Unit7 易错题总汇2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

江苏省2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语试卷 Unit7 The natural world 易错题总汇（偏难） 一、单选题 ( )1. －___________________? －He is an honest and helpful boy and is always ready to help others. A. What is Tom like? B. How is Tom like? C. How is Tom look like? D. What is Tom look like? ( )2. Although he is old, he is still very . He always takes part in various activities. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live ( )3. When I passed the store, I saw the girl _______ the box onto the truck. A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raising ( )4. It’s wise of our government to make laws____the people_____in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect; to smoke B. to protect; smoking C. to prevent; to smoke D. to prevent; smoking ( )5. Alice has time to prepare for the exam because she's been sick. She may fail. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( )6. The night view of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing is charming visitors can't help taking pictures all the time. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. too; to ( )7. About 60% of the land covered with grass and trees. A. is B. are C. will D. \ ( ) 8. There are about 40 students in our class and of them are boys. A. two threes B. second threes C. two thirds D. seconds third ( )9. All the _________ things in the wetlands need water to keep _________. A. living; alive B. living; living C. lively; alive D. alive; living ( )10. What _______ it is to go hiking in _______ weather! A. a great fun; so fine B. great fun; such fine C. great fun; so fine a D. a great fun; such a fine ( )11. Which is the right sentence structure of “I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road? A. S + V + O B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC ( ) 12. You may do it yourself, ______ ask someone to help you. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )13. —Why do the cranes fly to the south? —________ from the cold winter. A. Hide B. Hid C. Hiding D. To hide ( )14. —World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the wildlife. —True. It's ________ for people to care about wildlife. A. surprising B. meaningful C. satisfying D. amazed ( )15. －What’s your plan for the future, Peter? －I'd like to an organization to help more people in need. A. set up B. put up C. pick up D. take up 二、词汇 A) 根据汉语提示或者首字母提示填空 1. Do you know the _________________ （不同）between these two plants? 2. The fallen (树叶)on the ground make the road take on a golden look in autumn. 3. These schools often (举行)activities on Children's Day to bring fun and joy to students. 4. All of us should (行动) to protect the animals in danger. 5. If we don't take action to stop ________________ (污染), there will be less fresh water. 6. You need to have a _____________ (平衡的) diet to keep you healthy and strong . 7. The f___________ keep fishing by the river during their whole summer holiday. 8. The water rises to the sky, falls onto the lands and then r______________ to the ocean. 9. These difficulties never p______________ her from following her dreams. 10. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, i______________ bears, lions and so on. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 11. I don’t know how to make you (not make) this mistake again. 12. You’d better _________________ (not stay) up to late, or you’ll feel sleepy at class. 13. he artist is so _______________(create) that he can make different changing pictures with sand. 14. The children often run _____________(noise ) up the stairs, which makes others feel mad. 15. All the fields are ______________(cover) with heavy snow. 三、选择合适的内容填空，使句意完整合理 make up get rid of harm so that share worry cause take in therefore around 1. You must ___________________the habit of getting up late. 2. It took me a while __________________ what he was saying. 3. Doctors say Smoking is ________________ to our health. 4. The weather was bad, __________________, we decided to stay at home. 5. In this school, girls _________________ 45 per cent of the student numbers. 6. After gratuation, he worked at his hometown __________________he could have more time to be with parents. 7. ---What’s the number of students in your school? --- ________________ 3000. 8. Less sleep may _____________________worries, stress and unhappiness. 9. He is so _____________________ about this exam that he can’t fall asleep at night. 10. The library encourages kids ______________________book reviews to build a fun reading community. 四、翻译下列句子 1. 作为最重要的湿地之一，扎龙自然保护区是很多稀有鸟类的栖息地。 As _________________________________, Zhalong Nature Reserve is many rare birds. 2.多亏他们的支持和帮助，我感觉好多了。 _____________________________and help, I feel much better. 3. 外面太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。 It was ___________________________________to stop the game. 4. 这道题这么难，几乎没有学生能解答出来。 This problem is can work it out. 5. 每个生态系统都要发挥作用，从而帮助保持其所有成员和更大的环境之间的平衡。 Each ecosystem and helps between all its members and the greater environment. 综合提升部分 一、完型填空 Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a 1 shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the 2 . This is not only cruel, but also 3 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the 4 of the food chain（链） in the ocean’s ecosystem. 5 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can 6 be endangered because they are the 7 in their food chain. But in fact, over 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has 8 by over 90 percent in the past few years. Animal protection groups around the world are teaching the public about how to protect the animals. They have even asked the governments to make 9 to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so 10 eat them? Help save the sharks! ( )1．A．good B．part C．main D．whole ( )2．A．home B．place C．ocean D．land ( )3．A．good B．harmful C．friendly D．peaceful ( )4．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．end ( )5．A．Since B．While C．If D．Until ( )6．A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom ( )7．A．worst B．smallest C．best D．strongest ( )8．A．fallen B．climbed C．raised D．advanced ( )9．A．ways B．papers C．laws D．tools ( )10．A．why B．what C．how D．when 二、阅读理解 A As we all know, climate （气候）change has greatly influenced the birds' living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example, as an important habitat（栖息地）for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years. "In some years, the lake experiences floods （洪水）, while in others it experiences a shortage of rain. Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds' habitat." Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily. To solve such habitat problems, China has named 1,140 places these years as important living and wintering places in wetlands（湿地）.To protect China's wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities. According to the law, people can't overuse the wetlands. What's more, they can't pour（倒）waste water into the wetlands. Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation's wetlands. In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 kinds of water birds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, and that the number of one endangered kind of birds had increased from300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 at present. All of these cases show a better future. ( )1. How many places has China named as important living and wintering places in wetlands these years? A. 1,140 B. 72 C. 5,000 D. 300 ( )2. When was the law to protect China's wetlands made? (Choose ONE) A. In the 1980s B. In 2022 C. In February D. Not mentioned in the passage ( )3. Why do floods and rain shortage in Poyang Lake affect the birds? A. Because they destroy the birds' nests B. Because they lead to less food in the birds' habitat C. Because they make the birds move to other countries D. Because they reduce the number of wetlands ( )4. What can we know from the example of the endangered birds in Dongting Lake? A. The number of the endangered birds has decreased a lot B. The methods to protect wetlands have worked well C. Dongting Lake is not a good wintering place for birds D. There are only 72 kinds of water birds in Dongting Lake B You may not notice bees often, but they are one of the most important animals on Earth. Here’s why: First, bees help with pollination (授粉). When bees fly from one flower to another to collect nectar (花蜜), they carry pollen on their bodies. This pollen helps plants grow seeds and fruits. Without bees, about 80 percent of the world’s plants can’t grow well. That means we would have fewer fruits, vegetables, and nuts to eat. Second, bees make honey. Honey is a delicious and healthy food. Bees work together to make honey—they collect nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs. A group of bees can make more than 10 kilograms of honey in a year. Third, bees help keep the ecosystem balanced. Many animals, like birds and bears, eat honey or bees. If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source. This would break the balance of nature. However, the number of bees is dropping. This is because of pollution, bad weather, and the use of chemicals in farms. We can help bees by planting more flowers, avoiding chemicals, and building beehives in gardens. Bees are small, but they play a big role in our lives. We must protect them! ( )1．What is the first reason why bees are important? A．They make honey. B．They help with pollination. C．They keep the ecosystem balanced. D．They are food for other animals. ( )2．Which of the following steps shows how bees make honey? ①Store nectar in honeycombs.     ② Collect nectar from flowers. ③ Work together in groups. A．③→②→① B．②→①→③ C．①→②→③ D．③→①→② ( )3．What would happen if there were no bees? A．We would have more fruits. B．Plants would grow better. C．Some animals would lose food. D．The weather would be better. ( )4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to make honey. B．Why bees are important and how to protect them. C．How bees fly from flower to flower. D．What animals eat bees. ( )5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Bees and Honey B．Pollination by Bees C．Bees: Our Important Friends D．How to Protect Bees 三、语法填空 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water _______1__(find) the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large ______2__ a bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch ________3__ with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must protect 5._______4__ (you) when you dive in deep water . The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the 6. ______5__ (little) sunlight there is. At around 3,000 feet, there is ________6__ light at all, so it is very dark there. Besides the cold and 8. __________7__(dark), deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food ________8__(eat). Some animals eat _________9__ (植物) while some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs: They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not __________10__(become) other animals’ meals. 四、首字母填空 Think about a world w____1___ insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no annoying（烦人的） bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad n___2____. The n____3___ of insects has dropped a lot in recent years, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson wrote. Scientists say the m___4____ reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They h____5___ the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the results would be far-reaching（深远的）. We need insects to pollinate (对……授粉) crops. They also break down (分解) dead plants and animals and turn them into new u___6____ things. We need them to k___7____ the soil healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have n___8____ to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem (生态环境) would be not balanced (平衡的). “The first step to s___9____this is to let more people understand the value of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for nature itself,” Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage environmental awareness from an early a___10____.” 参考答案 基础知识点 一、 ACDDB CACAB DCDBA 二、 1.difference(s) 2.leaves 3.holds 4.act 5.pollution 6.balanced 7.fishermen 8.returns 9.prevent 10.including 11.not make 12.not make 13.not stay 14.noisily 15.covered 三、 1.get rid of 2.to take in 3.harmful 4.therefore 5.make up 6.so that 7.Around 8.cause 9.worried 10.to share 四、 1. one of the most famous wetlands, home to 2.Thanks to their support 3. So cold outside that we had 4. so difficult\hard that few students 5. has a role to play, keep the balance 综合提升 完型填空 DCBAC BDACA 阅读理解 ABBB BACBC 语法填空 1. to find 2.as 3. them 4.yourself 5.less 6.no 7.darkness 8.to eat 9.plants 10.to become 首字母填空 1.without 2.news 3.number 4.main 5.harm 6.useful 7.keep 8.nothing 9.stop 10.age 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $