精品解析：湖南省张家界市永定区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

永定区2025年秋季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷英语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul’s brother look like? A. Strong. B. Short. C. Thin. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the largest animal in the zoo? A. The lion. B. The bear. C. The elephant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Cindy doing in her bedroom? A. Listening to music. B. Packing up clothes. C. Reading a book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the best time to watch swans by the lake? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Peter go with his friends? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the forest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who climbed Mount Huangshan with Bill ? A. Bill’s parents. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill’s cousin. 7. What does Bill think of climbing mountains ? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s dangerous. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What colour does the girl like ? A. Green. B. Pink. C. White. 9. Why does the man want to go to the supermarket ? A. To buy fruits. B. To buy drinks. C. To buy brushes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where did Neil see the tree before ? A. In Africa. B. In a science book. C. In a movie. 11. What’s special about this tree ? A. It grows very fast. B. It has the biggest leaves. C. It can store a lot of water. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 12. Where is David now? A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 13. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 14. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 16. Where did Mike get it? A. From a flower shop. B. From his grandma’s garden. C. From Ms Green’s garden. 17. What will the girl do probably? A. Buy such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Visit her grandma. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18. How long ago were Jack and Mike neighbors ? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 19. What is Mike like now ? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 20. What did Mike invite Jack to do during break time ? A. To study together. B. To play basketball. C. To have lunch. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers don’t just learn at school; their parents also teach them a lot in their daily lives. There are two students sharing their experiences. Julie One day, I broke my mother’s favourite cup by accident. I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth. My mum said, “We can’t make sure everything always goes well. Accidents are part of life. Don’t worry, Julie. Honesty is more important than a cup.” Eric I used to leave homework until the last minute. Once, I stayed up so late that I overslept and was late for school the next day. After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine. Now I can finish my homework early every day, and I have more free time for my hobbies. 21. What is Julie like? A. She is shy. B. She is honest. C. She is funny. 22. How did Eric’s father help him? A. By driving him to school. B. By buying him a new clock. C. By teaching him to make a timetable 23. What do the two students have in common? A They both often make mistakes. B. They both like trying something new. C. They both learned something from their family. B 47-year-old Song Jinbo is from Linyi, Shandong. At 18, he started learning appliance repair (家电维修). In 2003, he opened his own repair shop. Later, when appliances broke down, many people didn’t repair them. Instead, they chose to buy new ones. So the shop got fewer customers. That worried Song’s family a lot. One day, Song’s son thought of an idea—recording his father’s work through short videos (视频). On February 10, his son posted the first video online. In it, Song repaired an old radio (收音机) in just 15 minutes. To Song’s surprise, over 100,000 people watched the video that day. “Your repairing skills are amazing!” many people wrote. “You’re the Hua Tuo of Appliances.” In the following 20 days, Song’s son posted another 24 videos. Now, people from all over Shandong and other provinces went to his shop. 24. Song Jinbo opened his repair shop at ________. A. 18 B. 25 C. 30 25. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指是)? A. Fewer people came to Song’s repair shop B. People bought new appliances more often. C. Appliances always broke down. 26. What can we learn about Song’s first video? A. Song repaired a TV set in it. B. Only a few people watched it C. His son posted it in February. 27. Why do many people call Song the “Hua Tuo of Appliances”? A. His repair skills are amazing. B. He can repair things very fast. C. He repairs appliances for free. C Mount Wuyi, or Wuyishan, in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks. There are quite a lot of trees and the forest there is home to many kinds of animals. The forest is so important that many forest rangers (护林员) work there to look after it. Hu Kehui is one of them He takes some useful things and food and rides his motorcycle into the forest to start a day’s work. When he is working, Hu often reports what he sees by using a phone app called “Inspection Assistant”. If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire, Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app. And the other workers will come to work on the problems soon. Through the app, people can also see how many forest rangers are in the forest, and where they are. Before they started using the app, the forest rangers had to go back to ask for help. And that took much time. Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month, walking four to eight kilometers each time. It is said that the forest rangers at the Wuyishan National Park patrolled 12,100 times in 2022. They went 32,800 kilometers. They looked after the forest well. At the same time, the park also used drones (无人机) to help the workers patrol the mountains. Because of the use of the Internet and the hard work of the forest rangers, there are more and more animals and trees in the mountains. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Mount Wuyi is a national park. B. There are five national parks in Fujian. C. There are many special trees in Mount Wuyi. 29. What would forest rangers do when there might be a fire? A. Go back to ask for help. B. Call other workers and tell them where they are. C. Put some photos online through “Inspection Assistant”. 30. What does the underlined word “patrol” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 参观 B. 巡逻 C. 经过 31. How does the writer show the forest rangers’ hard work in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By making a conclusion. 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Chores may seem boring. But a study found that doing chores might help people stay healthy into old age. ____32____ The team asked them to finish some tests (测试) and do some activities to see how well their bodies worked. There were also questions like how much light and heavy chores they did every week. The results showed that old people doing chores on average (平均) 131 minutes a week focused better than those who didn’t. ____33____ At the same time, old people doing about 900 minutes of chores a week had better memories (记忆力) than those who only did about 90 minutes of chores a week. Dr Shiou-Liang Wee was one of the scientists in the team. ____34____ Doing chores can also be an important part of the daily exercise routine. However, some people had different ideas about this study. A university teacher from London said, “I agree that doing chores is good exercise. It is good for people’s body and mind. ____35____ We need more scientific studies to see.” A. Also, their bodies worked better than others’. B. He said keeping healthy should not just be about sports. C 489 people from Singapore took part in the study. D. Light chores are activities like washing dishes or making the bed. E. But we can’t say that doing chores gives special health help. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. It was ____36____! My sister and I liked it a lot. Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a ____37____ for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!” How ____38____ is that! At the end of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to ____39____ us around because it was really big. What an amazing (惊人的) place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had ____40____ we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t sleep very well last night. I felt so excited to be in a real castle! I ____41____ what life was like here in the past. This morning we had breakfast and then we ____42____ to the top of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to rain and there was a fantastic rainbow—I ____43____ rainbows! The place was so cool that we didn’t want to ____44____. But this afternoon, Mom and Dad planned to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as ____45____ as a castle? Let’s see. 36. A. great B. terrible C. so-so 37. A. game B. surprise C. joke 38. A. necessary B. comfortable C. exciting 39. A. carry B. show C. take 40. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 41. A. wondered B. decided C. saw 42. A. walked up B. climbed down C. rode bicycles 43. A. mind B. dislike C. love 44. A. stay B. wait C. leave 45. A. meaningless B. wonderful C. common 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is tall and likes music. She’s good at ____46____ (sing). Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscila is ____47____ (short) than Stacy and likes nothing about music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something ____48____ common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does ____49____ good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants ____50____ (know) how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy ____51____ (be) always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me with my ____52____ (problem) or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in ____53____ (they) special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel ____54____ (happy). Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. ____55____ we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 56. Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him? _____________________________________ 57. How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________ 58. Why does Frank like his family rules? _____________________________________ 59. Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 世界那么大，值得去看看。在某国际学校的论坛上，Alex发起了有关假期旅行经历的讨论。假如你是该校八年级学生李华，请你阅读Alex的帖子，然后写一封回帖，分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历。 Alex Hi there! How was your summer? Did you visit any interesting places? Did you enjoy the weather? What were the most amazing parts? What about local (当地) food? Share your experiences if you can! 要求： 1. 回帖需回答Alex所提的问题，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This summer, I visited __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永定区2025年秋季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷英语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul’s brother look like? A. Strong. B. Short. C. Thin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your brother as tall as you, Paul? M: No, he’s much taller than me. He’s tall and strong. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the largest animal in the zoo? A. The lion. B. The bear. C. The elephant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the elephant larger than the bear? W: Yes. In fact, the elephant is the largest animal in this zoo. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Cindy doing in her bedroom? A. Listening to music. B. Packing up clothes. C. Reading a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, what are you doing in your bedroom? W: I’m packing up clothes for our journey. I plan to bring three dresses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the best time to watch swans by the lake? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear we can see swans by the lake. M: Yes. Lots of swans fly to the lake every winter. It is the best season to watch swans. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Peter go with his friends? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the forest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just stayed at home to relax this summer. What about you? M: I went to the beach with my friends. I was nice to play in the water in hot weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who climbed Mount Huangshan with Bill ? A. Bill’s parents. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill’s cousin. 7. What does Bill think of climbing mountains ? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s dangerous. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, it’s a nice photo. Did you climb Mount Huangshan with your parents, Bill? B: No. I went there with my cousin. Look! He is in the next photo. A: I see. Do you enjoy climbing mountains? B: Yes. I think it’s exciting. When I get to the top, I can enjoy the beautiful landscape. A: That’s true. But I think it’s also tiring. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What colour does the girl like ? A. Green. B. Pink. C. White. 9. Why does the man want to go to the supermarket ? A. To buy fruits. B. To buy drinks. C. To buy brushes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m bored with the white wall of my bedroom. M: We can paint your room this Sunday. What colour do you like? W: I hope to paint it pink. It is my favourite colour now. M: OK. But we don’t have brushes. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. W: We can also buy some fruits. There is only one apple in our home. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where did Neil see the tree before ? A. In Africa. B. In a science book. C. In a movie. 11. What’s special about this tree ? A. It grows very fast. B. It has the biggest leaves. C. It can store a lot of water. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Neil, do you know the tree in this photo? M: Sure! I saw it in a science book last year. It grows in Africa and can live for a really long time . W: Why does it look so strange? M: It can store a lot of water inside. People in Africa call it “the tree of life”, W: Wow! It must be the most useful tree in dry areas. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 12. Where is David now? A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 13. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C He is cleaning the house. 14. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi , David ! This is Anna. What are you doing? M: I’m shopping for some food at the supermarket with my mum. W: Where is your dad? M: He is cleaning the house for our party tonight. Today is my mother’s birthday. W: Oh, you must have a big meal tonight . M: Yes. I want to make beef noodles for my mum, and my sister plans to make pork dumplings. W: Hope you have a wonderful night. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 16. Where did Mike get it? A. From a flower shop. B. From his grandma’s garden. C. From Ms Green’s garden. 17. What will the girl do probably? A. Buy such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Visit her grandma. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that new plant on your desk, Mike? M: Oh, it’s a moonflower! You can only see its flowers at night. W: Sounds amazing. Where did you get it? M: I bought it from Ms Green’s flower shop. It was only three pounds. W: My grandma loves plants. Maybe I can get one for her. M: Go for it! She’ll love it when she sees the beautiful flowers in the dark! 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题 18. How long ago were Jack and Mike neighbors ? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 19. What is Mike like now ? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 20. What did Mike invite Jack to do during break time ? A. To study together. B. To play basketball. C. To have lunch. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jack. Mike and I were neighbors five years ago, but then we moved away. Last week, I met him at school, and I was surprised because he has changed a lot. He used to be shy and short, but now he is very outgoing and much taller. During break time, he invited me to play a basketball game with his friends. I had a great time playing and laughing with them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers don’t just learn at school; their parents also teach them a lot in their daily lives. There are two students sharing their experiences. Julie One day, I broke my mother’s favourite cup by accident. I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth. My mum said, “We can’t make sure everything always goes well. Accidents are part of life. Don’t worry, Julie. Honesty is more important than a cup.” Eric I used to leave homework until the last minute. Once, I stayed up so late that I overslept and was late for school the next day. After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine. Now I can finish my homework early every day, and I have more free time for my hobbies. 21. What is Julie like? A. She is shy. B. She is honest. C. She is funny. 22. How did Eric’s father help him? A. By driving him to school. B. By buying him a new clock. C. By teaching him to make a timetable 23. What do the two students have in common? A. They both often make mistakes. B. They both like trying something new. C. They both learned something from their family. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生Julie和Eric分享他们在日常生活中从父母那里学到东西的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I broke my mother’s favourite cup by accident. I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth.”以及“Honesty is more important than a cup.”可知，Julie在不小心打破妈妈最喜欢的杯子后，选择告诉妈妈真相，妈妈认为诚实更重要，由此可以看出Julie是诚实的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine.”可知，Eric的父亲通过教他制定日常时间表来帮助他。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Julie My mum said, ‘We can’t make sure everything always goes well. Accidents are part of life. Don’t worry, Julie. Honesty is more important than a cup.’”可知Julie从妈妈那里学到了诚实的重要性；根据“Eric After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine.”可知Eric从爸爸那里学到了制定时间表来合理安排日常事务。所以他们俩的共同点是都从家人那里学到了东西。故选C。 B 47-year-old Song Jinbo is from Linyi, Shandong. At 18, he started learning appliance repair (家电维修). In 2003, he opened his own repair shop. Later, when appliances broke down, many people didn’t repair them. Instead, they chose to buy new ones. So the shop got fewer customers. That worried Song’s family a lot. One day, Song’s son thought of an idea—recording his father’s work through short videos (视频). On February 10, his son posted the first video online. In it, Song repaired an old radio (收音机) in just 15 minutes. To Song’s surprise, over 100,000 people watched the video that day. “Your repairing skills are amazing!” many people wrote. “You’re the Hua Tuo of Appliances.” In the following 20 days, Song’s son posted another 24 videos. Now, people from all over Shandong and other provinces went to his shop. 24. Song Jinbo opened his repair shop at ________. A. 18 B. 25 C. 30 25. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指的是)? A. Fewer people came to Song’s repair shop B. People bought new appliances more often. C. Appliances always broke down. 26. What can we learn about Song’s first video? A. Song repaired a TV set in it. B. Only a few people watched it C. His son posted it in February. 27. Why do many people call Song the “Hua Tuo of Appliances”? A. His repair skills are amazing. B. He can repair things very fast. C. He repairs appliances for free. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了47岁的宋金波的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“47-year-old Song Jinbo is from Linyi, Shandong. At 18, he started learning appliance repair (家电维修). In 2003, he opened his own repair shop.”可知，他今年47岁，2003年开店，所以他在25岁时开了修理店。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Later, when appliances broke down, many people didn’t repair them. Instead, they chose to buy new ones. So the shop got fewer customers. That worried Song’s family a lot.”可知，因为电器坏了很多人选择买新的而不修理，导致来店里的人少了，这让他家人很担心，所以“That”指的是来宋的修理店的人少了。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On February 10, his son posted the first video online.”可知，他的儿子在二月发布了第一个视频。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Your repairing skills are amazing!’ many people wrote. ‘You’re the Hua Tuo of Appliances.”可知，很多人说他修理技能很棒，所以称他为“家电界的华佗”。故选A。 C Mount Wuyi, or Wuyishan, in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks. There are quite a lot of trees and the forest there is home to many kinds of animals. The forest is so important that many forest rangers (护林员) work there to look after it. Hu Kehui is one of them. He takes some useful things and food and rides his motorcycle into the forest to start a day’s work. When he is working, Hu often reports what he sees by using a phone app called “Inspection Assistant”. If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire, Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app. And the other workers will come to work on the problems soon. Through the app, people can also see how many forest rangers are in the forest, and where they are. Before they started using the app, the forest rangers had to go back to ask for help. And that took much time. Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month, walking four to eight kilometers each time. It is said that the forest rangers at the Wuyishan National Park patrolled 12,100 times in 2022. They went 32,800 kilometers. They looked after the forest well. At the same time, the park also used drones (无人机) to help the workers patrol the mountains. Because of the use of the Internet and the hard work of the forest rangers, there are more and more animals and trees in the mountains. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Mount Wuyi is a national park. B. There are five national parks in Fujian. C. There are many special trees in Mount Wuyi. 29. What would forest rangers do when there might be a fire? A. Go back to ask for help. B. Call other workers and tell them where they are. C. Put some photos online through “Inspection Assistant”. 30. What does the underlined word “patrol” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 参观 B. 巡逻 C. 经过 31. How does the writer show the forest rangers’ hard work in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By making a conclusion. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建武夷山国家公园的护林员工作。护林员们借助“巡检助手”应用程序和无人机等技术手段，定期巡逻山林，及时发现并上报问题，有效保护了森林资源和动植物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Wuyi, or Wuyishan, in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks.”可知，福建武夷山是中国首批五个国家公园之一。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire, Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app.”可知，如果树木存在问题或可能发生火灾，胡会拍下一些照片，并通过应用程序上传到网上。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month, walking four to eight kilometers each time.”可知， 根据上下文，护林员每月至少12次进入山林，每次步行4至8公里，目的是巡查和保护森林，因此patrol意为“巡逻”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“patrolled 12,100 times in 2022. They went 32,800 kilometers.”可知，2022年巡逻12,100次、行程32,800公里，第四段通过具体数字直观地展示了护林员的工作量，体现了他们的辛勤付出。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Chores may seem boring. But a study found that doing chores might help people stay healthy into old age. ____32____ The team asked them to finish some tests (测试) and do some activities to see how well their bodies worked. There were also questions like how much light and heavy chores they did every week. The results showed that old people doing chores on average (平均) 131 minutes a week focused better than those who didn’t. ____33____ At the same time, old people doing about 900 minutes of chores a week had better memories (记忆力) than those who only did about 90 minutes of chores a week. Dr Shiou-Liang Wee was one of the scientists in the team. ____34____ Doing chores can also be an important part of the daily exercise routine. However, some people had different ideas about this study. A university teacher from London said, “I agree that doing chores is good exercise. It is good for people’s body and mind. ____35____ We need more scientific studies to see.” A. Also, their bodies worked better than others’. B. He said keeping healthy should not just be about sports. C. 489 people from Singapore took part in the study. D. Light chores are activities like washing dishes or making the bed. E. But we can’t say that doing chores gives special health help. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家务活动对老年人健康的积极影响。 【32题详解】 根据“The team asked them to finish some tests (测试) and do some activities to see how well their bodies worked.”可知，此处说明了研究内容，接下来应是介绍研究对象，选项C“489名来自新加坡的人参与了这项研究。”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“The results showed that old people doing chores on average (平均) 131 minutes a week focused better than those who didn’t”可知，此处在介绍研究结果，每周平均花131分钟做家务老年人，其注意力集中程度比不做家务的老年人更高，选项A“而且，他们的身体状况比其他人更好。”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Dr Shiou-Liang Wee was one of the scientists in the team.”可知，接下来应介绍这位科学家的看法，选项B“他说，保持健康不应仅仅局限于进行体育运动。”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I agree that doing chores is good exercise. It is good for people’s body and mind”可知，此处谈到了做家务的好处，选项E“但我们不能说做家务能带来特殊的健康益处。”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. It was ____36____! My sister and I liked it a lot. Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a ____37____ for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!” How ____38____ is that! At the end of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to ____39____ us around because it was really big. What an amazing (惊人的) place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had ____40____ we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t sleep very well last night. I felt so excited to be in a real castle! I ____41____ what life was like here in the past. This morning we had breakfast and then we ____42____ to the top of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to rain and there was a fantastic rainbow—I ____43____ rainbows! The place was so cool that we didn’t want to ____44____. But this afternoon, Mom and Dad planned to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as ____45____ as a castle? Let’s see. 36. A. great B. terrible C. so-so 37. A. game B. surprise C. joke 38. A. necessary B. comfortable C. exciting 39. A. carry B. show C. take 40. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 41. A. wondered B. decided C. saw 42. A. walked up B. climbed down C. rode bicycles 43. A. mind B. dislike C. love 44. A. stay B. wait C. leave 45. A. meaningless B. wonderful C. common 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在爱尔兰旅行的过程中，住在一座600多年的城堡中的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：它非常棒！ great很棒的；terrible可怕的；so-so一般的。根据下一句“My sister and I liked it a lot”以及选项可知，作者对到达都柏林的感受是积极的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们给你准备了一个惊喜。 game游戏；surprise惊喜；joke玩笑。根据下一句“Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!”以及选项可知，父亲给孩子们的是一个惊喜。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这是多么令人兴奋啊！ necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上一句“Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!”以及选项可知，住在城堡里是令人兴奋的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一位和蔼的女士欢迎我们，并开始带我们参观，因为它真的很大。 carry携带；show展示；take拿。show sb around“带某人参观”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这座城堡有600多年的历史，但它拥有我们需要的一切。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切事。根据“The castle is over 600 years old, but it had...we needed”以及选项可知，虽然城堡古老，但城堡里有他们需要的一切。故选C。 41题详解】 句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 wondered想知道；decided决定；saw看见。根据“I felt so excited to be in a real castle! I...what life was like here in the past.”以及选项可知，此处是指作者想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：今天早上我们吃了早饭，然后我们走到城堡的顶部。 walked up向上走；climbed down爬下来；rode bicycles骑自行车。根据“...to the top of the castle”以及选项可知，他们应是走上去的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然后开始下雨，出现了一道奇妙的彩虹——我喜欢彩虹！ mind介意；dislike不喜欢；love喜欢。根据前文“there was a fantastic rainbow”以及选项可知，此处表示作者喜欢彩虹。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这个地方太酷了以至于我们都不想离开。 stay待；wait等待；leave离开。根据“The place was so cool that we didn’t want to... .”以及选项可知，城堡太酷了，推断此处表示他们不想离开。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它能像城堡一样美妙吗？ meaningless无意义的；wonderful美妙的；common常见的。根据前文“We arrived in Dublin four days ago. It was...!”和“The place was so cool that we didn’t want to... .”以及选项可知，此处表示作者在想下一个地方是否一样美妙。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is tall and likes music. She’s good at ____46____ (sing). Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscila is ____47____ (short) than Stacy and likes nothing about music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something ____48____ common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does ____49____ good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants ____50____ (know) how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy ____51____ (be) always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me with my ____52____ (problem) or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in ____53____ (they) special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel ____54____ (happy). Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. ____55____ we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 【答案】46. singing 47. shorter 48. in 49. a 50. to know 51. is 52. problems 53. their 54. unhappy 55. So 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的两个好朋友Stacy和Priscila之间的异同点。 【46题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌。根据“is good at”可知，此处使用动名词作宾语，sing的动名词为singing。故填singing。 【47题详解】 句意：Priscilla比Stacy矮，对音乐一点也不感兴趣。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，short的比较级为shorter。故填shorter。 【48题详解】 句意：但她们也有一些共同之处。根据“have something...common”可知，此处使用固定短语have something in common，表示“有共同之处”。故填in。 49题详解】 句意：Stacy非常勤奋，在医院里工作出色。根据“does...good job”可知，此处使用固定短语do a good job，表示“做得好，工作出色”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：她想知道在外国老师是如何教学的。根据“wants”可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，know的动词不定式为to know。故填to know。 【51题详解】 句意：当我在生活中起起落落时，Stacy总是在我身边。根据“Stacy...always there for me”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Stacy为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我解决问题，或者只是倾听我。根据“my”可知，此处使用名词，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【53题详解】 句意：我想说，她们都以自己独特的方式给了我很多帮助。根据“special ways”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：当我不开心时，Stacy知道如何逗我笑。根据“Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel...”可知，此处指当我不开心时，Stacy知道如何逗我笑，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我们都喜欢她。根据“Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”和“we all like her”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，使用so“所以”连接。故填So。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 56. Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him? _____________________________________ 57. How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________ 58. Why does Frank like his family rules? _____________________________________ 59. Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes.##Yes, they do. 57. Three.##Three rules.##3 rules. 58. Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 59. Yes, I do. Because it can help me keep healthy. 60. 当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢”。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank的家庭规则，包括每天锻炼、家庭时间、经常表达爱和感谢等内容，并说明了这些规则给Frank和家人带来的好处。 【56题详解】 根据“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’. Frank says ‘I love you’ to ... And his parents say it to him, too.”可知，Frank的父母也对他说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。故填Yes, they do./Yes. 【57题详解】 根据“Take exercise every day.”、“Let evening time only be family time.”、“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you.’”可知，文章介绍了三个家庭规则。故填Three./Three rules./3 rules. 【58题详解】 根据“Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy ... And these rules also let his family live a happy life.”可知，Frank喜欢家庭规则的原因是它们帮助他保持健康并让家人幸福。故填Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，请结合自身喜好和理由，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help me keep healthy. 【60题详解】 when“当……时候”；they get help from other family members“他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助”；they must say “Thank you”“他们必须说‘谢谢’”。故填：当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢”。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 世界那么大，值得去看看。在某国际学校的论坛上，Alex发起了有关假期旅行经历的讨论。假如你是该校八年级学生李华，请你阅读Alex的帖子，然后写一封回帖，分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历。 Alex Hi there! How was your summer? Did you visit any interesting places? Did you enjoy the weather? What were the most amazing parts? What about local (当地的) food? Share your experiences if you can! 要求： 1. 回帖需回答Alex所提的问题，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This summer, I visited __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This summer, I visited Beijing with my parents. It was a truly unforgettable trip. The weather was sunny and hot. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The most amazing part was climbing the Great Wall. Although it was tiring, the scenery was so fantastic that I took lots of photos. We also tried the famous Beijing Roast Duck. It was crispy and delicious, and I loved it. I enjoyed the trip very much because I learned a lot about Chinese history. How about your vacation? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：需结合Alex帖子中的问题，描述去过的地点、天气状况、最精彩的经历以及当地美食，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，明旅游的目的地； 第二步：紧扣提纲展开描写。先描述天气，再详述最精彩的部分，最后介绍当地的特色美食； 第三步：总结全文。表达对这次旅行的感受，并在结尾向Alex提问互动。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②the Great Wall长城 ③scenery风景 ④crispy酥脆的 ⑤fantastic极好的 [高分句型] ①Although it was tiring, the scenery was so fantastic that I took lots of photos. (Although引导让步状语从句) ②I enjoyed the trip very much because I learned a lot about Chinese history. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $永定区2025年秋季学期八年级期中教学质量监测英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。One, is your . brother as tool as you? Paul. no, he's much taller than me. He's tall and strong. Is your brother as cool as you? Paul. no, he's much taller than me. He is tall and strong. Two, is the elephant . larger than the bear? Yes. in fact, the elephant is the largest animal in these two. Is the elephant larger than the bear? Yes, in fact, the elephant is the largest animal in these two. three. Sandy. what are you doing in your bedroom? I'm packing up clothes for our journey. I plan to bring three dresses. Sandy, what are you doing in your bedroom? I'm packing up clothes for our journey. I plan to bring three guests. Four, I hear we can see swans by the lake. Yes, lots of swans fly to the lake every winter. IT is the best season to watch this ones. I hear we can see sound by the lake. Yes. lots of wings fly to the lake every winter. IT is the best season to watch ones. Five, I just stayed at home to relax this summer. What about two? I went to the beach with my friends. IT was nice to play in the water in hot weather. I just stayed at home to relax this summer. What about you? I went . to the beach with my friends. IT was nice to play in the water in hot weather. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Wow, it's a nice photo. Did you climb mountain黄山with your parents？Bear. no, I went there with my cousin. Look, he is in the next photo I see. Do you enjoy climbing mountains? Yes, I think it's exciting. When I get to the top, I can enjoy the beautiful landscape. That's true, but I think it's also tiring. Wow, it's a nice photo. Did you climb mountain黄山with the your parents？bill? No, I went there with my cousin. Look, he is in the next photo I see. Do you enjoy climbing mountains? Yes, I think he's exciting. When I get to the top, I can enjoy the beautiful landscape. That's true, but I think it's also tired. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。That i'm bored with the White, all of my bedroom. We can paint your room this sunday. What color do you like? I hope to painted pink. It's my favorite color now. Oh, but we don't have brushes. Let's go to the supermarket to . buy song. We can also buy some fruits. There is only one apple in our home. Dad, i'm bored with the White all of my bedroom. We can . paint your room this sunday. What color do you like? I hope to paint IT pink. It's my favorite color now. Oh, but we don't have brushes. Let's go to the supermarket to . buy song. We can also buy some fruits. There is only one apple in our home. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Leo, do you know the tree in this photo? sure. I saw IT in a science book last year. IT grows in africa and can live for a really long time. Why does IT look so strange? IT can store a lot of water in sight. People in africa call IT the tree of life. wow. IT must be the most useful tree in dry areas. Leo, do you know the tree in this photo? sure. I saw IT in the same book last year. IT growth in africa and can live for a really long time. Why does IT look so strange? IT can store a lot of water insight. People in africa call IT the tree . of life. Wow, IT must be the most useful tree in dry areas. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, David, this is anna. What are you doing? I'm shopping . for some food as a supermarket with my mom. Where is your dad? He is cleaning the house for our party tonight. Today is my mother's . birthday. Oh, you must have a big meal tonight. Yes, I want to make beef noodles for my mom, and my sister plans to make pork dumplings. Hope you have a wonderful night. Hi, David, this is anna. What are you doing? I'm shopping . for some food as a supermarket with my mom. Where is your dad? He is cleaning the house for our party tonight. Today is my mother's birthday. You must have a big meal tonight. Yes, I want to make beef noodles for my mom, and my sister plans to make . pork dumplings. Hope you have a wonderful night. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。What's that new plant on your desk. mike? Oh, it's a moonflower. You can only see its flowers at night. Sounds amazing. Where did you get IT? I bought IT from miss Green flower shop. IT was only three pounds. My grandma loves plants. Maybe I can get one for her. Go for IT. SHE will love IT when he sees the beautiful flowers in the dark. What's that new plant on your desk. mike? Oh, it's a moon flower. You can only see its flowers at night. Sounds amazing. Where did you get IT? I bought IT from miss Green flower shop. IT was only three pounds. My grandma loves plants. Maybe I can get one for her. Go for IT. SHE will love IT when he sees the beautiful flowers in the dark. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm jack. Mike and I were neighbors five years ago, but then we moved away. Last week. I met him at school and I was surprised because he has changed a lot. He used . to be shy and short, but now he is very outgoing and much taller. During big time, he invited me to play basketball game with his friends. I had a great time, clean and a laughing with them. I'm jack my can die or neighs five years ago, but then we moved away. Last week I met him at school and I was surprised because he has changed a lot. He used to be shy and short, but now he's very outgoing and marshton. Or during big time, he invited me to play a basketball game with his friends. I had a great time playing and laughing with them. 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。