专题09 阅读选择(期末真题汇编) 五年级英语上学期(广东深圳)

专题09（期末真题汇编）阅读选择 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择。 （23-24五年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional(传统的) Chinese Festival. It usually comes in October or November. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar, so it’s also called the “Double Ninth Festival”. On this day, people always wear the zhuyu(茱萸) plant. They usually climb mountains. People believe that going up a mountain on this day can bring them good luck and make them live longer. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. Young people usually do something for the old. They usually visit their parents or grandparents and have gifts for them on this day. They often eat Chongyang cakes together. It’s delicious and can also bring people good luck. 1．When is the Chongyang Festival? (    ) A．In September or October. B．In October or November. C．In November or December. 2．What do people usually do on this day? (    ) A． B． C． 3．Why do people climb mountains on this day? (    ) A．Because it is a good day to climb mountains. B．Because it brings them good luck. C．Because people like climbing mountains. 4．Who is this festival for? (    ) A．Old people. B．Young people. C．Children. 5．What’s the meaning of this festival? (    ) A．Having fun with family. B．Eating yummy food with family. C．Showing love and respect for the old. （23-24五年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Invitation(邀请函) Dear Candy, My birthday is coming soon. I want to have a birthday party. Please come to my party. Place:Longcheng Sports Centre Date:Saturday. 7th January, 2023 Time: 3: 00-6: 00 p. m. Notes: ·Please reply (答复) to me at 89552840 or Mike@qq com before 2nd Jan. ·Please wear sports clothes. ·The way to Longcheng Sports Centre: Take Bus No. 12 at Rainbow Bus Stop. Get off at the post office. Cross the road and turn left. Then turn right at Spring Road. Walk straight down Spring Road and you can see Longcheng Sports Centre on your right. It’s beside the bookshop. Love, John 6．The invitation doesn’t talk about ______ of the party. (    ) A．the place(地方) B．the time C．the food 7．The party is ______. (    ) A．on 17th January B．on 7th February C．on 7th January 8．Candy wants to go to the party. She can ______. (    ) A．send (发送) an email to John B．call John C．both A and B 9．What must Candy wear to the party? (    ) A． B． C． 10．Which one is NOT true(正确的) according to the passage? (    ) A．The party is on Saturday. B．Candy writes the invitation. C．The party is only in the afternoon, not the morning. （23-24五年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 My favourite sport There are many kinds of sports in the world. I like running, swimming, playing basketball, playing football, skating and so on. My favourite sport is running. It is good for people to keep healthy(保持健康) and relieve pressure(释放压力). After school, I often run on the playground. And I think it’s the most wonderful(精彩的) time in my day. I begin to run when I am 5. At first, I run just for fun. But now, it is an essential(重要的) part in my life. And I’ll keep running. It can make me stay healthy. It can also help me keep away from(远离) the virus(病毒). Do you like running? 11．What’s the writer’s favourite sport? (    ) A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Skating. 12．Running is good for people to ______. (    ) A．keep healthy B．relieve pressure C．A and B 13．Where does the writer often run after school? (    ) A．On the playground. B．In the park. C．In the gym. 14．How old is the writer when(当……时) the writer begins to run? (    ) A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 15．Running can help the writer keep away from the ______. (    ) A．cold B．fever(发烧) C．virus （23-24五年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读理解。 In our minds, cities in southern (南方的) China are usually wet and have a lot of rainfall. Some of them are near the sea. But southern cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are “thirsty”. They have not enough fresh water for people to use. Why are they “thirsty”? As a city grows fast, a lot of people live and work there. They use much water. Water pollution is a big problem. Shanghai and Guangzhou have rivers inside the city. But the water there gets dirty. Sometimes, the weather becomes hot and there is not enough rainfall. Less rainfall makes less water in rivers. The level of the river gets low. Seawater goes into the river and makes the fresh water salty. People call it salt tide(咸潮). This can happen sometimes in Guangdong. Tap water in people’s homes can taste a little salty. Some cities have enough rainfall. But they don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to keep water. The water just goes into the sea. We should turn off the tap in time. Turning off a tap for a minute may save 6L of water. We should reuse water at home. After washing rice, we can use it to water flowers. 16．_________ is a southern city in China. (    ) A．Shenzhen B．Beijing C．Xi’an 17．Salt tide happens __________. (    ) A．because of less rainfall B．always in Guangdong C．to make salty water go into the sea 18．Why are the cities “thirsty”? (    ) A．There is not enough rainfall. B．There are not enough places to keep fresh water. C．Both A and B． 19．The word “pollution” means __________. (    ) A．保护 B．资源 C．污染 20．Which is the best title of the article? (    ) A．Wonderful water. B．Thirsty cities. C．Save water. （23-24五年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tiangong space station has some special “astronauts”. They are plants. Rice is one of them. Scientists grow some rice on Earth. They also grow some rice in space. Here are the differences in growing plants on Earth and in space. The good news is the plants are growing very well. Some of the rice plants are 30cm tall. On Earth In space Water droplets (水滴) act differently ●They fall to the ground. ●Without gravity (重力), they just stay in the air. Roots grow differently ●They go deep into the soil. ●They may grow sideways (横向的) first. Later, they go into the soil. ⓚ 21．Growing plants on Earth and in space is __________. (    ) A．the same B．not different C．different 22．Where do scientists grow rice in space? (    ) A．On the moon. B．On Earth. C．In Tiangong space station. 23．What are the differences in growing plants on Earth and in space? (    ) A．Water droplets act differently. B．Leaves grow differently. C．Both A and B． 24．Roots __________in space. (    ) A．go deep into the soil B．grow sideways first C．fall to the ground 25．On earth, water droplets fall to the ground because of the __________. (    ) A．rain B．gravity C．astronauts （23-24五年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know MBTI? It’s a personality test(性格测试). People in China talk about it all the time now. Am I the ‘I’ people or the ‘E’ people? They take the test to find it out. Many people find the MBTI test helpful. Some people use it to find out what they can be. In the test, there are 16 personality types. Let’s take a look at some of them. Here are some of the personality types(类型): Helper They are friendly. They like helping people. They can be lifeguards, doctors and nurses. Performer(表演者型) They like having fun with things around them: food, clothes and people. They can be actors and teachers. Artist(艺术家型) They are clever. They enjoy the world around them. They are good at making things. They can be cooks and gardeners. 26．What is MBTI? (    ) A．It’s a personality test. B．It’s an English test. C．It’s a book. 27．What does the underlined(划线部分) word it mean? (    ) A．The MBTI test. B．The ‘I’ people. C．The ‘E’ people. 28．How many personality types are there in the MBTI test? (    ) A．3. B．16. C．I don’t know. 29．Kitty is the Helper. What can she be? (    ) A．An actor. B．A lifeguard. C．A cook. 30．What can we get from the article(文章)? (    ) A．The Helper likes having fun with things around them. B．The Performer likes helping people. C．The Artist is good at making things. （23-24五年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny is reading a poster(海报) about the 2023 Shenzhen Guangming Half Marathon(马拉松). The 2023 Shenzhen Guangming Half Marathon is coming THIS NOVEMBER. Are you ready for the running race(比赛)? There are two different races this time: half marathon and healthy(健康的) running. Come and enjoy the race.Place: Guangming, Shenzhen Date: 5th November (Sunday) Time: 8 a.m.-11:15 p.m. Races Price Ages Distance Half marathon 150 yuan 16 or above(以上) 21 km Healthy running 80 yuan All ages 5 km For more information, you can go to the website www.guangmingsport.com or call 123-123-1567. 31．When does the race begin? (    ) A．At 8 a.m. B．At 11:15 p.m. C．At 7 a.m. 32．What does the poster NOT tell us? (    ) A．The place. B．The time. C．The food. 33．Who CAN join the half marathon race? (    ) A．Tom, 12 years old. B．Mary, 18 years old. C．Mike, 10 years old. 34．Jenny is 10 years old. Her brother is 12 years old. They both want to run in the race. How much should they pay? (    ) A．160 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．230 yuan. 35．Which one is RIGHT about the poster? (    ) A．The marathon is on Saturday. B．There are two different races. C．The race starts at Guangqiao Road. （23-24五年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many amazing sounds in our world. There are man-made(人造的) sounds. like the sound of a bus. And there are natural sounds, like the sounds of the rain and animals. There are quiet sounds, like the sound of a whisper(耳语). And there are loud sounds, like the sound of a plane. Some sounds are relaxing, like the sound of beautiful music. But some sounds are bad for your cars. When you listen to music, if the volume(音量) of the sound is too loud, it can damage your ears. Traffic noises, or someone yelling into your car can hurt your ears badly. So, please be careful. 36．The passage is about different _____. (    ) A．music B．sounds C．wind 37．The sound of a whisper is very _____. (    ) A．noisy B．loud C．quiet 38．What does “damage” mean in Chinese? (    ) A．损伤 B．保护 C．遮盖 39．The sound of the wind is a kind of _____. (    ) A．animal sound B．natural sound C．man-made sound 40．Which one is NOT TRUE? (    ) A．There are different sounds in the world. B．Beautiful music can make you relaxing. C．Someone yelling into your car cannot hurt your ears. （23-24五年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello. I’m Darcy. I have a happy family. My father loves art and technology(技术) very much. He is a web designer(网页设计师). Look! He is coding(编码) the website(网站) carefully. My mother is a vet. She looks after sick animals in a pet hospital. She likes her job. My grandparents are old but healthy. They are both volunteers(义工). Sometimes they help people at the train station. Sometimes they tell stories for children in the library. My sister and I are twins, our birthdays are both on May 5th. But we have different dreams. I want to be a writer in the future. My sister wants to be a dancer. 41．There are _____ people in Darcy’s family. (    ) A．five B．six C．seven 42．Darcy’s mother likes helping _____. (    ) A．sick animals B．sick people C．sick children 43．Darcy’s grandparents are very _____. (    ) A．kind and helpful B．old but healthy C．both A and B 44．Darcy’s father usually works _____. (    ) A．on a bus B．in the hospital C．on the computer 45．Darcy and her sister look _____, but they have _____ dream jobs. (    ) A．each other; different B．the same; different C．different; the same 参考答案与解析 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节的习俗。 1．句意：重阳节是什么时候？A在九月或十月。B在十月或十一月。C在十一月或十二月。根据句子“It usually comes in October or November.”，可知重阳节经常在十月和十一月，故选B。 2．句意：人们通常在这一天做什么？A图是月饼，B图是挂灯笼，C图是爬山，根据句子“They usually climb mountains.”，可知人们通常在这一天爬山，故选C。 3．句意：为什么人们在这一天爬山？A因为这是爬山的好日子。B因为这会给他们带来好运。C因为人们喜欢爬山。根据句子“People believe that going up a mountain on this day can bring them good luck and make them live longer.”，可知人们相信在这一天爬山可以给他们带来好运，使他们长寿，故选B。 4．句意：这个节日是为了谁？A老年人。B年轻人。C孩子。根据句子“The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people.”，可知重阳节是为了老年人，故选A。 5．句意：这个节日有什么意义？A和家人一起很开心。B和家人一起吃美味的食物。C体现出对老人的爱和尊敬。重阳节是老人的节日，体现了对老人的爱和尊敬，故选C。 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇约翰写给辛迪的邀请函，介绍了聚会的时间、地点及要穿的衣服和怎样到达聚会的地点。 6．句意：这张邀请函没有谈论到聚会的_______。A地方，B时间，C食物。根据“Place. Longcheng Sports Centre”和“Time: 3: 00-6: 00 p. m.”可知谈论到了聚会的地方和时间，排除A和B，故选C。 7．句意：聚会在_________。A一月十七日，B二月七日，C一月七日。根据“Date. Saturday. 7th January, 2023”可知是一月七日，故选C。 8．句意：辛迪想去聚会。她可以________。A给约翰发一封电子邮件，B给约翰打电话，C A和B都对。根据“Please reply (答复) to me at 89552840 or Mike@qq. com before 2nd Jan.”可知发邮件和打电话两种方式都可以，故选C。 9．句意：辛迪必须穿什么去参加聚会？根据“Please wear sports clothes.”可知要穿运动服，故选B。 10．句意：根据这篇文章哪个选项是不正确的？A聚会在星期六。B辛迪写了邀请函。C聚会只在下午，不在上午。根据邀请函最后的“Love, John”可知是约翰写的邀请函，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文写作者最喜欢的运动是跑步以及跑步的好处。 11．句意：作者最喜欢的运动是什么？A游泳。B跑步。C溜冰。根据“My favourite sport is running. ”，可知作者最喜欢的运动是跑步，故选B。 12．句意：跑步有利于人们_______。A保持健康，B释放压力，C A和B都正确，根据“It is good for people to keep healthy(保持健康) and relieve pressure(释放压力)”，可知跑步有利于人们保持健康和释放压力，故选C。 13．句意：放学后作者经常在哪里跑？A在操场上。B在公园。C在体育馆。根据“After school, I often run on the playground.”，可知放学后作者经常在操场跑，故选A。 14．句意：当作者开始跑步时，作者多大？A五岁。B六岁。C七岁。根据“I begin to run when I am 5.”，可知作者是5岁开始跑的，故选A。 15．句意：跑步能帮助作者远离_______。A感冒，B发烧，C病毒，根据“It can also help me keep away from(远离) the virus( 毒)”，可知能帮助作者远离病毒，故选C。 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要从缺水的城市告诉我们要节约用水。 16．句意：_______是中国的一个南方城市。A深圳，B北京，C西安。根据文中句子“But southern cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are ‘thirsty’.”可知广州和深圳是南方城市，故选A。 17．句意：咸潮发生________。A因为降雨量少，B总是在广东。C让咸水流入大海。根据文中句子“Less rainfall makes less water in rivers. The level of the river gets low. Seawater goes into the river and makes the fresh water salty. People call it salt tide.”可知因为降雨量少而导致咸潮发生，故选A。 18．句意：城市为什么“渴了”？A降雨量不足。 B没有足够的地方保存淡水。C选项A和B。根据文中句子“ Less rainfall makes less water in rivers. Some cities have enough rainfall. But they don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to keep water.”可知城市缺水是因为降雨量少，或者没有足够的地方保存淡水，故选C。 19．句意：单词“pollution”意思是_______。pollution是名词，意思是污染，故选C。 20．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是哪个？A奇妙的水。B缺水的城市。C节约用水。根据文中内容，可知要告诉我们应该节约用水，所以C选项符合，故选C。 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要写了在地球上和太空中种植植物的不同。 21．句意：在地球上和太空中种植植物是_______。A相同的，B没有不同，C不同的。根据文中句子“Here are the differences in growing plants on Earth and in space.”可知在地球上和太空中种植植物是不同的，故选C。 22．句意：科学家在太空哪里种植水稻？A在月球上。B在地球上。C在天宫空间站。根据文中句子“ Tiangong space station has some special astronauts. They are plants.”可知科学家们在天宫空间站种植植物，故选C。 23．句意：在地球上和太空中种植植物有什么不同？A水滴的作用不同。 B叶子长得不一样。C 选项是A和B都是。根据文中句子“Water droplets act differently. Roots grow differently.”可知地球上和太空中种植植物的不同有水滴作用不同和根系生长方式不同，故选A。 24．句意：在太空根________。A深入土壤 。B先横向生长。 C落到地面。根据文中句子“They may grow sideways (横向的) first.”可知在太空中根先横向生长，故选B。 25．句意：在地球上，水滴落到地面是因为________。A雨，B重力，C宇航员。根据文中句子“Without gravity, they just stay in the air.”可知水滴落到地面是因为重力，故选B。 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲了MBTI测试。 26．句意：MBTI是什么？A它是一种性格测试。B它是一次英语测试。C它是一本书。根据“Do you know MBTI? It’s a personality test(性格测试).”，可知MBTI是一种性格测试，故选A。 27．句意：划线部分单词it的意思是什么？A“Many people find the MBTI test helpful. Some people use it to find out what they can be.”，可知划线部分单词it的意思是the MBTI test，故选A。 28．句意：MBTI测试中有多少种人格类型？根据“In the test, there are 16 personality types.”，可知有16种人格类型，故选B。 29．句意：凯蒂是一个Helper。她能成为什么？A一名演员。B一名救生员。C一名厨师。根据表格的第一行可知凯蒂能成为一名救生员，故选B。 30．句意：我们从文章中能得到什么？A助人型喜欢和周围的事物玩得开心。B表演者型喜欢帮助别人。C艺术家型擅长制作东西。根据表格第三行可知C项正确，故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲了深圳光明半程马拉松比赛。 31．句意：比赛什么时候开始？A早上8点。B晚上11:15。C早上7点。根据“Time: 8 a.m.-11:15 p.m.”，可知比赛早上8点开始，故选A。 32．句意：海报没有告诉我们什么？A地点。B时间。C食物。根据海报内容可知没有告诉我们食物，故选C。 33．句意：谁能加入半程马拉松比赛？A汤姆，12岁。B玛丽，18岁。C迈克，10岁。根据“16 or above(以上)”，可知玛丽能加入半程马拉松比赛，故选B。 34．句意：珍妮今年10岁。她的哥哥12岁了。他们都想参加比赛。他们应该付多少钱？根据年龄可知他们能参加Healthy running，每人80元，故选A。 35．句意：关于海报哪一项是正确的？A马拉松比赛在星期六举行。B有两个不同的比赛。C比赛在光桥路开始。根据“There are two different races this time: half marathon and healthy(健康的) running.”，可知B项正确，故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要描述了各种声音。 36．句意：这篇文章是关于不同的_______。A音乐，B声音，C风。根据“There are many amazing sounds in our world.”可知这篇文章主要讲声音，故选B。 37．句意：耳语的声音非常_________。A吵闹的，B大声，C安静的。根据“There are quiet sounds, like the sound of a whisper(耳语).”可知耳语的声音很安静，故选C。 38．句意：单词“damage”的中文意思是什么？根据“When you listen to music, if the volume(音量) of the sound is too loud, it can damage your ears.”可推断出音乐声太大，会损伤耳朵，damage是“损伤”的意思，故选A。 39．句意：风的声音是一种________。A动物的声音，B大自然的声音，C人造的声音。根据生活常识可知，风的声音是大自然的声音，故选B。 40．句意：下列哪项不正确？A在世界上有各种不同的声音。B悦耳的音乐能让你放松。C有人朝你耳朵大叫不会损伤你的耳朵。根据“There are many amazing sounds in our world.”可知在世界上有各种不同的声音，A正确；根据“Some sounds are relaxing, like the sound of beautiful music.”可知悦耳的音乐能让人放松，B正确；根据“Traffic noises, or someone yelling into your car can hurt your ears badly.”可知有人朝你耳朵大叫会严重损伤你的耳朵，C不正确。故选C。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍达西一家人的个人信息及工作。 41．句意：达西的家里有____口人。A五，B六，C七。根据短文内容可知家里有爸爸、妈妈、祖父母、姐姐和我，共六口人，故选B。 42．句意：达西的妈妈喜欢帮助_______。A生病的动物，B病人，C生病的孩子。根据“She looks after sick animals in a pet hospital. ”可知是帮助生病的动物，故选A。 43．句意：达西的祖父母非常_______。A友善和乐于助人的，B年老但健康，C A和B都是。根据“My grandparents are old but healthy.”和“Sometimes they help people at the train station. Sometimes they tell stories for children in the library. ”可知祖父母是年老的但健康，他们很乐于助人，故选C。 44．句意：达西的爸爸通常______工作。A在公共汽车上，B在医院里，C在电脑上。根据“He is a web designer(网页设计师).”可知在电脑上工作，故选C。 45．句意：达西和她的姐姐看起来______，但是她们有______梦想的工作。A彼此；不同的，B相同的；不同的，C不同的；相同的。根据“My sister and I are twins, our birthdays are both on May 5th. But we have different dreams.”可知长相是相同的，梦想是不同的，故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $