精品解析：云南省曲靖市罗平县环城第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

罗平县腊山第一中学2025—2026学年上学期期中检测 九年级英语试题卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look, what an old house! It looks so great! —Yeah, it ________ about 800 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，多么古老一座房子啊！看起来太棒了！——是啊，它是大约800年前建成的。 考查动词时态用法。本句主语it (house)与谓语动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合800 years ago为过去的时间状语，所以设空处需使用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选B。 2. In the reading class, the________ you are, the ________ you can find answers in the passage. A. careful; easily B. more careful; easier C. most careful; easiest D. more careful; more easily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅读课上，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。 考查比较级的固定用法。careful仔细的，easily容易地；more careful更仔细的，easier更容易的； easiest最容易的；more easily更容易地。分析第一空可知，主语是you，系动词是are，故缺少形容词作表语；第二空中谓语是find，故缺少副词修饰。整体句子分析可知，两空前有the，所以这里是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句型，表示“越……，越……”。故选D。 3. ________ wins the match will get 1,000 yuan. A. Whoever B. However C. Whatever D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁赢了比赛，都将获得1000元。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据“... wins the match will get 1,000 yuan.”可知，是指无论谁赢得比赛，都会获得1000元，用Whoever引导主语从句。故选A。 4. —How about eating out this morning? —Sorry. I’ve ________ three pounds recently, so I am on a diet(节食). A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上出去吃怎么样？——对不起。我最近胖了三磅，因此我正在节食。 考查动词短语词义辨析。put off推迟；put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put out扑灭。由“I am on a diet(节食)”可推测，说话者应该是胖了。故选B。 5. I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A. unless B. because C. until D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非天气真的很冷，否则我开着窗户睡觉。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；until直到；if如果。分析句子可知，“it’s really cold”是“I sleep with the window open”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk. A. is used to drink; used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. used to drink; is used to drinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“Her son... coke, but now he... milk.”可知，前半句叙述过去的情况，表示“过去常喝”；后半句叙述现在的情况，表示“习惯喝”。故选D。 7. ________ fascinating the film Nobody is! I want to see it again. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《浪浪山小妖怪》多么迷人啊！我想再看一遍。 考查感叹句。分析句子成分可知，fascinating“迷人的”为形容词，the film Nobody为主语，is为谓语，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主+谓”，故选B。 8. —Suzhou is known ________ its beautiful gardens and I will visit them this summer. —Have a nice trip! A. to B. by C. for D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名，今年夏天我将去参观它们。——祝你旅途愉快！ 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；by通过；for为了，因为；as作为。根据“its beautiful gardens”可知是指苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名。“be known for”为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故选C。 9. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet. A. truth B. information C. fact D. opinion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在网上找到更多的关于上海旅游的信息。 考查名词辨析。truth真相；information信息；fact事实；opinion观点。根据“about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.”可知，是有关旅游的信息。故选B。 10. The road sign shows us ________. A. how can we get to the International Meeting Center B. where is the International Meeting Center C. which road leads to the International Meeting Center D. what can we do in the International Meeting Center 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。A项、B项\D项均为疑问语序，C项为陈述语序。故选C。 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ____11____ and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is ____12____ to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as ____13____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this ____14____. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to ____15____ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas ____16____ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, ____17____ wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was ____18____ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very ____19____ and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you ____20____ one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too. 11. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water 12. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 13. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special 14. A. way B. size C. reason D. place 15. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss 16. A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew 17. A. children B. parents C. men D. women 18. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately 19. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 20. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伞的用途、历史演变以及在不同国家的使用情况，说明伞从过去的重要象征变为如今的常见物品。 【11题详解】 句意：它为人们遮挡雨水和阳光。 rain雨；cloud云；air空气；water水。根据“It keeps the…and the sun off the people.”可知，雨伞的核心功能是遮挡“雨水”和阳光，“keep rain off”意为“遮挡雨水”，符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数伞可以折叠，所以携带起来很容易。 lovely可爱的；cheap便宜的；hard难的；easy容易的。根据“Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is…to carry them.”可知，“可以折叠”是“容易携带”的原因，“it is easy to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很容易”，符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在这样常见。 light轻的；heavy重的；common常见的；special特别的。根据“However, the umbrella has not always been as…as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance.”可知，“however”表转折，后文提到“过去是重要性的象征”，与现在“普遍”形成对比，“common”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。 way方式；size尺寸；reason原因；place地方。根据“In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this…”可知，此处指“以过去的方式”使用雨伞，“in this way”表示“以这种方式”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：世界不同地区的人们在不同时期开始使用伞。 discover发现；use使用；examine检查；discuss讨论。根据“Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to…umbrellas at different times.”可知，雨伞历史悠久，人们“开始使用”雨伞符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：伞从那里传到了印度和埃及。 walked走；traveled传播；rode骑；flew飞。根据“The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas…to India and Egypt.”可知，此处指雨伞从中国“传播”到其他国家，“traveled”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不会使用伞。 children孩子；parents父母；men男人；women女人。根据“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知，后文提到“雨伞只属于女人”，因此前文对应“男人”不使用，“men”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用伞防雨的国家。 probably可能；already已经；suddenly突然；immediately立刻。根据“England was…the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.”可知，此处是对历史事实的合理推测，“probably”表示“可能”，“probably”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那里的天气多雨，伞很有用。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据“The weather there is very…and umbrellas are very useful.”可知，雨伞的核心功能是挡雨，因此“多雨的”天气能体现雨伞的实用性，“rainy”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：下次你携带伞时，想想几个世纪以来只有伟大的人才使用它们，你会觉得自己也很重要。 sell卖；return返回；borrow借；carry携带。根据“The next time you…one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them”可知，此处指日常“携带”雨伞的场景，“carry”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 AI is quickly becoming part of everyday life. According to a 2024 survey, adults in the US interact (互动) with AI several times a day. We wonder: Should people be polite to AI during these interactions? Here’s what four students have to say about it. Aubrey: Yes. AI systems learn from interacting with people. This means a person’s behavior influences AI’s responses. I’ve read that using polite language in our prompts (提示) can lead to well-sourced (来源可靠的) information with fewer mistakes. Hanming: No. AI doesn’t have feelings. Sometimes, too many polite words can confuse AI. For example, if someone asks AI to correct a paragraph with many mistakes but says, “Could you please make some small changes?” AI might make only tiny changes. In this example, being too polite, you may take the risk of creating big problems. And AI won’t do what you really want it to do. Ethan: Yes. I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practice it—whether toward people or technology—kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, helps build good habits. Asha: No. You don’t have to be impolite to AI, but it’s better to focus on being clear and direct. I’m sure we can all agree that being polite to living creatures is important. But being smart about the use of AI holds more value than wondering if we should be polite to a machine. Let’s lead our lives with honesty and kindness, but let’s also focus on using technology efficiently. 21. According to a 2024 survey, adults in the UK interact with AI several times a day. 22. Both Aubrey and Ethan think that being polite to AI helps users get more detailed information. 23. Hanming thinks that too many polite words may result in AI not giving users the right help. 24. Ethan thinks that kindness is also important to AI. 25. Asha believes that users should not only be very polite to AI but also pay attention to efficiency. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“人们是否应该对AI保持礼貌”展开讨论，四位学生分别陈述了不同观点。 【21题详解】 根据“According to a 2024 survey, adults in the US interact (互动) with AI several times a day.”可知，调查对象是美国成年人，而非英国。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“Our world needs more kindness, and when we practice it—whether toward people or technology—kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, helps build good habits.”可知，Ethan认为对AI礼貌是为了培养善意习惯，而非获取详细信息。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Sometimes, too many polite words can confuse AI.”及“In this example, being too polite, you may take the risk of creating big problems. And AI won’t do what you really want it to do.”可知，Hanming认为过度礼貌可能导致AI无法为用户提供正确的帮助。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“Ethan: Yes. I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness”可知，Ethan认为对AI保持善意很重要。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据“Asha: No. You don’t have to be impolite to AI, but it’s better to focus on being clear and direct.”可知，Asha认为用户对AI应专注于清晰和直接，而不是要非常有礼貌。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Museum Exhibitions The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on: changes in the English language over the past 400 years the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for large groups, schools and college groups. Cost Admission (入场费) is free. Opening times The museum is open: Wednesday 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Thursday 9:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. How to find us The museum is located in Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, which is a five-minute walk away. We’re sorry that there isn’t any car parking. Further information For more information, please call the help desk at 477089. 26. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. the past 400 years of its history B. its history after 1900 C. its history before 1400 D. 500 years of its history 27. People can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday B. 4:30 p.m. on Thursday C. 10:00 a.m. on Friday D. 9:30 a.m. on Saturday 28. How long does it take to walk to the Central Museum from Lane Central Station? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 23 minutes. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. One can go to the museum by bus. B. The museum has a big parking lot. C. College groups have to pay to visit the museum. D. The telephone number of the help desk is 470789. 30. Where might you see the material? A In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了中央博物馆的开放时间及一些具体信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the history of international business from 1400 to 1900”可知，从关于国际商务的展览中，我们可以了解到它500年的历史。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum is open: Wednesday 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Thursday 9:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，周三下午5:00可以参观中央博物馆。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The nearest station is Lane Central, which is a five-minute walk away.”可知，从莱恩中央站步行到中央博物馆需5分钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum.”可知，可以乘公共汽车去博物馆。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这篇短文是一篇广告，是对中央博物馆的介绍，可以从报纸中看到这样的文章。故选D。 B The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. On this day, people like climbing mountains. But why do they climb mountains on this day? A long time ago, there was a family living at the foot of Mountain Lishan. One day, a fortune-teller (算命先生) visited their home and asked to stay over. Although the family had little money, all members welcomed him and treated him to a delicious meal. They even slept on the floor to spare him a bed. The next morning, before leaving, the fortune-teller told them, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, climb Mountain Lishan and do not return until moon.” The family followed his advice and set off for the mountain that day. At noon, a sudden flood swept over and destroyed all houses. It was then that the family realized the fortune-teller had saved their lives. Since then, people have followed the tradition of climbing mountains on this day. Besides, the Chongyang Festival is also a time for visiting ancestors’ graves (墓). On this day, families will sweep their ancestors’ graves and place food there. Since most graves are located on hills, this act is also regarded as “climbing the mountain”. Sometimes, people also fly kites on this day to get rid of bad luck. People even avoid picking up fallen kites because they have an ominous (不祥的) meaning. Of course, no festival is complete without special foods! On this day, people enjoy delicious Chongyang cakes, and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). They believe this wine helps slow aging and is also good for eye health—so try it if you have the chance! 31. What can be inferred about the family? A. They were poor but generous. B. They were busy but polite. C. They were lazy but smart. D. They were stupid but friendly. 32. What happened that noon? A. The family’s house was flooded. B. The fortune-teller left the family. C. The fortune-teller gave a warning. D. The family set out for Mountain Lishan. 33. What does the underlined part “this act” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Building graves on hills. B. Sweeping ancestors’graves. C. Visiting ancestors’graves. D. Placing food on hills. 34. Chrysanthemum wine can help ________. A. show respect to our elders B. maintain health and long life C. foretell a good harvest D. drive away bad luck 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage us to respect the elderly. B. To explain the value of keeping traditions. C. To show some Chongyang Festival customs. D. To compare Chongyang Festival customs across China. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及庆祝重阳节的相关习俗。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although the family had little money…They even slept on the floor to spare him a bed.”可知，这户人家贫穷却热情招待算命先生、让出床铺，体现其贫穷但慷慨。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At noon, a sudden flood swept over and destroyed all houses.”可知，中午洪水淹没了房屋（包括这户人家的房子）。