2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷05（上海专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷05（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．Pansy wrote _________ one thousand-word article on detectives for the school newspaper. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Pansy为校报写了一篇关于侦探的一千字文章。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一篇文章，需要用不定冠词，one是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。 2．Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend, showing how one person can shape the future ________ knowledge and hard work. A．against B．over C．through D．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨振宁的生活是一个传奇，展示了一个人如何通过知识和努力工作来塑造未来。 考查介词辨析。against反对；over在……上方；through通过；without没有。根据“shape the future ... knowledge and hard work”可知，通过知识和努力来塑造未来。故选C。 3．My new laptop weighs much lighter than _________. And it also costs less. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的新笔记本电脑比她的轻得多。而且它也更便宜。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西）；her她（宾格）；she她（主格）；herself她自己。根据句子结构，than后需用名词性物主代词指代“她的笔记本电脑”，hers相当于her laptop，符合句意。故选A。 4．Paying for dog food and visiting the vets require ________ money and time. A．a large number of B．quite a few C．a large amount of D．a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：支付狗粮和看兽医需要大量的金钱和时间。 考查形容词短语辨析。a large number of大量，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词复数；a large amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，但单独使用不能直接修饰名词，需与“of”连用。句中“money”和“time”均为不可数名词，因此需用修饰不可数名词的短语a large amount of。故选C。 5．Oh, Maggie, I have ________ to tell you about my trip to France. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，玛吉，关于我的法国之行，我有些有趣的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句及疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、D选项；根据“I have ... to tell you about my trip to France.”可知，本句为肯定句，因此用something interesting。故选B。 6．The machine is used ______ doctors measure the patients' temperature. A．help B．to helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个机器被用来帮助医生测量病人的体温。 be used to do“被用来做某事”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知，表示“用来帮助医生测量病人的体温”，故选C。 7．More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years. A．built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去几年，该地区建造了越来越多的新学校。 考查时态和语态。built是一般过去时；were built是一般过去时，被动语态；have built是现在完成时；have been built是现在完成时，被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结合“schools”和“build”存在被动关系，现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has been done，主语schools是复数，故选D。 8．________ useful information the article has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这篇文章给了我们多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。what什么，构成what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数；what a构成what a+形容词(辅音音素开头)+可数名词单数；what an构成what an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数；How怎样，构成How+形容词/副词。根据“information”可知，为不可数名词，感叹句结构应用what+形容词+不可数名词，不可使用冠词a或an，排除BC选项。How用于修饰形容词或副词。故选A。 9．I still love my Husky, ________ he breaks the sofas and furniture sometimes. A．even though B．so that C．now that D．except that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然爱我的哈士奇，尽管他有时候会弄坏沙发和家具。 考查从属连词辨析。even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；now that既然，引导原因状语从句；except that除了，表排除关系。根据前面的“still love”和后面的“breaks”可知我仍然爱我的哈士奇，尽管他有时候会破坏沙发和家具，是一种让步关系。故选A。 10．Helen felt ________ and hopeless. She didn’t know what to do or where to go. A．sadly B．unfortunately C．lonely D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦感到孤独和绝望。她不知道该做什么，该去哪里。 考查形容词。sadly伤心地；unfortunately不幸地；lonely孤独的；angrily生气地。根据“Helen felt”可知，是海伦感到孤独，应填形容词lonely作表语。故选C。 11．Jack won’t go to the Science and Technology Museum ________ he finishes his homework. A．because B．since C．until D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克直到完成作业才会去科技馆。 考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从，既然；until直到；where哪里。根据“Jack won’t go to the Science and Technology Museum ... he finishes his homework.”可知，应是杰克“直到”完成作业才会去科技馆。主句“won’t go”是否定结构，与“until”构成“not...until”固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选C。 12．Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里舒适地体验艺术和了解世界历史。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空格处应用动词不定式to experience。故选A。 13．Mr. Hu spoke as ________as possible so that all the class could understand him. A．clearly B．clear C．gently D．gentle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：胡老师尽可能清楚地说话，以便全班都能理解他。 考查副词修饰动词。clearly清楚地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；gentle温柔的，形容词。根据“Mr Hu spoke as ... as possible so that all the class could understand him.”可知，提到以便理解，强调说话清晰，又因为as...as possible结构中需用副词原级修饰动词spoke。故选A。 14．The book you look forward to ________ already. A．arrive B．arriving C．was arrived D．has arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你期待的那本书已经到达了。 