内容正文:
专题09(期末真题汇编)阅读选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读选择。
(23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末)请阅读下面的信件,根据其内容选出最佳答案,将其编号填入括号内。
Rainbow School
8 Spring Road
Shenzhen
28 th December, 2023
Mr Chang
2011 Luohu Road
Shenzhen
Dear Mr Chang,
Air pollution near our school
I am writing to complain(投诉) that the air near our school is sometimes bad. Around our school, some people smoke in the street. The smoke is not good to our health. There is a bad smell too. And some people keep the car running when they are not driving. So the air is not fresh.
I think the government(政府)should put more signs(指示牌). The signs will tell people to keep the air clean near our school. Could you please do something about the air pollution near our school?
Yours,
Mary
1.This is a letter to complain __________. ( )
A.the air pollution B.The water pollution C.The noise pollution
2.____________ wrote the letter. ( )
A.Mr Chang B.Mary C.Some students of Rainbow School
3.—Why is the air bad near Rainbow School? ( )
—__________
A.Because some people smoke in the street.
B.Because some people keep the car running when they are not driving.
C.Both A and B.
4.To keep the air clean, it is good to put sign ____________ near the school. ( )
A. B. C.
5.—Which of the following is RIGHT? ( )
—__________
A.The air near Rainbow School is always bad.
B.Putting more signs is the only way to keep the air clean.
C.Mr Chang works in the government.
(23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读绘本, 选出最佳答案。。
1. On the Earth there are many kinds of plants and animals. They live together with us. They are both useful and helpful in our lives.
2. Trees are useful. We get wood from trees. We use wood to make pencils, desks, chairs and paper.
3. We get fruits from trees. We eat fruits directly or use them to make other delicious food.
4. Trees keep the air clean. They help cool the air, too. We should plant more trees.
5. Sheep are useful animals. We get wool(羊毛) from sheep. We use wool to make clothes.
6. We also get mutton(羊肉) and milk from sheep. They are good for our health.
7. Ducks are helpful birds. We use down and feather(羽绒) to make coats, quilts and so on.
8. ______________
9. There are lots of plants and animals in the world. We can get useful things from them.
6.What does the writer think of plants and animals? ( )
A.Useful. B.Helpful. C.Both A and B.
7.From Picture 2 to Picture 4, we know trees are important. Tree-Planting Day is on in China every year. ( )
A.March 12th B.April 12th C.May 12th
8.What does the word “directly” mean here in Picture 3? ( )
A.直接地 B.恰好 C.立即
9.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? ( )
A.We get wood, fruit and wool from trees.
B.We use down and feather to make coats and quilts.
C.We use wood to make paper, pencils, desks and chairs.
10.Which sentence(s) should be in Picture 8? ( )
A.We get milk from cows. It’s healthy to drink milk.
B.We also get eggs and meat from ducks. They are healthy food for us.
C.We can get useful things from ducks.
(23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读理解。
Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in Bristol, England, in 1965. She dreamed of being a famous writer when she was a little girl. Before she wrote Harry Potter, she was very poor. She had no job and had to take care of her young daughter. Then she decided to write the Harry Potter story to make some money. Every day, she sat at a coffee shop writing until the first book was finished. But no one wanted to put out her book. They said girls couldn’t write about magic. Then Rowling changed her name from Joanne Kathleen to J.K., so people wouldn’t know she was a woman. At last, in 1997, someone agreed to put out the first book and it was a huge success. She then wrote six more Harry Potter books. In just a few years, J.K. Rowling went from a poor young woman to the most-loved and richest writer in the world.
11.Where was J.K. Rowling born? ( )
A.In the UK. B.At home. C.In 1965.
12.What did she want to be when she was a little girl? ( )
A.A great singer. B.A good pilot. C.A famous writer.
13.Where did she write the first Harry Potter book? ( )
A.At a coffee shop. B.Around her home. C.At the fruit shop.
