专题10 阅读理解 (期末真题汇编) 六年级英语上学期(广东人教)

专题10（期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解。 （23-24六年级上·广东清远·期末）阅读短文，按要求完成阅读任务。 I’m Chen Jie. Winter holiday is coming. I’m making a plan. Let me share it with you! Do more exercise and read more books. Exercise is good for the body, and reading is good for the brain. I’m going to do more exercise and read more books. Take a trip. I’m going to Beijing with my friends by train. We’re going to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We will have a great time. Enjoy family time. Chinese New Year is coming. I will clean the rooms and go to the flower market. I like cooking. On New Year’s Eve (除夕), I’m going to make a big dinner with my parents. And I will get some lucky money too. That will be fun! 1．判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) This is Chen Jie’s winter holiday plan. ( ) (2) Chen Jie is going to do more exercise and see more cartoons. ( ) (3) Chen Jie is going to visit the Great Wail and the Palace Museum. ( ) 2．回答问题，把答案写相应的四线格上。 (1) Does Chen Jie like cooking? (2) What is Chen Jie going to do on New Year’s Eve? （23-24六年级上·广东清远·期末）阅读学校公告栏的信息，选择正确的答案。 NOTICE BOARD Book Market What is your hobby? Do you like reading? I like reading. I have great books. There will be a book market this Sunday afternoon. Come to the playground. We can share! Call Ann: 86752223 _____ (title) Do you like basketball? Join our basketball club! Mr. Wu will be our basketball teacher. See you in the gym on Saturday morning! Call Bill: 68872223 3．Ann likes _____. ( ) A．reading books B．playing basketball C．playing football 4．There will be a book market this _____. ( ) A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 5．Bill will play basketball _____. ( ) A．in the library B．in the gym C．on the playground 6．If you want to share books, you can call _____. ( ) A．Ann B．John C．Bill 7．What’s the title (标题) of the second notice? ( ) A．Let’s play football B．Lot’s play basketball C．Let’s read （23-24六年级上·广东河源·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The spring festival is coming. My family will be busy. My parents will clean the house. My grandparents and I will make dumplings. We will have a big dinner together. We will eat fish and dumplings. After dinner, all the family will watch TV. The next day, we will visit our friends and relatives (亲戚). We will say “Good luck.” to each other. Children often get red packets (红包) with some money in them. In the evening, my family will watch fireworks. We will have a very good time during the festival. 8．Children will get red packets with some money from friends and relatives. ( ) 9．We will say “Good night.” to each other. ( ) 10．All the family will watch TV after dinner. ( ) 11．We won’t visit our friends and relatives in the spring festival. ( ) 12．The underline word “fireworks” means “烟花”. ( ) （23-24六年级上·广东河源·期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 In English, colours have many other meanings. If you are feeling BLUE today, it means you’re sad. If you’re healthy, you are in the PINK. If you are angry, you are in the RED．If you are very sad, you are in a BLACK mood (心情). 13．When you are in the RED, you are _____. ( ) A．sad B．hot C．angry 14．If Tom is very sad, he is in the _____. ( ) A．PINK B．BLACK C．GREEN 15．John is healthy. He is in the _____. ( ) A．PINK B．GREEN C．BLUE 16．Amy is feeling BLUE, she is _____. ( ) A．sad B．happy C．angry 17．In English, _____ have many meanings. ( ) A．colours B．friends C．feelings （23-24六年级上·广东惠州·期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom’s father is a businessman. He is often very busy. But today he goes home early. Tom is happy. Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is in front of their house. They can get there on foot. Now they are in the park. They like doing kung fu. They are doing kung fu together in the park. Then they see a big black dog. Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly(大声吠叫). His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do you know the proverb(谚语) ‘Barking dogs do not bite(吠犬不咬人).’” Tom says, “I know. But does the dog know this proverb, too?” 18．What does Tom’s father do? ( ) A．A businessman. B．A worker. C．A fisherman. 19．Where is the park? ( ) A．Behind their house. B．In front of their house. C．Near their house. 20．How can they get to the park? ( ) A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 21．Does Tom like doing kung fu? ( ) A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 22．Why is Tom afraid of the dog? ( ) A．The dog is big. B．The dog is barking. C．The dog is black. （23-24六年级上·广东惠州·期末）阅读理解，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Bob is a worker. He works in a small factory. He goes to work by bike, because it’s good exercise. Jenny is a secretary. She can type quickly. She has a car, so she goes to work by car. Ben is a police officer. He goes to work by taxi. Andrew is a coach. He likes playing sports. He goes to work by subway. Ann is a cleaner. She gets up early every day. She usually walks to work, because her home is near. 23．Bob goes to work on foot, because it’s good exercise. ( ) 24．Jenny can type quickly.  She goes to work by subway. ( ) 25．Ben goes to work by taxi. ( ) 26．Andrew likes playing sports. ( ) 27．Ann goes to work by bike. ( ) （23-24六年级上·广东汕头·期末）判断下列句子是否与短文意思相符，用T或F表示。 Tom lives in a big house in Shandong. His mother is a writer. She often writes stories. She likes playing the violin. She goes to work on foot every day. Tom’s father is a scientist. He works at a university. He likes making robots. He goes to work by car. Wu Yue is Tom’s sister. She is a pretty girl. She likes playing the piano. She goes to school by subway. Tom never(从不) plays the piano. He likes swimming. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Tom and his sister often play football. They’re very happy. 28．Tom’s mother is a teacher. ( ) 29．Tom’s mother likes playing the violin. ( ) 30．Tom likes playing the piano. ( ) 31．Tom’s sister goes to school by bus. ( ) 32．Tom and his sister often play football on the weekend. ( ) （22-23六年级上·广东揭阳·期末）阅读短文，补全句子或回答问题。 Weather Changes Sometimes the weather is happy. When it is happy, it tells the sun to play. Mary can go outside and play with her friends together. They can have a picnic and fly kites together. What a wonderful day! Sometimes it is sad. When it is sad, it tells the clouds to rain. If it rains outside, Mary should stay at home and finish her homework. Sometimes the weather is angry. It will call for lightning(闪电) and wind. Mary is afraid of these things. 33．When the weather is , it tells the sun to play. 34．When the weather is angry, it will call for and . 35．What should Mary do if it rains outside? （22-23六年级上·广东揭阳·期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Some people work in the day. Some people work at night. Jason is a night worker. He drives an excavator(挖掘机) at night. He fixes the roads at night. Mark drives a police car at night. He is a police office. He helps keep people safe at night. Jessica is a baker. She makes bread for people’s breakfast at night. Dolly works at night, too. She is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital. Amy is a firefighter. She is a night worker, too. She helps people put out fires at night. Peter is a bus driver. He takes people to work at night. 36．—What does Jason drive at night? ( ) —He drives an ______ at night. A．excavator B．truck C．bus 37．What does the underlined word “baker” mean? ( ) A．面包师 B．安全员 C．消防员 38．—Where does Dolly work? ( ) —She works in a ______. A．police station B．hospital C．store 39．What do you think of(有……看法) these people? ( ) A．They are funny. B．They are hard-working. C．They don’t like sleeping. 40．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage? ( ) A．Different jobs. B．Night workers. C．Hobbies and jobs. （22-23六年级上·广东揭阳·期末）One day a crow(乌鸦) finds a piece of meat(一块肉). She picks it up(叼起) in her mouth and flies to a tall tree. When she is just going to eat the meat, a fox comes and stands under the tree and says, “How beautiful you are!You must be the most beautiful bird in the world.” The crow is very pleased(高兴) by these words. Then the fox speaks again, “I can see your pretty face, but I can’t hear your voice(声音). Why don’t you sing a song?” This makes the crow very happy. She opens her mouth and begins to sing. When she opens her mouth, she drops(掉下) the meat. Trice fox picks up the meat and goes away with it. 41．The crow is very pleased with the fox's praise(赞美). ( ) 42．The fox really wants to hear the crow sing a song. ( ) 43．The fox likes the crow's voice very much. ( ) 44．The fox gets the meat at last(最后). ( ) 45．The crow is very clever. ( ) （23-24六年级上·广东梅州·期末）Hi! I’m peter and I live in Hungary(匈牙利). I just want to talk about four seasons in my country. I like spring a lot. Because after the long cold and wet winter days, it is warm again. Trees turn green. You can see flowers everywhere. It sometimes rains and there can be strong winds, too. Sometimes it’s cloudy but most of the time it is warm and sunny. Summer is my favourite time of the year. It is not very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are heavy rains. Many of my friends and I like summer best because there is a long holiday and we can go on trips. The school year starts on September 1st. It’s also the beginning of autumn. Trees are full of fruits in autumn. In October and November it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot. Winter is usually very cold. It often snows and there are strong winds. Many people like winter sports in my country. I like going out for sports, too. Skating is my favorite winter sport. 46．How is the weather in spring most of the time in Peter’s country? ( ) A．It’s warm and sunny. B．It’s wet. C．There can be strong winds. D．It’s cloudy. 47．Which season does Peter like best? ( ) A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 48．Why does Peter like summer best? ( ) A．Because it’s hot. B．Because there are heavy rains. C．Because it’s a long holiday and they can go on trips. D．Because it’s in July and August. 49．When does the school year begin in Peter’s country? ( ) A．On September 1st. B．On October 1st. C．In July. D．In August. 50．What’s Peter’s favourite winter sport? ( ) A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Skating. D．Walking. （23-24六年级上·广东梅州·期末）         Some students from the USA are going to study in Manchester. Here’s something about them. Name: Fraser Anderson                        Birthday: July 31st, 2010 Family: grandmother, father, mother, two brothers Favorite Subject &Sport: history, basketball        Hobby: reading books Name: Weston Brown                Birthday: July 14th, 2011 Family: grandfather, father, mother, sister Favorite Subject & Sport: P.E. and music, tennis and volleyball        Hobby: singing Name: John Miller                Birthday: December 11th, 2009 Family: mother, sister, dog        Favorite Subject Sport: art, ping-pong Hobby: reading books Name: Tommy Dean                        Birthday: June 23rd, 2010 Family: grandparents, father, mother Favorite Subject Sport: English, baseball        Hobby: shopping 51．______ birthday is in December. ( ) A．Fraser’s B．Weston’s C．John’s D．Tommy’s 52．______ and ______ are of the same age(年龄). ( ) A．Fraser; John B．Weston; John C．Fraser; Tommy D．Tommy; Weston 53．How many people are there in Weston’s family? ( ) A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Six. 54．What’s Tommy’s favorite subject? ( ) A．History. B．English. C．Music. D．Art. 55．We can know that ______. ( ) A．Weston likes art B．Tommy likes singing C．John doesn’t have a dog D．Fraser likes reading book 参考答案及解析 1．T F T 2．(1) (2) 【导语】本文讲了寒假的计划。 1．(1)句意：这是陈洁的寒假计划。根据“I’m Chen Jie. Winter holiday is coming. I’m making a plan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：陈洁打算多锻炼，多看动画片。根据“I’m going to do more exercise and read more books.”，可知陈洁打算多锻炼，多看书，故答案为F。 (3)句意：陈洁要参观长城和故宫博物院。根据“We’re going to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．(1)句意：陈洁喜欢做饭吗？根据“I like cooking.”，可知陈洁喜欢做饭，答语为肯定回答，故答案为。 (2)句意：陈洁除夕要做什么？根据“On New Year’s Eve (除夕), I’m going to make a big dinner with my parents.”，可知陈洁除夕要和父母做一顿丰盛的晚餐，故答案为。 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文讲了图书市场和俱乐部。 3．句意：安喜欢______。A看书，B打篮球，C踢足球，根据“I like reading.”，可知安喜欢看书，故选A。 4．句意：这______会有图书市场。A星期五，B星期六，C星期天，根据“There will be a book market this Sunday afternoon.”，可知这星期天会有图书市场，故选C。 5．句意：比尔会_______打篮球。A在图书馆，B在体育馆，C在操场上，根据“See you in the gym on Saturday morning!”，可知比尔会在体育馆打篮球，故选B。 6．句意：如果你想分享书，你可以给______打电话。A安，B约翰，C比尔，根据公告栏的信息可知可以给安打电话，故选A。 7．句意：第二个公告的标题是什么？A让我们踢足球，B让我们打篮球，C让我们阅读，根据内容可知标题应是“让我们打篮球”，故选B。 8．T 9．F 10．T 11．F 12．T 【导语】本文介绍了春节来临之际，作者和家人即将要做的一些事情。 8．句意：孩子们通常会从亲戚朋友中得到装着钱的红包。根据句子“ The next day, we will visit our friends and relatives ( 亲戚 ). We will say “Good luck.” to each other.Children often get red packets (红包) with some money in them.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 9．句意：我们会互相道“晚安”。根据句子“We will say “Good luck.” to each other..”可知我们会互相祝福彼此好运，不符合题意，故答案为F。 10．句意：晚饭后所有的家庭都会看电视。根据句子“After dinner, all the family will watch TV.”可知晚饭后所有的家庭都会看电视，符合题意，故答案为T。 11．句意：春节我们不会拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。根据句子“The next day, we will visit our friends and relatives (亲戚).”可知第二天，我们会拜访我们的朋友和亲戚，不符合题意，故答案为F。 12．句意：划线的单词“fireworks”是烟花的意思。根据句子“In the evening, my family will watch fireworks”可知推断出fireworks是烟花的意思，故答案为T。 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．A 【导语】本文主要讲了在英语中颜色代表了不同的情绪。 13．句意：当你在RED时，你是 。A难过的，B热的，C生气的。根据“If you are angry, you are in the RED.”可知，当你生气时，你是在RED。故选C。 14．句意：如果Tom非常伤心，他是在 。根据“If you are very sad, you are in a BLACK mood.”可知，如果你非常伤心，你是在BLACK mood。故选B。 15．句意：John很健康。他是在 。A难过的，B高兴的，C生气的。根据“If you’re healthy, you are in the PINK.”可知，如果你很健康，你是在PINK。故选A。 16．句意：Amy感到BLUE，她是 。根据“If you are feeling BLUE today, it means you’re sad.”可知，如果你感到BLUE，那就是感到难过。故选A。 17．句意：在英语中， 有很多含义。A颜色，B朋友，C感觉。根据“In English, colours have many other meanings.”可知，在英语中，颜色有很多含义。故选A。 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了今天Tom和他的爸爸去公园发生的事。 18．问句句意：Tom的爸爸是做什么工作的？根据“Tom’s father is a businessman.”，可知Tom的爸爸是一位商人，A选项符合题意，故选A。 19．问句句意：公园在哪儿？根据“The park is in front of their house.”，可知公园在他们家前面，B选项符合题意，故选B。 20．问句句意：他们能怎么到达公园？根据“They can get there on foot.”，可知他们能步行到达公园，C选项符合题意，故选C。 21．问句句意：Tom喜欢练武术吗？根据“They like doing kung fu.”，可知Tom喜欢练武术，答语应作肯定回答，故选A。 22．问句句意：为什么Tom害怕这只狗？根据“Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly(大声吠叫).”，可知Tom是 因为这只狗叫得太大声而感到害怕，B选项符合题意，故选B。 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．T 27．F 【导语】本文主要写了几个人的工作及上班的交通方式。 23．句意：鲍勃步行去上班，因为这是很好的锻炼。根据文中句子“He goes to work by bike, because it’s good exercise.”可知鲍勃骑自行车去上学，故答案为F。 24．句意：珍妮打字很快。她乘地铁去上班。根据文中句子“Jenny is a secretary. She can type quickly. She has a car, so she goes to work by car.”可知珍妮打字很快。她有一辆车，所以她开车去上班。故答案为F。 25．句意：本坐出租车去上班。根据文中句子“Ben is a police officer. He goes to work by taxi.”可知本坐出租车去上班，故答案为T。 26．句意：安德鲁喜欢运动。根据文中句子“Andrew is a coach. He likes playing sports.”可知安德鲁喜欢运动，故答案为T。 27．句意：安骑自行车去上班。根据文中句子“She usually walks to work, because her home is near.”可知安步行去上班，故答案为F。 28．F 29．T 30．F 31．F 32．T 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆一家人。 28．句意：汤姆的爸爸是一名老师。根据“Tom’s father is a scientist.”，可知汤姆的爸爸是一名科学家，故答案为F。 29．句意：汤姆的妈妈喜欢拉小提琴。根据“His mother is a writer. She often writes stories. She likes playing the violin.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 30．句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴。根据“Tom never(从不) plays the piano. He likes swimming.”，可知汤姆喜欢游泳，故答案为F。 31．句意：汤姆的姐姐乘公共汽车上学。根据“Wu Yue is Tom’s sister. She is a pretty girl. She likes playing the piano. She goes to school by subway.”，可知汤姆的姐姐乘地铁去上学，故答案为F。 32．句意：汤姆和他的姐姐经常在周末踢足球。根据“On the weekend, Tom and his sister often play football.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 33．happy 34．lightning wind 35．She should stay at home and finish her homework. 【导语】本文讲述了天气的变化以及人们在不同的天气可以做的事情。 33．句意：当天气____，它告诉太阳玩耍。根据“Sometimes the weather is happy. When it is happy, it tells the sun to play.”可知是天气高兴时。故答案为happy。 34．句意：当天气生气时，它将呼叫_____和______。根据“Sometimes the weather is angry. It will call for lightning(闪电) and wind. ”可知是闪电和狂风。故答案为lightning；wind。 35．句意：如果外面下雨，玛丽该怎么办？根据“Mary is afraid of these things.”可知玛丽害怕闪电和狂风。她可以呆在家里完成作业。故答案为She should stay at home and finish her homework. 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了夜班的工人们。 36．句意：—杰森晚上开什么车？—他在晚上开一辆_____。A挖掘机，B卡车，C公共汽车，根据“He drives an excavator(挖掘机) at night.”可知是挖掘机。故选A。 37．句意：划线单词“baker”的意思是什么？根据“Jessica is a baker. She makes bread for people’s breakfast at night. ”杰西卡是一位面包师。她在晚上为人们做早餐。故选A。 38．句意：—多莉在哪里工作？—她在一家_____工作。A警察局，B医院，C商店，根据“She takes care of sick people in a hospital.”可知她在医院工作。故选B。 39．句意：你对这些人有什么看法？A他们很有趣。B他们很努力。C他们不喜欢睡觉。根据短文内容可知他们都很努力。故选B。 40．句意：这篇文章的标题是哪一个？A不同的工作。B夜班工人。C爱好和工作。根据短文内容可知B选项符合。故选B。 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦和狐狸的故事。 41．句意：乌鸦对狐狸的赞美非常满意。根据“This makes the crow very happy. ”可知狐狸的话让乌鸦很高兴。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。 42．句意：狐狸真地想听乌鸦唱歌。根据“When she opens her mouth, she drops(掉下) the meat. Trice fox picks up the meat and goes away with it.”可知狐狸想吃乌鸦嘴里的肉，不是想听乌鸦唱歌。题干与原文不符合故答案为F。 43．句意：狐狸非常喜欢乌鸦的声音。根据2题的解析可知，狐狸是为了吃乌鸦嘴里的肉，才赞美乌鸦的声音好听。题干与原文不符合故答案为F。 44．句意：狐狸最后得到了肉。根据“ Trice fox picks up the meat and goes away with it.”可知狐狸最后得到了肉，题干与原文符合故答案为T。 45．句意：乌鸦是聪明的。乌鸦因为狐狸的赞美而骄傲，失去了肉，是不聪明的。题干与原文不符合故答案为F。 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍的是匈牙利的四个季节情况。 46．句意：在彼得的国家，春天的大部分时间天气怎么样？A天气是温暖和晴朗的。B天气是潮湿的。C这可能有大风。D天气是多云的。根据文章“Sometimes it’s cloudy but most of the time it is warm and sunny.”得知绝大部分时间的天气是温暖和晴朗的。故选A。 47．句意：彼得最喜欢哪个季节？A春季。B夏季。C秋季。D冬季。根据文章“Summer is my favourite time of the year.”得知我最喜欢的季节是夏季。故选B。 48．句意：彼得为什么最喜欢夏季？A 因为热。B因为夏季下大雨。C因为夏季有一个长假，他们可以去旅行。D因为夏季在七八月份，根据文章“Many of my friends and I like summer best because there is a long holiday and we can go on trips. ”得知彼得喜欢夏季因为夏季有一个暑假，他们可以去旅游。故选C。 49．句意：在彼得的国家，学年什么时候开始？A在九月一日。B在十月一日。C在七月份。D在八月份。根据文章“The school year starts on September 1st. ”得知学年在九月一日开始。故选A。 50．句意：彼得最喜爱的冬季运动是什么？A游泳。B跑步。C滑冰。D步行。根据文章“Skating is my favorite winter sport.”得知彼得最喜爱的冬季运动是滑冰。故选C。 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要内容是四个将要去曼彻斯特学习的美国学生的个人信息。 51．句意：____生日是在十一月。A弗雷泽的，B韦斯顿的，C约翰的，D汤米的，根据原文“Name: John Miller Birthday: December 11th, 2009”可知约翰的生日在十一月，故选C。 52．句意：____和____是同龄。A弗雷泽，约翰，B韦斯顿，约翰，C弗雷泽，汤米，D汤米，韦斯顿，根据原文“Name: Tommy Dean Birthday: June 23rd, 2010; Name: Fraser Anderson Birthday: July 31st, 2010”可知汤米和弗雷泽都是2010年出生的，是同龄，故选C。 53．句意：韦斯顿的家庭由多少个成员？A四个，B五个，C七个，D六个，根据原文“Family: grandfather, father, mother, sister”可知他的家里共有五个成员，故选B。 54．句意：汤米最喜欢的科目是什么？A历史，B英语，C音乐，D美术，根据原文“Favorite Subject Sport: English, baseball”可知他最喜欢的科目是英语和篮球，故选B。 55．句意：我们知道____。A韦斯顿喜欢美术，B汤米喜欢唱歌，C约翰没有狗，D弗雷泽喜欢读书，根据原文“Favorite Subject & Sport: P.E. and music, tennis and volleyball”可知韦斯顿不喜欢美术，A项错误；“Hobby: shopping”可知汤米喜欢购物，B项错误；“Family: mother, sister, dog”可知约翰有狗，C项错误；“Hobby: reading books”可知弗雷泽喜欢读书，D项正确，故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $