云南省昆十中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月英语测试卷 Unit 4-Unit5

昆明市第十中学教育集团 2025-2026学年上学期初二年级Unit4-Unit5测试卷 英语学科参考答案 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BCBBA 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空 21-25 CDABD 25-30 CACDA 第二节 完形填空31-35 CAACB 36-40 CDADA 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 41-45 TFTTF 第二节46-50 BACDD 51-55 BCBAA 56-60 CBCDA 第三节61-65 DEFGB 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 66. dreamt/dreamed 67. importance 68. most useful 69. lively 70. disappointed 第二节 71. For this reason 72. do with 73. cut up 74. folding fans 75. plays a role in 第三节 书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $昆十中教育集团八年级上学期Unit4-Unit5测试卷 (全卷共四个部分，共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分) 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节听句子选择图片。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片， 每个句子听两遍。 5.A 第二节听句子选择答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答 案，每个句子听两遍。 6.A.I agree. B.Good idea. C.My pleasure. 7.A.Apiece. B.Aslice. C.Acup. 8.A.They are cool. B.Cheetahs. C.They can run fast. 9.A.An apple tree. B.In the garden. C.Yes,I'd love to. 10.A.At school. B.At a flower market. C.At home 第三节听对话或独白选择答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11.Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? A.The panda. B.The bear. C.The sheep. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12.What is Alice doing? A.Reading an book. B.Cooking a meal. C.Eating Chinese food. 13.What does Peter think of Chinese food? A.They're delicious. B.They're awful. C.They're not bad. 听第三段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14.What is the film that David saw last night about? A.Pandas. B.Tigers. C.Lions. 15.What did David learn from the film? A.We can see wild animals everywhere. B.There are many tigers in the world C.Tigers are in danger now. 16.What club do they want to join? A.The Plant Lover Club. B.The Animal Lover Club. C.The Tiger Lover Club. 听第四段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.What do frogs eat? A.Snakes. B.Birds. C.Insects. 18.Which of following is TRUE about dangerous animals? A.They're only food for human.B.They're important. C.They're scary. 19.Why we are facing danger? A.Because snakes and frogs are dying. B.Because many animals and plants are becoming fewer. C.Because we have no food to eat. 20.What should we learn to do? A.Protect animals and plants.B.Eat more animals and plants.C.Save frogs and snakes 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21 is your new school,Lucy? It's great!The classrooms are bigger than those in my old school. A.What B.Which C.How D.Why 22.Of all their works,this is probably the painting. A.good-known B.well-known C.better-known D.best-known 23. the help of the guide,we can't found the garden easily. A.Without B.For C.With D.At 24.Chen Jie used paper a nice flower for her mother. A.make B.to make C.made D.making 25. have enough time to get everything ready,we arrive as early as possible. A.In danger B.In the end C.All the time D.In order to 26.The number of pandas dropping quickly so a number of people trying their best to save them. A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is 27.Mother asked me to the big apple small pieces for my little sister A.cut;into B.put;into C.turn;into D.get;into 28.First, some oil in the pan,then put the vegetables into it. A.heated B.heating C.heat D.heats 29.To make cakes,you first need to the milk the flour first. A.connect;with B.share;with C.cut;into D.pour;into 30.His brother won the first prize in Culinary Competition(烹饪大赛)， a wonderful boy！ A.What B.Who C.Which D.How 第二节完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai,a new ice cream shop has become famous for its new food:ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).There are many different 31 for you to choose.The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a little herbal ingredients(草本成分)to32 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 33.The topic on Weibo has gotten over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if the ice cream can 34 traditional Chinese medicine and they don't know if it's good 35_health.However,others show36 interest..“My last bit of guilt(负罪感)about ice cream has now gone away,”a woman from Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream 37 that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern Chinese food.Today young people place more importance on 38 and good life.Interestingly,TCM is not only in ice cream but also in drinks.For example,we 39 flowers and goji berries into tea to keep healthy and energetic.These products are becoming more popular 40 for young people than milk tea because they connect old wisdom with modem life. 31.A.feelings B.prices C.tastes D.steps 32.A.improve B.remind C.smell D.describe 33.A.quickly B.slowly C.simply D.freshly 34.A.do with B.pack up C.mix with D.look up 35.A.of B.for C.at D.to 36.A.n0 B.any C.some D.every 37.A.asks B.hopes C.invites D.shows 38.A.health B.money C.study D.dream 39.A.grow B.make C.drink D.put 40.A.choices B.facts C.habits D.tools 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T',错误“F) If you are interested in plants,Tropical Botanical Garden(热带植物园)in Yumnan is always the best choice.The garden is the largest botanical garden in China and shows the largest number of plant groups to people Each year,the garden holds two special trips for middle school students,one during the winter vacation,and the other during the summer vacation.Each trip usually lasts for six days and five nights.Besides the love of nature,students need to have a strong body because they have to hike at least 20,000 steps a day!During the trips,students can closely watch some very special plants and they might only see those in books or on TV.Students can even taste some of the plants.As night falls,students can listen to the flow of rivers and see some insects that only come out at night.These insects usually can't befound in cities.Can you imagine many fireflies()flying by your side? You can visit this garden inperson during your vacation.Let nature become a classroom Let thejoumey become a lesson. 41.Tropical Botanical Garden in Yunnan has the largest number of plant groups in China. 42.The garden is only open to students during the winter holidays. 43.Students can see some special insects and plants in this garden. 44.Students can taste some plants in this garden 45.Thetext mainly talks about the history of Tropical Botanical Garden. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you make it in less than 10 minutes.It's delicious and fills you with warmth.It's a little spicy )but you can choose the spices as you like.But trust me,the spicier it is,the better it will taste.If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu,just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu,minced beef,bean paste ()pepper and two bowls of water. Steps: 1.Cut the tofu into medium pieces. 2.Put the tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3.Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. 4.Take the beef out of the pot. 5.Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry 6.Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7.Put the tofu,beef and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8.Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1.Make sure the food you choose is fresh. 2.If you don't like meat,you can make it without beef. 46.What is Mapo tofu? A.A dessert from China. B.A famous Chinese dish. C.A type of Chinese bread. D.A drink served with Chinese meals. 47.Jack wants to cook Mapo tofu and he doesn't like meat.How many things does he need? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 48.Which of the following steps is NOT part of making Mapo tofu according to the text? A.Stir-frying minced beef. B.Boiling the tofu in water. C.Adding sugar to the soup. D.Cooking the dish for 5 minutes. 49.What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the text? A.It is the most famous dish in the world. B.It takes more than 10 minutes to make the dish. C.It's necessary to make the dish with beef. D.We should choose fresh food to make the dish. 50.What's the main purpose of the text? A.To explain what Mapo tofu is. B.To explain why people like Mapo tofu. C.To tell us where Mapo tofu comes from. D.To tell us how people make Mapo tofu. B One cold winter day,a powerful queen held a big party in her palace and enjoyed the snow.When she looked out of the window,she saw that everything in the garden was dead. Suddenly,she had an idea.She asked all the flowers to bloom (the next day.The fairies (of the flowers were so afraid that they made their flowers bloom overnight.But the peony fairies didn't follow the order.They thought it was against the nature. The next morning,when the queen saw different kinds of beautiful flowers,she was very happy.But when she found that the peonies didn't bloom,she got really angry.She asked some people to move all the peonies to Luoyang ()a city in Henan. To everyone's surprise,the peonies in Luoyang grew better than ever before.They bloomed beautifully in different colors.The queen got angrier. She asked some people to burn )the peonies.However,the burned peonies grew even more brightly.After that, more and more people fell in love with peonies because of their strength. Since then,Luoyang has become famous for its peonies.Every year,many people visit Luoyang to enjoy peonies. 51.Why did most of the flower fairies make their flowers bloom overnight? A.They enjoyed blooming. B.They were afraid of the queen. C.They wanted to show off their beauty. D.They are against of nature. 52.How did peonies grow after being moved to Luoyang? A.They all died soon B.They grew much worse than before C.They grew better than ever before. D.They grew as usual without any change. 53.What is the correct order according to the text? a.People moved peonies to Luoyang. b.The empress held a big party in her palace. c.The empress sent people to burn the peonies. d.The peony fairies didn't follow the empress's order. A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.a-c-d-b D.b-c-a-d 54.What lesson can we get from the story of the peonies and the empress? A.We should follow the nature. B.We should try to make others happy. C.We should follow the powerful people's orders. D.We should be afraid of the power. 55.What is the text? A.A story. B.A guide. C.A diary. D.Anews. C For people who don't like winter,hibernation (seem to be a great idea.But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well,in fact,animals with hibernation don't"sleep"during the winter.Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep.During hibemation,they slow their heart rates ()An active animal's heart beats about 200 times a minute.And it beats less than eight times a minute.Their breath slows down too.Hibernating animals can go ten minutes without taking a breath.During sleep,however,animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists,hibernation is a way for animals to save energy.However,animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate.Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather.For some,hibernation is not because of temperatures.Some animals hibernate when there is no food.Echidnas ()for example,will hibernate after fires. They won't go back to usual activities until food grows back.Some animals hibernate to stay safe. There are many mammals (that hibernate.Most of them are small-weigh less than 90 grams.Little animals usually lose heat quickly.It is hard for them to stay warm in winter,so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We don't need hibernation.So,don't be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 56.What happens to animals when they hibernate? A.They stop breathing B.They become much thinner. C.They slow their breath. D.They breathe more than 8 times a minute. 57.Which picture can show the changes of the heart rates during the animals'hibernation? A. B C D 58.According to scientist,why animals hibernate A.To keep away from danger B.To keep healthy C.To save energy D.To stay warm 59.What does the writer show by using the example of echidnas? A.Hibernation is different from sleeping B.Most mammals don't need hibernation. C.Heart rates slows down during hibernation D.Hibernation isn't always because of temperatures. 60.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To tell people more about hibernation. B.To tell why human beings don't need hibernation. C.To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D.To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have enough food and don't realize how much they waste.In fact,a report shows that about one-third of the world's food is wasted every year.61 Welcome "ugly food". In fact,food waste starts on farms.On the farm,farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets.62 But ugly vegetables and fruit are usually just as good as the pretty ones,and they are still safe to eat.So we can choose them but not leave them on farms. Buy local（当地的)food. 63It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation.If the transportation for fresh food are not good enough,a lot of food will go bad along the way.64,so buying local food is a way to cut food waste. 65 In our daily life,we can plan our meals and buy only what we need.By making a shopping list,we can stop wasting food. A.Eat at home. B.Make shopping plans. C.How does food waste make you feel? D.What can we do to solve the problem of food waste? E.Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste. F.Now all over the world,many cities encourage people to buy local food. G.It means before reaching supermarkets,the food has to be thrown away. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 66.In the past,people about flying to the moon and they finally succeed.(dream) 67.He stressed the (important)of education 68.Which is the plant in the world,bamboo,peony or ginko?(use) 69.All animals help each other to create a ecosystem.(live) 70.Tom felt because he didn't get the dish he wanted to have.(disappoint) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 71.I was ill,so I can't attend the meeting this afternoon. ,I asked.Vang to go.(由于这个原因) 72.He doesn't know how to_ these ingredients because he can't cook.(处理) 73.Mr.Li's daughter is too small,so he has to the vegetable to feed her..(切碎) 74.We decided to buy some with our friends this weekend.(折扇) 75.Everyone protecting the earth.(在..中发挥作用) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Saving Our Animal Friends'”的征文 活动。请你作为学校“生物探秘”兴趣小组的一员，介绍一种你们小组关注的濒危动物： 1、简要描述该动物（如：外形特征、生活习性、栖息地等） 2、说明其现状及濒危的主要原因： 要求：1.表达完整，减少语误；书写规范，卷面整洁： 2.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺。词数不少于80： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名，否则以零分计。