14.Why didn’t anyone want to put out her book? ( )
A.Nobody likes her.
B.She was too poor.
C.They said girls couldn’t write about magic.
15.How many Harry Potter books did she write? ( )
A.Six books. B.Seven books. C.Eight books.
(23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读理解。
About the City Museum
Museum map
1/F Animals, museum shop
In the past, there were many animals in our city. Find out more about them. You can find the museum shop here too.
Opening hours
2/F History
It tells the story of our city. There are over 200 old pictures and models of old buildings. Learn about our history and culture here.
How to get here
Museum map←
3/F Art
See paintings by our city’s famous artists here. We have more than 120 paintings and other works of art. You can take painting lessons here.
Restaurants
Activities
4/F Science and technology
Do you know how cars work? Find out more about cars and robots on this floor. You can also see a film about space here.
16.What’s the website about? ( )
A.The Louvre Museum. B.The City Museum. C.The Palace Museum.
17.Where can you find the museum shop? ( )
A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor.
18.What can you learn about on the second floor? ( )
A.Our life and habits. B.A lot of wild animals. C.Our history and culture.
19.How many paintings and other works of art on the third floor? ( )
A.Less than 120. B.About 120. C.More than 120.
20.Can you see a film about space on the fourth floor? ( )
A.No, I can’t. B.Yes, I can. C.No, I don’t know.
(23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter comes. It’s cold! We wear coats and hats. We stay in warm houses. We feel warm. How do animals spend the winter? Wild geese fly south for winter. They fly a long way. They fly in groups. Some butterflies fly to warm places for winter, too. Some animals don’t fly away. They are active in winter. Red foxes grow thick fur for winter. You can find them in forests. Snowshoe rabbits live in North America. They are brown in summer. They grow new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snow. Black bears make warm beds to sleep in. They use leaves and grass. Some bears can stay asleep for seven months. Squirrels store food in fall. They store nuts and mushrooms. They hide food in their cheeks. They hide food in holes in trees too.
21.What do people usually wear in winter? ( )
A.Hats and trousers. B.Shorts and shoes. C.Coats and hats.
22.How do wild geese fly south for winter? ( )
A.In pairs. B.In groups. C.In lines.
23.Who grows white fur to keep warm and safe in winter? ( )
A.Black bears. B.Red foxes. C.Snowshoe rabbits.
24.What do black bears make warm beds with? ( )
A.Leaves and grass. B.Stones and leaves. C.Sticks and plants.
25.Where do squirrels store food? ( )
A.At home. B.In the forests. C.In cheeks or in trees.
(23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lot of sea animals in the world. Oceans are their home. Here are three of them. They are sharks, dolphins and octopuses. Let’s learn something about them.
Most Sharks look for food at night. Some sharks like opening their mouth when they are swimming through the sea. They will eat anything on their way. Most sharks have good eyes. They can see well in the dark seas.
Dolphins are very smart animals. There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins in the world. They are very kind and helpful. Some people fell into the sea and dolphins saved them. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) just like us.
This is an octopus. It is a kind of sea animal. It’s famous for its round body and eight long arms. Its arms are very useful. It can use its arms to catch other small fish easily. An octopus has three hearts and its blood is blue.
26.Where do sea animals live? ( )
A.In the lakes. B.On the mountains. C.In the oceans
27.What will sharks do when they are swimming? ( )
A.Open their mouth. B.Eat anything on their way. C.Both A and B.
28.How many kinds of dolphins are there in the world? ( )
A.About 130. B.More than 13. C.More than 30.
29.What do octopuses use to catch other small fish? ( )
A.Their round body. B.Their arms. C.Their hearts.
30.Which of the following is TRUE? ( )
A.Dolphins are a kind of smart fish. B.Octopus’ blood is red and blue.
C.Most sharks have good eyesight (视力).
(23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Harbin? It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s famous for its cold winter. People usually call Harbin “Ice City”.
Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January.
During the festival, people can visit Ice and Snow World. It is a theme park. You can see many kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕) there. You can go skating and skiing, too. If you like ice and snow., you will love Harbin. Harbin is over eight hundred years old. Visitors can see traditional buildings here. They can see many nice European-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, too. People also call this city “Eastern Moscow’ (东方莫斯科).
31.Why do people call Harbin “Ice City”? ( )
A.There’ re ice sculptures. B.It’s very cold in winter. C.People like ice and snow.
32.When does the Ice and Snow Festival begin? ( )
A.January B.December C.February
33.What is Ice and Snow World? ( )
A.It’s a theme park B.It’s a festival. C.It’s a famous sculpture.
34.What can’t you do in Harbin in winter? ( )
A.Go skating. B.Go skiing. C.Go swimming.
35.If you want to see some European-style buildings. Where should you go? ( )
A.Central Street. B.Ice and Snow World. C.Harbin Airport.
(23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Dan has an office. He works in the office from Monday to Friday. Every morning he has breakfast with his family at 7: 30. He will read a newspaper, drink a cup of hot tea. Then he will leave his house at 8: 00 to take a bus to work.
One morning he is still sitting at the breakfast table and reading a newspaper at 8: 05. He is not in a hurry (赶时间) and even asks for another cup of tea.
“Another cup of tea?” his wife asks. “Do you need to go to the office today?”
“The office?” Me Dan says. “Oh. I think I’m in the office now. I should go now. I must take a taxi today or (否则) I will be late!”
36.Where does Mr Dan work? ( )
A.At his home. B.In a factory. C.In his office.
37.What time does Mr Dan usually go to work? ( )
A.At 7: 30. B.At 8: 00. C.At 8: 05.
38.How many days does Mr Dan work a week? ( )
A.Five days. B.Seven days. C.Two days.
39.How does Mr Dan usually go to work? ( )
A.On foot B.By taxi. C.By bus.
40.Why isn’t Mr Dan in a hurry at 8: 05? ( )
A.He is on holiday. B.He wants to drink tea. C.He thinks he is in the office.
参考答案与解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是关于玛丽写关于学校附近空气不好的投诉。
1.句意:这是一封投诉_______的信。A空气污染,B水污染,C噪音污染,根据“I am writing to complain(投诉) that the air near our school is sometimes bad.”,可知这是一封投诉空气污染的信,故选A。
2.句意:______写的这封信。A常先生,B玛丽,C彩虹学校的一些学生,根据结尾可知是玛丽写的这封信,故选B。
3.句意:为什么彩虹学校附近的空气不好?A因为有些人在街上抽烟。B因为有些人在不开车的时候保持汽车运转。根据“Around our school, some people smoke in the street. And some people keep the car running when they are not driving.”,可知空气不好的原因是有些人在街上抽烟和有些人在不开车的时候保持汽车运转,故选C。
4.句意:为了保持空气清洁,最好把标志_______放在学校附近。根据短文描述,故选B。
5.句意:哪一项是正确的?A彩虹学校附近的空气总是很糟糕。B张贴更多的标志是保持空气清洁的唯一方法。C常先生在政府部门工作。根据短文描述,故选C。
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是植物与动物对我们的用处与帮助。
6.句意:作者对植物和动物有什么看法?A有用。B有帮助的。C. A和B都是。根据句子“They are both useful and helpful in our lives.”,可知植物和动物对我们既有用又有帮助,故选C。
7.句意:从图2到图4,我们知道树很重要。植树节在中国每年的_______。A. 3月12日,B. 4月12日,C. 5月12日,根据常识可知我国的植树节是3月12日,故选A。
8.句意:图3中的“directly”一词是什么意思?directly直接地,副词,故选A。
9.句意:根据文章,哪个句子是不正确的?A我们从树上获取木材、水果和羊毛 。B我们用羽绒和羽毛制作外套和被子。 C我们用木头造纸、铅笔、课桌和椅子。根据句子“We get wool from sheep.”,可知我们从绵羊身上获取羊毛,选项A不正确,故选A。
10.句意:哪个句子应该在图8中?A我们从奶牛那里得到牛奶。喝牛奶有益健康。 B我们还从鸭子那里得到鸡蛋和肉。它们对我们来说是健康的食物。 C我们可以从鸭子身上得到有用的东西。图8中有鸭子、鸭蛋和鸭肉,B选项与图8相符,故选B。
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文讲了罗琳的事迹。
11.句意:J.K.罗琳出生在哪里?A在英国。B在家。C在1965年。根据“Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in Bristol, England, in 1965.”,可知J.K.罗琳出生在英国,故选A。
12.句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候,她想成为什么?A一位伟大的歌手。B一位好飞行员。C一位著名的作家。根据“She dreamed of being a famous writer when she was a little girl.”,可知当她还是个小女孩的时候,她想成为一位著名的作家,故选C。
13.句意:她在哪里写的第一本哈利波特书?A在一家咖啡店。B在她家周围。C在水果店。根据“Every day, she sat at a coffee shop writing until the first book was finished.”,可知她在一家咖啡店写的第一本哈利波特书,故选A。
14.句意:为什么没有人想出版她的书?A没有人喜欢她。B她太穷了。C他们说女孩不会写魔法。根据“But no one wanted to put out her book. They said girls couldn’t write about magic.”,可知因为他们说女孩不会写魔法,故选C。
15.句意:她写了多少本哈利波特的书?A六本书。B七本书。C八本书。根据“She then wrote six more Harry Potter books.”,可知她写了七本哈利波特书,故选B。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了市博物馆的具体情况。
16.句意:这个网站是关于什么的?A卢浮宫博物馆。B市博物馆。C故宫博物馆。根据文中“Welcome to the City Museum!”可知欢迎来到市博物馆,所以这个网站是关于市博物馆的,故选B。
17.句意:你在哪里可以找到博物馆商店?A在一楼。B在二楼。C在三楼。根据文中“1/F Animals, museum shop”可知在一楼可知找到博物馆商店,故选A。
18.句意:你可以在二楼学到什么?A我们的生活和习惯。B许多野生动物。C我们的历史和文化。根据文中“Learn about our history and culture here.”可知在这里学习我们的历史和文化,故选C。
19.句意:三楼有多少绘画和其他艺术作品?A少于120。B大约120。C多于120。根据文中“We have more than 120 paintings and other works of art.”可知我们有120多件绘画和其他艺术作品,故选C。
20.句意:你能在四楼看一部关于太空的电影吗?A不,我不能。B是的,我能。C不,我不知道。根据文中“You can also see a film about space here.”可知你也可以在这里看一部关于太空的电影,故选B。
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天来了,动物们是怎么过冬的。
21.句意:人们在冬天穿什么?A帽子和裤子。B短裤和鞋。C外套和帽子。根据文中“We wear coats and hats.”可知我们穿着外套和帽子,故选C。
22.句意:大雁怎样飞向南方过冬?A成对。B成群。C排队。根据文中“They fly in groups.”可知它们成群的飞,故选B。
23.句意:谁在冬天长白毛是为了保暖和安全?A黑熊。B红狐狸。C雪鞋兔。根据文中“Snowshoe rabbits live in North America. They are brown in summer. They grow new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snow.”可知雪鞋兔生活在北美,它们在夏天是棕色的,在冬天它们长白毛,它可以让它们在雪中保暖和安全,故选C。
24.句意:黑熊用什么铺温暖的床?A树叶和草。B石头和树叶。C树枝和植物。根据文中“Black bears make warm beds to sleep in. They use leaves and grass. ”可知黑熊铺温暖的床来睡觉,它们用树叶和草,故选A。
25.句意:松鼠在哪储存食物?A在家。B在森林。C在面颊或者在树上。根据文中“Squirrels store food in fall. They store nuts and mushrooms. They hide food in their cheeks. They hide food in holes in trees too.”可知松鼠在秋天储存食物,它们储存坚果和蘑菇,它们把食物藏在它们的脸颊里,它们也把食物藏在树上的洞里,故选C。
26.C 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种海洋动物:鲨鱼,海豚和章鱼。
26.句意:海洋动物住在哪里?A在湖里,B在山上,C在海洋里。根据“ Oceans are their home. ”可知大海是海洋动物的家,故选C。
27.句意:当它们游泳的时候,鲨鱼做什么?A张开嘴,B沿途吃任何东西,CA和B都对。根据“Some sharks like opening their mouth when they are swimming through the sea. They will eat anything on their way. ”可知鲨鱼游泳的时候张开嘴,沿途吃东西,故选C。
28.句意:在世界上有多少种海豚?A大约130,B超过13,C30多。根据“There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins in the world.”可知世界上有30多种海豚,故选C。
29.句意:章鱼使用什么抓其它的小鱼?A它们的圆身子,B它们的胳膊,C它们的心脏。根据“It can use its arms to catch other small fish easily.”可知章鱼可以使用它的胳膊很容易地抓住其它的小鱼。故选B。
30.句意:下面哪个是对的?A海豚是一种小鱼。B章鱼的血是红色和蓝色的。C大部分鲨鱼有好的视力。根据“Most sharks have good eyes.”可知大部分鲨鱼有好的视力,C正确,故选C。
31.B 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨。
31.句意:为什么人们称哈尔滨是“冰城”?A有冰雕。B在冬天非常冷。C人们喜欢冰和雪。根据“It’s famous for its cold winter. People usually call Harbin “Ice City”.”可知哈尔滨因为寒冷的冬天而著名,人们称它为“冰城”。故选B。
32.句意:冰雪节在什么时候开始?A一月。B十二月。C二月。根据“The festival usually begins in January.”可知冰雪节在一月开始,故选A。
33.句意:什么是冰雪世界?A它是主题公园。B它是一个节日。C它是一个著名的冰雕。根据“During the festival, people can visit Ice and Snow World. It is a theme park.”可知冰雪世界是一个主题公园,故选A。
34.句意:在冬天,在哈尔滨不能做什么?A滑冰,B滑雪,C游泳。根据“You can go skating and skiing, too.”可知你可以滑雪和滑冰,不能游泳,故选C。
35.句意:如果你想看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物。你应该去哪里?A中心街。B冰雪世界。C哈尔滨机场。根据“They can see many nice European-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, too.”可知在中心街上可以看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物,故选A。
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dan先生的日常生活以及有一天他误以为自己在办公室,8点05分还在家里喝咖啡,经过妻子的提醒,他才知道要迟到了。
36.句意:Dan现在在哪里工作?A在他的家里,B在一个工厂,C在他的办公室。根据“He works in the office from Monday to Friday.”可知他周一到周五在办公室工作,故选C。
37.句意:Dan先生几点去工作?A在7点半,B在8点,C在8点5分。根据“Then he will leave his house at 8: 00 to take a bus to work.”可知他8点去工作,故选B。
38.句意:Dan先生一周工作多少天?A五天,B七天,C两天。根据“He works in the office from Monday to Friday.”可知他一周工作五天,故选A。
39.句意:Dan先生通常怎么去工作?A步行,B坐出租,C坐公共汽车。根据“Then he will leave his house at 8: 00 to take a bus to work.”可知他通常坐公共汽车去工作,故选C。
40.句意:为什么在8点05分的时候,Dan先生不赶时间?A他在度假。B他想喝茶。C他认为他在办公室。根据“Oh. I think I’m in the office now.”可知他认为他在办公室,所以不赶时间,故选C。
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