精品解析：陕西省汉中市洋县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

试卷类型：B(河北版) 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题(卷)八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. A. A farmer. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 3. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 4. A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 5. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he missed the bus to school. C. Because he go t up late this morning. 6. A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 7. A. He goes fishing. B. He plays football. C. He has swimming lessons. 8. A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 9. A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 10. A. At 3:15 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does the girl want to have the party? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday. 12. What will Grant do? A. Make some food. B. Buy some drinks. C. Make some juice. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Liu Chao? A. 25 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 13 years old. 14. What’s the best way of learning Chinese? A. Using it. B. Living in China. C. Watching movies. 15. What do you need to do when you are learning Chinese? A. Speak Chinese as much as possible. B. Never make any mistakes. C. Always look up new words. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. This year, the match is for students in Grade ________. 17. The match will be in the ________ on the second floor. 18. The prize is a ________ about famous basketball players. 19. Students can ________ it with their classmates after school. 20. Their PE teachers will be there to give them ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ella disliked learning fractions (分数) before. ____1____ she thought they weren’t helpful. But after talking with her mom, she changed her attitude (态度). One morning, Ella ____2____ into the kitchen while her mom was cooking. “Mom, I can’t understand fractions. So I have failed the math ____3____ many times so far. I ____4____ be silly,” Ella said. “No. I had difficulties solving math problems before. But after trying hard, I could solve the problems ____5____. You must believe ____6____ yourself,” her mother said. However, Ella disagreed. “I don’t think they are useful in my life,” Ella said. Her mom watched her in silence. After a while, she asked, “Would you like to make sandwiches with ____7____?” “Yes.” Then they started. Ella’s mom took out ____8____ measuring cup (量杯) and said, “First, I need exactly three fourths of a cup of sugar.” “No more, no less. Next, I need one half of a cup of milk...” Ella seemed to understand something suddenly. She said, “We ____9____ not just making sandwiches. You are showing me the importance of fractions in our daily life, right?” Mom laughed, “What a smart ____10____!” “Thank you, Mom. I think I have known how to learn math well.” 1. A. But B. Because C. Or D. So 2. A. walked B. walks C. is walking D. will walk 3. A. magazine B. magazines C. exam D. exams 4. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. A. final B. finally C. angry D. angrily 6. A. with B. for C. at D. in 7. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. are B. is C. am D. he 10. A. girl’s B. girl C. boy’s D. boy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ella之前不喜欢学习分数，觉得它们没用，但在和母亲一起做三明治的过程中，她明白了分数在日常生活中的重要性，并改变了对学习数学的态度。 【1题详解】 句意：因为她认为它们没有帮助。 But但是；Because因为；Or或者；So所以。根据“Ella disliked learning fractions (分数) before.”和“she thought they weren’t helpful.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句为原因，故用Because。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天早上，Ella的妈妈正在做饭时，她走进了厨房。 walked过去式；walks三单形式；is walking现在进行时；will walk一般将来时。根据“One morning”和“while her mom was cooking”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：所以到目前为止，我已经多次数学考试不及格了。 magazine杂志，单数形式；magazines杂志，复数形式；exam考试，单数形式；exams考试，复数形式。根据“many times so far”可知，此处指多次考试，故用复数形式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我一定很傻。 need需要；needn’t不必；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“So I have failed the math...many times so far.”可知，多次考试不及格，所以认为自己一定很傻。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但经过努力，我终于解决了这些问题。 final最终的，形容词；finally最终，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“solve the problems”可知，此处指最终解决了问题，修饰动词用副词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你必须相信自己。 with和；for为了；at在；in在……里面。believe in oneself“相信自己”，固定短语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你愿意和我一起做三明治吗？ I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“with”可知，介词后跟宾格。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Ella的妈妈拿出一个量杯说。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“measuring cup”可知，此处表示泛指，且measuring以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不只是做三明治。 are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数；am是，主语为I；he他。根据“We”可知，主语为复数，故用are。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：多么聪明的女孩啊！ girl’s女孩的，名词所有格；girl女孩，单数形式；boy’s男孩的，名词所有格；boy男孩，单数形式。根据“Ella”和“What a smart”可知，Ella是女孩，此处指多么聪明的女孩啊，用名词单数形式。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Byron and I are good friends, but something unhappy happened when we tried out for roles (竞争角色) in Journey to the West. Byron wanted to be the leading role—Wukong. However our teacher ____11____ me to be Wukong. Byron got the role of Bajie. “Let’s practice together.” I ____12____ him after that. “Sorry, I’ll be busy this week.” said Byron coldly and he didn’t ____13____ me. That night, my dad found I was not ____14____ about getting the leading role. He asked me why. “Well, Byron was sad because he was not the leading role, but I was. I’m afraid to lose the ____15____.” “Try giving him a little ____16____ and understanding, and he will change his mind soon,” said my dad. Over the next week. I tried my best to ____17____ Byron some help. “You are such a great actor when acting as Bajie.” I said to him smilingly one day. He also seemed ____18____ and told me about how he understood the role. When I asked him to help me, he ____19____ and smiled, too. He even said sorry to me. Later, we became closer friends. Sometimes we may have a ____20____ time in life. All we need to do is to be more understanding to others. 11. A. compared B. waved C. disagreed D. chose 12. A. challenged B. directed C. asked D. answered 13. A. speak of B. look at C. turn into D. point to 14. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. sick 15. A. friend B. volunteer C. graduate D. sister 16. A. noise B. magic C. time D. talent 17. A. buy B. offer C. sell D. list 18. A. happy B. angry C. strict D. lucky 19. A. marked B. agreed C. interviewed D. stored 20. A. great B. hard C. loud D. simple 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朋友因嫉妒“我”获主角而疏远，经父亲开导后主动和解，最终友谊更深厚。说明理解与友善能化解矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，我们的老师却选我来扮演悟空这个角色。 compared对比；waved挥手；disagreed不同意；chose选择。根据“Byron wanted to be the leading role—Wukong.”及转折句可知，作者的朋友Byron想担任主角，但老师却“选择”了作者饰演悟空。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“我们一起练习吧。”之后我问了他。 challenged挑战；directed指导，管理；asked询问，要求；answered回答。根据“Let’s practice together.”及语境可知，作者问Byron让其一起练习。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“抱歉，这周我会很忙的。”Byron冷冷地说道，而且他没有看我一眼。 speak of谈论，提及；look at看；turn into转变成，变成；point to指向。根据“said Byron coldly”及语境可知，Byron冷冷地回复了作者，应是没有“看”作者一眼。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我爸爸发现我对获得主角这一角色并不激动。 sad悲伤的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；sick生病的。根据上文“作者朋友Byron因没有获得饰演主角的机会而对作者冷淡”及语境可知，作者应是对获得主角这一角色不“激动”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我害怕失去这位朋友。 friend朋友；volunteer志愿者；graduate大学毕业生；sister姐妹。根据上文“作者获得了他朋友Byron一直想获得的主角机会，Byron因此对作者冷淡”及“作者对这一主角觉得并不激动”可知，作者应是害怕失去这位“朋友”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“试着给他一些时间，多给他一些理解，他很快就会改变主意的。”我爸爸说道。 noise噪音；magic魔法；time时间；talent天赋。根据“give him a little…and understanding, and he will change his mind soon”及“Over the next week…”可知，过了一周后作者与Byron再次联系，再结合常识可知，作者的父亲应是建议作者给Byron一些“时间”和理解。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽了最大努力为Byron提供一些帮助。 buy买；offer提供；sell卖；list列清单。根据“You are such a great actor when acting as Bajie.”及语境可知，作者夸赞了Byron的演技，再结合作者试图与其和好的想法，此处应指他对Byron“提供”了帮助。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他看起来也很开心，并向我讲述了他如何理解这个角色 happy开心的；angry生气的；strict严格的；lucky幸运的。根据根据上文“作者获得了他朋友Byron一直想获得的主角机会，Byron因此对作者冷淡”及“…and told me about how he understood the role.”可知，Byron从对作者冷淡的态度到“向作者讲述了他如何理解这个角色”可推测，他看起来应是很“开心”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我请他帮我时，他欣然答应并露出了笑容。 marked标记；agreed同意；interviewed面试，采访；stored贮存，储藏。根据上文“Byron看起来很开心并与作者交谈”及“When I asked him to help me…and smiled, too”可知，此处指作者向Byron求助时，他应是欣然“同意”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时我们在生活中可能会遇到困难。 great伟大的；hard困难的；loud大声的；simple简单的。根据上文讲述作者朋友Byron因作者获得主角而疏远他，最终冰释前嫌及“All we need to do is to be more understanding to others.”可知，作者在建议应对他人更多的理解，则此处应指生活中遇到的困难或困境，“have a hard time”表示“遇到困难”。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____21____ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____22____ The high voice can help you become more confident. ____23____ Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? ____24____ Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing sing as much as you can. ____25____ And it will also make you happy and confident. A. Play sports. B. Did you tell a joke and make somebody laugh? C. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. D. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. E. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自信心的重要性，并给出了四条帮助人们变得更自信的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Confidence is very important in daily life...”以及“Speak loudly.”可知，首段阐述了自信的重要性，下文给出了具体的建议。C选项“这里有一些关于如何变得更自信的建议。”引出下文的具体做法。