内容正文:
期末复习限时训练十
一、阅读理解
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also become a shared cultural treasure of mankind(人类).
It is said that tea was first discovered by Shen Nong, a famous ruler of ancient China about 5,000 years ago. He was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf fell into his pot and became tea. The ancient Tea Horse Road made tea popular around China. Tibetan people needed to sell their horses for tea from other parts of China. Lu Yu(733-804), a scholar from the Tang Dynasty,is often known as “Tea Saint”. His book Cha Jing is known to be the first written record of tea culture in the world. It teaches people how to choose, make and drink tea.
More importantly, China's tea culture has social practices. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. It is a traditional Chinese custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods(煮沏法). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time.
However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stoveboiled” tea(围炉煮茶). People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stoveboiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.”
1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The method of making and drinking tea.
B.The popularity of Chinese tea culture.
C.The history of tea culture in China.
2.How does the writer feel about the “stoveboiled” tea?
A.It's relaxing.
B.It's boring.
C.It's exciting.
3.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Making a Comeback of the Culture
B.Getting Together with Tea
C.Knowing a Traditional Chinese Custom
4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)
二、综合填空
A
A.cleaned B.be C.went by D.what E.its F.goes
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 5.________ it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about 6.________ history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 7.________ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 8.________ the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time 9.________, the forms of toothbrushes changed.
A.habit B.invention C.comfortably D.popular E.carefully F.because
For example, people chose horsetail hair instead of pig hair 10.________ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 11.________. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 12.________ among local people soon. The 13.________ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of papermaking, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 14.________ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
B
Basketball is 15.______ active and muchloved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan Village in Guizhou 16.________(get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league(联赛), 17.________(know) as “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 18.________(be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 19.________(profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village 20.________(watch) the game. Even a single seat was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and danced in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts(篮球场) to support basketball 21.________(develop). Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization(乡村振兴) in 22.________(sport) and tourism(旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits(收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17yearold villager, has watched the games 23.________ he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part 24.________ the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
三、阅读表达
After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala,an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》) became a hit. The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty(960-1279).Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song Dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Netizens made a word for the challenging move—“bluegreen waist”(青绿腰). In fact, the bend(弯曲) in the show is meant to describe the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward.Some dancers even bend backward at a 90degree angle.The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones.
The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song Dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.
25.Who painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains?
_________________________________________________________________
26.Where is the painting kept now?
_________________________________________________________________
27.What is the bend meant to describe, the shape of steep cliffs or winding mountains?
_________________________________________________________________
28.How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage?
_________________________________________________________________
29.What do you think of the show?And why?
_________________________________________________________________
四、补全对话
A: What do you think is the most useful invention?
B: I think WeChat is the most useful invention.
A: 30._________________________________________________?
B: Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A:Haha...I also think it is a great invention. 31.__________________________?
B: Yes, I often write something on it. What do you like doing on it?
A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and so on. And I often use it to send or receive red packets. That is fun.
B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. They try to cheat people out of money.
A: That's true, so I think we should use it properly.
B: 32.__________________________________________.
A: By the way, 33.__________________________________________?
B: It was invented by Zhang Xiaolong. He is vice president of Tencent and is called the“Father of WeChat”.
A: Wow! You know a lot about it.
五、书面表达
“汉语桥”中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华,你的外国网友Peter对中华文化很感兴趣,想了解并学习。请你给他介绍一下中国剪纸(Chinese paper cutting)。
1.How long has paper cutting be around?(more than 1,500 years)
2.What kind of pictures are usually found on paper cutting?
3.How do people use paper cutting during the Spring Festival?
要求:
1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;
2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,可适当发挥;
3.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息;
4.词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce one of the most important culture—Chinese paper cutting.
_______________ __________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1-4 CABB
二、5-9 DEABC 10-14 FCDBA
15.an 16.has got/gotten 17.known 18.were 19.professional
20.to watch 21.development 22.sports 23.since 24.in
三、25.Wang Ximeng.
26.In the Palace Museum in Beijing./The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
27.Both./The bend in the show is meant to describe the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting.
28.Almost 20 months./It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.
29.It's amazing.Because it shows the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements./It's educational. Because watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song Dynasty.(答案言之有理即可)
四、30.Why/Why do you think so
31.Do you often use WeChat/Do you often write something on it
32.You are right/I think so, too/I also think so
33.who invented WeChat/it/who(m) was WeChat/it invented by
五、One possible version:
Dear_Peter,
I_know_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_culture._Now_let_me_introduce_one_of_the_most_important_culture—Chinese_paper_cutting.
It has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is easily made. You only need some paper and a pair of scissors. You can change the paper into some different shapes, like animals and flowers. When the Spring Festival comes, you can see people stick it on the windows and walls.
It is a symbol of good luck. You can learn how to make Chinese paper cutting by watching videos. We also have other traditional culture. If you want to learn more, please tell me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li_Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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