内容正文:
Module 2 Education
1.ours pron.我们的
2.tie n.领带
3.row n.一排;一行;一列
in rows成排;成行
4.pool n.水池;游泳池
5.
6.
7.bell n.钟;铃
8.enjoy oneself玩得开心
9.a bit有点儿,稍微
10.have a break休息一下
11.instead of (用……)代替;(是……)而不是……
12.such as像;例如
13.parents’ meeting家长会
14.above all首先,特别是,最重要的是
15.at the start of在……的开始
16.half⁃price ticket半价票
17.go on holiday去度假
18.at least至少
19.take place 发生
20.have a record in在某方面有记录
21.win prizes for...在……方面获奖
22.when it comes to...当提到……
23.set up建立;设立
24.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
1.Did you enjoy yourself in London?你在伦敦玩得开心吗?
2.Look,everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!看,每个人都穿着夹克,系着领带!
3.They don’t sit in rows.他们不是成排坐。
4.This means more people to play with.这意味着可以和更多的人玩。
5.I’ve been at River School,London,since I was eleven.我从11岁起就一直在伦敦的里弗学校上学。
6.If I pass my exams next year,I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.如果我明年通过考试,我将会在这儿一直待到我18岁。
7.River School is a secondary school,about twenty minutes away from my home by bike.里弗学校是一所中学,离我家骑自行车大约二十分钟的距离。
8.Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.上课前,我们老师会检查哪些学生来了,哪些没来。
9.Once a term,there is a parents’ meeting...每学期要召开一次家长会……
10.All the students take PE lessons,but no exams are required.所有的学生都上体育课,但不需要考试。
11.Students may join as many clubs as they like,but they must join at least one.学生可以尽可能多地参加他们喜欢的俱乐部,但他们必须至少参加一个。
12.When it comes to learning,the environment has a big part to play.当谈到学习时,(学习)环境起着很大的作用。
考点1 wear的用法
wear作动词,意为“穿;戴”,其过去式为wore,过去分词为worn。
辨析wear、dress、put on与be in
wear
意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等。
dress
意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(强调动作);dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。
put on
意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。宾语为代词时,必须放在put与on之间;宾语为名词时,放在on的前后均可。反义词组是take off“脱下”。
be in
意为“穿着”,强调状态,其后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服。
例如:
My sister is wearing a pair of sunglasses.我的妹妹戴着一副太阳镜。
My son is too young to dress himself.我的儿子太小,还不能自己穿衣服。
It’s cold outside.Please put on the sweater.外面很冷。请穿上这件毛衣。
Our English teacher is in a red dress.我们的英语老师穿着一条红裙子。
考点2 辨析a bit、a bit of与not a bit
短语
含义及用法
例句
a bit
意为“有点儿;稍微”,是程度副词,可以修饰动词、副词、形容词、比较级等。
Would you mind turning down the radio a bit?你介意把广播的声音调小一点吗?
a bit of
意为“一些……”,常用来修饰不可数名词。
Tom knows a bit of French.汤姆懂得一些法语。
not a bit
意为“毫不;一点也不”,相当于not at all。
He is not a bit tired.他一点也不累。
考点3 pass的用法
单词
含义及用法
例句
pass
作动词,意为“及格;通过(考试或检查)”,指在考试或测验中过关。
She was glad to pass the Chinese exam.通过了语文考试,她很高兴。
作动词,还可意为“传递;经过”。
Pass the book to me,please.请把那本书递给我。
I pass the shop every day.我每天都经过那家商店。
作名词,意为“及格;入场证;通行证”。
Here is your pass,Mary.玛丽,这是你的入场证。
考点4 absent的用法
1.absent作形容词,意为“缺席的;不在场的;心不在焉的”,既可作定语,也可作表语;其反义词为present,意为“在场的;出席的”。absent作表语时,常用短语为be absent from,意为“缺席;没有到场”;其反义短语是be present at,意为“出席”。例如:
John was absent from the press conference because of his bad cold.约翰因为重感冒缺席了记者招待会。
2.absent作动词,是及物动词,常接反身代词作宾语。表示“做某事缺席”时,其后也接from。例如:
He absented himself from the meeting.他缺席了会议。
3. 点名时,若自己在场,用“Here.”或“Present.”回答,意为“到;有”;若自己不在场,旁人可用“Absent.”回答,意
为“不在”。
考点5 辨析instead of与instead
词条
含义及用法
例句
instead
of
短语介词,意为“代替;而不是”,其后可以接名词、代词或动名词等。
We will play football instead of swimming.我们要去踢足球,而不是游泳。
instead
作副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,常用于句尾或句首。若位于句首,常用逗号与后面内容隔开。
She didn’t study.Instead,she played table tennis the whole day.她没有学习。相反,她打了一天乒乓球。
考点6 none的用法
none作代词,表示全部否定,意为“没有一个;毫无”。
辨析none与neither
none
指“三者或三者以上都不”,既可指代复数可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。其反义词是all“全部”。常用结构为none of...,意为“所有的人(或物)都不”;all of...意为“所有的人(或物)都”。
neither
指“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。其反义词是both“两者都”。常用结构为neither of...,意为“两者都不”;both of...意为“两者都”。
例如:
None of us like/likes swimming.我们中没有人喜欢游泳。
All of us like swimming.我们所有人都喜欢游泳。
Neither of us speaks English.我们两个都不说英语。
Both of us speak English.我们两个都说英语。
考点7 辨析take place与happen
词条
含义及用法
例句
take
place
表示“发生;举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这种事件的发生是由于某种原因或事先的安排。
Great changes have taken place in our home town during the past ten years.在过去十年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
happen
表示“发生;碰巧”,一般指偶然或突发性事件的发生。
I happened to see Mike on my way home.回家的路上我碰巧遇见了迈克。
考点8 explain的用法
explain意为“解释;说明”,可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,常用搭配为explain to sb.sth.或explain sth.to sb.,不能直接跟双宾语,必须在表示人的间接宾语前加介词to。例如:
Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
Can you explain to me the situation?你能向我解释一下情况吗?
假如你是李华,你和学校的志愿者最近开展了“学雷锋,送温暖”活动,你的英国笔友Mike来信问及此事,请你根据以下要点,用英文给他写一封80~100词的电子邮件,描述一下此次志愿活动。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:1.时间和地点:3月5日,敬老院;
2. 参与人员:学校的志愿者;
3. 活动:送鲜花水果,打扫卫生等;
4. 收获:懂得关爱老人、团队合作。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last email.Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity.________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any volunteer work? I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last email.Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity.
On 5th March,some volunteers from my school and I got to an old people’s home.As soon as we got there,the old gave us a warm welcome.We brought some flowers and fruit to the old people and they were very excited.We also helped to clean the windows and sweep the floor.After that,we sat together talking with each other and gave our best wishes to them.How happy we were!When it was time to leave,they were thankful for our kindness.It was an unforgettable experience for me.
Thanks to this activity,we have learnt a lot.First of all,it’s our duty to look after the old and respect them.Besides,we have also learnt more about team work.
Do you have any volunteer work? I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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