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“the Chongyang Festival is also a time for visiting ancestors’ graves…this act is also regarded as ‘climbing the mountain’.”可知，“this act”指代前文的 “visiting ancestors’ graves（祭拜祖先的坟墓）”。故选 C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They believe this wine helps slow aging and is also good for eye health”可知，菊花酒有助于延缓衰老、保护眼睛（即保持健康与长寿）。故选 B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容（介绍重阳节登山、扫墓、放风筝、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等习俗）可知，作者目的是介绍重阳节的习俗。故选 C。 C Knife and scissors sharpening was once a popular job years ago in China. This traditional craft (手艺) has gradually disappeared from urban (城市的) life as the business simply became rare over time in modern technology times. Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Most of the time, he travels from one housing area to another with his tools. Chen is from Bozhou, Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen left his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. He said he likes the job as he is free to decide his working time, and it also helps to realize his value of life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes of the city and experienced the gradual disappearance of the old profession (职业). Since the 1980s, the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished (繁荣). And scissors are one of the □ tools for making clothes. However, with fewer and fewer clothing factories left now, lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier (优等的) knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore seldom to be found in the city today. “Shenzhen is developing too fast,” Chen said. He has seen the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.” 36. How old was Chen when he chose to work in Shenzhen? A. He was 17 years old. B. He was 26 years old. C. He was 53 years old. D. He was 79 years old. 37. “________” can be put in “ □ ” A. indispensable B. inexpensive C. international D. inconvenient 38. According to the passage, why are knife sharpeners unpopular now in Shenzhen? A. Those old tools are out of date and useless for people today. B. The skills of the sharpeners became worse and worse. C. It is too expensive for people to retain their old clothes. D. The lifestyle of people in Shenzhen has changed now. 39. Which words can be used to describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes? A. Wealthy, modern and friendly. B. Young, fashionable and beautiful. C. Developing, open-minded and nice. D. International, peaceful and flourishing. 40. What do you think is the reason for Chen to keep this skill? A. Because Shenzhen is a good city. B. Because he thinks it’s valuable and useful. C. Because he has nothing to do. D. Because he can make a lot of money with this skill. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位79岁的老人在深圳坚持从事传统磨刀剪手艺26年的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years.”可知，他现在79岁，在深圳工作26年，因此他当时来深圳是79-26=53岁了。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the 1980s, the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished (繁荣). And scissors are one of the… tools for making clothes.”可知，自20世纪80年代以来，深圳的服装业蓬勃发展，剪刀是制作衣服的必不可少的工具之一。indispensable意为“必不可少的”，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, with fewer and fewer clothing factories left now, lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier (优等的) knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore seldom to be found in the city today.”可知，现在深圳的磨刀匠不受欢迎是因为深圳人的生活方式发生了变化。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Shenzhen is developing too fast,’ Chen said. He has seen the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness.”可知，在他的眼中，深圳是发展迅速的、开放包容的和友好的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He said he likes the job as he is free to decide his working time, and it also helps to realize his value of life.”以及“Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.”可知，他认为这份工作有助于实现他的人生价值，他觉得这项技能是有价值的、有用的，所以他想保留这项技能。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientists who have been studying a group of sulphur-crested cockatoos (葵花凤头鹦鹉) in Sydney have recently made an amazing discovery: the birds know how to use public drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器) to get water. In 2018, Dr. Barbara Klump noticed a cockatoo drinking from a public drinking fountain in Sydney. ____41____ But after looking at a video, she realized that the bird was turning on the fountain by itself. ____42____ They tagged 24 cockatoos and set up two cameras near a drinking fountain that the birds used often. Over 44 days, the cameras recorded the birds using the fountain 525 times. The scientists found that each bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to hold down the handle (把手) on the fountain and turn it on. ____43____ Once the water was running, they tried to drink from the fountain. Cockatoos are actually very intelligent birds. ____44____ The birds got water in only about 41% of their efforts to use the fountain. The birds had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time. The scientists aren’t exactly sure why the cockatoos started using the drinking fountains. They say one possible reason is that the clean water tastes better to them than water from small pools. ____45____ There the birds can watch out for dangerous birds while drinking. Dr. Klump says it’s also possible that the cockatoos just like the challenge of making the fountain work. A. The cockatoo is thirsty. B. Another possibility is greater safety. C. However, they didn’t always succeed. D. It’s a strange body position they have to hold. E. And some put their other foot on the water outlet (出口). F. She thought someone had forgotten to turn off the water. G. Dr. Klump’s team then decided to study the cockatoos closely. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科学家发现悉尼的葵花凤头鹦鹉会自主使用公共喷泉饮水，通过实验观察到它们的操作方式，虽成功率不高但体现其聪明，推测原因可能是水质好、更安全或喜欢挑战。 【41题详解】 根据“But after looking at a video, she realized that the bird was turning on the fountain by itself.”可知，这里应是Dr. Barbara Klump最初的误解，选项F“她以为有人忘记关水了。”符合语境，与后文“但后来意识到是鸟自己开的”形成转折，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“They tagged 24 cockatoos and set up two cameras near a drinking fountain that the birds used often.”可知，这里应是Dr. Klump团队决定深入研究，选项G“Klump博士的团队随后决定密切研究这些鹦鹉。”符合语境，引出后文研究的具体行动，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“they all used at least one foot to hold down the handle on the fountain and turn it on.”可知，这里应是补充鹦鹉使用饮水器的其他动作，选项E“还有一些把另一只脚放在出水口上。”符合语境，与前文“至少用一只脚”呼应，补充动作细节，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“The birds got water in only about 41% of their efforts to use the fountain.”可知，这里应是说明鹦鹉并非总能成功，选项C“然而，它们并非总能成功。”符合语境，引出后文成功概率的描述，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“There, the birds can watch out for dangerous birds while drinking.”可知，这里应是说明鹦鹉使用饮水器的另一个原因——安全，选项B“另一个可能性是更安全。”符合语境，引出后文对安全原因的解释，故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tangyuan is also an important symbol of ________ (together) and happiness in the family. 【答案】togetherness 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤圆也是家庭中团结和幸福的重要象征。空处需用名词与happiness并列，作介词of的宾语，together的名词为togetherness“团结”。故填togetherness。 47. This year marks the ________ (eighty) anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. 【答案】eightieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。根据“ the…anniversary”，结合所给词可知，eighty“八十”，基数词，此处指第八十个周年纪念，所以应填入其序数词eightieth，表顺序。故填eightieth。 48. We should pass on the tragedy of war to the younger generation to avoid ________ (repeat) the mistakes of the past. 【答案】repeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把战争的悲剧传递给年轻一代，以避免重蹈过去的覆辙。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用repeat的动名词形式repeating。故填repeating。 49. We’ve grown up, so we have to learn to take care of ________ (our). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经长大了，所以我们必须学会照顾我们自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，our的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 50. You’d better tell him the truth ________ (direct). Don’t surprise him. 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好直接告诉他真相。不要让他吃惊。direct“直接的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式directly，修饰动词tell。故填directly。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We had a terrible vacation. It rained ________ (一直). 【答案】all the time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的假期糟透了。雨一直下。all the time意为“一直”，副词短语，在句中作状语。故填all the time。 52. I usually ________ (记笔记) in class by writing down key words. 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在课堂上通过记录关键词来记笔记。“记笔记”对应固定短语“take notes”，这句话时态为一般现在时，句子主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填take notes。 53. Since you have a ________ (私家车), you don’t need to worry about whether you can get a train ticket. 【答案】private car 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你有一辆私家车，你就不需要担心是否能买到火车票。根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数，private car“私家车”。故填private car。 54 Alice loves that restaurant because its ________ (背景音乐) is perfect. 【答案】background music 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢那家餐厅，因为它的背景音乐很完美。“背景音乐”对应的名词短语是“background music”，music为不可数名词，短语整体作句子主语的表语。故填background music。 55. The Chinese are ________ (毫无疑问) the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】without doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故填without doubt。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，David听说你现在与过去相比有很大的变化，他特地来信询问有关情况。请根据下面提供的信息，写一封回信告诉他你的变化或者你是为什么会发生这样的改变。 提示： 1.过去性格内向且腼腆，现在个子高了并且积极； 2.过去不擅长学习，现在找到了良好的学习方法； 3.以前想当医生，现在想当发明家，发明一些对生活有用的东西。 4.原因：榜样的引领、某次特别的经历或是对梦想的追寻。 要求： 1.根据所给提示信息，结合自身情况，写一篇回信，词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear David, Thanks for your letter. I’ve changed a lot. In the past, I was shy and quiet, but now I become taller and more active. I used to be weak in study, but now I have found good ways to learn. For example, I make plans and review notes on time. Besides, my dream has changed. I wanted to be a doctor before, but now I hope to be an inventor to create useful things for life. The changes happened because of my role model—Thomas Edison. His stories encourage me to study hard and be creative. I believe I can make a difference in the future. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”，“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌回应来信，总述自身变化，引出下文 第二步，分点描述变化(性格→学习→梦想)，用对比结构清晰呈现。 第三步，说明变化原因(榜样影响)，并表达对未来信心。 [亮点词汇] ①In the past在过去 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③For example例如 ④on time准时 ⑤want to do sth想要做某事 ⑥hope to do sth希望做某事 ⑦encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ⑧make a difference产生影响 ⑨in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①Thanks for your letter. (祈使句) ②In the past, I was shy and quiet, but now I become taller and more active. (but连接的并列句)  ③I believe I can make a difference in the future. (省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 罗平县腊山第一中学2025—2026学年上学期期中检测 九年级英语试题卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look, what an old house! It looks so great! —Yeah, it ________ about 800 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built 2. In the reading class, the________ you are, the ________ you can find answers in the passage. A. careful; easily B. more careful; easier C. most careful; easiest D. more careful; more easily 3. ________ wins the match will get 1,000 yuan. A. Whoever B. However C. Whatever D. Whenever 4 —How about eating out this morning? —Sorry. I’ve ________ three pounds recently, so I am on a diet(节食). A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put out 5 I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A. unless B. because C. until D. if 6. Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk. A. is used to drink; used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. used to drink; is used to drinking 7. ________ fascinating the film Nobody is! I want to see it again. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 8. —Suzhou is known ________ its beautiful gardens and I will visit them this summer. —Have a nice trip! A. to B. by C. for D. as 9. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet. A. truth B. information C. fact D. opinion 10. The road sign shows us ________. A. how can we get to the International Meeting Center B. where is the International Meeting Center C. which road leads to the International Meeting Center D. what can we do in the International Meeting Center 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ____11____ and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is ____12____ to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as ____13____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this ____14____. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to ____15____ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas ____16____ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, ____17____ wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was ____18____ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain The weather there is very ____19____ and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you ____20____ one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too. 11. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water 12. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 13. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special 14. A. way B. size C. reason D. place 15. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss 16. A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew 17. A. children B. parents C. men D. women 18. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately 19. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 20. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 AI is quickly becoming part of everyday life. According to a 2024 survey, adults in the US interact (互动) with AI several times a day. We wonder: Should people be polite to AI during these interactions? Here’s what four students have to say about it. Aubrey: Yes. AI systems learn from interacting with people. This means a person’s behavior influences AI’s responses. I’ve read that using polite language in our prompts (提示) can lead to well-sourced (来源可靠的) information with fewer mistakes. Hanming: No. AI doesn’t have feelings. Sometimes, too many polite words can confuse AI. For example, if someone asks AI to correct a paragraph with many mistakes but says, “Could you please make some small changes?” AI might make only tiny changes. In this example, being too polite, you may take the risk of creating big problems. And AI won’t do what you really want it to do. Ethan: Yes. I think we should be polite to AI, just like we are to other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practice it—whether toward people or technology—kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, helps build good habits. Asha: No. You don’t have to be impolite to AI, but it’s better to focus on being clear and direct. I’m sure we can all agree that being polite to living creatures is important. But being smart about the use of AI holds more value than wondering if we should be polite to a machine. Let’s lead our lives with honesty and kindness, but let’s also focus on using technology efficiently. 21. According to a 2024 survey, adults in the UK interact with AI several times a day. 22. Both Aubrey and Ethan think that being polite to AI helps users get more detailed information. 23. Hanming thinks that too many polite words may result in AI not giving users the right help. 24. Ethan thinks that kindness is also important to AI. 25. Asha believes that users should not only be very polite to AI but also pay attention to efficiency. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Museum Exhibitions The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on: changes in the English language over the past 400 years the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for large groups, schools and college groups. Cost Admission (入场费) is free. Opening times The museum is open: Wednesday 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Thursday 9:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. How to find us The museum is located in Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, which is a five-minute walk away. We’re sorry that there isn’t any car parking. Further information For more information, please call the help desk at 477089. 26. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. the past 400 years of its history B. its history after 1900 C. its history before 1400 D. 500 years of its history 27. People can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday B. 4:30 p.m. on Thursday C. 10:00 a.m. on Friday D. 9:30 a.m. on Saturday 28. How long does it take to walk to the Central Museum from Lane Central Station? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 23 minutes. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. One can go to the museum by bus. B. The museum has a big parking lot. C. College groups have to pay to visit the museum. D. The telephone number of the help desk is 470789. 30. Where might you see the material? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. B The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. On this day, people like climbing mountains. But why do they climb mountains on this day? A long time ago, there was a family living at the foot of Mountain Lishan. One day, a fortune-teller (算命先生) visited their home and asked to stay over. Although the family had little money, all members welcomed him and treated him to a delicious meal. They even slept on the floor to spare him a bed. The next morning, before leaving, the fortune-teller told them, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, climb Mountain Lishan and do not return until moon.” The family followed his advice and set off for the mountain that day. At noon, a sudden flood swept over and destroyed all houses. It was then that the family realized the fortune-teller had saved their lives. Since then, people have followed the tradition of climbing mountains on this day. Besides, the Chongyang Festival is also a time for visiting ancestors’ graves (墓). On this day, families will sweep their ancestors’ graves and place food there. Since most graves are located on hills, this act is also regarded as “climbing the mountain”. Sometimes, people also fly kites on this day to get rid of bad luck. People even avoid picking up fallen kites because they have an ominous (不祥的) meaning. Of course, no festival is complete without special foods! On this day, people enjoy delicious Chongyang cakes, and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). They believe this wine helps slow aging and is also good for eye health—so try it if you have the chance! 31. What can be inferred about the family? A. They were poor but generous. B. They were busy but polite. C. They were lazy but smart. D. They were stupid but friendly. 32. What happened that noon? A. The family’s house was flooded. B. The fortune-teller left the family. C. The fortune-teller gave a warning. D. The family set out for Mountain Lishan. 33. What does the underlined part “this act” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Building graves on hills. B. Sweeping ancestors’graves. C. Visiting ancestors’graves. D. Placing food on hills. 34. Chrysanthemum wine can help ________. A. show respect to our elders B. maintain health and long life C. foretell a good harvest D. drive away bad luck 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage us to respect the elderly. B. To explain the value of keeping traditions. C. To show some Chongyang Festival customs. D. To compare Chongyang Festival customs across China. C Knife and scissors sharpening was once a popular job years ago in China. This traditional craft (手艺) has gradually disappeared from urban (城市的) life as the business simply became rare over time in modern technology times. Chen Guangfu a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Most of the time, he travels from one housing area to another with his tools. Chen is from Bozhou, Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen left his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. He said he likes the job as he is free to decide his working time, and it also helps to realize his value of life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes of the city and experienced the gradual disappearance of the old profession (职业). Since the 1980s, the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished (繁荣). And scissors are one of the □ tools for making clothes. However, with fewer and fewer clothing factories left now, lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier (优等的) knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore seldom to be found in the city today. “Shenzhen is developing too fast,” Chen said. He has seen the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.” 36. How old was Chen when he chose to work in Shenzhen? A. He was 17 years old. B. He was 26 years old. C. He was 53 years old. D. He was 79 years old. 37. “________” can be put in “ □ ” A. indispensable B. inexpensive C. international D. inconvenient 38. According to the passage, why are knife sharpeners unpopular now in Shenzhen? A. Those old tools are out of date and useless for people today. B. The skills of the sharpeners became worse and worse. C. It is too expensive for people to retain their old clothes. D. The lifestyle of people in Shenzhen has changed now. 39. Which words can be used to describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes? A. Wealthy, modern and friendly. B. Young, fashionable and beautiful. C. Developing, open-minded and nice. D. International, peaceful and flourishing. 40. What do you think is the reason for Chen to keep this skill? A. Because Shenzhen is a good city. B. Because he thinks it’s valuable and useful. C. Because he has nothing to do. D. Because he can make a lot of money with this skill. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientists who have been studying a group of sulphur-crested cockatoos (葵花凤头鹦鹉) in Sydney have recently made an amazing discovery: the birds know how to use public drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器) to get water. In 2018, Dr. Barbara Klump noticed a cockatoo drinking from a public drinking fountain in Sydney. ____41____ But after looking at a video, she realized that the bird was turning on the fountain by itself. ____42____ They tagged 24 cockatoos and set up two cameras near a drinking fountain that the birds used often. Over 44 days, the cameras recorded the birds using the fountain 525 times. The scientists found that each bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to hold down the handle (把手) on the fountain and turn it on. ____43____ Once the water was running, they tried to drink from the fountain. Cockatoos are actually very intelligent birds. ____44____ The birds got water in only about 41% of their efforts to use the fountain. The birds had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time. The scientists aren’t exactly sure why the cockatoos started using the drinking fountains. They say one possible reason is that the clean water tastes better to them than water from small pools. ____45____ There, the birds can watch out for dangerous birds while drinking. Dr. Klump says it’s also possible that the cockatoos just like the challenge of making the fountain work. A. The cockatoo is thirsty. B. Another possibility is greater safety. C. However, they didn’t always succeed. D. It’s a strange body position they have to hold. E. And some put their other foot on the water outlet (出口). F. She thought someone had forgotten to turn off the water. G. Dr. Klump’s team then decided to study the cockatoos closely. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tangyuan is also an important symbol of ________ (together) and happiness in the family. 47. This year marks the ________ (eighty) anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. 48. We should pass on the tragedy of war to the younger generation to avoid ________ (repeat) the mistakes of the past. 49. We’ve grown up, so we have to learn to take care of ________ (our). 50. You’d better tell him the truth ________ (direct). Don’t surprise him. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We had a terrible vacation. It rained ________ (一直). 52. I usually ________ (记笔记) in class by writing down key words. 53. Since you have a ________ (私家车), you don’t need to worry about whether you can get a train ticket. 54. Alice loves that restaurant because its ________ (背景音乐) is perfect. 55. The Chinese are ________ (毫无疑问) the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，David听说你现在与过去相比有很大的变化，他特地来信询问有关情况。请根据下面提供的信息，写一封回信告诉他你的变化或者你是为什么会发生这样的改变。 提示： 1.过去性格内向且腼腆，现在个子高了并且积极； 2.过去不擅长学习，现在找到了良好的学习方法； 3.以前想当医生，现在想当发明家，发明一些对生活有用的东西。 4.原因：榜样的引领、某次特别的经历或是对梦想的追寻。 要求： 1.根据所给提示信息，结合自身情况，写一篇回信，词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Dear David _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 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