2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（湖南长沙专用）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（湖南长沙专用） （考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Amy look like now? A．Slim. B．Heavy. C．Tall. 2．Who did Peter go to Beijing with? A．His friends. B．His brothers. C．His parents. 3．How often does Tom exercise? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 4．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 5．What does Lucy think of her new classmate? A．Smart and shy. B．Friendly and smart. C．Friendly and shy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Attending a talk. B．Visiting a school. C．Collecting some moss. 7．What time will Billy and Mia meet? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:15 p.m. C．At 2:30 p.m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 9．How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What did Ben do last night? A．He went shopping. B．He went camping. C．He went swimming. 11．What did Ben think of the movie? A．It was interesting. B．It was great. C．It was boring. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14题。 12．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 13．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 14．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who is shorter? A．Michael. B．Dennis. C．David. 16．What is their hobby? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing basketball. 17．What is Michael like? A．Smarter. B．Quieter. C．Funnier. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did they go to Mount Tai? A．Last week. B．Last year. C．Last weekend. 19．How long did it take to get to the top? A．Over two hours. B．Over three hours. C．Over four hours. 20．What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A．Their hotel. B．The red sun. C．The white ball. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary’s Day 8.30 am Met her friends at the subway station. 9:00 am-10:00 am Read in the city library. 10:00 am-10:30 am Walked to the cinema. 11:00 am Started watching The Volunteers, a 144-minute-long movie. She thought the movie was educational (有教育意义的). TICKET Date: November 2           Time: 11:00 am Movie: The Volunteers    Price: ¥39 Hall: 2                   Seat: Row 6, Seat 11 2:00 pm-3:00 pm Ate at a restaurant nearby. Mary ordered noodles for herself, while her friends had rice. 3:30 pm-5:00 pm Had fun at Yanghu Park. She tried some rides and then went fishing. It was so late that she didn’t have time to feed pigeons (鸽子). 5: 30 Got home. 21．When did the movie end? A．At 12:24 pm. B．At 1:24 pm. C．At 1.54 pm. 22．What did Mary do in the afternoon? ①She went fishing.        ②She fed pigeons.        ③She tried some rides.        ④She flew kites. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ B Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (偏僻的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most of their time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they face difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 23．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By asking a question. 24．Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? A．Because it has exciting activities. B．Because it makes a difference to their life. C．Because it helps children be close to nature. 25．What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A．Parents should help their children. B．Children should learn to cross a river. C．Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 26．What can’t children learn from the survival activities? A．How to work in a team. B．How to get good grades. C．How to keep their head clear in danger. C On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived at Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. People in Khiva are proud (自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect (保护) them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no cars in it. 27．What do we know about Khiva? A．It was a museum. B．It looks like a labyrinth. C．It was a famous stop on the Silk Road. 28．How did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala? A．Warm. B．Proud. C．Interested. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? B．The corners. C．The buildings. A．The rooms. 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．People’s lives in Khiva. B．The most famous place of Khiva. C．People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When we talk about the city, we often think of tall buildings, busy streets and quite a few people. We have to say that cities are noisy. What about the countryside? 31 However, there are no cinemas or shopping malls. And it’s hard to find a job in the countryside. So where is better to live, in the city or in the countryside? Different people have different ideas about the question. Some people think living in the city is better. 32 It is one of the most important things for many people. What’s more, living in the city is more convenient. For example, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to the movies. 33 If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant. 34 People can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers without going to parks. Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms. They are delicious and healthy. And people are very friendly to one another. It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars. 35 It’s really good for their health. A．It is easier to find a job in the city. B．The first word that comes to our minds is “quiet”. C．More and more young people choose to live a green life. D．If they want to do some shopping, they can easily go to the supermarket. E．However, some people think life in the countryside is more comfortable. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there 36 you go somewhere? Today 37 stores, stations, restaurants and other places, play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave (行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant 38 classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend 39 money. 40 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people 41 faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more 42 . Restaurants can make more 43 this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 44 . And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music 45 , be careful. It might change the way you do things. 36．A．what B．when C．where 37．A．few B．more C．most 38．A．plays B．hears C．makes 39．A．more B．less C．little 40．A．For B．With C．Without 41．A．to eat B．eat C．eating 42．A．quickly B．quick C．quietly 43．A．money B．hours C．music 44．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 45．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．where 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you have one million yuan, what will you do? Will you buy a ticket to space? If I have enough money, I will buy it 46 (quick). People in ancient times (古代) dreamed of 47 (fly) to space. The story of Chang’e 48 (show) people’s wish to be able to fly. Nowadays, we have the chance (机会) to make that dream come true. So why not have a try? If we enjoy the Earth from space, it must be beautiful. You will see a blue and white ball 49 the dark space. It will 50 (be) amazing! And you could also experience the feeling of weightlessness (失重). Just think about floating in the air. It must be relaxing and comfortable. Taking a trip to space will also give you a chance to understand the space better. The Earth is the only planet with a blue sky, white 51 (cloud), and greenery in the solar system. How 52 (wonder) it is! If you were able to see the whole Earth with 53 (you) eyes, won’t you feel a strong sense to love it? Our great country gives us a chance to travel around the space. 54 we are also proud (骄傲的) of our country, China. Human idea drives us out of our earth. 55 space ticket will let us realize our dreams and give us a meaningful trip. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent (依赖的) on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids develop good habits early. They learn to plan their time in the right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 56．What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores? 57．Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? 58．What can make kids less dependent on others? 59．How may kids realize the mess of their rooms? 60．What is the last paragraph mainly about? 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．每个人的生活都离不开朋友，有些人认为朋友应该相似，有的则认为朋友应该不同。你认为朋友应该相似还是不同呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Making friends who are similar to me or different from me?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对该问题的看法，向专栏投稿。 Making friends who are similar to me Making friends who are different from me understand each other have a more interesting and colourful life do something together learn something new 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括所给内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Making friends who are similar to me or different from me? Some people think that friends should be similar, but other people think that friends should be different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How amy has changed? SHE used to be a bit heavy. Yeah, now he looks slim and fit. How amy has changed? SHE used to be a bit heavy. Yeah, now he looks slim and fit. Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter. How was your national day holiday? Hi, Cindy. IT was great. I went to beijing with my parents. Hello, Peter. How was your national day holiday? Hi Cindy. IT was great. I went to beijing with my parents. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. You look stronger than before. Do you often exercise? Yes, I exercise twice a week. Hi tom, you look stronger than before. Do you often exercise? Yes, I exercise twice a week. Listen to the next question. Look at my new watch is only fifty one. I think it's cheap. Not really. My friend john bought one the same as yours yesterday. It's fifteen years cheaper than yours. Look at my new watch is only fifteen year. I think it's cheap. not really. My friend john bought one the same as yours yesterday. It's fifteen year cheaper than yours. Listen to the next question. Lucy, what about your new classmate? Well, I should say he is friendly, but a little bit shy. Lucy, what about your new classmates? Well. I should say he is friendly, but a little bit shy. Listen to the next question. Hi Billy. I heard doctor Smith is giving a talk on mars at the natural museum this afternoon. I'm planning to go. How about you? Hi mia, that sounds interesting. I'll join you. great. Let's meet at a quarter past two at the school gate. Oh, and could you give me a ride on your bike? No problem. See you then. Hi Billy. I heard . doctor Smith is giving a talk on mass at the natural museum this afternoon. I'm planning to go. How about you? Hi mia, that sounds interesting. I'll join you. great. Let's meet at a quarter past two at the school gate. Oh, and could you give me a ride on your bike? No problem. See you then. Listen to the next question. Hi Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to moscow. Yes, I went there in july. What did you do there? I went to the Victory museum. The tour guy told us a lot of stories about world war two, and I felt sad about that. Hi Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to moscow. Yes, I went there in july. What did you do there? I went . to the Victory museum. The tour guy told us a lot of stories about world war two, and I felt sad about that. Listen to the next question. Where did you go last night? Ban. we went camping among yalo, and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watch the movie in the open. The movie was great. Oh, how fun. Where did you go last night? ban? We went camping among yu, and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watch the movie in the opener. The movie was great. Oh, how fun. Listen to the next question. and mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. And mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would . you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. Listen to the next . question. Hello. Michael. Is that boy Dennis? No, IT isn't. That's David. Dennis is shorter than David and me. but they look quite similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobby. What is your hobby, Michael? We all . enjoy playing basketball. We always do IT after school every day. Do you have any differences? Of course, i'm quieter than Dennis and David. Hello, Michael. Is that boy? Dennis? No. IT isn't. That's David. Dennis is shorter than David and me. but they look quite similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobby. What is your hobby, Michael? We all enjoy playing basketball. We always do IT after school every day. Do you have any differences? Of course, i'm quieter than Dennis and David. Listen to the next question. I want . to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a journey to mount time. On saturday, we flew to tian, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel at about two o'clock. Early next morning, we began to climb the mountain. IT took us more than three hours to . reach the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody . shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were very happy. I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a journey to mount tie. On saturday, we flew to thi and a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o'clock early next morning, we began to climb the mountain. IT took us more than three hours to reach the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were . very happy. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（湖南长沙专用） （考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Amy look like now? A．Slim. B．Heavy. C．Tall. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How Amy has changed! She used to be a bit heavy. M: Yeah! Now she looks slim and fit. 2．Who did Peter go to Beijing with? A．His friends. B．His brothers. C．His parents. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, Peter, how was your National Day holiday? M: Hi, Cindy, it was great. I went to Beijing with my parents. 3．How often does Tom exercise? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi Tom, you look stronger than before. Do you often exercise? B: Yes, I exercise twice a week. 4．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Look at my new watch. It’s only fifty yuan. I think it’s cheap. W: Not really. My friend John bought one the same as yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours. 5．What does Lucy think of her new classmate? A．Smart and shy. B．Friendly and smart. C．Friendly and shy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Lucy, what about your new classmate? B: Well. I should say she is friendly but a little bit shy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Attending a talk. B．Visiting a school. C．Collecting some moss. 7．What time will Billy and Mia meet? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:15 p.m. C．At 2:30 p.m. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Billy. I heard Dr. Smith is giving a talk on moss at the natural museum this afternoon. I’m planning to go. How about you? M: Hi, Mia. That sounds interesting. I’ll join you. W: Great! Let’s meet at a quarter past two at the school gate. Oh, and could you give me a ride on your bike? M: No problem. See you then! 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 9．How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Hi, Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to Moscow? M: Yes, I went there in July. W: What did you do there? M: I went to the Victory Museum. The tour guide told us a lot of stories about World War II and I felt sad about that. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What did Ben do last night? A．He went shopping. B．He went camping. C．He went swimming. 11．What did Ben think of the movie? A．It was interesting. B．It was great. C．It was boring. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】A: Where did you go last night, Ben? B: We went camping on Mount Yuelu and we had a good time. A: What did you do there? B: We watched a movie in the open air. The movie was great. A: Oh, how fun! 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14题。 12．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 13．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 14．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】M: Mom, I am so hungry. I’d like to have some meat. W: You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? M: I don’t want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else? W: I can make fish soup or chicken soup. Which one would you like? M: Tomato soup, please. W: OK. You must help me wash tomatoes and carrots. Then cut them into pieces. M: Well, I will help you after finishing my homework. Please wait for ten minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who is shorter? A．Michael. B．Dennis. C．David. 16．What is their hobby? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing basketball. 17．What is Michael like? A．Smarter. B．Quieter. C．Funnier. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hello, Michael. Is that boy Dennis? M: No, it isn’t .That’s David. Dennis is shorter than David and me. W: But they look quite similar. M: Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobby. W: What is your hobby, Michael? M: We all enjoy playing basketball. We always do it after school every day. W: Do you have any differences? M: Of course. I am quieter than Danish and David. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did they go to Mount Tai? A．Last week. B．Last year. C．Last weekend. 19．How long did it take to get to the top? A．Over two hours. B．Over three hours. C．Over four hours. 20．What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A．Their hotel. B．The red sun. C．The white ball. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a journey to Mount Tai. On Saturday we flew to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o’clock early next morning, we began to climb the mountain. It took us more than three hours to reach the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were very happy. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary’s Day 8.30 am Met her friends at the subway station. 9:00 am-10:00 am Read in the city library. 10:00 am-10:30 am Walked to the cinema. 11:00 am Started watching The Volunteers, a 144-minute-long movie. She thought the movie was educational (有教育意义的). TICKET Date: November 2           Time: 11:00 am Movie: The Volunteers    Price: ¥39 Hall: 2                   Seat: Row 6, Seat 11 2:00 pm-3:00 pm Ate at a restaurant nearby. Mary ordered noodles for herself, while her friends had rice. 3:30 pm-5:00 pm Had fun at Yanghu Park. She tried some rides and then went fishing. It was so late that she didn’t have time to feed pigeons (鸽子). 5: 30 Got home. 21．When did the movie end? A．At 12:24 pm. B．At 1:24 pm. C．At 1.54 pm. 22．What did Mary do in the afternoon? ①She went fishing.        ②She fed pigeons.        ③She tried some rides.        ④She flew kites. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ 【答案】21．B 22．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了Mary一天的活动安排，包括上午的行程和下午的活动等。 21．细节理解题。根据“11:00 am Started watching The Volunteers, a 144-minute-long movie.”可知，电影11点开始，时长144分钟，144分钟等于2小时24分钟，11时加上2小时24分钟是13时24分，即1:24pm。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“3:30 pm-5:00 pm Had fun at Yanghu Park. She tried some rides and then went fishing. It was so late that she didn’t have time to feed pigeons.”可知，Mary下午尝试了一些游乐设施，还去钓鱼了，没有喂鸽子和放风筝。所以①③符合，故选A。 B Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (偏僻的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most of their time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they face difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 23．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By asking a question. 24．Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? A．Because it has exciting activities. B．Because it makes a difference to their life. C．Because it helps children be close to nature. 25．What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A．Parents should help their children. B．Children should learn to cross a river. C．Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 26．What can’t children learn from the survival activities? A．How to work in a team. B．How to get good grades. C．How to keep their head clear in danger. 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．C 26．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“生存假期”展开，介绍了其定义、父母喜欢它的原因、相关讨论以及它对孩子的好处等内容。 23．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about ‘survival holidays’?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Many parents like ‘survival holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多父母喜欢“生存假期”是因为这有助于孩子们亲近自然。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they face difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，“过一条小河”的例子是为了说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team.”可知，孩子们从生存活动中无法学到如何取得好成绩。故选B。 C On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived at Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. People in Khiva are proud (自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect (保护) them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no cars in it. 27．What do we know about Khiva? A．It was a museum. B．It looks like a labyrinth. C．It was a famous stop on the Silk Road. 28．How did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala? A．Warm. B．Proud. C．Interested. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? B．The corners. C．The buildings. A．The rooms. 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．People’s lives in Khiva. B．The most famous place of Khiva. C．People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者夏日游览乌兹别克斯坦希瓦，介绍其历史文化及当地人的保护举措。 27．细节理解题。根据“It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan.”可知，希瓦是乌兹别克斯坦丝绸之路三大站点之一，是丝绸之路上的著名站点。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth of streets. It was fun to walk around the streets.”可知，作者在伊钦卡拉时觉得很有趣，是感兴趣的。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them.”可知，此处“them”指代前文的“rooms”。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“People in Khiva are proud (自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect (保护) them.”可知，最后一段主要讲希瓦人在保护当地历史和文化方面所做的工作。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When we talk about the city, we often think of tall buildings, busy streets and quite a few people. We have to say that cities are noisy. What about the countryside? 31 However, there are no cinemas or shopping malls. And it’s hard to find a job in the countryside. So where is better to live, in the city or in the countryside? Different people have different ideas about the question. Some people think living in the city is better. 32 It is one of the most important things for many people. What’s more, living in the city is more convenient. For example, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to the movies. 33 If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant. 34 People can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers without going to parks. Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms. They are delicious and healthy. And people are very friendly to one another. It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars. 35 It’s really good for their health. A．It is easier to find a job in the city. B．The first word that comes to our minds is “quiet”. C．More and more young people choose to live a green life. D．If they want to do some shopping, they can easily go to the supermarket. E．However, some people think life in the countryside is more comfortable. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的优缺点，并指出不同人对居住环境有不同的偏好。 31．根据“What about the countryside?”可知，此处需衔接对乡村特点的描述，选项B“进入我们脑海的第一个词是‘安静’。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Some people think living in the city is better.”可知，此处需补充城市生活的优势，选项A“在城里找工作更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“What’s more, living in the city is more convenient. For example, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to the movies… If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant.”可知，此处需补充城市便利生活的其他例子，选项D“如果他们想购物，他们可以很容易地去超市。”符合语境。故选D。 34．第三段开头需引出乡村生活的优点，与第二段城市生活形成对比，选项E“然而，有些人认为农村的生活更舒适。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms…It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars…It’s really good for their health.”可知，此处与绿色健康生活有关，选项C“越来越多的年轻人选择过绿色生活。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there 36 you go somewhere? Today 37 stores, stations, restaurants and other places, play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave (行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant 38 classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend 39 money. 40 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people 41 faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more 42 . Restaurants can make more 43 this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 44 . And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music 45 , be careful. It might change the way you do things. 36．A．what B．when C．where 37．A．few B．more C．most 38．A．plays B．hears C．makes 39．A．more B．less C．little 40．A．For B．With C．Without 41．A．to eat B．eat C．eating 42．A．quickly B．quick C．quietly 43．A．money B．hours C．music 44．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 45．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．where 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了音乐如何影响人们在日常生活中的行为，包括消费习惯、用餐速度和学习状态等。 36．句意：当你去某个地方时，你会注意到那里正在播放音乐吗？ what什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“Do you notice music playing there...you go somewhere”，强调时间关系。故选B。 37．句意：如今，大多数的商店、车站、餐馆和其他地方都在播放音乐。 few很少的；more更多的；most大多数的。根据“You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，强调普遍性。故选C。 38．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们在食物和饮品上的花费会更多。 plays播放；hears听到；makes制作。根据“classical music”可知，是播放音乐。故选A。 39．句意：当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们的消费则会减少。 more更多的；less较少的；little几乎没有。与前文“classical music”对比，需用比较级“less”。故选B。 40．句意：而没有音乐时，人们的花费甚至会更少。 For为了；With带有；Without没有。根据后文“even less”推断为“无音乐”场景。故选C。 41．句意：科学家还认为，响亮而快节奏的音乐会让人吃得更快。 to eat不定式；eat动词原形；eating现在分词。“make sb. do”为固定搭配。故选B。 42．句意：这样能让人们吃得更快、离开得更快。 quickly快速地；quick快的；quietly安静地。修饰动词“leave”需用副词，根据“ This gets people to eat faster”可知，是吃得更快。故选A。 43．句意：餐厅通过这种方式可以赚取更多利润。 money钱；hours时间；music音乐。前文提及“spend money”，此处应为盈利目的。故选A。 44．句意：确实，人们在放松时学习效果更好。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的。主语“they”指人，需用“relaxed”描述状态，故选B。 45．句意：下次当你在某处听到音乐时，可要当心了。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；where哪里。泛指“某处”用“somewhere”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you have one million yuan, what will you do? Will you buy a ticket to space? If I have enough money, I will buy it 46 (quick). People in ancient times (古代) dreamed of 47 (fly) to space. The story of Chang’e 48 (show) people’s wish to be able to fly. Nowadays, we have the chance (机会) to make that dream come true. So why not have a try? If we enjoy the Earth from space, it must be beautiful. You will see a blue and white ball 49 the dark space. It will 50 (be) amazing! And you could also experience the feeling of weightlessness (失重). Just think about floating in the air. It must be relaxing and comfortable. Taking a trip to space will also give you a chance to understand the space better. The Earth is the only planet with a blue sky, white 51 (cloud), and greenery in the solar system. How 52 (wonder) it is! If you were able to see the whole Earth with 53 (you) eyes, won’t you feel a strong sense to love it? Our great country gives us a chance to travel around the space. 54 we are also proud (骄傲的) of our country, China. Human idea drives us out of our earth. 55 space ticket will let us realize our dreams and give us a meaningful trip. 【答案】 46．quickly 47．flying 48．shows 49．in 50．be 51．clouds 52．wonderful 53．your 54．So 55．The 【解析】本文围绕太空旅行展开，指出在资金允许的情况下，购买太空票是理想选择，并介绍了其体验与意义，同时抒发了对祖国航天成就的自豪感。 46．句意：如果我有足够的钱，我会很快买下它。空格处修饰动词buy，需要用副词，故使用形容词quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 47．句意：古代的人们梦想着飞向太空。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，fly的动名词形式为flying。故填flying。 48．句意：嫦娥的故事展示了人们渴望飞翔的愿望。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“The story of Chang’e”是单数名词短语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 49．句意：你会在漆黑的太空中看到一个蓝白相间的球体。in the dark space“在漆黑的太空中”，in用于表示在某个空间范围之内。故填in。 50．句意：那一定会令人惊叹！will后面接动词原形，be动词的原形为be。故填be。 51．句意：地球是太阳系中唯一一个拥有蓝天、白云和绿色植物的行星。cloud是可数名词，根据“a blue sky”和“greenery”可知，空格处泛指“云朵”，需要用复数形式clouds。故填clouds。 52．句意：它多么美妙啊！这是一个感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；句子主语是“it”，指代地球，空格处需要用形容词作表语；wonder是名词，其形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 53．句意：如果你能用自己的眼睛看到整个地球，你难道不会产生一种强烈的热爱它的情感吗？空格处修饰名词eyes，需要用形容词性物主代词；you是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 54．句意：所以我们也为我们的国家——中国感到骄傲。根据上文“Our great country gives us a chance to travel”可知，本句是顺承上文得出的结论；so“所以”，表示因果关系的承接，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填So。 55．句意：这张太空票将会让我们实现梦想，并且带给我们一场有意义的旅行。空格后的“space ticket”特指第一段提到的“a ticket to space”，需要用定冠词the；句首单词首字母需要大写。故填The。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent (依赖的) on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids develop good habits early. They learn to plan their time in the right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 56．What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores? 57．Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? 58．What can make kids less dependent on others? 59．How may kids realize the mess of their rooms? 60．What is the last paragraph mainly about? 【答案】56．The writer thinks they seem to be right, but actually wrong. 57．They can learn life skills at home./At home. 58．Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes. 59．They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves. 60．It’s mainly about how chores help improve kids’ planning skills./Chores help improve kids’ planning skills. 【解析】本文主要探讨了孩子做家务的益处，包括提升生活技能、学会独立、懂得尊重他人以及提高规划能力等，同时对一些不让孩子做家务的家长观点进行了评价。 56．根据“Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong.”可知，作者认为一些不让孩子做家务的家长看似正确，实则错误。故填The writer thinks they seem to be right, but actually wrong. 57．根据“They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important.”可知，孩子们可以在家学习生活技能。故填They can learn life skills at home./At home. 58．根据“Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent (依赖的) on others.”可知，打扫房间或洗衣服能让孩子不那么依赖他人。故填Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes. 59．根据“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves.”可知，自己做家务的孩子会意识到房间的杂乱。故填They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves. 60．根据“Chores help improve planning skills.”以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲的是家务如何帮助提高孩子的规划能力。故填It’s mainly about how chores help improve kids’ planning skills./Chores help improve kids’ planning skills. 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．每个人的生活都离不开朋友，有些人认为朋友应该相似，有的则认为朋友应该不同。你认为朋友应该相似还是不同呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Making friends who are similar to me or different from me?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对该问题的看法，向专栏投稿。 Making friends who are similar to me Making friends who are different from me understand each other have a more interesting and colourful life do something together learn something new 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括所给内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Making friends who are similar to me or different from me? Some people think that friends should be similar, but other people think that friends should be different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Making friends who are similar to me or different from me? Some people think that friends should be similar, but other people think that friends should be different. As for me, I want to make friends with people who are different from me. First, it can make my life more interesting and colourful. Second, I hope to learn something new from my friends. For example, my friends can play tennis well, and they can teach me to play tennis. What’s more, I think being kind is the most important when making friends. In short, I think friends who are different from me can bring me more fun and make me learn something new. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的观点； 第二步，介绍选择这个观点的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②be different from和……不同 [高分句型] ①In short, I think friends who are different from me can bring me more fun and make me learn something new.（宾语从句，who引导的定语从句） 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $