八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·参考答案 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 一、听力选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1—5 CCBCC 6—10 CCABC 11—15 BBBAA 16—20 ACBBC 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．E 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 51．social 52．path/trail 53．popular 54．Moss 55．quality 56．relatives 57．crowded 58．objects 59．truth 60．explored 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 61．inventions 62．about 63．lightning 64．protects 65．brave 66．while 67．safe 68．Finally 69．His 70．know 六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 71．for 72．when 73．wore/was wearing 74．saw 75．scared 76．twice 77．safely 78．kindness 79．feel 80．have helped 七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 81．What are you doing 82．Can I help you 83．Do you do housework at home 84．I agree with you 85．Thank you very much 八、书面表达（10分） My Best Friend I prefer friends different from me. My best friend is Lily. Although I’m quiet, she is outgoing and energetic. I love reading books, while she enjoys playing basketball. Last month, she encouraged me to join the school sports meeting. Because I was so nervous, she practiced with me every day. Finally, we won the relay race! She taught me to be brave, and I helped her focus on studies. We learn from each other and grow together. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（每题1分，共20分） 1．What plant are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 3．What are they talking about? A．The internet. B．An AI product. C．Their life. 4．What is the boy’s new classmate like now? A．Serious. B．Careful. C．Funny. 5．What happened while the girl was eating strawberries? A．The flood happened. B．It began to rain heavily. C．The earthquake happened. 请听对话，回答小题。 6．What does the girl think of the thing? A．Special and strange. B．Special and interesting. C．Interesting and strange. 7．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In the library. B．At the cinema. C．In the museum. 8．When was the thing invented? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. 9．What’s the invention used for? A．Carrying the food. B．Carrying water. C．Moving heavy things. 请听对话，回答小题。 10．What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A．He was doing his homework. B．He was watching a film online. C．He was looking up an answer to a maths problem. 11．What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student. 12．What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A．Say sorry to his mother. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Ask friends for help. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．What happened to Lingling yesterday? A．She was hurt in a fire. B．A fire happened in her building. C．An earthquake happened in her building. 14．What did Lingling do? A．She saved Mrs Han out of fire. B．She called the police and put out the fire. C．She sent Mrs Han to the hospital. 15．When will Lingling come back? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。 Jogging A lot of people enjoy jogging. * running * in the mornings and evenings—in parks or along streets * than many sports I enjoy jogging. * with * in early mornings—in the park * at weekends— : more fun & feel good The more you go jogging, the you will feel. 16．A．slowly B．freely C．safely 17．A．easier B．better C．cheaper 18．A．parents B．friends C．classmates 19．A．along the lake B．in the countryside C．in the field 20．A．happier B．luckier C．healthier 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A a Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (软件). This is connected to their bank account and payment is completed within seconds. b If you use Flight Alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and then you will receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 21．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a? A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast. 22．What can Flight Alert help people do? A．Save money for a trip. B．Arrive on time for a flight. C．Decide the best place to travel. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app. 24．What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A．It offers offline orders to customers. B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C．It allows customers to return unwanted products. 25．What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A．Cool apps, new styles B．Life made easy C．Click for a better world B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Jing, mostly (大多) male (男性的，男子), is the face-painted role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements or difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 26．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A．More than 230 years. B．More than 250 years. C．More than 280 years. 27．How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? A．3. B．4. C．5. 28．Where are most of the stories of Beijing Opera from? A．The history. B．The literature. C．The life. 29．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高贵的 B．傲慢的 C．焦虑的 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beijing Opera popular all over the world. B．All of the sheng and most of the Jing are male. C．One can know more about Beijing Opera by watching it a lot. C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 31．Which picture shows the mangroves? A． B． C． D． 32．Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 33．How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean.        ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds.    ④They provide homes for some animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 34．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell a story of mangroves. B．To ask us to do something for mangroves. C．To answer why mangroves grow in water. D．To let us know where mangroves can grow. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports. D Green Spaces in Cities More and more cities are making themselves greener by building parks and planting trees. These green spaces make cities more beautiful and healthier places to live in. 36 They are great places for children to play and for families to spend time together. Cities are also planting more trees along the streets. 37 This helps people feel cooler when they walk outside in summer. What will city green spaces be like in the future? 38 For example, we might see walls of buildings covered with plants that can help make the air cleaner. 39 In fact, some schools have gardening classes. Students can learn to grow vegetables. Green spaces are very important for a city. 40 When people take part in planting and caring for green areas, the whole city will become a better home for everyone. A．One idea is to have “green walls” on buildings. B．Public parks are important for people. C．Farming has become a school subject. D．These trees can give shade and cool the air. E．So we need to work together to look after them. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Li Ming is an 8th-grade student and he lives a very active life. He is the most outgoing student in his class and this makes him 41 among his classmates. Every morning, Li Ming 42 early to go for a run with his father. Exercising every day is important for 43 . After school, Li Ming enjoys playing football with his friends. It’s 44 a fun activity. It’s also a way for him to make better decisions under pressure (压力). His PE teacher always tells him, “In sports, as in life, you must learn to adapt (适应) quickly.” It means he has to be ready 45 anything and can deal with surprises. Li Ming 46 the advice seriously and puts it into practice in his studies as well. One day, Li Ming got an invitation to a school concert from his music teacher. He was 47 than he could say. He couldn’t wait to share the news with his friends. After a hard week of exams, the concert was a great way to relax. Therefore, Li Ming had to make a decision quickly 48 the tickets were selling out fast. Li Ming may face many 49 , but if he tries his best, he will be successful. Keeping a balance between 50 studies, sports, and personal life is not always easy, but he can make the most of his middle school years. 41．A．popular B．different C．busy 42．A．gets up B．eats breakfast C．takes a shower 43．A．family B．life C．health 44．A．just B．not just C．only 45．A．for B．to C．of 46．A．takes B．wonders C．tries 47．A．exciting B．excited C．more excited 48．A．although B．but C．because 49．A．homework B．challenges C．friends 50．A．my B．his C．their 四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 51．The community center organized a series of (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends. 52．After finishing homework, Lily likes to walk along the small (小路) in the park with her pet dog every evening. 53．Parrots are (广受欢迎的) pets because they can learn to mimic (模仿) human speech. 54． (苔藓) may be one of the oldest plants in the world. 55．Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 56．We had a big dinner with all our (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 57．The restaurant is always (拥挤的) on Friday nights. 58．The teacher held up (物体) and asked us to guess what they are. 59．The small boy told the (真相) that the emperor wasn’t wearing anything. 60．Last Sunday, we (探索) a small village. It was amazing. 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he   know   invention   about   finally   lightning   brave   while   safe   protects Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest 61 in history without curiosity. Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity 62 its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the 63 rod. It 64 buildings from lightning. Curiosity helps people become 65 . The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life 66 testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created 67 ways to explore space. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 68 , he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 69 curiosity influences scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to 70 what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me 71 help. Things changed 72 I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick (拐杖) and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he 73 (wear) sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and 74 (see) that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too 75 (scare) to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking 76 (two), I quickly ran back and helped him 77 (safe) cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your 78 (kind).” It made me 79 (feel) good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And I 80 (help) out at the old people’s home in my neighborhood for 3 years. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy. 七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (A and B are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) A: Hello, Ann. 81 ? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. 82 ? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. And I know some of our classmates do housework at home. 83 ? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: 84 . Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: 85 . A: You’re welcome. 八、书面表达（10分） 朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你很不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的理由吗？请以“My Best Friend”为题并请结合以下提示内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢交和你一样还是不一样的朋友，你的最好朋友是谁； 2.举例子说说你们的相同或不同之处； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（每题1分，共20分） 1．What plant are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 3．What are they talking about? A．The internet. B．An AI product. C．Their life. 4．What is the boy’s new classmate like now? A．Serious. B．Careful. C．Funny. 5．What happened while the girl was eating strawberries? A．The flood happened. B．It began to rain heavily. C．The earthquake happened. 请听对话，回答小题。 6．What does the girl think of the thing? A．Special and strange. B．Special and interesting. C．Interesting and strange. 7．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In the library. B．At the cinema. C．In the museum. 8．When was the thing invented? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. 9．What’s the invention used for? A．Carrying the food. B．Carrying water. C．Moving heavy things. 请听对话，回答小题。 10．What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A．He was doing his homework. B．He was watching a film online. C．He was looking up an answer to a maths problem. 11．What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student. 12．What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A．Say sorry to his mother. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Ask friends for help. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．What happened to Lingling yesterday? A．She was hurt in a fire. B．A fire happened in her building. C．An earthquake happened in her building. 14．What did Lingling do? A．She saved Mrs Han out of fire. B．She called the police and put out the fire. C．She sent Mrs Han to the hospital. 15．When will Lingling come back? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。 Jogging A lot of people enjoy jogging. * running * in the mornings and evenings—in parks or along streets * than many sports I enjoy jogging. * with * in early mornings—in the park * at weekends— : more fun & feel good The more you go jogging, the you will feel. 16．A．slowly B．freely C．safely 17．A．easier B．better C．cheaper 18．A．parents B．friends C．classmates 19．A．along the lake B．in the countryside C．in the field 20．A．happier B．luckier C．healthier 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A a Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (软件). This is connected to their bank account and payment is completed within seconds. b If you use Flight Alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and then you will receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 21．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a? A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast. 22．What can Flight Alert help people do? A．Save money for a trip. B．Arrive on time for a flight. C．Decide the best place to travel. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app. 24．What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A．It offers offline orders to customers. B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C．It allows customers to return unwanted products. 25．What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A．Cool apps, new styles B．Life made easy C．Click for a better world B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Jing, mostly (大多) male (男性的，男子), is the face-painted role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements or difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 26．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A．More than 230 years. B．More than 250 years. C．More than 280 years. 27．How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? A．3. B．4. C．5. 28．Where are most of the stories of Beijing Opera from? A．The history. B．The literature. C．The life. 29．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高贵的 B．傲慢的 C．焦虑的 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beijing Opera popular all over the world. B．All of the sheng and most of the Jing are male. C．One can know more about Beijing Opera by watching it a lot. C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 31．Which picture shows the mangroves? A． B． C． D． 32．Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 33．How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean.        ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds.    ④They provide homes for some animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 34．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell a story of mangroves. B．To ask us to do something for mangroves. C．To answer why mangroves grow in water. D．To let us know where mangroves can grow. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports. D Green Spaces in Cities More and more cities are making themselves greener by building parks and planting trees. These green spaces make cities more beautiful and healthier places to live in. 36 They are great places for children to play and for families to spend time together. Cities are also planting more trees along the streets. 37 This helps people feel cooler when they walk outside in summer. What will city green spaces be like in the future? 38 For example, we might see walls of buildings covered with plants that can help make the air cleaner. 39 In fact, some schools have gardening classes. Students can learn to grow vegetables. Green spaces are very important for a city. 40 When people take part in planting and caring for green areas, the whole city will become a better home for everyone. A．One idea is to have “green walls” on buildings. B．Public parks are important for people. C．Farming has become a school subject. D．These trees can give shade and cool the air. E．So we need to work together to look after them. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Li Ming is an 8th-grade student and he lives a very active life. He is the most outgoing student in his class and this makes him 41 among his classmates. Every morning, Li Ming 42 early to go for a run with his father. Exercising every day is important for 43 . After school, Li Ming enjoys playing football with his friends. It’s 44 a fun activity. It’s also a way for him to make better decisions under pressure (压力). His PE teacher always tells him, “In sports, as in life, you must learn to adapt (适应) quickly.” It means he has to be ready 45 anything and can deal with surprises. Li Ming 46 the advice seriously and puts it into practice in his studies as well. One day, Li Ming got an invitation to a school concert from his music teacher. He was 47 than he could say. He couldn’t wait to share the news with his friends. After a hard week of exams, the concert was a great way to relax. Therefore, Li Ming had to make a decision quickly 48 the tickets were selling out fast. Li Ming may face many 49 , but if he tries his best, he will be successful. Keeping a balance between 50 studies, sports, and personal life is not always easy, but he can make the most of his middle school years. 41．A．popular B．different C．busy 42．A．gets up B．eats breakfast C．takes a shower 43．A．family B．life C．health 44．A．just B．not just C．only 45．A．for B．to C．of 46．A．takes B．wonders C．tries 47．A．exciting B．excited C．more excited 48．A．although B．but C．because 49．A．homework B．challenges C．friends 50．A．my B．his C．their 四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 51．The community center organized a series of (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends. 52．After finishing homework, Lily likes to walk along the small (小路) in the park with her pet dog every evening. 53．Parrots are (广受欢迎的) pets because they can learn to mimic (模仿) human speech. 54． (苔藓) may be one of the oldest plants in the world. 55．Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 56．We had a big dinner with all our (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 57．The restaurant is always (拥挤的) on Friday nights. 58．The teacher held up (物体) and asked us to guess what they are. 59．The small boy told the (真相) that the emperor wasn’t wearing anything. 60．Last Sunday, we (探索) a small village. It was amazing. 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he   know   invention   about   finally   lightning   brave   while   safe   protects Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest 61 in history without curiosity. Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity 62 its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the 63 rod. It 64 buildings from lightning. Curiosity helps people become 65 . The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life 66 testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created 67 ways to explore space. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 68 , he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 69 curiosity influences scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to 70 what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me 71 help. Things changed 72 I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick (拐杖) and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he 73 (wear) sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and 74 (see) that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too 75 (scare) to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking 76 (two), I quickly ran back and helped him 77 (safe) cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your 78 (kind).” It made me 79 (feel) good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And I 80 (help) out at the old people’s home in my neighborhood for 3 years. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy. 七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (A and B are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) A: Hello, Ann. 81 ? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. 82 ? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. And I know some of our classmates do housework at home. 83 ? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: 84 . Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: 85 . A: You’re welcome. 八、书面表达（10分） 朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你很不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的理由吗？请以“My Best Friend”为题并请结合以下提示内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢交和你一样还是不一样的朋友，你的最好朋友是谁； 2.举例子说说你们的相同或不同之处； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（每题1分，共20分） 1．What plant are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: What is one of the fastest-growing plants? W: The bamboo. And it is the food for pandas. 2．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What was the machine invented for? B: It was invented for washing dishes. 3．What are they talking about? A．The internet. B．An AI product. C．Their life. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I am going to buy a smart home product on the Internet. This new report says it can make our life easier. B: Oh. Another AI product. Maybe AI will change your life in the future. 4．What is the boy’s new classmate like now? A．Serious. B．Careful. C．Funny. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you get along with your new classmate? B:Yes. He seemed quite serious at first but now he often makes us laugh. We all like him. 5．What happened while the girl was eating strawberries? A．The flood happened. B．It began to rain heavily. C．The earthquake happened. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What were you doing when the earthquake happened? B: I was eating strawberries. 请听对话，回答小题。 6．What does the girl think of the thing? A．Special and strange. B．Special and interesting. C．Interesting and strange. 7．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In the library. B．At the cinema. C．In the museum. 8．When was the thing invented? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. 9．What’s the invention used for? A．Carrying the food. B．Carrying water. C．Moving heavy things. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 【原文】A: Look, it’s so interesting and strange. B: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. A: Really? When was it invented? B: It was invented in the Han Dynasty. A: Whom was it invented by? B: It was invented by the farmers at that time. A: What was it used for? B: It was used for carrying water from lowland to highland. A: It’s quite special. How does it work? B: Please read the instruction, and you will know how it works. A: OK, thank you. 请听对话，回答小题。 10．What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A．He was doing his homework. B．He was watching a film online. C．He was looking up an answer to a maths problem. 11．What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student. 12．What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A．Say sorry to his mother. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Ask friends for help. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】A: Hello, Bruce. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: Hi, Lucy. I argued with my mother last night. A: Why? B: She found I was using the Internet when she came home from shopping. And she thought I was playing games on it. A: Was that true? B: Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a maths problem. A: It’s not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. It can’t help us improve our schoolwork. B: I know. But what should I do if I can’t do my homework? A: We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．What happened to Lingling yesterday? A．She was hurt in a fire. B．A fire happened in her building. C．An earthquake happened in her building. 14．What did Lingling do? A．She saved Mrs Han out of fire. B．She called the police and put out the fire. C．She sent Mrs Han to the hospital. 15．When will Lingling come back? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】A: Daming, Lingling didn’t come this morning. What’s up? B: There was a fire in Lingling’s building last night. Lingling’s neighbor Mrs Han called for help and then Lingling saw a lot of smoke from the next door. Lingling called one one nine at once and helped Mrs Han out. A: How brave. We should learn from her. B: Of course. But Lingling burned her leg and she will have to stay in hospital for four days. A: Oh, what a pity. Is she getting better now? B: Yes, she will come back this Friday. A: I’m very happy to hear that. 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。 Jogging A lot of people enjoy jogging. * running * in the mornings and evenings—in parks or along streets * than many sports I enjoy jogging. * with * in early mornings—in the park * at weekends— : more fun & feel good The more you go jogging, the you will feel. 16．A．slowly B．freely C．safely 17．A．easier B．better C．cheaper 18．A．parents B．friends C．classmates 19．A．along the lake B．in the countryside C．in the field 20．A．happier B．luckier C．healthier 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】略 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A a Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (软件). This is connected to their bank account and payment is completed within seconds. b If you use Flight Alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and then you will receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 21．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a? A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast. 22．What can Flight Alert help people do? A．Save money for a trip. B．Arrive on time for a flight. C．Decide the best place to travel. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app. 24．What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A．It offers offline orders to customers. B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C．It allows customers to return unwanted products. 25．What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A．Cool apps, new styles B．Life made easy C．Click for a better world 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了几个网站和应用软件。 21．细节理解题。根据Passage a中的“payment is completed within seconds.”可知，可以在几秒之内完成支付，支付速度很快。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据Passage b中的“You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer.”可知，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，由此可推断，Flight Alert可以帮助用户省钱。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据其前的“Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good?”可知，代词it指代的是“the shirt on sale”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据Passage d中的“If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.”可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几个网站和应用软件，它们使人们的生活更加容易，由此可推断，选项B是最合适标题。故选B。 B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Jing, mostly (大多) male (男性的，男子), is the face-painted role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements or difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 26．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A．More than 230 years. B．More than 250 years. C．More than 280 years. 27．How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? A．3. B．4. C．5. 28．Where are most of the stories of Beijing Opera from? A．The history. B．The literature. C．The life. 29．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高贵的 B．傲慢的 C．焦虑的 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beijing Opera popular all over the world. B．All of the sheng and most of the Jing are male. C．One can know more about Beijing Opera by watching it a lot. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源、艺术特点、五大主要角色，以及京剧故事的来源与情感走向，并建议可通过网络了解更多相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.”（2025-1790=235）可知，京剧的历史超过230年。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou.”可知，京剧有5个主要角色。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“but most of them are from the literature (文学).”可知，京剧的大部分故事来自文学作品。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset.”可知，“anxious”与“angry、unhappy、sad、lonely”是同类情绪词，意为“焦虑的”。故选C。 30． 细节理解题。根据“Sheng is the leading man actor.”和“Jing, mostly (大多) male (男性的，男子), is the face-painted role.”可知，生角都是男性，净角大多是男性。故选B。   C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 31．Which picture shows the mangroves? A． B． C． D． 32．Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 33．How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean.        ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds.    ④They provide homes for some animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 34．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell a story of mangroves. B．To ask us to do something for mangroves. C．To answer why mangroves grow in water. D．To let us know where mangroves can grow. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红树林的生长环境、生态功能及其对防风净化的作用，指出其当前数量减少的现状，并呼吁加强保护。 31．细节理解题。根据“Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”、“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.”及“Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”可知，红树林树叶是绿色的，生长在水中并且部分树干露出水面，图片D符合描述，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据地图及“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”可知，红树林种植范围是北纬20°-30°、东经105°-120°，地图上标出的C城市符合该范围。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.”可知，红树林可以保持空气清洁、保护陆地免受风的侵袭、为一些动物提供家园，①③④正确，故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据“But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them.”可知，作者写这篇文章是呼吁我们为保护红树林做些事情，故选B。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了红树林这种自然事物，所以最可能在报纸的“自然”板块读到，故选A。 D Green Spaces in Cities More and more cities are making themselves greener by building parks and planting trees. These green spaces make cities more beautiful and healthier places to live in. 36 They are great places for children to play and for families to spend time together. Cities are also planting more trees along the streets. 37 This helps people feel cooler when they walk outside in summer. What will city green spaces be like in the future? 38 For example, we might see walls of buildings covered with plants that can help make the air cleaner. 39 In fact, some schools have gardening classes. Students can learn to grow vegetables. Green spaces are very important for a city. 40 When people take part in planting and caring for green areas, the whole city will become a better home for everyone. A．One idea is to have “green walls” on buildings. B．Public parks are important for people. C．Farming has become a school subject. D．These trees can give shade and cool the air. E．So we need to work together to look after them. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市绿色空间的重要性，包括公共公园、街道树木、未来可能的“绿色墙壁”以及学校农业课程等内容，并强调了人们共同努力维护绿色空间的必要性。 36．根据“They are great places for children to play and for families to spend time together.”可知，公园是孩子玩耍和家庭共度时光的好地方，体现了其重要性。选项B“公共公园对人们很重要”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“This helps people feel cooler when they walk outside in summer.”可知，这些树可以提供阴凉和降温，选项D“这些树可以提供阴凉并冷却空气”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“For example, we might see walls of buildings covered with plants that can help make the air cleaner.”可知，此处举例说明了未来城市绿地可能的样子，选项A“一个想法是在建筑物上设置‘绿色墙壁’”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“In fact, some schools have gardening classes. Students can learn to grow vegetables.”可知，农业已成为学校课程，选项C“农业已成为学校科目”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“When people take part in planting and caring for green areas, the whole city will become a better home for everyone.”可知，绿色空间很重要，需要大家一起参与，选项E“因此我们需要共同努力来维护它们”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Li Ming is an 8th-grade student and he lives a very active life. He is the most outgoing student in his class and this makes him 41 among his classmates. Every morning, Li Ming 42 early to go for a run with his father. Exercising every day is important for 43 . After school, Li Ming enjoys playing football with his friends. It’s 44 a fun activity. It’s also a way for him to make better decisions under pressure (压力). His PE teacher always tells him, “In sports, as in life, you must learn to adapt (适应) quickly.” It means he has to be ready 45 anything and can deal with surprises. Li Ming 46 the advice seriously and puts it into practice in his studies as well. One day, Li Ming got an invitation to a school concert from his music teacher. He was 47 than he could say. He couldn’t wait to share the news with his friends. After a hard week of exams, the concert was a great way to relax. Therefore, Li Ming had to make a decision quickly 48 the tickets were selling out fast. Li Ming may face many 49 , but if he tries his best, he will be successful. Keeping a balance between 50 studies, sports, and personal life is not always easy, but he can make the most of his middle school years. 41．A．popular B．different C．busy 42．A．gets up B．eats breakfast C．takes a shower 43．A．family B．life C．health 44．A．just B．not just C．only 45．A．for B．to C．of 46．A．takes B．wonders C．tries 47．A．exciting B．excited C．more excited 48．A．although B．but C．because 49．A．homework B．challenges C．friends 50．A．my B．his C．their 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文讲述李明是一名活跃的八年级学生，性格开朗，深受同学欢迎。他每天晨跑、踢足球，注重健康，并善于在压力下做决定。他认真对待老师的建议，并在学习和生活中实践。尽管面临挑战，他努力平衡学业、运动和个人生活。 41．句意：李明是班里最外向的学生，这使他在同学中很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“the most outgoing student”可知，外向的性格会让他受欢迎。故选A。 42．句意：每天早上，李明早起和父亲一起跑步。 gets up起床；eats breakfast吃早餐；takes a shower淋浴。根据“go for a run”可知，跑步前需要起床。故选A。 43．句意：每天锻炼对健康很重要。 family家庭；life生活；health健康。根据“Exercising every day”可知，锻炼对健康有益。故选C。 44．句意：它不仅是一项有趣的活动。 just只是；not just不仅；only仅仅。根据“also a way…”可知，踢足球还有其他意义，此处指不仅是一项有趣的活动。故选B。 45．句意：这意味着他必须为任何事情做好准备，并能够应对意外。 for为了；to到；of……的。“be ready for”是固定搭配，表示“为……做好准备”。故选A。 46．句意：李明认真对待这一建议，并将其付诸实践。 takes采取；wonders想知道；tries尝试。“take advice seriously”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待建议”。故选A。 47．句意：他激动得说不出话来。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；more excited更兴奋的。主语是“He”，描述人的感受用“excited”，空后是than，用比较级。故选C。 48．句意：因此，李明必须快速做决定，因为票很快卖完了。 although虽然；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 49．句意：李明可能面临许多挑战，但如果他尽最大努力，他会成功的。 homework作业；challenges挑战；friends朋友。根据“if he tries his best…”可知，此处指需要克服的挑战。故选B。 50．句意：平衡学业、运动和个人生活并不容易，但他可以充分利用他的中学时光。 my我的；his他的；their他们的。主语是“Li Ming”，用“his”指代。故选B。 四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 51．The community center organized a series of (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：社区中心组织了一系列社交的活动，以帮助新居民结交朋友。social“社交的”，形容词修饰名词activities。故填social。 52．After finishing homework, Lily likes to walk along the small (小路) in the park with her pet dog every evening. 【答案】path/trail 【详解】句意：完成作业后，莉莉喜欢每天晚上和她的宠物狗沿着公园的小路散步。 path/trail“小路”，此处特指公园里的小路，用单数形式。故填path/trail。 53．Parrots are (广受欢迎的) pets because they can learn to mimic (模仿) human speech. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：鹦鹉是广受欢迎的宠物，因为它们能够学会模仿人类的语言。popular“广受欢迎的”，在句中作定语修饰“pets”。故填popular。 54． (苔藓) may be one of the oldest plants in the world. 【答案】Moss 【详解】句意：苔藓可能是世界上最古老的植物之一。“苔藓”对应的英文单词是moss，为不可数名词，位于句首需大写，故填Moss。 55．Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：好奇心是发明家非常重要的品质。quality可数名词，品质，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式，a very important quality一个非常重要的品质。故填quality。 56．We had a big dinner with all our (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，我们和所有亲戚吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。括号内中文提示“亲戚”对应英文为relative，根据句中“all our” (所有我们的) 可知需用复数形式。故填relatives。 57．The restaurant is always (拥挤的) on Friday nights. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这家餐馆在周五晚上总是很拥挤。空格前有系动词“is”，空格处需填入形容词作表语，描述主语“The restaurant”的状态，括号内中文提示“拥挤的”，对应的形容词为“crowded”。故填crowded。 58．The teacher held up (物体) and asked us to guess what they are. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：老师举起一些物体并让我们猜它们是什么。 根据“held up...”可知，空格处的词在句中作动词短语“held up”的宾语，根据“are”和代词“they”可知，举起的物体是复数，名词“object”的复数形式为“objects”。 故填objects。 59．The small boy told the (真相) that the emperor wasn’t wearing anything. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这个小男孩说出了真相——皇帝什么都没穿。句中“the”后接名词，“真相”对应的名词是“truth”，“tell the truth”为固定搭配，意为“说出真相”，符合语境。故填truth。 60．Last Sunday, we (探索) a small village. It was amazing. 【答案】explored 【详解】句意：上周日，我们探索了一个小村庄。真是太棒了。根据中文提示，explore“探索”，符合句意，由“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用explore的过去式explored。故填explored。 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he   know   invention   about   finally   lightning   brave   while   safe   protects Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest 61 in history without curiosity. Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity 62 its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the 63 rod. It 64 buildings from lightning. Curiosity helps people become 65 . The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life 66 testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created 67 ways to explore space. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 68 , he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 69 curiosity influences scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to 70 what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 【答案】 61．inventions 62．about 63．lightning 64．protects 65．brave 66．while 67．safe 68．Finally 69．His 70．know 【导语】本文阐述了好奇心对人类发展的重要性，通过多个科学家的例子说明好奇心带来发明、让人们变得勇敢并推动目标实现。 61．句意：没有好奇心，我们就不会有历史上那些伟大的发明。根据“those greatest…in history”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“发明”，invention是可数名词，those后接复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 62．句意：本杰明・富兰克林对电有极大的兴趣，并且对它的本质有强烈的好奇心。根据“had a deep curiosity…its nature”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配curiosity about表示“对……的好奇心”，about符合语境。故填about。 63．句意：他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。根据“the…rod”和备选词汇可知，此处指“避雷针”，用lightning修饰rod，构成短语lightning rod表示“避雷针”。故填lightning。 64．句意：它保护建筑物免受闪电的侵害。根据“It…buildings from lightning”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用protects。故填protects。 65．句意：好奇心帮助人们变得勇敢。根据“Curiosity helps people become…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示人的品质，brave是形容词，表示“勇敢的”，符合语境。故填brave。 66．句意：他甚至在测试椅子时失去了生命。根据“He even lost his life…testing the chair”和备选词汇可知，while后接动名词表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填while。 67．句意：人们从他的经历中学习，创造了安全的太空探索方式。根据“created…ways to explore space”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰ways，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。 68．句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，还发明了第一个地动仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最终”，finally是副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 69．句意：他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家们。根据“…curiosity influences scientists today”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰curiosity，he的形容词性物主代词是His，句首首字母大写。故填His。 70．句意：它是一个好奇的人透过钥匙孔——自然的钥匙孔，试图了解正在发生的事情。根据“trying to…what’s going on”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“了解”，know符合语境，try to后接动词原形。故填know。 六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me 71 help. Things changed 72 I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick (拐杖) and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he 73 (wear) sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and 74 (see) that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too 75 (scare) to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking 76 (two), I quickly ran back and helped him 77 (safe) cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your 78 (kind).” It made me 79 (feel) good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And I 80 (help) out at the old people’s home in my neighborhood for 3 years. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy. 【答案】 71．for 72．when 73．wore/was wearing 74．saw 75．scared 76．twice 77．safely 78．kindness 79．feel 80．have helped 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者三年级时不爱助人，四年级的一个早晨帮助一位盲人过马路后，感受到助人的快乐，从此经常主动帮助他人的经历，表达了“帮助他人能带来幸福感”的主旨。   71．句意：当有人向我求助时，我会感到紧张和害羞。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故填for。 72．句意：当我上四年级时，情况发生了变化。根据“Things changed ... I was in Grade Four.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，强调“在某个阶段发生某事”，应用连词when。故填when。 73．句意：我觉得这有点奇怪，因为才一大早，他却戴着太阳镜。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作（遇见时正戴着），可用过去进行时was wearing；也可描述过去的状态，用一般过去时wore。故填wore/was wearing。 74．句意：我转过身，看见那个人正在马路中间。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面turned为一般过去时，此处也应用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 75．句意：他似乎吓得动弹不得。根据“ he was too ... (scare) to move.”可知，此处修饰he，表示“感到害怕的”，应用形容词scared。故填scared。 76．句意：我不假思索地快速跑回去，帮他安全地过了马路。without thinking twice“不假思索”。故填twice。   77．句意：我不假思索地快速跑回去，帮他安全地过了马路。根据“helped him ... (safe) cross the road.”可知，此处修饰动词cross，应用safe的副词形式safely。故填safely。   78．句意：非常感谢你的善良。形容词性物主代词your后应接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。故填kindness。 79．句意：听到那些话让我感觉很好。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 80．句意：我已经在附近的养老院帮忙三年了。根据时间状语for 3 years，可知此处应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，help的过去分词是helped。故填have helped。 七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (A and B are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) A: Hello, Ann. 81 ? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. 82 ? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. And I know some of our classmates do housework at home. 83 ? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: 84 . Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: 85 . A: You’re welcome. 【答案】81．What are you doing 82．Can I help you 83．Do you do housework at home 84．I agree with you 85．Thank you very much 【导语】本文是两位同学放学后在教室里的对话，主要谈论打扫教室和做家务的话题。 81．根据“I am cleaning our classroom.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 82．根据“Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish?”可知，此处应主动提出帮忙。故填Can I help you。 83．根据“No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework.”可知，此处应询问对方是否在家做家务。故填Do you do housework at home。 84．根据“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.”可知，此处应表示赞同对方观点。故填I agree with you。 85．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢。故填Thank you very much。 八、书面表达（10分） 朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你很不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的理由吗？请以“My Best Friend”为题并请结合以下提示内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢交和你一样还是不一样的朋友，你的最好朋友是谁； 2.举例子说说你们的相同或不同之处； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend I prefer friends different from me. My best friend is Lily. Although I’m quiet, she is outgoing and energetic. I love reading books, while she enjoys playing basketball. Last month, she encouraged me to join the school sports meeting. Because I was so nervous, she practiced with me every day. Finally, we won the relay race! She taught me to be brave, and I helped her focus on studies. We learn from each other and grow together. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明自己的交友倾向（交不同的朋友），并介绍自己的好朋友是谁； 第二步，举例子说说你们的相同或不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ① energetic活跃的 ② relay race接力赛 ③ focus on专注于 [高分句型] ① Although I’m quiet, she is outgoing and energetic.（although引导的让步状语从句） ② Because I was so nervous, she practiced with me every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What is one of the fastest growing plants? The bamboo . in IT is the food for pandas. What is one of the fastest growing plants? The bamboo . in IT is the food for pandas. Listen to the next question. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. What was the machine invented . for IT was invented for washing dishes. Listen to the next question. I am going to buy a smart home product on the internet. This new report says I can make our life easier. Oh, another eye product. Maybe A, I will change your life in the future. I am going to buy a smart home product on the internet. This new report says IT can make our life easier. Oh, another eye product. Maybe A, I will change your life in the future. Listen to the next question. Do you get along with your . new classmate? Yes, he seemed quite serious at first, but now he often makes us laugh. We all like him. Do you get along with your new classmates? Yes, he seemed quite serious first, but now he often makes us laugh. We all like him. Listen to the next question. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? I was eating strawberries. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? I was eating strawberries. Listen to the next . question. Look is so interesting and strange. Oh, it's a great invention of ancient china. really. When was IT invented? IT was invented in the han dynasty. whom was IT invented by . IT was invented by the farmers at that time. What was IT used for? IT was used for Carrying water from low land to high land. It's quite special. How does that work? Please read the instruction and you will know how IT works. Okay, thank . you. Look, it's so interesting and strange. Oh. it's a great invention of the in china. really. When was IT invented? IT was invented in the hang dynasty. whom was IT invented by. IT was invented by the farmers at that time. What was IT used for? IT was used for Carrying water from low land to high land. It's quite special. How does that work? Please read the instruction and you will know how . that works. Okay, thank you. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Bruce. You look unhappy. Whats the matter? Hi Lucy. I argued with my mother last night why SHE . found I was . using the internet when he came home from shopping, and he thought I was playing games on IT. Was that true? Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a maths problem. It's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. IT can't help us improve our school work. I know. But what should I do if I can do my homework? We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. Hello, Bruce, you look unhappy. Whats the . matter? Hi Lucy. I argued with my mother last night why SHE found . I was using . the internet when he came home from shopping, and he thought I was playing games on IT. Was that true? Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a maths problem. It's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. IT can't help us improve our school work. I know. But what should I do if I can do my homework? We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. Listen to the next question. Darmon lingle didn't come this morning. What's up? There was a fire in lindland building last night. Lin ling's neighbor mrs. Han called for help, and then link saw a lot of smoke from the next door. Lindlay called one one nine at once and helped mrs. Hung out how brave we should learn from her. of course, but lingering burned her leg. And you will have to stay in hospital for four days. Oh, what a pity. Is he getting Better now? Yes, he will come back this friday. I'm very happy to hear that. Darmon lington didn't come this morning. What's up? There was a fire in lyddy's building last night. Lin ling's neighbor mrs. Han called for help, and then lining saw a lot of smoke from the next door. Lining called one one nine at once and helped mrs. Hung out. How brave we should learn from her. of course. But lining burned her leg and he will have to stay in hospital for four days. Oh, what a pity. Is he getting Better now? Yes, he will come back this friday. I'm very happy to hear that. Listen to the next question. A lot of people around the world enjoys jogging. Jogi means running slowly, but IT is still faster than walking in the mornings and evenings. You can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and ana. In the early mornings, we often go joking in the park, then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. IT is more fun and jogging in the city, and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try IT. A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but IT is still faster than walking in the mornings and evenings. You can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. Enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and ana in the early morning. We often go jogging in the park, then we are ready for school at weekends. We sometimes go jogging in the countryside. IT is more fun than jogging in the city, and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just . try IT. 听力部分到此结束。