考查动词语态和时态。句中already表示“已经”，常与现在完成时连用；主语“The book”是单数，用“has”；arrive为不及物动词，无被动语态。故选D。 15．Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A．where he will buy the ticket B．if you’d like to come together C．why don’t you like to go there D．how shall we go there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米克尔有三张周杰伦演唱会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，C、D排除，结合“Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert”可知，已经买下票了，所以A项不合语境，故选B。 II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．last        B．nature        C． points        D．spend        E. take Hiking is a good way to exercise. Most people choose to hike in the countryside, in forests or through the mountains. They like to be close to 16 while getting in some healthy exercise at the same time. Would you like to go on a hike for your next vacation? Before you start, there are some 17 you have to know: A hike can 18 a few hours or weeks. If you are a beginner, you should start with a hike that you can finish in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later, you can go on longer hikes, which may 19 for days or weeks. A．alone       B．idea       C． other       D．safe      E. safety For 20 , hikers should hike with others. You should have one or more friends with you. However, if you decide to be 21 , you’d better let someone know where you are going and when you will return. It is also a good 22 to carry a map. It is necessary to take a backpack. You can carry food, clothing and 23 things on your back in a pack. Back-packers can stay for many days in places where there is no food available to buy. 【答案】16．nature 17．points 18．take 19．last 20．safety 21．alone 22．idea 23．other 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行这一锻炼方式，涵盖人们选择徒步的环境、徒步时长的建议，以及徒步过程中的安全注意事项。 16．句意：他们喜欢在进行健康锻炼的同时亲近自然。根据“Most people choose to hike in the countryside, in forests or through the mountains.”可知，徒步地点是乡村、森林等自然环境，be close to后接名词，根据备选词可知nature符合语境。故填nature。 17．句意：在开始之前，有一些要点你需要了解。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据备选词可知points契合“需要了解的内容”这一语境。故填points。 18．句意：一次徒步可能会花费几个小时或几周。根据句意和备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，take可以表示“花费时间”，符合语境。故填take。 19．句意：之后，你可以进行更长的徒步，这可能会持续数天或数周。根据句意和备选词可知，此处考查“last for”固定短语，表示“持续”。故填last。 20．句意：为了安全，徒步者应该和其他人一起徒步。根据“hikers should hike with others”可知，是安全问题，for后接名词表目的，备选词中safety表示“安全”符合语境。故填safety。 21．句意：然而，如果你决定独自前往，你最好让别人知道你要去哪里以及何时返回。根据“you’d better let someone know where you are going and when you will return”可知，是要独自出行。备选词中alone，表示“独自”，符合语境。故填alone。 22．句意：携带地图也是一个好主意。根据句意和备选词可知，此处是说“一个好主意”，idea符合语境。故填idea。 23．句意：你可以在背包里装上食物、衣物和其他东西。“things”前接形容词修饰，根据备选词可知，other符合“除食物、衣物外的物品”这一语境。故填other。 III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two . (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意：托尼去了澳大利亚，将在那里停留两个多月。“month”是可数名词，意为“月”。根据“more than two”可知，此处需用复数形式months，故填months。 25．My mobile phone is different from in size and colour. (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的手机在大小和颜色上都和她的不一样。根据“My mobile phone is different from”可知，此处指与她的手机不同，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。 26．Johnathon became an officer in the army in his . (twenty) 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意：Johnathon在他二十多岁时成为一名军官。in one’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，故填twenties。 27．I have a number of about the hotel room you’ve given me.（complain） 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意：我对你给我的旅馆房间有很多抱怨。a number of表示“许多，大量”，后加名词复数。complain动词，名词形式是complaint，这里用复数形式complaints。故填complaints。 28．Why were you of the serious problem? (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：你为什么没有意识到这个严重的问题？根据“Why were you…of the serious problem?”以及提示词aware可知，这里需要用aware的反义词，表示“没意识到”，unaware意为“未意识到的”符合语境，询问对方未察觉严重问题的原因。故填unaware。 29．Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确认窗户是关着的并且门锁好了。根据“the door is……locked before you leave.”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。 30．Students are taught to use common software, Word, Excel and Web Design. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：学生们被教授使用常见软件，包括Word、Excel和网页设计相关工具。include“包含，包括”，动词，根据“Students are taught to use common software...Word, Excel and Web Design.”可知，此处应用介词，表示补充举例，including“包含”，介词。故填including。 31．The Internet ________ people to order their food conveniently at home. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：互联网使人们可以方便地在家里订餐。根据“The Internet ... people to order their food conveniently at home.”和句子成分分析，空格处应填谓语动词；根据提示词“able”和句意可知，此处表达的是“能使做某事”，即enable，且因本句是一般现在时，主语为“The Internet”，动词用第三人称单数。故填enables。 IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．He has already booked the tickets for Disneyland online. (改为一般疑问句) he booked the tickets for Disneyland online ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：他已经在网上订了去迪士尼乐园的票。现在完成时中，has提到句首首字母需大写，构成一般疑问句，already要变yet且放句末。故填Has；yet。 33．Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ? 【答案】 are there 【详解】句意：现在，很少有人使用台式电脑。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。题干中“there are few people”表示否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式“are there”。故填are；there。 34．I will finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will you finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我将在两周后读完《福尔摩斯历险记》。根据划线部分“in two weeks”可知，此处是对将来的时间进行提问，应用how soon，首字母开头应大写。故填How；soon。 35．Kitty managed to work out the Maths question by herself. (保持原句意思) Kitty   working out the Maths question by herself. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：Kitty靠自己成功解出了这道数学题。根据“Kitty managed to work out the Maths question by herself.”可知，原句中manage to do sth.意思是“成功做某事”，与它意思相近的动词短语有succeed in doing sth.，同时要与原句时态保持一致，所以succeed要用过去式。故填succeeded；in。 36．The school will buy many copies of comic strips for children to read. (改为被动语态) Many copies of comic strips will    by the school for children to read. 【答案】 be bought 【详解】句意：学校将购买许多连环画供孩子们阅读。根据will可知，要改为一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，buy的过去分词是bought，故填be；bought。 37．“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为宾语从句) Bob asked us we satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗？”鲍勃问我们。根据“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”可知，直接引语是一般疑问句，因此用whether/if引导宾语从句；再者根据“Bob asked us”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时态，are改为were。故填whether/if；were。 38．that, computers, is, super calculators, are, common knowledge, it (.)  (连词成句) 【答案】It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators. 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句。It为形式主语；is系动词；common knowledge“众所周知的事”，表语；that连接主语从句；computers“电脑”，从句主语；are从句系动词；super calculators“超级计算机”，从句表语，故填It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.“众所周知，计算机是超级计算器。” Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Saint Mary’s School Library Opening Hours:Monday to Friday  8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Resources：12,000 books 6 net-worked computers Newspapers (Guardian, Stars, Times) Magazines (Focus, Digest, New scientist) BorrowingStudents can borrow up to 2 books at a time. Students on the Learning Support List can borrow 5 books at a time. Students may renew books by bringing them to the Library. Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time. Using The LibraryTeachers are welcome to book the Library for classes. Book Boxes for topics for use in the classroom can be prepared if it is not convenient to visit the Library. Small groups of pupils (at most 6) may be sent to the Library during the lesson to borrow/return books or to research a topic. Library RulesStudents must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the Library entrance. Food, sweets, drink are not allowed in the Library. Students are expected to behave nicely and respect other students’ need to study quietly. Library ServicesThe Library has a photocopier for staff and student use. Costs are: 5 pence for A4 sheet 10 pence for A3 sheet 39．We can know from the passage it is ________ about Saint Mary’s School Library. A．an advertisement B．a piece of news C．an introduction D．a short story 40．The library is open to students and teachers ________. A．every day B．only at weekends C．eight hours a day D．after school 41．________ are NOT provided by Saint Mary’s School Library. A．Books and magazines B．Videos and CDs C．Newspaper D．Online resources 42．Unlike the students, teachers can borrow ________ books at most. A．2 B．3 C．6 D．20 43．Sign ________ may NOT be the rule of Saint Mary’s School Library. A．B． C． D． 44．We can conclude that this library is ________. A．in need of money because the use of a photocopier is not free of charge B．traditional because there are no signs of modern technology to support learning C．helpful because it encourages students and teachers to make good use of it D．strict with the students because they have to obey many unreasonable rules 【答案】39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣玛丽学校图书馆的相关信息。 39．细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了圣玛丽学校图书馆。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.”可知，图书馆对学生和教师开放8小时。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Resources: 1,2000 books 6 net-worked computers Newspapers (Guardian, Stars, Times) Magazines (Focus, Digest, New scientist)”可知，没有视频和CD。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time.”可知，老师可以最多借20本。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Library Rules”中介绍可知，学生必须把书包放在图书馆入口的书包商店里；请勿携带食物、糖果、饮料入内；要求学生表现良好，尊重其他同学安静学习的需要。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据全文介绍可知，该图书馆是非常有帮助的，选项C“这个图书馆很有用，因为它鼓励学生和老师好好利用它”符合主题，故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Most of you will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has become more and more popular in recent years. These products range from language learning to gardening. 45 can be found online at this moment. Why is the “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so 46 ? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On the one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually in the hands of 47 who serve well-known companies or universities. The need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn 48 such educational podcasts. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” carries two benefits. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. However, the fast development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one, the market is full of eye-catching words 49 “How to Be an Industry Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are 50 to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really experienced self-growth after buying online courses may be the ones who need them least, because they have the ability to learn by themselves. Generally speaking, the most suitable option is always the best. “Pay-for-knowledge” can serve as an excellent beginning for self-improvement. However, it’s important to use it wisely! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 45．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 46．A．quickly B．slowly C．secretly D．silently 47．A．doctors B．experts C．teachers D．students 48．A．from B．through C．of D．on 49．A．as a result B．such as C．for example D．instead of 50．A．ready B．free C．sure D．afraid 【答案】45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“知识付费”行业的兴起原因、发展现状及其利弊，并提醒读者理性选择此类产品。 45．句意：目前一切都可以在网上找到。 Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Everything一切；Anything任何事物。根据“has become more and more popular in recent years. These products range from language learning to gardening.”和“can be found online at this moment”可知，知识付费产品涵盖从语言学习到园艺的多个领域，覆盖范围广，此处强调“一切”知识产品均可在线获取。故选C。 46．句意：为什么“知识付费”行业发展如此迅速？ quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；silently安静地。根据“is on the rise”和后文“based on the internet”及“fast network”可知，发展速度“快”是核心特点。故选A。 47．句意：另一方面，这类信息通常掌握在那些服务于知名公司或大学的专家手中。 doctors医生；experts专家；teachers教师；students学生。根据“serve well-known companies or universities”可知，能提供专业信息的是“专家”。故选B。 48．句意：在当今的就业市场上，学习新技能的需求也促使人们通过这种教育播客来学习。 from来自；through通过；of关于；on在……上。根据“learn…such educational podcasts”可知，应是“通过”播客学习。故选B。 49．句意：一方面，市场上充斥着吸睛的话术，例如“5小时成为行业专家”和“15节课精通古典音乐欣赏”。 as a result结果；such as例如；for example比如；instead of而不是。根据“How to Be an Industry Expert in 5 Hours”和“15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”可知，后文列举具体话术，需用表示举例的短语，且“such as”可直接接例子。故选B。 50．句意：这些话术听起来像是只要你付费，就一定会成功。 ready准备好；free免费；sure肯定；afraid害怕。根据“eye-catching words”和“sound like…to succeed”可知，这类吸睛话术是夸大效果，让消费者觉得付费后“肯定”能成功，“be sure to”表示“一定会”。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them. While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study t 51 . In fact, many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them. “Two heads are better than one.” That’s the simple i 52 behind study groups. By participating in a study group, students can benefit from some of their best academic (学术的) resources: other students. They get to pick each other’s brains and improve their own understanding of different problems. Moreover, study groups can c 53 the slightly tense (紧张的) atmosphere. Many people think it’s good to study in it. For example, some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying a 54 . However, by joining a study group, they get to observe their diligent partners and are more willing to work harder. Study groups work best when they are s 55 . Four to five students is just OK. And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal, to prepare for a particular test, to discuss class readings or to review a lecture’s notes. In addition, some study groups like to give members certain roles so that they would study most effectively. First they need an organizer. He usually gets group members to agree to a c 56 purpose and a convenient time and place. They also need a group member to search for sources of information. His or her d 57 is to remind group members to identify their sources. When a group member says “I read somewhere that…” he or she is usually asked for specifics (细节). This person reminds the group that it’s important to know who said what and where it was said. And a gatekeeper tries to make sure that all group members are participating. 【答案】51．together/ogether 52．idea/dea 53．create/reate 54．alone/lone 55．small/mall 56．common/ommon 57．duty/uty 【导语】 本文讲述了不同的人可能会发现不同的学习方法对他们最有效，重点介绍了小组学习这一方法及其优势、最佳规模、成员角色等相关内容。 51．句意：虽然有些人会向老师寻求帮助以取得更好的成绩，但其他人则选择一起学习。根据前文“While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades”以及后文“many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them”可知，此处指其他人选择一起学习，together“一起”，副词，符合语境。故填together。 52．句意：这就是学习小组背后的简单理念。根据前文“Two heads are better than one.”以及后文“behind study groups”可知，此处指学习小组背后的理念，idea“理念”，名词，符合语境。故填idea。 53．句意：此外，学习小组可以营造一种稍微紧张的氛围。根据后文“the slightly tense (紧张的) atmosphere”以及“Many people think it’s good to study in it.”可知，此处指营造一种稍微紧张的氛围，create“创造，营造”，动词，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填create。 54．句意：例如，有些学生独自学习时往往会拖延。根据前文“some students tend to procrastinate (拖延)”以及后文“However, by joining a study group”可知，此处指有些学生独自学习时往往会拖延，alone“独自”，副词，符合语境。故填alone。 55．句意：学习小组规模小的时候效果最好。根据后文“Four to five students is just OK.”可知，此处指学习小组规模小的时候效果最好，small“小的”，形容词，符合语境。故填small。 56．句意：他通常会让小组成员达成一个共同的目标，并确定一个方便的时间和地点。根据后文“a convenient time and place”以及“And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal”可知，此处指达成一个共同的目标，common“共同的”，形容词，修饰名词purpose。故填common。 57．句意：他或她的职责是提醒小组成员确定他们的信息来源。根据后文“to remind group members to identify their sources”可知，此处指提醒小组成员确定他们的信息来源是某人的职责，duty“职责”，名词，符合语境，由is可知，此处用其单数形式。故填duty。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is worried about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.” Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliances yet. After I use them, I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a scary thought! Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few years ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human control. He suggested that machines could “spell the end of the human race”. Maybe the problem with computers which are too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious like some we’ve seen in science fiction movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at the University of Oxford believes. He says that machines are “indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just less important. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might view human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you. I’m glad that ________. All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope scientists don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world! 58．Does Bill Gates think it is a good idea to have super intelligent machines? . 59．What might be the possible difference between machines now and in the future? . 60．What did Stephen Hawking think of the future development of artificial intelligence? . 61．How are the robots in science fiction movies? . 62．Why did Nick Bostrom think machines could put people in danger? . 63．Complete the first sentence in the last paragraph according to the context. I’m glad that . 【答案】58．No, he doesn’t 59．Machines now can be switched off, but in the future they might prevent us from doing so 60．He thought artificial intelligence could evolve beyond human control and spell the end of the human race 61．They are evil or rebellious 62．Because they might be too efficient and indifferent to humans 63．my vacuum cleaner only wants to clean the carpet 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对超级智能机器的担忧，包括比尔·盖茨、斯蒂芬·霍金和尼克·博斯特罗姆等人的观点，以及未来机器可能对人类构成的威胁。 58．根据“Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: ‘I am in the camp that is worried about super intelligence.’”可知，比尔·盖茨对超级智能机器表示担忧。故填No, he doesn’t。 59．根据“After I use them, I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off.”可知，现在的机器可以被关闭，而未来的机器可能会阻止人类关闭它们。故填Machines now can be switched off, but in the future they might prevent us from doing so。 60．根据“Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few years ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human control. He suggested that machines could ‘spell the end of the human race’.”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金认为人工智能可能最终会超出人类控制，甚至导致人类灭亡。故填He thought artificial intelligence could evolve beyond human control and spell the end of the human race。 61．根据“Maybe the problem with computers which are too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious like some we’ve seen in science fiction movies.”可知，科幻电影中的机器人通常是邪恶或叛逆的。故填They are evil or rebellious。 62．根据“What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at the University of Oxford believes.”可知，尼克·博斯特罗姆认为机器可能因为过于高效而威胁人类。故填Because they might be too efficient and indifferent to humans。 63．根据“All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room.”可知，作者很高兴现在的机器（如吸尘器）功能有限。故填my vacuum cleaner only wants to clean the carpet。 Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．学校有一个放置了一些运动器材 (gym equipment) 的运动角 (Sports Corner)，现在学校正在招募志愿者。假设你是该校学生李明，请给负责的王老师写一封电子邮件。你的邮件内容应包括： 1. 对“运动角”的开放时间、管理方式、安全措施等提出建议（选择其中两个方面展开）； 2. 结合自身优势，谈谈应聘这个岗位的理由（至少陈述两条理由）。 (注意：邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Ming, a student from Class 3, Grade 9. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the Sports Corner. Firstly, I suggest the Sports Corner should be open from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, so more students can use it after class. Secondly, to keep the equipment safe, we should check it every week and make rules for users. I am a good choice for this job because I love sports and often help others. Also, I am responsible and always finish tasks on time. I hope you will consider my application. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，且邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，即申请运动角的志愿者岗位； 第二步，具体阐述对“运动角”的开放时间和管理方式的建议； 第三步，结合自身优势，陈述应聘这个岗位的理由； 第四步，表达希望被考虑的愿望，并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ① suggest 建议 ② be open 开放 ③ keep...safe 保持……安全 ④ check 检查 ⑤ make rules 制定规则 [高分句型] ①Secondly, to keep the equipment safe, we should check it every week and make rules for users.（动词不定式作目的状语） ② I am a good choice for this job because I love sports and often help others.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷05（上海专用） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A C B C D A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 C A A D B C C B D B 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C A B B B C 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．nature 17．points 18．take 19．last 20．safety 21．alone 22．idea 23．other 24．months 25．hers 26．twenties 27．complaints 28．unaware 29．securely 30．including 31．enables 32． Has yet 33． are there 34． How soon 35． succeeded in 36． be bought 37． if/whether were 38．It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators. 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．together/ogether 52．idea/dea 53．create/reate 54．alone/lone 55．small/mall 56．common/ommon 57．duty/uty 58．No, he doesn’t 59．Machines now can be switched off, but in the future they might prevent us from doing so 60．He thought artificial intelligence could evolve beyond human control and spell the end of the human race 61．They are evil or rebellious 62．Because they might be too efficient and indifferent to humans 63．my vacuum cleaner only wants to clean the carpet 64． Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Ming, a student from Class 3, Grade 9. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the Sports Corner. Firstly, I suggest the Sports Corner should be open from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, so more students can use it after class. Secondly, to keep the equipment safe, we should check it every week and make rules for users. I am a good choice for this job because I love sports and often help others. Also, I am responsible and always finish tasks on time. I hope you will consider my application. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷05（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．Pansy wrote _________ one thousand-word article on detectives for the school newspaper. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend, showing how one person can shape the future ________ knowledge and hard work. A．against B．over C．through D．without 3．My new laptop weighs much lighter than _________. And it also costs less. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 4．Paying for dog food and visiting the vets require ________ money and time. A．a large number of B．quite a few C．a large amount of D．a lot 5．Oh, Maggie, I have ________ to tell you about my trip to France. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting nothing 6．The machine is used ______ doctors measure the patients' temperature. A．help B．to helping C．to help D．helped 7．More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years. A．built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 8．________ useful information the article has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 9．I still love my Husky, ________ he breaks the sofas and furniture sometimes. A．even though B．so that C．now that D．except that 10．Helen felt ________ and hopeless. She didn’t know what to do or where to go. A．sadly B．unfortunately C．lonely D．angrily 11．Jack won’t go to the Science and Technology Museum ________ he finishes his homework. A．because B．since C．until D．where 12．Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 13．Mr. Hu spoke as ________as possible so that all the class could understand him. A．clearly B．clear C．gently D．gentle 14．The book you look forward to ________ already. A．arrive B．arriving C．was arrived D．has arrived 15．Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A．where he will buy the ticket B．if you’d like to come together C．why don’t you like to go there D．how shall we go there II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．last        B．nature        C． points        D．spend        E. take Hiking is a good way to exercise. Most people choose to hike in the countryside, in forests or through the mountains. They like to be close to 16 while getting in some healthy exercise at the same time. Would you like to go on a hike for your next vacation? Before you start, there are some 17 you have to know: A hike can 18 a few hours or weeks. If you are a beginner, you should start with a hike that you can finish in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later, you can go on longer hikes, which may 19 for days or weeks. A．alone       B．idea       C． other       D．safe      E. safety For 20 , hikers should hike with others. You should have one or more friends with you. However, if you decide to be 21 , you’d better let someone know where you are going and when you will return. It is also a good 22 to carry a map. It is necessary to take a backpack. You can carry food, clothing and 23 things on your back in a pack. Back-packers can stay for many days in places where there is no food available to buy. III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two . (month) 25．My mobile phone is different from in size and colour. (she) 26．Johnathon became an officer in the army in his . (twenty) 27．I have a number of about the hotel room you’ve given me.（complain） 28．Why were you of the serious problem? (aware) 29．Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 30．Students are taught to use common software, Word, Excel and Web Design. (include) 31．The Internet ________ people to order their food conveniently at home. (able) IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．He has already booked the tickets for Disneyland online. (改为一般疑问句) he booked the tickets for Disneyland online ? 33．Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ? 34．I will finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will you finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes? 35．Kitty managed to work out the Maths question by herself. (保持原句意思) Kitty   working out the Maths question by herself. 36．The school will buy many copies of comic strips for children to read. (改为被动语态) Many copies of comic strips will    by the school for children to read. 37．“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为宾语从句) Bob asked us we satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 38．that, computers, is, super calculators, are, common knowledge, it (.)  (连词成句) Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Saint Mary’s School Library Opening Hours:Monday to Friday  8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Resources：12,000 books 6 net-worked computers Newspapers (Guardian, Stars, Times) Magazines (Focus, Digest, New scientist) Borrowing Students can borrow up to 2 books at a time. Students on the Learning Support List can borrow 5 books at a time. Students may renew books by bringing them to the Library. Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time. Using The Library Teachers are welcome to book the Library for classes. Book Boxes for topics for use in the classroom can be prepared if it is not convenient to visit the Library. Small groups of pupils (at most 6) may be sent to the Library during the lesson to borrow/return books or to research a topic. Library Rules Students must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the Library entrance. Food, sweets, drink are not allowed in the Library. Students are expected to behave nicely and respect other students’ need to study quietly. Library Services The Library has a photocopier for staff and student use. Costs are: 5 pence for A4 sheet 10 pence for A3 sheet 39．We can know from the passage it is ________ about Saint Mary’s School Library. A．an advertisement B．a piece of news C．an introduction D．a short story 40．The library is open to students and teachers ________. A．every day B．only at weekends C．eight hours a day D．after school 41．________ are NOT provided by Saint Mary’s School Library. A．Books and magazines B．Videos and CDs C．Newspaper D．Online resources 42．Unlike the students, teachers can borrow ________ books at most. A．2 B．3 C．6 D．20 43．Sign ________ may NOT be the rule of Saint Mary’s School Library. A．B． C． D． 44．We can conclude that this library is ________. A．in need of money because the use of a photocopier is not free of charge B．traditional because there are no signs of modern technology to support learning C．helpful because it encourages students and teachers to make good use of it D．strict with the students because they have to obey many unreasonable rules B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Most of you will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has become more and more popular in recent years. These products range from language learning to gardening. 45 can be found online at this moment. Why is the “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so 46 ? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On the one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually in the hands of 47 who serve well-known companies or universities. The need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn 48 such educational podcasts. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” carries two benefits. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. However, the fast development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one, the market is full of eye-catching words 49 “How to Be an Industry Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are 50 to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really experienced self-growth after buying online courses may be the ones who need them least, because they have the ability to learn by themselves. Generally speaking, the most suitable option is always the best. “Pay-for-knowledge” can serve as an excellent beginning for self-improvement. However, it’s important to use it wisely! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 45．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 46．A．quickly B．slowly C．secretly D．silently 47．A．doctors B．experts C．teachers D．students 48．A．from B．through C．of D．on 49．A．as a result B．such as C．for example D．instead of 50．A．ready B．free C．sure D．afraid C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them. While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study t 51 . In fact, many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them. “Two heads are better than one.” That’s the simple i 52 behind study groups. By participating in a study group, students can benefit from some of their best academic (学术的) resources: other students. They get to pick each other’s brains and improve their own understanding of different problems. Moreover, study groups can c 53 the slightly tense (紧张的) atmosphere. Many people think it’s good to study in it. For example, some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying a 54 . However, by joining a study group, they get to observe their diligent partners and are more willing to work harder. Study groups work best when they are s 55 . Four to five students is just OK. And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal, to prepare for a particular test, to discuss class readings or to review a lecture’s notes. In addition, some study groups like to give members certain roles so that they would study most effectively. First they need an organizer. He usually gets group members to agree to a c 56 purpose and a convenient time and place. They also need a group member to search for sources of information. His or her d 57 is to remind group members to identify their sources. When a group member says “I read somewhere that…” he or she is usually asked for specifics (细节). This person reminds the group that it’s important to know who said what and where it was said. And a gatekeeper tries to make sure that all group members are participating. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is worried about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.” Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliances yet. After I use them, I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a scary thought! Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few years ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human control. He suggested that machines could “spell the end of the human race”. Maybe the problem with computers which are too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious like some we’ve seen in science fiction movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at the University of Oxford believes. He says that machines are “indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just less important. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might view human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you. I’m glad that ________. All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope scientists don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world! 58．Does Bill Gates think it is a good idea to have super intelligent machines? . 59．What might be the possible difference between machines now and in the future? . 60．What did Stephen Hawking think of the future development of artificial intelligence? . 61．How are the robots in science fiction movies? . 62．Why did Nick Bostrom think machines could put people in danger? . 63．Complete the first sentence in the last paragraph according to the context. I’m glad that . Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．学校有一个放置了一些运动器材 (gym equipment) 的运动角 (Sports Corner)，现在学校正在招募志愿者。假设你是该校学生李明，请给负责的王老师写一封电子邮件。你的邮件内容应包括： 1. 对“运动角”的开放时间、管理方式、安全措施等提出建议（选择其中两个方面展开）； 2. 结合自身优势，谈谈应聘这个岗位的理由（至少陈述两条理由）。 (注意：邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $