内容正文:
专题 04匹配题(专项训练)
学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号:
· 01 答题技巧
· 02 问答匹配
· 03 句图匹配
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答题技巧
一、句子匹配解题技巧
1. 核心解题步骤
看疑问词,定方向
先找问句开头的疑问词(what/who/where 等),快速判断答句类型。
找关键词,做匹配
圈出问句中的核心词(职业、季节、动作等),在答句中找对应词。
看句式,验答案
一般疑问句(Do/Is/Can 开头),答句必含 Yes/No。
2. 常见问答搭配表
疑问词
问句类型
例句搭配
What
问职业
问句:What does he do?
答句:He’s a doctor.
What
问爱好
问句:What’s your hobby?
答句:I like swimming.
What
问季节 / 星期
问句:What season is it?
答句:It’s autumn.
Where
问地点 / 位置
问句:Where’s the library?
答句:It’s behind the classroom.
Who
问人物
问句:Who is that girl?
答句:She’s my sister.
How
问天气
问句:How’s the weather?
答句:It’s sunny.
Do you...
一般疑问句(喜好)
问句:Do you like running?
答句:Yes, I do.
Is this/that...
一般疑问句(归属)
问句:Is this your pen?
答句:No, it’s Tom’s.
Can he/she...
一般疑问句(能力)
问句:Can she sing?
答句:No, she can’t.
二、 图文匹配解题技巧
先看图片,抓关键信息
快速观察图片内容,圈出核心元素:人物动作(跑步、画画)、物品(书包、篮球)、场景(教室、公园)、天气(下雨、晴天)。
再读句子,找对应词汇
阅读句子,找出和图片核心元素匹配的单词。
例:图片是 “一个女孩在弹钢琴”→ 找句子中的 play the piano。
排除干扰项,核对细节
遇到相似图片 / 句子时,看细节:人物性别(boy/girl)、数量(one/two)、动作时态(正在做 / 经常做)。
【题型一】问答匹配
一、读问句,选择正确的答语。
(一)
( ) 1. What does she do?A. Yes, I do.
B. No, my father wears glasses.
C. It's summer.
D. She's a nurse.
E. It's Thursday.
( ) 2. What season is it now?
( ) 3. What day is it today?
( ) 4. Do you like dancing?
( ) 5. Is that your father?
(二)
( ) 6. What's your favourite food?A. He's a farmer.
B. It's sunny.
C. It's noodles.
D. She likes singing.
E. He's running.
( ) 7. What's her hobby?
( ) 8. What does he do?
( ) 9. What is he doing?
( ) 10. How's the weather tomorrow?
(三)
( ) 11. What day is it tomorrow?A. I often read books on Saturday.
B. It's Tuesday.
C. No. My mother has long hair.
D. Yes, she can.
E. He's a music teacher.
( ) 12. What does your uncle do?
( ) 13. What do you do on Saturday?
( ) 14. Can she hear the music?
( ) 15. Is this your mother?
(四)
( ) 16. Where's the playground?A. She works in a hospital.
B. It's Saturday.
C. My hobby is stamp collecting.
D. No, I don't. It's too small.
E. It's behind the office building.
F. No. He has short hair.
G. No. I'm drawing a picture.
H. Peter.
I. No. It's Mike's.
J. She likes singing.
( ) 17. Is this your coat?
( ) 18. Do you like the new watch?
( ) 19. What's your hobby, uncle?
( ) 20. What day is it tomorrow?
( ) 21. What's Lily's hobby?
( ) 22. Is that your father?
( ) 23. Where does Lisa work?
( ) 24. Who plants the flowers?
( ) 25. Are you reading a storybook?
【题型二】句图匹配
二、根据图片选择相应的句子,将序号填在括号内。
(一)
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 26. I write an email to my pen friend.
( ) 27. My sister writes a letter to her teacher.
( ) 28. Liz sings a song in the music class.
( ) 29. The two boys do crosstalk at the party.
( ) 30. Li Ling makes a call to his friend every day.
(二)
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 31. My dad cooks delicious rice every day.
( ) 32. That man is a brave policeman.
( ) 33. My aunt is a kind nurse.
( ) 34. He is a nice maths teacher.
( ) 35. His grandpa is a hard - working farmer.
(三)
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 36. My brother likes reading storybooks in the evening.
( ) 37. I play basketball with my friends after school.
( ) 38. She likes running in the park every Sunday.
( ) 39. Tom often plays football on the playground.
( ) 40. My hobby is paper cutting.
(四)
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 41. I make things with my friend in art class.
( ) 42. My friend likes swimming in summer.
( ) 43. She plays the piano every Saturday morning.
( ) 44. It will snow tomorrow.
( ) 45. It is a rainy day today.
参考答案
一、
匹配题一:
1.答案:D
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问 “她的职业”,答语 D 回答具体职业,匹配语境。
2.答案:C
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问 “季节”,答语 C 回答具体季节,逻辑一致。
3.答案:E
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问 “今天星期几”,答语 E 回答对应的星期,符合要求。
4.答案:A
解释:问句是 do 引导的一般疑问句,答语用 yes/no + do 的形式回应,A 选项匹配。
5.答案:B
解释:问句是 is 引导的一般疑问句,答语 B 用外貌特征否定提问内容,符合题意。
匹配题二:
6.答案:C
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问最喜欢的食物,答语 C 回答具体食物,匹配语境。
7.答案:D
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问她的爱好,答语 D 回答爱好内容,符合逻辑。
8.答案:A
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问他的职业,答语 A 回答具体职业,对应提问。
9.答案:E
解释:问句是现在进行时,询问他正在做什么,答语 E 用现在进行时回答动作,句式一致。
10.答案:B
解释:问句疑问词为 how,询问明天的天气,答语 B 描述具体天气,回应准确。
匹配题三:
11.答案:B
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问明天星期几,答语 B 回答具体星期,匹配语境。
12.答案:E
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问叔叔的职业,答语 E 回答具体职业,符合逻辑。
13.答案:A
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问周六做的事,答语 A 回答具体活动,对应提问。
14.答案:D
解释:问句是 can 引导的一般疑问句,答语用 yes/no + can 的形式回应,且主语和问句一致,D 选项匹配。
15.答案:C
解释:问句是 is 引导的一般疑问句,答语 C 用外貌特征否定提问内容,符合题意。
匹配题四:
16.答案:E
解释:问句疑问词为 where,询问操场的位置,答语 E 回答具体方位,匹配语境。
17.答案:I
解释:问句是 is 引导的一般疑问句,询问外套归属,答语 I 否定并说明物主,符合题意。
18.答案:D
解释:问句是 do 引导的一般疑问句,询问是否喜欢新手表,答语 D 否定并说明原因,逻辑一致。
19.答案:C
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问叔叔的爱好,答语 C 回答具体爱好,对应提问。
20.答案:B
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问明天星期几,答语 B 回答具体星期,回应准确。
21.答案:J
解释:问句疑问词为 what,询问莉莉的爱好,答语 J 回答具体爱好,匹配语境。
22.答案:F
解释:问句是 is 引导的一般疑问句,询问是否是对方的爸爸,答语 F 否定并描述特征,符合要求。
23.答案:A
解释:问句疑问词为 where,询问莉萨的工作地点,答语 A 回答具体场所,逻辑一致。
24.答案:H
解释:问句疑问词为 who,询问种花的人,答语 H 回答具体人物,对应提问。
25.答案:G
解释:问句是 are 引导的一般疑问句,询问是否在看故事书,答语 G 否定并说明正在做的事,回应准确。
二、
(一)26-30CABED
(二)31-35ECABD
(三)36-40DAEBC
(四)41-45EDBCA
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