内容正文:
Unit6 a day in the life重点知识总结
一.词形变换
1. brush:n. 刷子;画笔(复数brushes);v. (用刷子)刷(第三人称单数形式brushes)
2. tooth:n. 牙齿(复数teeth)
3. usual:adj. 通常的 → usually:adv. 通常地;一般地
4. report:v. 报道 → reporter:n. 记者
5. home(n. 家)+ work(n. 工作)= homework(n. 家庭作业)
6. say:v. 说 → saying:n. 谚语;格言
7. house(n. 房子)+ work(n. 工作)= housework(n. 家务劳动)
8. week(n. 星期)+ end(n. 末尾)= weekend(n. 周末)
9. day(n. 一天)→ daily:adj. 每日的;日常的
10. Finland:n. 芬兰;Finnish:n. 芬兰语;adj. 芬兰的;芬兰人的;芬兰语的
11. outside:adv. 在外面;adj. 外面的;prep. 在……外面;inside:adv. 在里面;adj. 里面的;prep. 在……里面
12. prepare:v. 把……预备好;准备 → preparation:n. 准备
二、重点短语
第一部分
1. go home回家 2. on duty值班
3. have class上课 4. get up起床;
5. at night在晚上 6. how long多长时间
7. take a shower淋浴 8. get dressed穿衣服
9. go to bed上床睡觉 10. for a while一会儿
11. a quarter to two/one forty-five一点四十五
12. play basketball打篮球 13. brush (one’s) teeth刷牙
14. have breakfast吃早饭 15. make use of使用……;利用……
16. do (one’s) homework做作业 17. at weekends在周末
18. do some reading做一些阅读 19. before/after class课前/后
20. meet (one’s) friends见(某人的)朋友 21. on Sunday mornings在周日上午
22. at weekends在周末
第二部分
1. go home回家 2. police officer警察
3. daily routine日常生活 4. the next day第二天
5. get off work下班 6. tell the time辨别时间
7. ice hockey冰球运动; 8. a break between lessons课间休息
9. a 10-minute walk10分钟的路程 10. prepare sth. for为……把某物准备好
11. it’s time for sb. to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的时间了
12. listen to the news/music听新闻/音乐
13. talk with和……交谈;talk about谈论…
三、重点句型
1. Early to bed, early to rise!早睡早起!
2. How long does Tom stay at school?汤姆在学校待多久了
3. —When is your maths class?你的数学课是什么时候?
—My maths class begins at 1:45 p.m.我的数学课下午1:45开始。
4.—What time do you get up on a school day?你上学日什么时候起床?
—I get up at 7 o’clock.(我在7点起床。)
5. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he meets his friends, and they play football together.(在下午2点左右,他去见他的朋友,然后他们一起踢足球。)
6. I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.我为第二天准备我的书包。
7. It’s time for me to go to bed.是我该睡觉的时候了。
8. How does he make good use of his time?他是怎样充分利用他的时间的?
9. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland.我和我的父母住在芬兰的赫尔辛基
10. What lessons does Timo have every Tuesday morning?(蒂莫每个星期二上午有什么课?)
11. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk.早饭后,我走路去学校。步行只需10分钟的路程。
13. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.(下午的课12:30开始,2:15结束。)
14. That’s an important part of my everyday life.(那是我日常生活的一个重要部分。)
三、用法总结
1. 询问什么时候做某事
① What time does sb. do sth.?(某人几点做某事?)
② When does sb. do sth.?(某人什么时候做某事?)
2. 表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”
There is/are + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语.
3. 表达“到(某人)做某事的时间了”
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for...
4. 关于时刻的表达
① 直接表达法:小时+分钟(几点几分);基数词(+o’clock)(几点整)
② 间接表达法:≤30分钟(分钟+past+小时,几点过几分);>30分钟((60-原分钟)+to+(原小时+1),差几分到几点)
5. How does sb. do sth.?(某人是怎么做某事的?)
四.分层习题
基础层
1. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) He ______ (brush) his teeth every morning.
(2) There are thirty-two ______ (tooth) in my mouth.
(3) My mother usually ______ (go) home at 6 p.m.
(4) It’s time for us ______ (have) breakfast.
(5) How long ______ (do) Tom stay at school?
2. 翻译下列短语
(1) 做家庭作业 ____________
(2) 利用时间 ____________
(3) 课间休息 ____________
(4) 早睡早起 ____________
(5) 10分钟的路程 ____________
进阶题(句型转换与情景问答)
1. 按要求改写句子
(1) My maths class begins at 2:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ your maths class begin?
(2) I get up at 7 o’clock on school days. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ get up at 7 o’clock on school days?
(3) It’s time for bed. (改为同义句)
It’s time ______ ______ ______ ______ bed.
(4) He makes good use of his time. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ he ______ good use of his time?
2. 根据情景完成对话
A: ______ ______ do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower at 7:00 in the morning.
A: ______ ______ does your English class last?
B: It lasts for 45 minutes.
A: ______ ______ is it now?
B: It’s a quarter to five (4:45).
提高题
1. 短文填空(用方框内词汇的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)
get up, brush, have, go, do, prepare, make use of
Jack is a middle school student. He usually ______ at 6:30 a.m. Then he ______ his teeth and ______ breakfast. After that, he ______ to school. At school, he ______ his best to ______ his time to study. In the evening, he ______ his homework and ______ his schoolbag for the next day.
2. 写作:以“My Daily Routine”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍自己的日常生活。
分层习题(纯答案)
基础层(词汇与短语运用)
1. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) brushes
(2) teeth
(3) goes
(4) to have
(5) does
2. 翻译下列短语
(1) do (one’s) homework
(2) make (good) use of time
(3) a break between lessons
(4) Early to bed, early to rise
(5) a 10-minute walk
进阶题(句型转换与情景问答)
1. 按要求改写句子
(1) When does
(2) Do you
(3) for you to go to
(4) How does; make
2. 根据情景完成对话
What time; How long; What time
提高题(短文填空与写作)
1. 短文填空
gets up; brushes; has; goes; does; make use of; does; prepares
2. 写作(参考范文)
My Daily Routine
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I do my homework after school. I have dinner at 6:00 p.m. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. This is my daily routine.
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