内容正文:
Unit 2 Great people
1.
2.fighter n.斗士,战斗者;战斗机→fight v.战斗;打架;吵架
fight for...努力争取……,为……斗争
fight against...与……做斗争,反对……
3.European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的→Europe n.欧洲
4.Russian n.俄罗斯人→Russia n.俄罗斯
5.pilot n.飞行员
6.serve vi. & vt.服役;服务,招待→service n.服务
serve as担任
7.test vt.测试;检验
8.
9.
10.Pacific adj.太平洋的
11.land vt. & vi.(使)着陆,(使)降落
12.step n.一步vi.走,跨步
13.surface n.表面;表层
14.further adj.更多的,更进一步的
15.pride n.骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物)
16.passage n.章节,乐段
17.mathematics n.(=maths)数学
18.scientist n.科学家→science n.科学
19.laboratory n.(=lab)实验室
20.discovery n.发现;发现物→discover v.发现
21.
22.widely adv.广泛地,普遍地→wide adj.广泛的,普遍的
23.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饿的
24.advantage n.优势,有利条件
25.increase vt.增加
26.
27.development n.发展→develop v.发展
with the development of...随着……的发展
28.the pioneer of...……的先驱
29.manage to do sth 成功做某事
30.cut...short缩短
31.make a great difference 有很大差别;有很大影响
32.by hand手工
33.push for推动
34.happen to 碰巧
35.at present现在,目前
36.solve the problem解决问题
1.He’s an inventor.He invented my favourite food.他是个发明家。他发明了我最爱的食物。
2....a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life.……一位终生为非洲黑人的权利而奋斗的战士。
3.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.在他6岁第一次坐飞机时,他就对飞行感兴趣了。
4.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.阿姆斯特朗在1949年加入了海军并担任了三年飞行员。
5.However,on their way back to the Earth,the spacecraft began spinning out of control.然而,在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船失去控制,开始旋转。
6.On 20 July 1969,Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
7.He said the famous words “one small step for (a) man,one giant leap for mankind” as he stepped out onto the Moon’s surface.在走下飞船,踏上月球表面之际,他说了那句名言“这是一个人的一小步,却是人类的一大步。”
8.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.他们采集了月球岩石并带回地球来做进一步研究。
9.Because of his excellent service,Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom,the highest award that a US citizen can receive.因为他的出色表现,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予了自由勋章——一个美国公民可获得的最高奖励。
10.She also pushed for the use of X⁃ray machines,which are now widely used in hospitals.她(居里夫人)还推动了X光设备的使用,这种设备现已在医院广泛应用。
11.In 1964,he happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.1964年,他无意中发现了一种天然杂交水稻,这种水稻和其他水稻相比有很多优势。
考点1 hear of的用法
hear of 意为“听说,得知”,后常接人或事物。hear of+sb/sth意为“听到或知道某人/某事物的情况”。例如:
I have heard of the song.我曾听说过这首歌。
1.hear about意为“听说,得知”,后常接事情类的名词。虽然hear of与hear about两者都表示听说,但是前者表示听说且非常了解;后者表示只是知道而已。
2.hear from 意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于get a letter from sb/receive a letter from sb。
考点2 辨析discover,find与invent
词条
用法
例句
discover
意为“发现(某地、某事等);了解到,认识到;发觉(某事物)”,指通过有意识地寻找或查询,发现某种已经存在的现象或事物。
It was Columbus who discovered America in 1492.是哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
find
意为“找到;发现”,指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西,强调动作的结果。
Where is my CD player?I can’t find it.我的CD播放机在哪里?我找不到了。
invent
意为“发明”,指发明以前不存在的东西或方法。
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔在1876年发明了电话。
考点3 order的用法
词性
词义
例句
n.
命令,指挥;顺序;订单
He had no choice but to obey the order.除了服从命令他别无选择。
If you want to keep your things in order,making a list may help.如果你想让你的东西井然有序,列个清单可能会有帮助。
The factory has received an order for 2,000 machine tools.工厂接到了一张2000台机床的订单。
v.
命令;订货;点菜
The policeman ordered him to stand up.警察命令他站起来。
More and more people like ordering things on the Internet.越来越多的人喜欢在网上订购东西。
考点4 together的用法
词条
用法
例句
together
作为副词,意为“一起;共同,同时;在一起,到一起”。
I’ll get all my things together tonight.今晚我会把我所有的东西整理好。
together with
意为“与……一起,连同”,在句中的位置比较灵活,可以放在句首、句中或句尾。若连接前后两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致,即遵循“就远原则”。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师和学生们正一起参观工厂。
考点5 pride的用法
词条
词义
常见搭配
例句
pride
作名词时,意为“骄傲;自豪;自尊心”。
take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲”。
We take pride in offering you the highest standard of service.能为您提供最高标准的服务,我们感到自豪。
作动词时,意为“使得意;以……自豪”。
pride oneself on (doing) sth意为“为(做)某事而自豪”。
She prides herself on being a good listener.她为自己是一个好的倾听者而感到自豪。
proud
作形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”。
be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。
He was proud of himself for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。
考点6 last的用法
词性
词义
例句
v.
持续;维持
The hot weather lasted until September.炎热的天气持续到九月。
adj.
最近的;上一个的;最终的
I thought her last book was one of her best works.我认为她的上一本书是她的最佳作品之一。
Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你为什么不听我的话乘末班公交车呢?
adv.
最后;终于,最终
He came last in the race.他赛跑得了最后一名。
考点7 marry的用法
marry既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。常见用法如下:
1.marry sb 意为“嫁给某人,与……结婚”。例如:
Mary married John last week.上个星期玛丽和约翰结婚了。
2.be/get married to sb意为“与某人结婚”。例如:
Jane was married to a doctor last Sunday.上个星期日简和一位医生结婚了。
3.marry sb to sb 意为“把女儿嫁给某人/为儿子娶某人”。例如:
Mr Green married her daughter to a businessman.格林先生把女儿嫁给了一个商人。
4.marry 作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:
She married very early.她很早就结婚了。
5.marry和get married都是非延续性动词,因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示结婚已有一段时间应用have/has been married。例如:
They have been married for 5 years.他们已经结婚五年了。
考点8 It is+adj.+of sb to do sth的用法
“It is+adj.+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”。of前的形容词一般表示人物的性格和品德。常见的此类形容词有kind,polite,clever,lazy等。例如:
It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我,(你人)真好。
It is very rude of her to say such words.她说这样的话真粗鲁。
“It is+adj.+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。for前的形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点。常见的此类形容词有important,easy,safe,interesting等。例如:
It is not easy for them to learn a foreign language well.对于他们来说,学好一门外语不容易。
It is difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
考点9 increase的用法
1.increase作名词时,意为“增长;增加”。例如:
This year,we should have 10% increase.今年,我们应该会有百分之十的增长。
2.increase作动词时,意为“增长;增加”。例如:
We need to increase productivity.我们需要提高生产力。
辨析increase by和increase to
1.increase by指“增长了几倍或百分之几”,后面加百分数或倍数。
2.increase to指“增长到了多少”,后面接增长后的具体数字。
每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字,如张桂梅、钟南山……假如你是李华,请你用英语给你的英国笔友Linda写一封80~100词的邮件,介绍你心目中的一位英雄。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:1.信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹;
2.对英雄的评价。
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to share a story with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to share a story with you.
As we all know,most people have heroes in their hearts.For me,Dr Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.He is one of the most famous doctors in China.
In the winter of 2019,the COVID⁃19 broke out in China and soon spread across the whole world.Zhong Nanshan led a research team and took an active part in the fight against it.He worked hard day and night on treating the patients.With the help of him and his team,soon the COVID⁃19 was under control.
He is a good doctor as well as a great hero in my heart.I think a hero should not only be brave,but also be ready to help others.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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