2026届高考英语语法填空公开课有提示词——动词 课件+导学案

高考复习语法填空专题——提示语为动词 课前预习 1.【2021新高考II卷】A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 2. 【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty _______ (warn) about environmental destruction. 3. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. 4.Up to now, the smog has occurred many times, which ___________ (do) great harm to our daily life. 5. At present, the air that we breathe __________(get) worse and worse. 6. He would be a good sportsman now if he ___________(train) regularly. 7.【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _______(they) contents. 8.【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether _________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), _____to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). 9.【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _____(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ______________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 10. 【2024·山西太原二模】 Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China,______ international readers showing a strong and growing willingness ________ (pay)for Chinese online literature. 课堂 Step1 1. 她正在看书的时候，电话突然响了。 She ____________a book when the phone rang. 2. 我们正要离开的时候，突然下雨了。 We ______________ leave when it _______ raining. 3. 这是她第三次访问北京。 It ____ the third time that she ______________ Beijing. 4. 那是他第二次考试不及格。 It ________ the second time that he___________ the exam. 5. 我一到家就开始下雪了。 No sooner_______________ home than it ________ to snow. 6.她刚一结束演讲，观众就欢呼起来。 Hardly ________________ her speech when the audience_________________. 7. 火车还要两个小时才到。It will be two hours before the train_______________. 8.你早该睡觉了。It is high time that you_________________ go to bed. Step2 v.→n. explain ___________ argue___________ pursue ___________ assist___________ admit ___________ consume___________ recognize___________ compete___________ applaud ___________ expand___________ survive ___________ expect___________ v.→adj. influence___________ benefit___________ freeze___________ wind___________ scare___________ wake___________ admire___________ access___________ poison___________ step3 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. " The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalism art, conceptual art and expressionism."In a Go game , each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose," explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. "The players' personalities 60 (reveal) during the game,and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. "A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side." Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 课后巩固 1.【2022全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ____________ (protect). 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. 3．（2025年全国高考一卷）The players’ personalities ______ (reveal) during the game. 4. （2025年全国高考一卷）A decent winner always ______ (try) to beat the opponent. 5. （2025年全国高考二卷）The ‘sunshine scent (香味)’ of freshly sunned clothes ______ (be) one of them. 6.（2025年1月浙江首考）The concept ______ (be) certainly not new. 7.（2025年1月浙江首考）By the time you brushed your teeth, you ______ (make) several decisions. 6. （2025年1月浙江首考）Usually, better outcomes ______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding. 8. It rained heavily in the south,_________( cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 9. Lessons__________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealingwith other people. 10. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had __________(repair) go wrong again. 11. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ______________(complete) the test! 12.______________ (realize) the great harm ____________ (cause)by the smog, I went to work with the public transportation. 13. Anxiously, she took the dress out of tha package and tried it on, only __________(find) it didn’t fit. 14. 【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习语法填空专题 ——提示语为动词 Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path. Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal,____56____(stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization. The____57____(influence) man-made river runs through the heart of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, stretching more than 110 kilometers. Eighteen canal towns in the province, such as Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan,___58____fame has been well-known nationally and internationally, have flourished (繁荣) alongside the water. Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn’t have thrived___59____the presence of water. ___60____its small size, Wuzhen serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the world due to its authentic water town scenery and rich cultural heritage. The 2024 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit ____61____(hold) from Nov 19 to 22 will allow it to become a focus of the world again. About 50 km from Wuzhen lies Xitang,____62____birthplace of Wuyue culture, famous for countless timeworn bridges, alleys and corridors. Puyuan ____63____(refer) to as the country’s “knitwear fashion capital” is not far from Xitang. Over years of ____64____(preserve) and development, the fashionable ancient town of Puyuan has opened to the public. Since last year, Jiaxing has focused on the core ancient towns of Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan,_____65_____(string) together all 18 ancient towns in the area through comprehensive efforts in conservation, restoration, and innovative development. 2. 做谓语 STEP 1：确定是否作谓语。1. 句中无谓语动词；2.句中虽有谓语动词，但有连接词，使空格处与之构成并列关系 STEP 2：确定时态。根据时间状语、并列动词、现在完成时标志词确定时态 现完：have v-ed（since/ so far/ for/over/by/in the past +一段时间） STEP 3：确定语态。根据主语和动词的用法并结合语境确定使用主动语态还是被动语态（be v-ed） STEP 4：确定主谓一致。（语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近/远原则。） 提示词为动词 1.做谓语 1. (2024年新高考I卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road.  2. (2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 3. (2022新高考I卷) The GPNP(大熊猫国家公园) __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(真实性) and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 4. （2024新课标2卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about _______(be) also Shakespeare's concerns. 提示词为动词 is designed were walks was amazed 时态 动词结构 常见时间状语 一般现在 do(does) often,usually, always, sometimes, never, on Sundays, every week 一般过去 did last week, 3 days ago, in the past, this morning, yesterday, the other day(前几天), just now, then, at that time(那时), today, after+时间，for+时间表过去 一般将来 will+do tomorrow, next week, in the future, from now on, in 3 days(在3天后)，this year, in the coming days, forever 现在完成 have done ①recently, these days, during/ over/ in the past/ last few days, already, so far, by now, until now, up to now, from then on, the first time, throughout the years, yet+非持续性动词（表已完成）；②for+时间段；since+过去的时间状从，主句用have+持续性动词（表从过去某个时候持续到现在） 过去完成 had done 表示“过去的过去”的动作：before+过去时，by+过去时，when+过去的状从… 形式时间 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done 被动语态的结构 1. 掌握常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previous, then等词。 2. 掌握固定句式的时态 be doing...when...＋一般过去时 be about to do...when...＋一般过去时 it is the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋现在完成时 it was the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋过去完成时 No sooner had＋主语＋done...than＋一般过去时 Hardly/Scarcely had＋主语＋done...when＋一般过去时 It will be＋时间段＋before＋一般现在时 It is high time that...＋一般过去时/should do 3. 更应注重语境的分析。注意若是对客观事实的阐述时态应该为一般现在时。 Note 【答案】had attended 【解析】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长Liz Stolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。it/this  was the first/second/third… time that...为固定用法，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填had attended。 致。句意为:你不禁要问,当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难,根据时间状语 ten,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为 it,故填 was. 1. 她正在看书的时候，电话突然响了。She was reading a book when the phone rang. 2. 我们正要离开的时候，突然下雨了。We were about to leave when it started raining. 3. 这是她第三次访问北京。It is the third time that she has visited Beijing. 4. 那是他第二次考试不及格。It was the second time that he had failed the exam. 5. 我一到家就开始下雪了。No sooner had I arrived home than it began to snow. 6.她刚一结束演讲，观众就欢呼起来。 Hardly had she finished her speech when the audience cheered. 7. 火车还要两个小时才到。It will be two hours before the train arrives. 8.你早该睡觉了。It is high time that you went/ should go to bed. Note 【答案】had attended 【解析】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长Liz Stolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。it/this  was the first/second/third… time that...为固定用法，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填had attended。 致。句意为:你不禁要问,当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难,根据时间状语 ten,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为 it,故填 was. 分析句子成分，若句中已有谓语动词，且又不是并列谓语时，则考虑非谓语动词，其基本形式为doing、done、 to do 。同时一定要考虑非谓语动词在句中所做的成分，并考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。 1)作主语或宾语--doing或to do 2)作目的状语--to do 3)作结果状语--doing或to do 4)作原因、伴随、时间等状语, 与句子主语构成主动关系--doing 与句子主语构成被动关系--done 5)作定语,与被修饰词构成主动关系--doing /to do 与被修饰词构成被动关系--done 6)作宾语补足语, 与宾语构成主动关系--doing /to do 与宾语构成被动关系--done 提示词为动词 2.非谓语动词 2. 做非谓语 1. 【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion(亭子), __________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion《牡丹亭》, ___________(build) at the First Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeares birthplace. 2. 【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 3. 【2022·新高考Ⅰ卷】 ___________(cover) an area about three times ____size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4.【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】___________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said. 提示词为动词 inspired was built recognized Covering the Recalling 2. 做非谓语 5. 【2024·山西太原二模】 According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, ____________ (cover) more than 40 countries and regions. 6. 【2024·山东济宁一模】 Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, _________ (lay) a solid foundation for the large language model. 7. 【2024·山西太原二模】 Some insiders have even listed it as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series __________ (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad. 提示词为动词 covering laying adapted 2. 做非谓语 8. 【2024·山东济宁一模】 ___________ (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, ______ boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing. 9.China's space authorities have a long-term plan ____________(land) astronauts on the moon and set up at least one science station there. 10.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days __________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 提示词为动词 Designed to land and to give 3. 词性转换：既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词时考虑词性转换： 1.【2021新高考II卷】A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 2. 【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty _______ (warn) about environmental destruction. 3.【2022全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ____________ (protect). 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. 提示词为动词 作主语宾语-名词 形容词+名词 冠词+名词 representative warning protection arrival confident 动词转换易错词 v.→n. explain argue pursue assist admit consume recognize compete applaud expand survive expect v.→adj. influence benefit freeze wind scare wake admire access poison influential beneficial freezing \ frozen winding scared \ scary awake admirable accessible poisonous explanation argument pursuit assistance \ assistant admission consumption recognition competition \ competitor applause expansion survival \ survivor expectation Tips : 熟记词形变化的规则， 务必把单词拼写正确！ Summary 思维流程 有提示词类 ——————提示词为动词 题型考点变式 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. " The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalism art, conceptual art and expressionism."In a Go game , each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose," explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. "The players' personalities 60 (reveal) during the game,and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. "A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side." Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 巩固 1.【2022全国甲】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ____________ (protect). 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ】Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. 3．(2025年全国高考一卷）The players’ personalities ______ (reveal) during the game. 4. （2025年全国高考一卷）A decent winner always ______ (try) to beat the opponent. 5. （2025年全国高考二卷）The ‘sunshine scent (香味)’ of freshly sunned clothes ______ (be) one of them. 6.（2025年1月浙江）The concept ______ (be) certainly not new. 7.（2025年1月浙江）By the time you brushed your teeth, you ______ (make) several decisions.   protection arrival confidently are revealed tries is is had made 8. It rained heavily in the south,_________( cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 9. Lessons__________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 10. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had __________(repair) go wrong again. 11. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ______________(complete) the test! 12.______________ (realize) the great harm ____________ (cause)by the smog, I went to work with the public transportation. 13. Anxiously, she took the dress out of tha package and tried it on, only __________(find) it didn’t fit. 14. 【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 15. （2025年1月浙江首考）Usually, better outcomes ______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding. causing learned repaired to complete Having realized caused to find knocking are achieved $