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you ... The high voice can help you become more confident.”可知，大声说话能帮助你变得更自信。E选项“尽量大声说话，让人们能听清楚。”引出后文“大声说话”带来的好处。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”可知，此段落核心内容与“锻炼”有关。A选项“做运动。”能准确概括本段内容。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework?”可知，此处应列举自己做得好的事情。B选项“你讲了一个笑话把某人逗笑了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Pick up a hobby…And it will also make you happy and confident.”可知，“培养爱好”也会让你快乐和自信。D选项“在某些方面，爱好能让你出众。”引出后文“让你快乐和自信”的结论。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A We asked our students about practicing English. Here are the results. How often do you practice speaking English? How do you practice speaking English? According to the results, our English teacher Mr. Black gave us some advice. He said we must practice speaking English more often. Reading aloud is useful. 26. ________ of the students hardly ever practice speaking English. A. 17% B. 45% C. 38% D. 39% 27. What do 67% of the students try to do to practice speaking English? A. Talk with everyone in English. B. Sing English songs. C. Talk with friends in English. D. Speak more in class. 28. Mr. Black thought ________ was useful. A. listening to songs B. watching English movies C. reading aloud D. talking to Americans 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关于“学生们练习英语”的调查结果，针对此结果，布莱克老师建议应该多练习说英语，且大声朗读是有用的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表左侧内容可知，17%的学生“几乎从不”练习说英语。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表右侧内容可知，67%的学生通过在课堂上“多说英语”来练习口语。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reading aloud is useful.”可知，布莱克老师认为大声朗读是有用的。故选C。 B One Saturday morning, Adam’s father took Adam to a park. They walked there because the park was not far from their house. The father wanted his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam was afraid of falling down. “I can’t do it!” He sat next to his bike. “You can,” his dad said. “Maybe you can’t ride the bike the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to have confidence in yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam ran back to his house. He thought learning to ride a two-wheeler was just too hard. The next day, Adam saw the bike in the garage (车库). “Hey, Dad! ________?” “You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way.” Dad said. Adam didn’t like seeing his bike there. He closed his eyes and tried to picture himself riding it. Then he said “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It took some more tries, but Adam didn’t give up. Before the day was over, he could ride like the wind. 29. What is the most important thing according to Adam’s father? A. To have confidence. B. To ride with family. C. To find another way. D. To ask parents for help. 30. Which of the following can you put in “________”? A. Whose bike is it B. When can I learn to ride C. Why is my bike there D. How about riding my bike today 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Dear Father B. I like Parks C. My Favourite Bike D. I Can Do It 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam在父亲的鼓励下克服恐惧，最终学会骑自行车的故事，强调了自信和坚持的重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Adam的父亲所述“The most important thing is to have confidence in yourself.’”可知，Adam的父亲认为最重要的是要“有信心”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段对上文的解释“‘You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,’ Dad said.”及备选项可知，Adam看到自行车被放在车库，且答句是Adam的父亲在解释自行车放在那里的原因，则空处应是Adam询问其原因，对原因提问应用Why引导特殊疑问句，选项C“为什么我的自行车在那儿”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Adam在父亲的鼓励下克服恐惧，最终学会骑自行车的故事，强调了自信和坚持的重要性，选项D“我能做到”符合文章主旨。故选D。 C Do you want to be a better learner? Here are three good learning habits They can help you study effectively (有效地) and save you lots of time. First, make a study plan. Decide when you will do your homework, review (复习) what you learnt and get ready for new lessons. For example, you can do your maths homework right away after school, then spend some time going over the English words you learnt today. A good study plan can help you use your time wisely and keep your study organised. Second, take notes in class. For example, when the teacher is talking, write down the important things. Use pens in different colours to mark the key points. This way, you can quickly find what you need later. Third, review regularly. Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying. Review what you have learnt every few days. Spend just 15 minutes each time reviewing your notes and textbooks. Regular review helps you remember better. So start developing these learning habits from now on, and you’ll find learning easier and more interesting! 32. What can the good learning habits help you do? A. Get the best grades. B. Make good friends. C. Save lots of time. D. Read more books. 33. What is the good point (优点) of making a study plan? A. It helps you to use your time wisely. B. It makes studying more interesting. C. It helps you understand your classmates. D. It makes your homework easy. 34. The underlined word “regularly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 偶尔地 B. 有规律地 C. 短暂地 D. 突然地 35. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Engineers. D. Teachers. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个好的学习习惯，包括制定学习计划、课堂记笔记和定期复习，这些习惯能帮助学习者有效学习并节省大量时间。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here are three good learning habits. They can help you study effectively (有效地) and save you lots of time.”可知，好的学习习惯能帮助学习者有效学习并节省大量时间。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A good study plan can help you use your time wisely and keep your study organised.”可知，制定学习计划的优点是能帮助学习者明智地利用时间。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying. Review what you have learnt every few days.”可知，不要等到最后一分钟才开始学习，每隔几天复习一下所学内容，由此可推断“regularly”意为“有规律地”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕学习展开，介绍了三个好的学习习惯，这些习惯对学习者有帮助，结合选项可知，文章是写给学生的。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 让我向大家介绍一下我们学校的阅读角。 Let me ________ our school’s reading corner to everyone. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“介绍”，introduce“介绍”， “Let me...”后接动词原形。故填introduce。 37. 这个阅读角就在我们学校图书馆的中央位置。 This reading corner is right in the ________ part of our school library. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“中央的”，应用形容词central作定语修饰名词part。故填central。 38. 老师们说我们应该保持它整洁。 The teachers say that we ________ keep it tidy. 【答案】are supposed to##should 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“应该”，可以用“be supposed to”或者“should”来表达。“be supposed to”侧重于表示一种责任、义务或期望，意为“应该，被期望”；“should”侧重于表示一种建议、劝告或推测，意为“应该，应当”。在此句中，两种表达均适用，且主语“we”为复数，所以“be supposed to”中的be动词用“are”。故填are supposed to/should。 39. 所以那里的环境总是干净舒适。 So the ________ there is always clean and comfortable. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“环境”，用名词“environment”，且在句中作主语中心语。故填environment。 40. 我们可以在那里和同学老师分享快乐的时光。 We can ________ happy moments ________ classmates and teachers there. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】share sth with sb “和某人分享某物”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填share；with。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) different can answer mean you explain year usual come do Some students study number science at MIT. And they ____41____ need four years to finish their education. They need to study 33 subjects in the four ____42____ and pass all the exams. But Scott Young is ____43____. The man from Canada did not spend so long finishing this job. Instead, he only spent one year! How could he ____44____ this so quickly? The ____45____ is simple—learning in the right way! Scott Young calls his way of learning Holistic Learning Strategy (整体性学习法). It has many great study skills. Anyone ____46____ use this way. Whatever you want to learn, it may help you learn better and faster. It says if you’re learning something, you can try to ____47____ it to others. If you cannot make people understand you clearly, that ____48____ you do not learn it very well. Do you often have pressure (压力) in ____49____ study life? Are you always worried about your grades? ____50____ to read Scott Young’s book, Learn More, Study Less, and learn more about the Holistic Learning Strategy! 【答案】41. usually 42. years 43. different 44. do 45. answer 46. can 47. explain 48. means 49. your 50. Come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有些学生在麻省理工学院学习数字科学，通常需要四年完成学业，但来自加拿大的Scott Young只用了一年，他介绍了一种叫整体性学习法的方法，还建议有学习压力和担心成绩的人读他的书来了解这种方法。 【41题详解】 句意：有些学生在麻省理工学院学习数字科学，他们通常需要四年完成学业。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处指通常需要四年完成学业，用usual的副词形式usually修饰动词need。故填usually。 【42题详解】 句意：在这四年里，他们需要学习33门课程并通过所有考试。根据“four”及所给单词可知，此处指四年，用year的复数形式years。故填years。 【43题详解】 句意：但Scott Young不一样。根据“The man from Canada did not spend so long finishing this job. Instead, he only spent one year!”可知，Scott Young和别人不一样，用备选词different作表语。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：他怎么能这么快完成呢？根据“this so quickly”及所给单词可知，此处指完成这件事，用备选词do，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填do。 【45题详解】 句意：答案很简单——以正确的方式学习！根据“is simple—learning in the right way!”及所给单词可知，此处指答案，用备选词answer。故填answer。 【46题详解】 句意：任何人都可以使用这种方法。根据“use this way”及所给单词可知，此处指可以使用这种方法，用备选词can。故填can。 【47题详解】 句意：它说，如果你正在学习某样东西，你可以试着向别人解释。根据“If you cannot make people understand you clearly”及所给单词可知，此处指向别人解释，用备选词explain，try to do sth“试着做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填explain。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你不能让别人清楚地理解你，那就意味着你学得不太好。根据“you do not learn it very well”及所给单词可知，此处指意味着，句子是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式means。故填means。 【49题详解】 句意：你的学习生活中经常有压力吗？根据“study life”及所给单词可知，此处指你的学习生活，用备选词you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填your。 【50题详解】 句意：来读Scott Young的书《多学习，少学习》，了解更多关于整体学习策略的信息！