期末复习限时训练二 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

期末复习限时训练二 一、阅读理解 Why Do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First, you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily. C．Able to change easily. 2．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．They are too tired or too bored. B．A yawn can let good things in. C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning. C．Different ideas about yawning. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? 　　　　 二、综合填空 A A．ways　B．how　C．experience　D．find out E．which　F．spirit March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started sixty years ago. Now more than half a century has passed.Is the 5.________ of Lei Feng outdated(过时的)？Some people have shown us that it's not.But people also changed the ways in which they help others. Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years.She still remembers her 6.________ at a nursing home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don't need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.” Those words made Zhao think: In what 7.________ can we better help people？“Every person does what they can, no matter 8.________ small it is, to give out positive energy(正能量). And before we lend a helping hand, we should 9.________ what they want，”Zhao said to Qilu Evening News. A.quickly　B．local　C．asked for　D．politely E．afford　F．with As well as Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. This past January, beginning 10.________ an online post, “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou，Henan Province. One 42­year­old 11.________ man, Li Gang, said in his post that he had a serious illness and needed a lot of money for an operation(手术) to fight it. However, what he 12.________ wasn't charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li's post spread 13.________. Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able to 14.________ to have his operation on February 2. In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊). B How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 15.________(study). I know that learning at school 16.________(make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的) children. We called 17.________(they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After 18.________ two­week training, I became more skilled and got 19.________(close) to them day by day. I also received much 20.________(please) when playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 21.________ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 22．________(deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity(慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 23.________(sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 24.________ imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer. 三、阅读表达 Ahh...aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze(打喷嚏) is uncovered, and so the germs(细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are small organisms(有机体) that live inside us. Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick. It is impossible to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we do not even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel uncomfortable. Germs are usually spread through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she can pick up these germs. How can you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are germs' enemies. They wash the germs away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds. Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating healthy food and exercising. These are germ­fighting secrets! 25．When will we know that germs have made us sick? _________________________________________________________________ 26．What ways are germs spread? _________________________________________________________________ 27．How long should we wash our hands each time? _________________________________________________________________ 28．What's the theme(主题) of the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 29．What can we do to keep germs away after reading the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 4、 补全对话 (Tom is calling Linda to ask why she didn't go to the school party last night.) Tom: Hello. May I speak to Linda? Linda: This is Linda speaking. Is that Tom speaking? Tom: Yes, it's Tom here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity that you didn't come. 30.__________________________？ Linda: I had a bad headache. I took some medicine and went to bed early. Tom: 31.___________________________________. How are you feeling now? Linda: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot. Tom: 32.________________________________________? Linda: No. I haven't taken my temperature. Tom: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. Let me take you to the People's Hospital. Linda: All right. 33._____________________________________? Tom: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there. Linda: OK. See you later. Tom: See you! 五、书面表达 某地“美丽乡村(Beautiful Village)”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下问题提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。 1．What kind of person are you？(friendly, active...) 2．What are you good at？(speak English, tell stories...) 3．What can you do？(introduce local culture, help foreigners...) 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr.Wang， I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、1－4 ACCB 二、5－9 FCABD　10－14 FBCAE 15．studying　16.makes　17.them　18.a　19.closer 20．pleasure　21.although/though　22.Deeply　23.were sold 24．of 三、25.We begin to feel uncomfortable. 26．Through air, saliva, sweat or blood. 27．For about twenty seconds. 28．Health. 29．I think we should have enough rest and eat healthy foods./We should have enough exercise and wash hands often./... 四、30.What's the matter (with you)/What's up/What happened (to you)/What's wrong (with you)/Why didn't you come/What's the reason 31．I'm sorry to hear that/Sounds bad 32．Have you taken your temperature 33．Where shall/can/will we meet 五、One possible version： Dear_Mr.Wang， I_am_Li_Hua._I_am_glad_to_know_that_you_are_in_need_of_some_tour_guides. I'd like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job. First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village. I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $