2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷02（上海专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷02（上海专用） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A B A D B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 B A A A C A B A C B 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C C B A D 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．length 25．forties 26．shocked 27．tradition 28．importantly 29．unaware 30．death 31．depends 32． didn’t hold 33． Why should 34． Is anything 35． enjoyed/had themselves/fun 36． was broken 37． if/whether had 38．Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．(H)owever 52．(c)ontrol 53．(u)nnecessary 54．(w)eekends 55．(f)ear 56．(p)hysical 57．(w)ithout 58．She felt sorry/apologetic. 59．Three. 60．Because the act of doing so not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding. 61．A study shows that writing things down makes a student’s brain take an active part in class. 62．Yes, she is. 63． keeping information in mind (开放性试题，言之有理即可) processing information (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 64． 例文 Ladies and gentlemen,         Traditional Chinese skills like fishing with cormorants, Shadow Play and Tea Ceremony are valuable heritage, but they are disappearing. It is important to protect them because they show our culture and history.         Here are two suggestions. Firstly, we can hold workshops to let people experience these skills. Secondly, schools should teach students about these traditions in classes.         Let’s work together to keep our traditions alive!         Thank you. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷02（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．Be careful, you missed ______ “r” in the word “preferred”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. A．that B．it’s C．it D．this 3．This test is rather difficult, and it is ________ the abilities of most of the class. A．over B．beyond C．above D．within 4．Tony doesn't speak ________, but his written work is excellent. A．as well as B．as often as C．well enough D．good enough 5．We can get lots of benefits from WeChat. It makes our life ________ than before. A．much easier B．more easily C．easy D．the most easily 6．As it gose cooler, you had better ________ a coat over your sweater. A．wearing B．wear C．to wear D．wears 7．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A．though B．because C．if D．while 8．A lot of fish are often ________up on the tree in the countryside when Chinese New Year is coming. A．are hanged B．are hanging C．is hanged D．are hung 9．My aunt isn't here. She ________ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．has gone to C．Has been to D．Will go to 10．Very soon a nursing home ________ in our neighbourhood for the elderly living alone. A．has set up B．will set up C．has been set up D．will be set up 11．Tracy suggested ________ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends. A．to drive B．driving C．drive D．drives 12．A: Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area? B: By sending them books and schoolbags. A．how you will help B．how will you help C．how you would help D．how would you help 13．一Doctor, it is too hard for me to give up smoking. 一For your own health, I’m afraid you __________. A．must B．can C．need D．may 14．________ important advice you’ve given me! It helps me arrange the time better. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 15．A: Would you like me to help you with the heavy box?          B: ________ A．Yes, I like it very much. B．I don’t think so. C．No, thanks. I’m OK. D．I’d love to do you a favor. II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．decision   B．balance   C． improving   D．carefully   E. exactly Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and be involved in something. Some people know 16 which sport to play in high school. For others, it’s a tough 17 . What Activities Can Help Me Relax? Many activities can be relaxing. The following three strengthen you physically and mentally: *Yoga (瑜伽) can improve flexibility (柔韧性), strength and 18 . Besides, many people who practice yoga say that it eases anxiety and makes the mind clear. *Pilates (普拉提) can help build flexibility, strength, endurance, and coordination. Pilates also increases circulation and helps to shape the body. *Tai chi (太极) is an ancient Chinese martial art form that is great for 19 flexibility and strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms. A．outdoor   B．same   C． certain   D．make up   E. give up Is A Team Sport Best For Me? Some sports, like field hockey (曲棍球), need every person on the field to be in sync (同步).One thing is 20 --- some players stand out more than others, but having all superstars doesn’t necessarily make a good team! What If My School Doesn’t Have My Sport? All schools can’t have every sport. A city school may not have a lot of fields, for example, while a rural school may not have enough students to 21 a team for every sport. A school’s geographic region can also play a role. If you live where it snows from autumn to spring, your school might not have a lot of 22 sports. If your school doesn’t have your favorite sport, don’t let it get you down. You can always try out for a different sport during the 23 season or see if your town has a recreational league (娱乐联盟) that you can join. Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit! III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．The boat is ten metres in . (long) 25．Professor Smith achieved a lot in his . (forty) 26．Phil was so that he looked at me straight in the eye. (shock) 27．It is a in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (traditional) 28．During the dancing contest, be calm; and more , be yourself. (important) 29．The naughty boy hid himself in the tree and was that his father was standing there angrily. (aware) 30．It is clear that Sandra is very close to . (dead) 31．Justin might not go with us. It on how busy he is. (independent) IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．The university held a debate about the future of electric cars last week.（改为否定句） The university a debate about the future of electric cars last week. 33．People should stop gathering together to prevent the potential virus.（对划线部分提问） people stop gathering together? 34．There is something nice in the cupboard to eat. (改为一般疑问句) there nice in the cupboard to eat? 35．Many tourists had a good time during the May Day holiday.（保持句意不变） Many tourists during the May Day holiday. 36．My classmate broke the window when he played basketball.（改为被动语态） The window by my classmate when he played basketball. 37．“Have you returned the book to the library, Tom?” asked Kitty. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked Tom he returned the book to the library. 38．how to, nobody, deal with, knew, at that time, the problem(连词成句) . Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) In the late 1980s, Rick E. Hunts introduced the Flowbee HairCutting System, revolutionizing home hair care. The Flowbee’s key advantage lies in its cost-effectiveness, allowing users to save money by eliminating the need for regular salon visits. Beyond the financial aspect, it offers the convenience of at-home haircuts, providing users with the flexibility to manage their grooming without the hassle of salon appointments or waiting times. 39．What can Flowbee do? A．It cuts hair. B．It dries hair. C．It protects hair. D．It cleans hair. 40．Flowbee is most probably used ________. A．in the office B．at home C．in a hair salon D．at school 41．Which of the following is NOT included in the complete set of Flowbee? A．A vacuum. B．Adapters. C．A users guide. D．Flowbee oil. 42．Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of Flowbee? A．It saves money. B．It saves time. C．It creates much mess. D．It is user-friendly. 43．What does the underlined word “breeze” mean? A．light wind B．easy task C．new leaf D．old tradition 44．The passage is written to ________. A．attract readers to buy Flowbee B．teach readers how to use Flowbee C．ask readers to give improvement suggestions D．tell readers about the development of Flowbee B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Discovering the Power of Placebos (安慰剂) A little girl cries after falling and bumping her knee against the ground. Her father rushes over and looks closely at the leg. “I’ll kiss it and make it better,” he says. The kiss works. The girl sniffles (抽噎), then jumps up and gets back to playing. Her pain is 45 . Things like this one happen on playgrounds and in homes around the world every day. When a child gets a bump or bruise (淤伤), says better Ulrike Bingel, “Someone will blow the pain away.” Bingel is a doctor at a Germany university. A caring adult seems to have the ability to stop a child’s pain with a puff of air, a kiss or even just a few kind words. 46 , none of these things can repair injured skin. So what’s happening? Doctors call it the placebo effect. It describes what happens when something that should have no effect leads to a(n) 47 positive change in someone’s body. Placebos are a very 48 part of medical research. To prove that a new medicine works, researchers must show that the people who are taking a new drug will be in much better health than those who are taking a placebo. This placebo is usually a pill and it 49 the same as the new medicine but contains no medicine. At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill though the pill did not act on any disease. This placebo response isn’t an illusion (幻觉). It comes from the brain. A placebo effect can only influence body processes that the brain can change like a pain. “Placebos can’t fight cancer,” Bingel says. But they can change how 50 someone experiences pain or other illness.” Bingel and his team are working to better understand what brain processes make this happen. 45．A．delivered B．forgotten C．forgiven D．increased 46．A．For example B．Now and then C．Of course D．In the end 47．A．correct B．strange C．real D．easy 48．A．attractive B．important C．natural D．different 49．A．looks B．becomes C．keeps D．thinks 50．A．commonly B．hardly C．slightly D．strongly C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, with which we manage our work, our recreation and our relationships. These devices offer us convenience as well as connection and a lot of information. H 51 , it’s also easy to feel pressured to keep up with every message. More and more people want to take a break from technology. The phrase “digital detox” describes staying away from TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that c 52 our lives for a period of time. These breaks can occur in a variety of ways. Some experts suggest completely avoiding u 53 screen time for 30 days. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings and/or on w 54 . Others simply turn their phones off. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can take time out from technology. Why do you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you plan on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you f 55 missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Technology can also have p 56 effects. Many people experience back or neck pain and the blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep. On one research trip, a group of people agreed to spend four days w 57 their smartphones. By the time the phone-free period ended, many people in the group had made important decisions about their work or relationships. Others had decided to live a healthier lifestyle. Only when they took a break from technology could they think about really important things. Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology my be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Taking Pictures or Taking Notes? In a class last December, I wrote some directions on the blackboard for students about their final examination. One young girl quickly took a picture of the board using her smartphone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized, “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?” “I can’t read my own handwriting,” she explained. “It’s best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes.” Those words started a heated discussion about taking a picture instead of taking notes. Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phones were a safe place to store material. They might lose paper, they thought, but they wouldn’t lose their phones. Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly what had been written on the blackboard. Others told me that during class, they would like to listen to the discussion attentively. Taking notes would distract them from important information. It may be convenient to use cameras as note takers. Yet it does raise some questions about the classroom. Is a picture as effective a replacement for the process of note-taking? Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding. Encouraging students to take notes seems to be an old-fashioned teaching method. But a method with a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Writing things down makes a student’s brain take an active part in class, according to a study. The act of writing down information enables a person to begin keeping it in mind, and to process and combine it. Taking a picture does record the information. However, taking a picture deletes some of the necessary brain activities like ________ and ________ that note-taking is rich in. So can the two be equally effective? 58．How did the young girl feel when the writer looked in her direction? 59．How many reasons did the students give for preferring to take pictures instead of notes in Para.3? 60．Why do the teachers encourage students to take notes? 61．What can prove taking notes isn’t out of date? 62．The writer isn’t in favour of taking notes in class, is she? 63．Complete the sentence: However, taking a picture deletes some of the necessary brain activities like (≤ 5 words) and (≤ 5 words) that note-taking is rich in. Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) “利用鸬鹚捕鱼” (fishing with cormorants)、“皮影戏” (Shadow Play)、“茶道” (Tea Ceremony)等中国传统技艺(traditional Chinese skills)正逐步消亡。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿，谈谈保护中国传统技艺的重要性，并提出两条具体且可行的建议。 注意： (1)词数不少于60词。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Ladies and gentlemen, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷02（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．Be careful, you missed ______ “r” in the word “preferred”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心，你在“preferred”这个词中漏掉了一个“r”。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词；the这；那，定冠词；/零冠词。根据字母“r”的发音/ɑːr/以元音音素开头可知，需用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故选B。 2．I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. A．that B．it’s C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现如果你用心去做，学好英语是很容易的。 考查代词用法辨析。that那个；it’s它是；it它；this这个。根据“I found…very easy to learn English well”可知，这里需要一个形式宾语来替代真正的宾语to learn English well，it符合语境，说明学好英语这件事的难易程度。故选C。 3．This test is rather difficult, and it is ________ the abilities of most of the class. A．over B．beyond C．above D．within 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次考试相当难，超出了班上大多数同学的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；beyond超出；above在……之上；within在……之内。根据“This test is rather difficult”可知，考试难度超出了多数同学的能力，应用beyond。故选B。 4．Tony doesn't speak ________, but his written work is excellent. A．as well as B．as often as C．well enough D．good enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼说得不够好，但他的书写很好。 考查enough的位置。as well as和……一样好，此外；as often as每次，每当，经常；well enough足够好，well是副词；good enough足够好，good是形容词，由所给空前面的speak可知，应该填副词，排除D，由语境可知，应该是说得不够好，排除A和B，故选C。 5．We can get lots of benefits from WeChat. It makes our life ________ than before. A．much easier B．more easily C．easy D．the most easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以从微信中得到很多好处。它使我们的生活比以前更容易。 考查形容词比较级。more easily更容易地，副词比较级，最高级是the most easily；easy容易的，形容词，比较级是easier。根据“It makes our life...than before.”可知，make sth.+形容词，所以该空应用形容词比较级形式，现在和以前对比，easier“更简单的”，是easy的比较级。故选A。 6．As it gose cooler, you had better ________ a coat over your sweater. A．wearing B．wear C．to wear D．wears 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着天气变凉，你最好在毛衣的外面穿大衣。 考查“had better”的用法。“had better”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。故选B。 7．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A．though B．because C．if D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了，但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。 考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果；while当……时候。根据“Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby”，以及“he is almost 70 years old.”，可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 8．A lot of fish are often ________up on the tree in the countryside when Chinese New Year is coming. A．are hanged B．are hanging C．is hanged D．are hung 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当春节来临时，在农村，许多鱼经常被挂在树上。 考查主谓一致、被动语态和词汇辨析。are hanged被绞死；are hanging正在悬挂；is hanged被绞死；are hung被悬挂。主语“A lot of fish”表示复数概念，需用复数动词；鱼是被人悬挂在树上的，因此需用被动语态；hang表示“悬挂”时过去分词为hung，而hanged意为“绞死”，所以D项符合。故选D。 9．My aunt isn't here. She ________ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．has gone to C．Has been to D．Will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我阿姨不在这儿。她刚出差去了上海。她三天后回来。 考查have been to与have gone to区别。went去，go的过去式；has gone to刚去（去了没回来）；have been to去过（去了回来了）；will go to将要去；由所给空前面的句子My aunt isn't here以及后面的句子She will be back in three days可知，应该是她刚去了上海，还没有回来，故选B。 10．Very soon a nursing home ________ in our neighbourhood for the elderly living alone. A．has set up B．will set up C．has been set up D．will be set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不久，我们的邻居将为独居的老年人建立一个养老院。 very soon不久，表示的是将来的时间，可知是用将来时态，a nursing home和set up之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；has set up现在完成时态的结构，will set up一般将来时态的结构，has been set up现在完成时态的被动语态，will be set up一般将来时态的被动语态；故选D。 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now。 11．Tracy suggested ________ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends. A．to drive B．driving C．drive D．drives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：特雷西建议周末开车到乡下去呼吸新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。表达“建议做某事”用短语“suggest doing ”。句子表达“开车”用动名词“driving”作宾语。故选B。 12．A: Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area? B: By sending them books and schoolbags. A．how you will help B．how will you help C．how you would help D．how would you help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：A：你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？B：通过给他们寄书和书包。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“By sending...”可知询问帮助的方式，宾语从句需用陈述语序，用how引导；且主句“Have you decided”表示现在完成时，从句动作尚未发生，需用将来时will，故选A。 13．一Doctor, it is too hard for me to give up smoking. 一For your own health, I’m afraid you __________. A．must B．can C．need D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--医生，对我来说太难戒烟了。--为了您的健康，我恐怕你必须得戒。A. must必须；B. can可以，可能；C. need需要；D. may可能，也许。结合句意。故选A。 【点睛】情态助动词包括will(would)shall(should)can(could)may(might)must，need，dare，ought to，used to，had better后接原形不定词。情态助动词不受主词的人称和数的限制。两个情态助动词不能连用。如：他将能够及时完成此事。(误)He will can finish it in time. (正)He will be able to finish it in time.同时出现情态助动词will和can，是错误的，will和本动词be构成的简单未来式。 14．________ important advice you’ve given me! It helps me arrange the time better. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你给了我多么重要的建议啊！它帮助我更好地安排时间。 考查感叹句。根据“... important advice you’ve given me!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，因此用感叹句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 15．A: Would you like me to help you with the heavy box?          B: ________ A．Yes, I like it very much. B．I don’t think so. C．No, thanks. I’m OK. D．I’d love to do you a favor. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要我帮你拿那个重箱子吗？——没事，我可以的。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, I like it very much我非常喜欢；I don’t think so我不这么认为；No, thanks. I’m OK不，谢谢，我可以的；I’d love to do you a favor我愿意帮你一个忙。根据句意，B婉拒对方的帮助，应选C。故选C。 II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．decision   B．balance   C． improving   D．carefully   E. exactly Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and be involved in something. Some people know 16 which sport to play in high school. For others, it’s a tough 17 . What Activities Can Help Me Relax? Many activities can be relaxing. The following three strengthen you physically and mentally: *Yoga (瑜伽) can improve flexibility (柔韧性), strength and 18 . Besides, many people who practice yoga say that it eases anxiety and makes the mind clear. *Pilates (普拉提) can help build flexibility, strength, endurance, and coordination. Pilates also increases circulation and helps to shape the body. *Tai chi (太极) is an ancient Chinese martial art form that is great for 19 flexibility and strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms. A．outdoor   B．same   C． certain   D．make up   E. give up Is A Team Sport Best For Me? Some sports, like field hockey (曲棍球), need every person on the field to be in sync (同步).One thing is 20 --- some players stand out more than others, but having all superstars doesn’t necessarily make a good team! What If My School Doesn’t Have My Sport? All schools can’t have every sport. A city school may not have a lot of fields, for example, while a rural school may not have enough students to 21 a team for every sport. A school’s geographic region can also play a role. If you live where it snows from autumn to spring, your school might not have a lot of 22 sports. If your school doesn’t have your favorite sport, don’t let it get you down. You can always try out for a different sport during the 23 season or see if your town has a recreational league (娱乐联盟) that you can join. Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit! 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加强身心健康的几种运动和可能遇到的问题和解决方法。 16．句意：有些人很清楚在高中该做什么运动。此处应填一个副词来修饰know，结合“which sport to play in high school.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“准确地知道做什么运动”，所以exactly符合语境。故选E。 17．句意：对于别人来说，这是一个艰难的决定。此处应填一个名词，对比上文“Some people know exactly which sports to play in high school.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达另一种情况，对有些人来说是“艰难的决定”，所以decision符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：瑜伽可以改善柔韧性，力量和平衡性。此处应填一个名词作宾语，此处是介绍瑜伽的好处，结合备选词，balance“平衡”符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：太极是一种古老的中国武术，它有利于改善柔韧性和加强你的腿、肌肉和胳膊。此处应填一个动词作宾语，根据下文“strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填和strengthening相同意义的词，improving“改善”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：有一件事是确定的——有些运动员比别的人要优秀一点，但是一个好的团队并不是都是超级明星。此处应填一个形容词作表语，根据语境和备选词汇可知，后文“some players stand out more than others, but having all superstars doesn’t necessarily make a good team!”是在介绍确定的一件事，certain符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：然而一所乡村学校可能没有足够的学生来组建一支队伍参加所有的运动。此处应填一个动词或动词词组，根据“a team ”及备选词可知，此处指“组建队伍”，make up“组成”符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：你的学校可能不会有很多户外运动。此处应填一个形容词作定语，根据上文“If you live where it snows from autumn to spring”可知天气原因，户外运动不会很多，outdoor符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：你可以在同一季节尝试不同的运动，或者看看你所在的城镇是否有你可以加入的娱乐联盟。此处应填一个形容词作定语，根据“during the ...season”和备选词汇可知，此处指在同一季节，same符合语境。故选B。 III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．The boat is ten metres in . (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这条船有十米长。long“长的”，形容词。in length是固定搭配，意为“在长度上”，因此填名词形式。故填length。 25．Professor Smith achieved a lot in his . (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：史密斯教授在他四十多岁时取得了许多成就。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，是固定用法，forty的复数形式是forties。故填forties。 26．Phil was so that he looked at me straight in the eye. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：菲尔如此震惊，以至于他直视着我的眼睛。shock“使震惊”，此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受用shocked“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 27．It is a in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (traditional) 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：在美国，感恩节吃火鸡是一个传统。traditional“传统的”，形容词，此处需要名词作表语，其名词形式是tradition“传统”，空前有a，用名词单数。故填tradition。 28．During the dancing contest, be calm; and more , be yourself. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：在舞蹈比赛中，保持冷静；更重要的是，做你自己。important“重要的”，形容词。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，more importantly是固定表达，意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 29．The naughty boy hid himself in the tree and was that his father was standing there angrily. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：那个淘气的男孩躲在树上，没有意识到他的父亲正生气地站在那里。aware“意识到”，根据“his father was standing there angrily”可知，此处表示男孩没有意识到父亲正生气地站在那里，be unaware that…“没有意识到……”，固定用法。故填unaware。 30．It is clear that Sandra is very close to . (dead) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：很明显，桑德拉离死亡很近了。dead“死的”，形容词。空格前有介词to，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填death。 31．Justin might not go with us. It on how busy he is. (independent) 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：贾斯汀可能不会和我们一起去。这取决于他有多忙。空格处需填入谓语动词，构成短语depend on“取决于”。independent是形容词，意为“独立的”，其动词形式为depend。此处主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．The university held a debate about the future of electric cars last week.（改为否定句） The university a debate about the future of electric cars last week. 【答案】 didn’t hold 【详解】句意：上周，该大学举行了一场关于电动汽车未来的辩论。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变否定句需要借助助动词didn't，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；hold。 33．People should stop gathering together to prevent the potential virus.（对划线部分提问） people stop gathering together? 【答案】 Why should 【详解】句意：人们应该停止聚集，以防止潜在的病毒。划线部分“to prevent the potential virus”是不定式作目的状语，因此要用why来提问，放在句首，首字母大写，然后提前情态动词should，放在why之后。故填Why；should。 34．There is something nice in the cupboard to eat. (改为一般疑问句) there nice in the cupboard to eat? 【答案】 Is anything 【详解】句意：橱柜里有好吃的东西。there be句型由肯定句变一般疑问句时，把be动词提到there前面；something需变为anything。故填Is；anything。 35．Many tourists had a good time during the May Day holiday.（保持句意不变） Many tourists during the May Day holiday. 【答案】 enjoyed/had themselves/fun 【详解】句意：许多游客在五一假期期间玩得很开心。本句考查“玩得开心”的同义短语替换，have a good time的同义表达为enjoy oneself或have fun；主语Many tourists是第三人称复数，oneself用themselves；原句时态为一般过去时，故替换的动词需用过去式，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，have的过去式为had。故填enjoyed/had；themselves/fun。 36．My classmate broke the window when he played basketball.（改为被动语态） The window by my classmate when he played basketball. 【答案】 was broken 【详解】句意：我的同学打篮球时打碎了窗户。本句是一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态，主动语态中the window是宾语，改为被动语态后作主语；一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语the window是单数，需用was，动词break的过去分词是broken。故填was；broken。 37．“Have you returned the book to the library, Tom?” asked Kitty. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked Tom he returned the book to the library. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你把书还给图书馆了吗，汤姆？”基蒂问。直接引语改为宾语从句时，需添加连接词if/whether，意为“是否”；第二个空在“he”和“returned”之间，填入助动词had，构成过去完成时。故填if/whether；had。 38．how to, nobody, deal with, knew, at that time, the problem(连词成句) . 【答案】Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，nobody作主语，knew作谓语，how to deal with the problem作宾语，at that time作状语。故填Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time“当时没有人知道如何处理这个问题”。 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) In the late 1980s, Rick E. Hunts introduced the Flowbee HairCutting System, revolutionizing home hair care. The Flowbee’s key advantage lies in its cost-effectiveness, allowing users to save money by eliminating the need for regular salon visits. Beyond the financial aspect, it offers the convenience of at-home haircuts, providing users with the flexibility to manage their grooming without the hassle of salon appointments or waiting times. 39．What can Flowbee do? A．It cuts hair. B．It dries hair. C．It protects hair. D．It cleans hair. 40．Flowbee is most probably used ________. A．in the office B．at home C．in a hair salon D．at school 41．Which of the following is NOT included in the complete set of Flowbee? A．A vacuum. B．Adapters. C．A users guide. D．Flowbee oil. 42．Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of Flowbee? A．It saves money. B．It saves time. C．It creates much mess. D．It is user-friendly. 43．What does the underlined word “breeze” mean? A．light wind B．easy task C．new leaf D．old tradition 44．The passage is written to ________. A．attract readers to buy Flowbee B．teach readers how to use Flowbee C．ask readers to give improvement suggestions D．tell readers about the development of Flowbee 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代末推出的Flowbee家用理发系统，说明其省钱，便捷，易操作的优势及套装组件，旨在推广该产品。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the late 1980s, Rick E. Hunts introduced the Flowbee HairCutting System, revolutionizing home hair care.”可知，此处是指20世纪80年代末推出的Flowbee家用理发系统，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“revolutionizing home hair care”及“the convenience of at-home haircuts”可知，此处是指革新家庭护发及在家理发的便利，故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据The Complete Haircutting Solution中的“Power Adapter, Flowbee Oil, Flowbee Users Guide”可知，此处是指套装内包含适配器，Flowbee油和用户指南。未提及A vacuum，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“The Flowbee’s key advantage lies in its cost-effectiveness, allowing users to save money by eliminating the need for regular salon visits. ...providing users with the flexibility to manage their grooming without the hassle of salon appointments or waiting times.”可知，Flowbee的优势是省钱，省时，好用。又根据“ensuring clean and precise cuts without the stress of cleaning up”可知，此处是指保证整洁精准的裁剪，无需清理的麻烦。即不会制造混乱，故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Even if you’ve never cut hair before, Flowbee’s intuitive design and precise cutting blades make cutting your hair a breeze.”可知，即使你从未剪过头发，Flowbee直观的设计和精准的刀片也能让理发变得轻而易举。breeze在此处意为“轻松的事”。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。本文介绍了Flowbee的优点，如省钱，便利，好用等优势，还展示了产品套装内容，目的是吸引读者购买，故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Discovering the Power of Placebos (安慰剂) A little girl cries after falling and bumping her knee against the ground. Her father rushes over and looks closely at the leg. “I’ll kiss it and make it better,” he says. The kiss works. The girl sniffles (抽噎), then jumps up and gets back to playing. Her pain is 45 . Things like this one happen on playgrounds and in homes around the world every day. When a child gets a bump or bruise (淤伤), says better Ulrike Bingel, “Someone will blow the pain away.” Bingel is a doctor at a Germany university. A caring adult seems to have the ability to stop a child’s pain with a puff of air, a kiss or even just a few kind words. 46 , none of these things can repair injured skin. So what’s happening? Doctors call it the placebo effect. It describes what happens when something that should have no effect leads to a(n) 47 positive change in someone’s body. Placebos are a very 48 part of medical research. To prove that a new medicine works, researchers must show that the people who are taking a new drug will be in much better health than those who are taking a placebo. This placebo is usually a pill and it 49 the same as the new medicine but contains no medicine. At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill though the pill did not act on any disease. This placebo response isn’t an illusion (幻觉). It comes from the brain. A placebo effect can only influence body processes that the brain can change like a pain. “Placebos can’t fight cancer,” Bingel says. But they can change how 50 someone experiences pain or other illness.” Bingel and his team are working to better understand what brain processes make this happen. 45．A．delivered B．forgotten C．forgiven D．increased 46．A．For example B．Now and then C．Of course D．In the end 47．A．correct B．strange C．real D．easy 48．A．attractive B．important C．natural D．different 49．A．looks B．becomes C．keeps D．thinks 50．A．commonly B．hardly C．slightly D．strongly 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了安慰剂对人们疾病或疼痛感知的减轻具有重要作用。 45．句意：她的疼痛被遗忘了。 delivered递送；forgotten忘记；forgiven原谅；increased增加。由“The kiss works. The girl sniffles, then jumps up and gets back to playing.”可知，父亲的吻起作用了，让她暂时忘记了摔倒的痛苦。故选B。 46．句意：当然，这些东西都不能修复受伤的皮肤。 For example比如；Now and then有时；Of course当然；In the end最后。由“... none of these things can repair injured skin. So what’s happening? Doctors call it the placebo effect.”可知，伤口是受到安慰剂的影响，才不觉疼痛，并不能通过家人的关心得到实质性恢复。故选C。 47．句意：它描述了当一些不应该有任何影响的事情导致某人身体发生真正的积极变化时会发生什么。 correct正确的；strange陌生的；real真正的；easy简单的。由上文女孩的例子可知，一些事情会真实地影响人身体发生变化。故选C。 48．句意：安慰剂是医学研究的重要组成部分。 attractive有吸引力的；important重要的；natural自然的；different不同的。由“To prove that a new medicine works, researchers must show that the people who are taking a new drug will be in much better health than those who are taking a placebo.”可知，在研究新药物的时候研究人员会将其与安慰剂的作用进行对比，说明安慰剂在医学研究领域很重要。故选B。 49．句意：这种安慰剂通常是一种药丸，它看起来与新药一样，但不包含任何药物。 looks看起来；becomes变得；keeps保持；thinks思考。由“... but contains no medicine.”可知，前后语义转折，后半句说不含任何药物，可推断前半句说的是看着像药物。故选A。 50．句意：但是它们可以改变人们经历疼痛或其他疾病的强烈程度。 commonly通常；hardly几乎不；slightly稍微；strongly强烈地。由“Placebos can’t fight cancer ...”可知，前后语义转折，前半句说安慰剂不能治愈癌症，后半句转折，结合前文所说的安慰剂使人减轻痛苦的内容，可推断意思为安慰剂可以改变人们经历疼痛或其他疾病的强烈程度。故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, with which we manage our work, our recreation and our relationships. These devices offer us convenience as well as connection and a lot of information. H 51 , it’s also easy to feel pressured to keep up with every message. More and more people want to take a break from technology. The phrase “digital detox” describes staying away from TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that c 52 our lives for a period of time. These breaks can occur in a variety of ways. Some experts suggest completely avoiding u 53 screen time for 30 days. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings and/or on w 54 . Others simply turn their phones off. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can take time out from technology. Why do you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you plan on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you f 55 missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Technology can also have p 56 effects. Many people experience back or neck pain and the blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep. On one research trip, a group of people agreed to spend four days w 57 their smartphones. By the time the phone-free period ended, many people in the group had made important decisions about their work or relationships. Others had decided to live a healthier lifestyle. Only when they took a break from technology could they think about really important things. Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology my be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. 【答案】51．(H)owever 52．(c)ontrol 53．(u)nnecessary 54．(w)eekends 55．(f)ear 56．(p)hysical 57．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，越来越多的人想要远离科技，文中介绍了“数字排毒法”，以及采用这种方法的原因。 51．句意：然而，要跟进每条信息也很容易感到压力。空前“These devices offer us convenience as well as connection and a lot of information. ”与空后“it’s also easy to feel pressured to keep up with every message.”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 52．句意：“数字排毒”指的是在一段时间内远离电视、电话、电脑和其他控制我们生活的科技产品。根据上文“it’s also easy to feel pressured to keep up with every message. More and more people want to take a break from technology.”和“our lives for a period of time”及首字母可知，此处指控制我们生活的科技产品，control“控制，限制”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。 53．句意：一些专家建议在30天内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。空处作定语修饰time，所以用形容词，根据“staying away from TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology”及首字母可知，此处指不必要的屏幕时间，unnecessary“不必要的”符合语境。故填(u)nnecessary。 54．句意：第三种选择是在晚上和/或周末下线。根据“Others simply turn their phones off. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can take time out from technology.”及首字母可知，度假或关机应是非工作的情况下，所以空处应是说“周末”，on weekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。 55．句意：也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。根据“...missing out on things that other people are enjoying.”及首字母和语境可知，应是说害怕错过信息，fear doing sth“害怕做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(f)ear。 56．句意：科技也会对身体产生影响。根据“Many people experience back or neck pain and the blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep.”及首字母可知，此处指对身体产生影响，空处作定语修饰名词effects，所以用physical表示“身体的”，故填(p)hysical。 57．句意：在一次研究旅行中，一组人同意在没有智能手机的情况下度过四天。根据“By the time the phone-free period ended”及首字母可知，空处指的是没有手机，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Taking Pictures or Taking Notes? In a class last December, I wrote some directions on the blackboard for students about their final examination. One young girl quickly took a picture of the board using her smartphone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized, “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?” “I can’t read my own handwriting,” she explained. “It’s best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes.” Those words started a heated discussion about taking a picture instead of taking notes. Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phones were a safe place to store material. They might lose paper, they thought, but they wouldn’t lose their phones. Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly what had been written on the blackboard. Others told me that during class, they would like to listen to the discussion attentively. Taking notes would distract them from important information. It may be convenient to use cameras as note takers. Yet it does raise some questions about the classroom. Is a picture as effective a replacement for the process of note-taking? Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding. Encouraging students to take notes seems to be an old-fashioned teaching method. But a method with a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Writing things down makes a student’s brain take an active part in class, according to a study. The act of writing down information enables a person to begin keeping it in mind, and to process and combine it. Taking a picture does record the information. However, taking a picture deletes some of the necessary brain activities like ________ and ________ that note-taking is rich in. So can the two be equally effective? 58．How did the young girl feel when the writer looked in her direction? 59．How many reasons did the students give for preferring to take pictures instead of notes in Para.3? 60．Why do the teachers encourage students to take notes? 61．What can prove taking notes isn’t out of date? 62．The writer isn’t in favour of taking notes in class, is she? 63．Complete the sentence: However, taking a picture deletes some of the necessary brain activities like (≤ 5 words) and (≤ 5 words) that note-taking is rich in. 【答案】58．She felt sorry/apologetic. 59．Three. 60．Because the act of doing so not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding. 61．A study shows that writing things down makes a student’s brain take an active part in class. 62．Yes, she is. 63． keeping information in mind (开放性试题，言之有理即可) processing information (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文以课堂上学生拍板书的事件为切入点，介绍了学生选择拍照代替记笔记的多种理由 (存储安全、记录精准、避免分心)，但通过分析教师鼓励记笔记的原因 (记录信息+助力理解) 及研究结论 (记笔记能激活大脑参与)，论证“记笔记的过程比拍照更能促进学习”，质疑“拍照替代记笔记”的有效性。 58．根据第一段“When I looked in her direction, she apologized, ‘Sorry.’”可知，当作者朝这个年轻女孩的方向看时，她的感受是“抱歉的”。故填She felt sorry/apologetic. 59．根据第三段“Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phones were a safe place to store material… Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly... Taking notes would distract them from important information.”可知，本段列举了3个理由：①手机存储材料更安全；②准确记录板书内容；③避免记笔记分心，专注课堂讨论。故填Three. 60．根据第五段“Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding.”可知，老师们鼓励学生记笔记，因为这样做不仅能记录必要的信息，还能为理解知识铺平道路。故填Because the act of doing so not only records necessary information but also helps prepare the way of understanding. 61．根据第五段“But a method with a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Writing things down makes a student’s brain take an active part in class, according to a study.”可知，研究证实了记笔记的积极作用，说明记笔记并未过时。故填A study shows that writing things down makes a student’s brain take an active part in class. 62．文章通过论证“记笔记促进大脑参与”、“拍照缺少必要的大脑活动”，体现作者支持课堂记笔记，因此反意疑问句的回答为“Yes, she is. (不，她支持)”。故填Yes, she is. 63．第五段提到记笔记的大脑活动包括“begin keeping it in mind, and to process and combine it”，强调记笔记能激活大脑的“主动参与”。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：keeping information in mind；processing information。 Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) “利用鸬鹚捕鱼” (fishing with cormorants)、“皮影戏” (Shadow Play)、“茶道” (Tea Ceremony)等中国传统技艺(traditional Chinese skills)正逐步消亡。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿，谈谈保护中国传统技艺的重要性，并提出两条具体且可行的建议。 注意： (1)词数不少于60词。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Ladies and gentlemen, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 例文 Ladies and gentlemen,         Traditional Chinese skills like fishing with cormorants, Shadow Play and Tea Ceremony are valuable heritage, but they are disappearing. It is important to protect them because they show our culture and history.         Here are two suggestions. Firstly, we can hold workshops to let people experience these skills. Secondly, schools should teach students about these traditions in classes.         Let’s work together to keep our traditions alive!         Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可以适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接点明传统技艺的现状及其价值； 第二步：列出两条可行建议； 第三步：结尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①valuable heritage宝贵的遗产 ②disappear消失 ③keep alive保持活力 [高分句型] ①It is important to protect them because they show our culture and history. (原因状语从句) ②Let’s work together to keep our traditions alive! (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $