专题07 阅读理解（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

专题 07 阅读理解（专项训练） 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: · 01 答题技巧 · 02 阅读理解 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语阅读理解答题技巧 一、解题步骤 1.先看题目，再读短文 先浏览题目和选项，划出关键词（如人名、地名、数字、季节、职业），带着问题去读文章，能快速定位答案。 2.通读短文，了解大意 读文章时不用纠结不认识的单词，重点抓时间、地点、人物、事件这四个要素，明白文章讲的是什么主题（如学校生活、季节、家庭）。 3.定位原文，找答案 找到题目关键词在原文中的位置，对比原文句子和题目选项，一致的就是正确答案。 4.复查答案，避免粗心 做完后再把答案代入题目，通读原文和题目，检查有没有看错、选错的情况。 2、 分题型解题技巧 题型 解题关键 示例 判断正误（T/F） 1. 对比原文和题目，注意反义词陷阱（如 tall→short、hot→cold） 2. 注意偷换概念（如原文是 play basketball，题目是 play football） 3. 绝对词（如 all、never）要谨慎 原文：Lily likes singing. 题目：Lily likes dancing. → 答案 F 选择题 1. 排除明显错误的选项 2. 选项和原文关键词一致的大概率是正确答案 3. 主旨题看文章主要讲什么，看首尾句 原文：Spring is warm. We fly kites. 题目：What can we do in spring? → 选 fly kites 匹配题 （连线） 1. 抓住左右两边的关键词（如左边人名，右边节日 / 爱好） 2. 一对一对找，连完后检查有没有重复 左边：Coco 右边：Spring Festival → 原文找到 Coco 喜欢春节即可连线 【题型一】阅读理解 （一） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 Hello! My name is Jack. I'm tall and strong. I like playing football on the playground. My hobby is collecting stamps. I can collect stamps on Saturday. My mother is a doctor. She is tall and beautiful. She has big eyes and long hair. Her hobby is singing songs. My father is a firefighter. He works at the fire station. He is strong. He likes doing some training. Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny. I will go and pick apples with my parents. Then I can collect some stamps. I love my family. ( ) 1. Jack is tall and thin. ( ) 2. Jack's mother likes singing songs. ( ) 3. Jack can play the piano on Saturday. ( ) 4. Jack will go and pick apples with his parents tomorrow. ( ) 5. Jack's father likes running. （二） Hello! I ask my friends. "What's your favourite festival?" Coco says (说), "Spring Festival". "At Spring Festival, we are on holiday. We have a big dinner. We have new clothes. I like candies and oranges." Amy says, "I love Mid-Autumn Festival. Because (因为) I can eat moon cakes." Tom is from the UK. He loves Christmas best. Because he can have a Christmas tree. There are lights in the tree. At Christmas, they eat lots of food and give presents. 6.阅读短文，把文中小朋友喜欢的节日连起来。 Coco Amy Tom Christmas Spring Festival Mid-Autumn Festival 阅读短文，选择正确内容填空,并把字母标号写在横线上。（可以多选） ( ) 7. At the Spring Festival, we ___ A. eat moon cakes B. have a holiday C. eat candies and oranges D. have a big dinner ( ) 8. What do they do at Christmas? They ___ A. have a Christmas tree B. eat lots of food C. give presents ( ) 9.Why does Amy love Mid-Autumn Festival? ___ A. She can have a Christmas tree B. She can eat moon cakes C. She can eat candies 10.请仿照文中的句子，写一下你最喜欢的节日，为什么?至少写3句话。 Children's Day(儿童节) Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)/have a party eat zongzi （三） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，将字母标号填在括号里。 My name is Cindy. I am a student. I like collecting stamps. My father is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He likes playing basketball. My mother is tall and thin. She has big eyes. She is beautiful. She likes gardening. I have two uncles. Uncle Paul is a taxi driver. He works in a taxi company. He likes playing chess. Uncle Mark is a farmer. He is very nice. I have two aunts, Aunt Clara and Aunt Rose. They both like dancing. They can dance well. I have two cousins. They're Jake and Zoe. They are both twelve years old. Zoe is short and thin. She likes cooking very much. Jake is tall and strong. He likes swimming. ( ) 11. Cindy is a student. Her father is a ______. A. doctor B. farmer C. taxi driver ( ) 12. ______ mother is tall and thin. A. Cindy's B. Jake's C. Zoe's ( ) 13. Cindy has two uncles. They're Uncle ______ and Uncle ______. A. Clara; Rose B. Paul; Mark C. Jake; Zoe ( ) 14. What does Zoe like doing? A. Swimming B. Cooking C. Dancing ( ) 15. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Cindy's father likes playing chess. B. Cindy's aunts can dance well. C. Jake is short and thin. （四） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 They are my good friends. They are Tom and Jerry. Jerry lives at No. 8 Green Road. His house is near the library. Tom lives at No. 22 Lake Street. His house is next to the gym. The gym is near the bookstore. He is going to play badminton in the gym. He is going to practice every day. He is going to have a sports match with Jerry next week. He can play badminton very well. A week later, he won the game. ( ) 16. Tom and Jerry are the writer's good friends. ( ) 17. Jerry's house is near the bookstore. ( ) 18. Tom lives next to the gym. ( ) 19. Tom is going to play basketball in the gym every day. ( ) 20. Tom won the sports match with Jerry. （五） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 It's spring now. We are having PE on the playground. It's my favourite subject. I'm very happy. I'm playing basketball with some classmates. Zhao Lei is my good friend. He's a short and strong boy with black hair. He's playing football. Look at Chen Jia. She is a thin girl with long brown hair and big eyes. She's dancing. It's her favourite sport. She dances very well. Wang Tao is her good friend. He's a tall boy with short blond hair. He's singing a pop song. The kind woman is our PE teacher, Ms. Han. She has curly red hair and she's playing football with Zhao Lei. ( ) 21. They are having PE class on the playground. ( ) 22. The writer is playing football with some classmates. ( ) 23. Chen Jia's favourite sport is dancing. ( ) 24. Wang Tao has black hair and he is running. ( ) 25. Ms. Han is playing football with Zhao Lei. （六） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 I'm Mike. I like dancing and playing basketball. I have a happy family. My father has black short hair. He is tall and strong. He is a firefighter. My mother has curly long hair and small eyes. She likes drawing. She is an art teacher. My brother is tall. And he's handsome. It will be cloudy tomorrow. We will go to the park. ( ) 26. Mike likes dancing and playing football. ( ) 27. Mike's father has short hair. ( ) 28. Mike's mother is a music teacher. ( ) 29. Mike's brother is tall and handsome. ( ) 30. It will be rainy tomorrow. （七） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，将字母标号填在括号里。 Hello, I'm Lily. There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is spring. It is warm. The trees turn green. The flowers come out. I can fly kites in the park with my friends. Summer is very hot. I can eat ice cream and swim in the lake. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and red. We can pick apples on the farm. Winter is cold. It sometimes snows. I can make a snowman with my brother. I love all the seasons. ( ) 31. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 32. What is Lily's favourite season? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn ( ) 33. What can Lily do in summer? A. Fly kites B. Pick apples C. Eat ice cream ( ) 34. What colour are the leaves in autumn? A. Green B. Yellow and red C. White ( ) 35. What can Lily do in winter? A. Make a snowman B. Swim in the lake C. Pick apples （八） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，将字母标号填在括号里。 Hello, my name is Lisa. I'm a student in Grade Five. My school is big and beautiful. We have classes from Monday to Friday. My favourite subject is English. I like to read English stories and sing English songs. Every morning, we have a reading class. We can read books in the classroom. We have a big playground. I often play basketball with my classmates after class. Our PE teacher is Mr. Wang. He is kind and funny. We all like him. I love my school very much. ( ) 36. What grade is Lisa in? A. Grade Four B. Grade Five C. Grade Six ( ) 37. When does Lisa have classes? A. From Monday to Friday B. From Monday to Sunday C. On Saturday and Sunday ( ) 38. What is Lisa's favourite subject? A. Chinese B. Maths C. English ( ) 39. What does Lisa often do after class? A. Read English stories B. Play basketball with classmates C. Sing English songs ( ) 40. What is Lisa's PE teacher like? A. Tall and strong B. Kind and funny C. Short and thin 参考答案 （一） 1.答案：F 解释：短文中写的是 Jack is tall and strong，句子里的 thin 和原文的 strong 不符。 2.答案：T 解释：短文中明确提到 Her hobby is singing songs，her 指代 Jack 的妈妈，和句子表述一致。 3.答案：F 解释：短文中说 Jack 周六会 collect stamps，句子里的 play the piano 在原文中没有提到。 4.答案：T 解释：短文中写了 Tomorrow is Saturday... I will go and pick apples with my parents，和句子内容一致。 5.答案：F 解释：短文中提到 Jack 的爸爸 likes doing some training，句子里的 running 和原文内容不符。 （二） 6. Coco — Spring Festival Amy — Mid-Autumn Festival Tom — Christmas 7.答案：B C D 解释：短文中提到春节的活动有 on holiday、have a big dinner、like candies and oranges；A 选项 eat moon cakes 是中秋节的活动，所以排除。 8.答案：A B C 解释：短文中明确写了圣诞节的活动有 have a Christmas tree、eat lots of food、give presents，三个选项都符合原文。 9.答案：B 解释：短文中提到 Amy loves Mid-Autumn Festival because she can eat moon cakes，和选项 B 一致；A 是 Tom 喜欢圣诞节的原因，C 是 Coco 喜欢春节的相关内容。 10.My favourite festival is Children's Day. On Children's Day, we have a party at school. We can sing and dance. We are very happy. （三） 11.答案：A解释：短文中明确提到 Cindy 的爸爸是 a doctor，和选项 A 一致。 12.答案：A解释：短文中描述 My mother is tall and thin. 这里的 my 指代 Cindy，所以是 Cindy 的妈妈又高又瘦。 13.答案：B解释：短文提到 Cindy 的两个叔叔是 Uncle Paul 和 Uncle Mark；Clara 和 Rose 是姑姑，Jake 和 Zoe 是堂兄妹，因此选 B。 14.答案：B解释：短文中写了 Zoe likes cooking very much，和选项 B 的内容匹配。 15.答案：B解释：选项 A 错误，Cindy 的爸爸喜欢 playing basketball，不是 playing chess；选项 C 错误，Jake 是 tall and strong，不是 short and thin；选项 B 正确，短文提到 aunts 喜欢跳舞且跳得好。 （四） 16.答案：T 解释：短文开头提到 “They are my good friends. They are Tom and Jerry.”，与句子表述一致。 17.答案：F 解释：短文中写的是 Jerry 的家在图书馆附近，不是书店附近。 18.答案：T 解释：短文中明确提到 “Tom lives at No. 22 Lake Street. His house is next to the gym.”，和句子内容相符。 19.答案：F 解释：短文中说 Tom 打算每天在体育馆打羽毛球，不是打篮球。 20.答案：T 解释：短文结尾提到 “A week later, he won the game.”，这里的 he 指代 Tom，与句子表述一致。 （五） 21.答案：T 解释：短文中明确提到 “We are having PE on the playground”，与句子表述一致。 22.答案：F 解释：短文中写的是作者和一些同学打篮球，不是踢足球。 23.答案：T 解释：短文中提到 “She's dancing. It's her favourite sport”，her 指代 Chen Jia，与句子内容相符。 24.答案：F 解释：短文中说 Wang Tao 留着金色短发，正在唱歌，不是黑色头发和跑步。 25.答案：T 解释：短文结尾提到 “The kind woman is our PE teacher, Ms. Han...she's playing football with Zhao Lei”，与句子表述一致。 （六） 26.答案：F 解释：短文中提到 Mike 喜欢 dancing and playing basketball，不是 playing football。 27.答案：T 解释：短文中明确写了 My father has black short hair，与句子表述一致。 28.答案：F 解释：短文中说 Mike 的妈妈是 an art teacher，不是 a music teacher。 29.答案：T 解释：短文中提到 My brother is tall. And he's handsome，与句子内容相符。 30.答案：F 解释：短文中写的是明天天气 cloudy，不是 rainy。 （七） 31.答案：B解释：短文中明确提到 “There are four seasons in a year”，一年有四个季节。 32.答案：A解释：短文中写了 “My favourite season is spring”，Lily 最喜欢的季节是春天。 33.答案：C解释：短文中提到 “Summer is very hot. I can eat ice cream and swim in the lake”，Lily 夏天可以吃冰淇淋；放风筝是春天的活动，摘苹果是秋天的活动。 34.答案：B解释：短文中写了 “Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and red”，秋天的树叶是黄色和红色的。 35.答案：A解释：短文中提到 “Winter is cold... I can make a snowman with my brother”，Lily 冬天可以堆雪人；游泳是夏天的活动，摘苹果是秋天的活动。 （八） 36.答案：B解释：短文中明确提到 “I'm a student in Grade Five”，Lisa 在五年级。 37.答案：A解释：短文中写了 “We have classes from Monday to Friday”，Lisa 周一到周五上课。 38.答案：C解释：短文中提到 “My favourite subject is English”，Lisa 最喜欢的科目是英语。 39.答案：B解释：短文中写了 “I often play basketball with my classmates after class”，Lisa 课后经常和同学打篮球。 40.答案：B解释：短文中提到 “Our PE teacher is Mr. Wang. He is kind and funny”，Lisa 的体育老师和蔼又风趣。 $