Unit4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“曲阜文化遗产青年大使”主题，聚焦孔庙、孔府、孔林等文化遗产及Confucius相关内容。课堂导入通过Confucius身份介绍、名言“学而不思则罔”、Qufu地点图片及距离标注等支架，从学生已知的哲学家认知过渡到文化遗产细节，构建“人物-名言-地点”的知识脉络。 其亮点在于以真实情境听力任务（British tourist与Chinese student对话）提升语言能力，结合习语学习（如“Achilles' heel”）与文化对比（Confucius与Shakespeare）增强文化意识，通过Gallery time对不文明旅游现象的观点表达培养思维品质。采用任务型听力（填空、判断）和项目式作业（小组海报），小结用表格归纳习语。学生在学习中提升跨文化沟通与批判性思维，教师可借助完整情境化资源提高教学效率。

Learning Objectives Language Ability: Students will be able to understand introductions about Qufu and use learned vocabulary to express their opinions. Learning Capacity: Student will improve the ability to get key information through listening exercises.· Thinking Quality: Enhance critical thinking by “being a cultural ambassador” Cultural Awareness: Deepen understanding of Confucius and strengthen awareness of the need to protect national cultural heritage. Lead in Project Qufu : Be a Cultural Heritage Ambassador 曲阜文化遗产青年大使 Unit4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking 4 1 2 3 Lead in Listening and Speaking Assignment CONTENTS Part 01 Confucious Lead in Lead in Name: ____________ Identity:___________ _________________ _________________ Confucius philosopher great educator How much do you know about Confucius? What do you know about his ideas? thinker The Analects 7 Lead in Quotations from Confucius Learning without reflecting (反思） leads to confusion. 学而不思则罔。 Lead in Look at some photo of Qufu. What can you say about these places? Qufu，Shandong The hometown of Confucius. 10 孔庙 | Temple of Confucius Temple of Confucius is famous for its long history, unique architectural style and high artistic value. 祭祀孔子 大成殿 奎文阁 棂星门 The great hall of Confucius Library of the Confucian family Ling xing gate 11 12 孔府 | Kong Family Mansion Kong Family Mansion is a typical building of government house in ancient society of China. 孔林 | Cemetery of Confucius It is an ancient man-made garden.Confucius and his descendants were buried in here. 15 Part 02 Confucious Listening & Speaking Share your views on historic sites Pre-Listening Situation A British tourist, William, asks a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, for directions when he wants to visit the Confucius Temple. On the way to the Confucius Temple, they talk about Confucius and his ideas. Willian Xiao Kong While-listening Listen to a conversation and write down what they say about Confucius. Name Facts and opinions about Confucius William 1. Confucius is one of his __________ philosophers. 2. He was a ________ man. 3. He lived ______________ years ago. Xiao Kong 1. Confucius has over __ million ____________. 2. He was a great ________ and had many ideas about ____________. 3. He was one of the ______________ in history. favourite wise over 2,500 descendants educator education greatest minds a person who studies or writes about philosophy A person`s descendants are their children, their children`s children. 3 While-listening Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question. 1. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 2. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. 3. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T F F reflecting Confucius’ ideas on education While-listening Understand idioms (习语） The core function of English idioms is to make expressions more vivid and idiomatic. For example: using “break a leg” to express “good luck”is more expressive. Post-listening Tapescripts. W: Excuse me, do you speak English? I'm looking for the Confucius Temple, but I'm not good at maps-they're my Achilles’ heel! X: Oh, hello, yes. Come with me-I'm going to the temple right now. By the way, what does “Achilles’ heel mean? W: Oh, it means that something is my weakness. I'm really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius? He's one of my favorite philosophers. He was such a wise man. X: Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. W: No way, you're pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you’re related to Confucius? Didn’t he live over 2.500 years ago? Post-listening Tapescripts. X: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over three million descendants. Sorry again, what does "pulling my leg” mean? W: Oh, sorry, it means to joke with someone. Anyway, so you’re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? X: Well, yes. But I'm also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius’ ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temple is just over there. W: Oh, great! What’s that big building over there? X: Oh, that's the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it's so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. Post-listening Tapescripts. W: Wow, now that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hometown-Stratford-upon- Avon. X: Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidence-Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UK-I’m really interested in British history and culture. W: Oh, that’s great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it. And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed. X: OK, no problem! So come and meet my study group -we can tell you all about the temple. And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well... W: Really? That's so kind! I need all the help I can get. I'm like a fish out of water! Post-listening Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents. English Idioms Meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles' heel pull one' s leg fish out of water something is one's weakness joke with someone someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in unfamiliar place 弱点；要害 戏弄 如芒在背 English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent Love me, love my dog. Kick off Hold water break a leg Stand the test of time 爱屋及乌 开始、启动 站得住脚 祝你好运 经得住时间的考验 You love someone, you should accept about the things they love to start something It means it is logical and has enough evidence good luck Be useful or popular for a long time Show time 26 Confucius Temple Tour Guide Example “Hello, everyone! Welcome to Qufu! Let us kick off our tour today! Now, we are standing in front of the Temple of Confucius. It is the largest and most important temple for memorizing (纪念) Confucius. Look at the Dacheng Hall, the tallest building in Qufu. Inside, you can feel the deep respect people have for this great teacher and philosopher. Thank you!" 27 Gallery time "International Friends Visit the Hometown of Confucius" Event 国际友人点赞“好客山东” “打卡孔子家乡”活动在曲阜举办举办 China International Kongzi Culture Festival kicks off in Qufu's Nishan.中国国际孔子文化节在曲阜尼山开幕 Tourists Deface 600-Year-Old Wall at Confucius Mansion with Signatures. 直击山东曲阜不文明旅游:孔府600年青砖墙成游客签名簿 Express your opinions after walking around the gallery 课堂总结：师生共同回顾本课所学，从孔子的生平、曲阜的地标，到如何做一名文化传播者和保护者。 29 Part 03 Confucious Assignment Assignment: Create your group poster to introduce the culture of Qufu. Read the English version of selected quotes from The Analects (论语） and be prepared to share your reflections in our next class. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING null 196922.42 null 179209.67 null 112303.555 $