根据“to read Scott Young’s book”及所给单词可知，此处指来读Scott Young的书，用备选词come，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首字母大写。故填Come。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 To: alice35@happymail.com From: wangxin4ever@magictime.com Hi Alice, You told me that you like Chinese festivals. I write the letter to tell you something about the Laba Festival. It falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and to pray for a good harvest and good luck for the family. Many years later, it became a Laba porridge eating event. The custom of eating Laba porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks to the ancestors, heaven and earth. They will celebrate their harvest by boiling Laba porridge. Laba porridge is mainly made of different rice, beans and dried nuts. People add sugar and dried fruits to make it delicious. After hours of boiling, the porridge is served to family members. Family members eat Laba porridge together. Some kind people hand out the porridge to the poor. I hope you can come to spend the festival with my family this year. Yours, Wang Xin 51. Who is the email from? It is from ________________________. 52. When did the custom of eating Laba porridge become popular? It became popular ________________________. 53. How will people celebrate their harvest? They will ________________________ to celebrate their harvest. 54. What do people add to make the porridge more delicious according to the passage? They add ________________________. 55. Which English word means “祈祷” in the passage? It is “________________________”. 【答案】51. Wang Xin 52. in the Qing Dynasty 53. boil Laba porridge 54. sugar and dried fruits 55. pray 【解析】 【导语】本文为一封电子邮件，邮件中王欣向Alice介绍了中国腊八节：农历腊月初八的传统节日，最初为祭祀祖先、祈求丰收，后演变为食用腊八粥的习俗。粥由 米、豆、干果熬制，象征感恩与分享，并邀请Alice共度佳节。 【51题详解】 根据“From: wangxin4ever@magictime.com”可知，该邮件来自王欣。故填Wang Xin。 【52题详解】 根据邮件正文第二段“The custom of eating Laba porridge…became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”及题干可知，腊八节在清朝开始流行起来。故填in the Qing Dynasty。 【53题详解】 根据邮件正文第二段最后一句“They will celebrate their harvest by boiling Laba porridge.”及题干可知，他们会“煮腊八粥”来庆祝丰收，动词短语boil Laba porridge“煮腊八粥”符合，且will后应接动词原形。故填boil Laba porridge。 【54题详解】 根据邮件正文第三段第二句“People add sugar and dried fruits to make it delicious.”及题干可知，人们加入“糖和干果”使其美味。故填sugar and dried fruits。 【55题详解】 根据邮件正文第一段对腊八节的介绍“it was a time for people to give sacrifices to their ancestors, and to pray for a good harvest and good luck for the family.”及语境可知，该句中动词短语“give sacrifices to their ancestors”指“献祭祖先”，且“…for a good harvest and good luck for the family”指“丰收与好运”，再结合常识可知，该句中与“give sacrifices to”并列的动词pray应是指向超自然力量表达愿望，同属于宗教或祭祀仪式中的典型行为，祭祀后常伴随祈祷，“pray for sth.”意为“为某事祈祷”，即此处在介绍这是人们祭祀祖先“祈求”丰收和家庭好运的时候，则文章中动词pray意为“祈祷”。故填pray。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Danny. May I ask you some questions? B: ____________56____________. A: How is your first day of Grade 8? B: ____________57____________. I am glad to see my teachers and friends again. A: ____________58____________? B: Yes. Physics is a new subject. It looks interesting. A: ____________59____________? B: Our physics teacher is Ms. Zhang and she is kind and friendly. We all like her. A: You are so lucky. ____________60____________? B: I have five physics lessons every week. 【答案】56. Sure/ Of course 57. Great/ It’s wonderful 58. Do you have any new subjects 59. Who is your physics teacher 60. How many physics lessons do you have every week 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则Danny与朋友的对话，Danny向朋友介绍了自己八年级的第一天在学校的感受。 【56题详解】 根据上文问句“May I ask you some questions?”及下文跟对方介绍的内容可知，上文在询问对方是否可以询问几个问题，则空处应作肯定答复，可用Sure“当然”或Of course“当然可以”回应对方的请求或提议。故填Sure/ Of course。 【57题详解】 根据上文问句“How is your first day of Grade 8?”及下文答句“I am glad to see my teachers and friends again.”可知，Danny很高兴在八年级的第一天再次见到同学和老师们，则空处应用Great“太棒了”或It’s wonderful“真是太好了”表达其主观的愉悦。故填Great/ It’s wonderful。 【58题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes. Physics is a new subject. It looks interesting.”及标点符号可知，空处应在询问Danny新课程的有关情况，且答句在作肯定答复，应用一般疑问句，空处可表达为“你有新的课程吗”。故填Do you have any new subjects。 【59题详解】 根据下文答句“Our physics teacher is Ms. Zhang and she is kind and friendly. We all like her.”及标点符号可知，空处应在询问对方物理老师是谁，应用who引导特殊疑问句，空处可表达为“你的物理老师是谁”。故填Who is your physics teacher。 【60题详解】 根据下文答句“I have five physics lessons every week.”及标点符号可知，空处应在询问对方一周有几节物理课，空处可表达为“你每周有多少节物理课”，应用“How many”引导特殊疑问句。故填How many physics lessons do you have every week。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李斌，上周你参加了校运动会，并且取得了不错的成绩，你为自己感到十分骄傲。请根据以下表格提示内容，以“Be Proud of Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述这次经历。 Why Take part in a running race and win the first place What Before the running race 1. do lots of exercise to make myself strong; 2. get up early and run for at least 30 minutes; 3. … During the running race 1. try my best to catch up with (追赶) others; 2. … Feelings happy, proud, ... 要求：1.参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Be Proud of Myself Last week, our school had a sports meeting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be Proud of Myself Last week, our school had a sports meeting. I took part in a running race and I won the first place. Before the sports meeting, I did lots of exercise to make myself strong. Every day I got up early and ran for at least 30 minutes. In the running race, I tried my best to catch up with others and passed the finish line successfully. Finally, I won the first place. How happy and proud I felt! I’m proud of myself not only for the good result but also for my hard work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括参加的项目、赛前的准备、比赛中的表现以及赛后的感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。通过“Last week, our school had a sports meeting.”引出下文，即自己参加运动会并取得成绩这一重点内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赛前准备”和“比赛过程”两个方面重点介绍自己的经历，如赛前做大量锻炼使自己强壮，每天早起跑步，比赛中尽力追赶他人并成功冲过终点线等； 第三步，书写结语。通过“How happy and proud I felt!”以及“I’m proud of myself not only for the good result but also for my hard work.”表达自己的喜悦和自豪之情，以及对这次经历的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②make oneself strong使自己强壮 ③get up early早起 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 ⑤catch up with追赶 [高分句型] ①I took part in a running race and I won the first place.（并列句） ②Before the sports meeting, I did lots of exercise to make myself strong.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B(河北版) 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题(卷)八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. A. A farmer. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 3. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 4. A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 5. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he missed the bus to school. C. Because he go t up late this morning. 6. A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 7. A. He goes fishing. B. He plays football. C. He has swimming lessons. 8. A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 9. A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 10. A. At 3:15 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does the girl want to have the party? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday. 12. What will Grant do? A. Make some food. B. Buy some drinks. C. Make some juice. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Liu Chao? A. 25 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 13 years old. 14. What’s the best way of learning Chinese? A. Using it. B. Living in China. C. Watching movies. 15. What do you need to do when you are learning Chinese? A. Speak Chinese as much as possible. B. Never make any mistakes. C. Always look up new words. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. This year, the match is for students in Grade ________. 17. The match will be in the ________ on the second floor. 18. The prize is a ________ about famous basketball players. 19 Students can ________ it with their classmates after school. 20 Their PE teachers will be there to give them ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ella disliked learning fractions (分数) before. ____1____ she thought they weren’t helpful. But after talking with her mom, she changed her attitude (态度). One morning, Ella ____2____ into the kitchen while her mom was cooking. “Mom, I can’t understand fractions. So I have failed the math ____3____ many times so far. I ____4____ be silly,” Ella said. “No. I had difficulties solving math problems before. But after trying hard, I could solve the problems ____5____. You must believe ____6____ yourself,” her mother said. However, Ella disagreed. “I don’t think they are useful in my life,” Ella said. Her mom watched her in silence. After a while, she asked, “Would you like to make sandwiches with ____7____?” “Yes.” Then they started. Ella’s mom took out ____8____ measuring cup (量杯) and said, “First, I need exactly three fourths of a cup of sugar.” “No more, no less. Next, I need one half of a cup of milk...” Ella seemed to understand something suddenly. She said, “We ____9____ not just making sandwiches. You are showing me the importance of fractions in our daily life, right?” Mom laughed, “What a smart ____10____!” “Thank you, Mom. I think I have known how to learn math well.” 1. A. But B. Because C. Or D. So 2. A. walked B. walks C. is walking D. will walk 3. A. magazine B. magazines C. exam D. exams 4. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. A. final B. finally C. angry D. angrily 6. A. with B. for C. at D. in 7. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. are B. is C. am D. he 10. A. girl’s B. girl C. boy’s D. boy 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Byron and I are good friends, but something unhappy happened when we tried out for roles (竞争角色) in Journey to the West. Byron wanted to be the leading role—Wukong. However, our teacher ____11____ me to be Wukong. Byron got the role of Bajie. “Let’s practice together.” I ____12____ him after that. “Sorry, I’ll be busy this week.” said Byron coldly and he didn’t ____13____ me. That night, my dad found I was not ____14____ about getting the leading role. He asked me why. “Well, Byron was sad because he was not the leading role, but I was. I’m afraid to lose the ____15____.” “Try giving him a little ____16____ and understanding, and he will change his mind soon,” said my dad. Over the next week. I tried my best to ____17____ Byron some help. “You are such a great actor when acting as Bajie.” I said to him smilingly one day. He also seemed ____18____ and told me about how he understood the role. When I asked him to help me, he ____19____ and smiled, too. He even said sorry to me. Later, we became closer friends. Sometimes we may have a ____20____ time in life. All we need to do is to be more understanding to others. 11. A. compared B. waved C. disagreed D. chose 12. A. challenged B. directed C. asked D. answered 13. A. speak of B. look at C. turn into D. point to 14. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. sick 15. A. friend B. volunteer C. graduate D. sister 16. A. noise B. magic C. time D. talent 17. A. buy B. offer C. sell D. list 18. A. happy B. angry C. strict D. lucky 19. A. marked B. agreed C. interviewed D. stored 20. A. great B. hard C. loud D. simple Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____21____ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____22____ The high voice can help you become more confident. ____23____ Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? ____24____ Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____25____ And it will also make you happy and confident. A. Play sports. B. Did you tell a joke and make somebody laugh? C. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. D. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. E. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A We asked our students about practicing English. Here are the results. How often do you practice speaking English? How do you practice speaking English? According to the results, our English teacher Mr. Black gave us some advice. He said we must practice speaking English more often. Reading aloud is useful. 26. ________ of the students hardly ever practice speaking English. A. 17% B. 45% C. 38% D. 39% 27. What do 67% of the students try to do to practice speaking English? A. Talk with everyone in English. B. Sing English songs. C. Talk with friends in English. D. Speak more in class. 28. Mr. Black thought ________ was useful. A. listening to songs B. watching English movies C. reading aloud D. talking to Americans B One Saturday morning, Adam’s father took Adam to a park. They walked there because the park was not far from their house. The father wanted his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam was afraid of falling down. “I can’t do it!” He sat next to his bike. “You can,” his dad said. “Maybe you can’t ride the bike the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to have confidence in yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam ran back to his house. He thought learning to ride a two-wheeler was just too hard. The next day, Adam saw the bike in the garage (车库). “Hey, Dad! ________?” “You can’t ride it so I put it out of the way.” Dad said. Adam didn’t like seeing his bike there. He closed his eyes and tried to picture himself riding it. Then he said, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It took some more tries, but Adam didn’t give up. Before the day was over, he could ride like the wind. 29. What is the most important thing according to Adam’s father? A. To have confidence. B. To ride with family. C. To find another way. D. To ask parents for help. 30. Which of the following can you put in “________”? A. Whose bike is it B. When can I learn to ride C. Why is my bike there D. How about riding my bike today 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Dear Father B. I like Parks C. My Favourite Bike D. I Can Do It C Do you want to be a better learner? Here are three good learning habits. They can help you study effectively (有效地) and save you lots of time. First, make a study plan. Decide when you will do your homework, review (复习) what you learnt and get ready for new lessons. For example, you can do your maths homework right away after school, then spend some time going over the English words you learnt today. A good study plan can help you use your time wisely and keep your study organised. Second, take notes in class. For example, when the teacher is talking, write down the important things. Use pens in different colours to mark the key points. This way, you can quickly find what you need later. Third, review regularly. Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying. Review what you have learnt every few days. Spend just 15 minutes each time reviewing your notes and textbooks. Regular review helps you remember better. So start developing these learning habits from now on, and you’ll find learning easier and more interesting! 32. What can the good learning habits help you do? A. Get the best grades. B. Make good friends. C. Save lots of time. D. Read more books. 33. What is the good point (优点) of making a study plan? A. It helps you to use your time wisely. B. It makes studying more interesting. C. It helps you understand your classmates. D. It makes your homework easy. 34. The underlined word “regularly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 偶尔地 B. 有规律地 C. 短暂地 D. 突然地 35. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Engineers. D. Teachers. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 让我向大家介绍一下我们学校的阅读角。 Let me ________ our school’s reading corner to everyone. 37. 这个阅读角就在我们学校图书馆的中央位置。 This reading corner is right in the ________ part of our school library. 38. 老师们说我们应该保持它整洁。 The teachers say that we ________ keep it tidy. 39. 所以那里的环境总是干净舒适。 So the ________ there is always clean and comfortable. 40. 我们可以在那里和同学老师分享快乐的时光。 We can ________ happy moments ________ classmates and teachers there. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) different can answer mean you explain year usual come do Some students study number science at MIT. And they ____41____ need four years to finish their education. They need to study 33 subjects in the four ____42____ and pass all the exams. But Scott Young is ____43____. The man from Canada did not spend so long finishing this job. Instead, he only spent one year! How could he ____44____ this so quickly? The ____45____ is simple—learning in the right way! Scott Young calls his way of learning Holistic Learning Strategy (整体性学习法). It has many great study skills. Anyone ____46____ use this way. Whatever you want to learn, it may help you learn better and faster. It says if you’re learning something, you can try to ____47____ it to others. If you cannot make people understand you clearly, that ____48____ you do not learn it very well. Do you often have pressure (压力) in ____49____ study life? Are you always worried about your grades? ____50____ to read Scott Young’s book, Learn More, Study Less, and learn more about the Holistic Learning Strategy! Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 To: alice35@happymail.com From: wangxin4ever@magictime.com Hi Alice, You told me that you like Chinese festivals. I write the letter to tell you something about the Laba Festival. It falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and to pray for a good harvest and good luck for the family. Many years later, it became a Laba porridge eating event. The custom of eating Laba porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks to the ancestors, heaven and earth. They will celebrate their harvest by boiling Laba porridge. Laba porridge is mainly made of different rice, beans and dried nuts. People add sugar and dried fruits to make it delicious. After hours of boiling, the porridge is served to family members. Family members eat Laba porridge together. Some kind people hand out the porridge to the poor. I hope you can come to spend the festival with my family this year. Yours, Wang Xin 51. Who is the email from? It is from ________________________ 52 When did the custom of eating Laba porridge become popular? It became popular ________________________. 53. How will people celebrate their harvest? They will ________________________ to celebrate their harvest. 54. What do people add to make the porridge more delicious according to the passage? They add ________________________. 55. Which English word means “祈祷” in the passage? It is “________________________”. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Danny. May I ask you some questions? B: ____________56____________. A: How is your first day of Grade 8? B: ____________57____________. I am glad to see my teachers and friends again. A: ____________58____________? B: Yes. Physics is a new subject. It looks interesting. A: ____________59____________? B: Our physics teacher is Ms. Zhang and she is kind and friendly. We all like her. A: You are so lucky. ____________60____________? B: I have five physics lessons every week. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李斌，上周你参加了校运动会，并且取得了不错的成绩，你为自己感到十分骄傲。请根据以下表格提示内容，以“Be Proud of Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述这次经历。 Why Take part in a running race and win the first place What Before the running race 1. do lots of exercise to make myself strong; 2. get up early and run for at least 30 minutes; 3. … During the running race 1. try my best to catch up with (追赶) others; 2. … Feelings happy, proud, ... 要求：1.参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Be Proud of Myself Last week, our school had a sports meeting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $