ˈaʊər/ (美) pron. 我们的(形容词性物主代词) 6. friend /frend/ n. 朋友(复数friends) 7. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ (英) /ˈklæsmeɪt/ (美) n. 同学 8. age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄 9. height /haɪt/ n. 身高 10. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ (英) /ˈhɑːbi/ (美) n. 爱好(复数hobbies) 11. favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj.&n. 最喜欢的(人/物) 12. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ (英) /ˈaʊtɡoʊɪŋ/ (美) adj. 外向的 13. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 14. kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良的;友好的 15. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 有帮助的 16. hard-working /ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/ (英) /ˌhɑːrdˈwɜːrkɪŋ/ (美) adj. 勤奋的 17. like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢;prep. 像 18. love /lʌv/ v.&n. 喜爱;热爱 19. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受;喜爱 20. can /kæn/ modal v. 能;会 21. help /help/ v.&n. 帮助 22. share /ʃeə(r)/ (英) /ʃer/ (美) v. 分享 23. get along 相处 24. same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的 25. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 重点短语 1. talk about oneself 谈论自己 2. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 3. do well in 在……方面做得好 4. have the same hobby 有相同的爱好 5. different kinds of 不同种类的 6. help each other 互相帮助 7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 8. make friends 交朋友 9. get along well 相处融洽 10. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性) 11. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(偶尔) 12. love doing sth. 热爱做某事 13. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 14. what about / how about ……怎么样(提建议/询问) 15. look like 看起来像 16. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 17. work hard 努力学习/工作 18. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 典型句型 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2. My name is Li Hua. / I’m Li Hua. 我叫李华。 3. How old are you? 你多大了? 4. I’m twelve years old. 我十二岁。 5. What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? 6. I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 7. What does he/she look like? 他/她长什么样? 8. He/She is tall and outgoing. 他/她又高又外向。 9. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? 10. My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 11. Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗? 12. Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 13. We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 14. They share the same hobby. 他们有相同的爱好。 15. How do you get along with your classmates? 你和同学相处得怎么样? 16. We get along very well. 我们相处得很好。 17. What about you? 你呢? 18. I’m good at drawing, but I’m not good at singing. 我擅长画画,但不擅长唱歌。 语言目标 1. 掌握与“个人信息、性格、外貌、爱好、能力、人际关系”相关的核心词汇和短语,理解hobby→hobbies等名词复数变化; 2. 熟练运用句型询问和描述自己/他人的姓名、年龄、爱好、性格及外貌; 3. 区分并正确使用like/love/enjoy的固定搭配,掌握be good at/do well in的用法; 4. 学会用can表能力,用should提建议,运用祈使句和what about/how about发起话题; 5. 培养良好的人际交往意识,学会礼貌交流个人信息,理解互助分享的重要性。 考点精讲 【考点1】 形容词描述性格与外貌 【详解】本单元形容词用于描述人,核心分类与用法: 类型 核心形容词 用法示例 性格 outgoing(外向的)、quiet(安静的)、kind(善良的)、helpful(有帮助的) She is a kind and helpful girl. 外貌 tall(高的)、short(矮的)、thin(瘦的)、strong(强壮的) He is tall and strong. 品质 hard-working(勤奋的)、friendly(友好的)、honest(诚实的) They are hard-working students. 【注意】多个形容词描述时,顺序为“性格+品质+外貌”(a friendly hard-working tall boy)。 【典例】 ( ) 1. My best friend is _______ and _______. Everyone likes her. A. outgoing; kind B. kind; outgoing C. tall; kind ( ) 2. —What does your brother look like? —He is _______ and _______. A. quiet; thin B. thin; hard-working C. thin; tall 【考点2】 like/love/enjoy 的固定搭配 【详解】三者均表“喜欢”,核心搭配与区别: 动词 固定搭配 语义侧重 典型例句 like like doing sth.(习惯性) like to do sth.(偶尔) 喜欢(程度较轻) I like reading books.(习惯) I like to watch a movie today.(偶尔) love love doing sth. 热爱(程度较强) She loves playing the violin. enjoy enjoy doing sth. 享受(强调过程) We enjoy working together. 【注意】均不可接不定式to do(除like to do外),后接动词需用-ing形式。 【典例】 ( ) 1. Tom _______ playing football. He plays it every weekend. A. likes B. loves C. enjoys ( ) 2. They _______ the beautiful music very much. A. like to listen B. enjoy listening to C. love to listen 【考点3】 be good at 与 do well in 的区别 【详解】两者均表“擅长”,用法略有差异: 短语 搭配 同义转换 典型例句 be good at be good at + 名词/动名词 He is good at English. = He does well in English. She is good at dancing. do well in do well in + 名词/动名词 She does well in math. = She is good at math. They do well in swimming. 【注意】do well in 的否定式为 don’t/doesn’t do well in,be good at 的否定式为 be not good at。 【典例】 ( ) 1. My sister _______ good at singing, and she also _______ well in dancing. A. is; do B. is; does C. does; is ( ) 2. He _______ not good at playing basketball, but he _______ well in running. A. is; do B. does; is C. is; does 3. She is good at painting.(改为同义句) She _______ _______ _______ painting. 【考点4】 can 表能力的用法 【详解】can 是本单元表“能力”的核心情态动词: 1. 基本用法:can + 动词原形,无人称和数的变化; 2. 否定式:can’t = can not(不会;不能); 3. 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 肯定回答“Yes, 主语+can.”,否定回答“No, 主语+can’t.”; 4. 拓展:can 还可表“允许”(Can I use your pen?),本单元重点为“能力”。 【典例】 ( ) 1. —_______ you speak English? —Yes, I _______. But I can’t speak it very well. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Are; am ( ) 2. He _______ play the guitar, but he _______ play the piano. A. can; can B. can’t; can C. can; can’t 3. They can swim fast.(改为否定句) They _______ _______ fast. 【考点5】 名词复数变化(hobby/friend 等) 【详解】本单元重点名词复数变化规则: 单数形式 复数形式 变化规则 friend friends 一般情况加-s hobby hobbies 以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加-es classmate classmates 以e结尾加-s subject subjects 以t结尾加-s 【口诀】一般名词加-s,辅音加y变i加-es,e结尾直接加-s。 【典例】 ( ) 1. They have different _______. One likes reading, the other likes sports. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbys ( ) 2. My sister has two good _______. They often play together. A. friend B. friends C. friendes 【考点6】 what about / how about 的用法 【详解】用于发起话题、提建议或询问对方情况,核心结构: 1. 后接名词/代词/动名词(What about English? / How about him? / What about playing football?); 2. 回应方式:直接回答话题或用“I’d like to...”回应建议。 【典例】 ( ) 1. —I like playing basketball. _______ you? —I like playing tennis. A. What about B. How are C. What are ( ) 2. —_______ going to the park this weekend? —Good idea! A. What about B. How are C. What do 核心语法对比表 语法项目 结构形式 语义/用途 典型例句 形容词描述人 性格/外貌/品质形容词 + 名词 描述人的特征 She is a quiet and hard-working girl. like 搭配 like doing sth.(习惯) like to do sth.(偶尔) 表达喜欢的动作 I like reading. / I like to swim today. love/enjoy 搭配 love/enjoy + 动名词 表达热爱/享受 He loves singing. / They enjoy traveling. be good at/do well in be good at + 动名词 do well in + 动名词 表达擅长某事 She is good at drawing. / He does well in math. can 表能力 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 主语 + can/can’t + 动词原形 询问/表达能力 Can you dance? / I can’t play the piano. what about/how about What/How about + 名词/动名词 发起话题/提建议 What about your hobby? / How about going hiking? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 You and Me 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
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