八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材人教版）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 1．—What do you think of ________ film The Chinese Volunteer Army? —I think it’s ________ excellent one that I will never forget. A．a; an B．the; a C．a; a D．the; an 2．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 3．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 4．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 5．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 6．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 7．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 8．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall? —Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there. A．All B．Nothing C．Both D．None 10．—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you? —That’s great! We ________ go to my father’s hometown but we haven’t decided yet. A．may B．must C．should D．need 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This semester, we learned a unit about life goals. I asked Alan about his future plan. He told me that he wanted to study computer science because he was good at it. I asked, “What if you were not good at it? What if you got bad scores?” He answered, “That’s 11 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I didn’t know what to say about his 12 . He has the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. It may sound 13 . But the truth is that you probably won’t know if you 14 want to keep working hard at it until you fail at something. An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program. The failure made him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 15 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He worked harder. A few years later, his art became 16 . Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art. Early 17 can not be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high scores on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about 18 . I cared little about what others thought of my articles. I didn’t improve much then. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started to 19 . I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science. But more 20 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all. 11．A．amazing B．impossible C．necessary 12．A．homework B．exercise C．answer 13．A．fantastic B．strange C．talented 14．A．truly B．interestingly C．cheaply 15．A．move on B．give up C．bring out 16．A．popular B．careful C．similar 17．A．steps B．openings C．failures 18．A．reading B．writing C．listening 19．A．wonder B．accept C．grow 20．A．importantly B．luckily C．loudly 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Although the downtown library is closed at the moment, Hartford Public Library has workers make service hours longer at our branch (分支) libraries. The new time-tables will start from this week: Albany Library 1250 Albany Ave. Monday-Thursday: 9 am-6 pm Friday: 9 am-5 pm Barbour Library 261 Barbour St. Monday-Thursday: 9 am-6 pm Friday: 8 am-4 pm (On the second and fourth Thursday of each month Barbour will only be open from 3-6 pm to prepare for our Connecticut Food share activities) Park Street Library 603 Park St. Monday-Thursday: 9 am-6 pm Friday: 9 am-5 pm Saturday: 9 am-5 pm The Boundless Library (260 Holcomb St.) will reopen for public service from 3:30-5 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays beginning the week of January 16th. 21．Why will Hartford Public Library give longer services? A．The downtown library closes now. B．It will prepare for their activities. C．It will improve the service. 22．What time will the Albany Library close on Fridays? A．4 pm. B．5 pm. C．6 pm. 23．On which Thursdays will the Barbour Library have shorter opening hours? A．The first and third Thursdays. B．The second and fourth Thursdays. C．The last two Thursdays of the month. 24．Which library will be open on Saturdays? A．Albany Library. B．Barbour Library. C．Park Street Library. 25．Where is the Boundless Library? A．1250 Albany Ave. B．261 Barbour St. C．260 Holcomb St. B Lily is a new foreign teacher at a school in Shanghai. She teaches English and learn Chinese to middle school students. She lives in a traditional old house, just a stone’s throw away from the busy city center. So she often walks shopping there. Last weekend, Lily had a lot of fun. She worked hard from Monday to Friday, so she was happy to have a break. On Friday night, she went to a café with her friends. They drank coffee from Italy and tea from China. Lily said, “It’s fun to have both kinds of drinks in one place!” On Saturday morning, Lily helped kids make pretty paper cuts and Christmas trees. It was a mix of Chinese and Western things. In the afternoon, she learned to write Chinese characters with a special brush. After eating pizza with Chinese food on the top for supper, she went to a concert where a Chinese musician played the erhu with a saxophone (萨克斯). On Sunday, Lily woke up early and went to a restaurant that made special Chinese food with a Western mix. She loved the dumplings filled with salmon (三文鱼) and cream cheese. Then she read books from China and other countries in a bookstore. For lunch, they ate spicy noodles from Sichuan, China, and garlic bread from Italy. In the afternoon, she practiced tai chi, a slow Chinese exercise, with her cousin in the park. They also played frisbee (飞盘), a fun game from the West. In the evening, Lily went to a music festival where Chinese opera (歌剧) singers and Western opera singers performed together. She thought it was the most interesting festival she had ever been to and she had a great time dancing and singing though it was crowded. Lily’s weekend was full of fun things that mixed Chinese and Western culture. She enjoyed every moment of it! 26．What does the underlined phrase “a stone’s throw away” mean? A．A stone out of touch. B．A long walk away. C．A few steps away. 27．On Saturday, what did Lily do to mix Chinese and Western cultures? A．Create paper art and Christmas trees. B．A jazz concert. C．Playing frisbee. 28．What did Lily eat for lunch on Sunday? A．Dumplings with salmon and cream cheese. B．Spicy Sichuan noodles and garlic bread. C．Pizza with Chinese dishes. 29．What kind of music festival did Lily go to in the evening on Sunday? A．A concert with a Chinese musician playing the erhu. B．A festival mixing Chinese and Western opera. C．A western music festival. 30．How did Lily feel about the music festival she went to on Sunday? A．It was relaxing. B．It was terrible. C．It was boring. C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy (狂热的) about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure (确保) that their kids are watching the right things. 31．When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A．When they are six months old. B．When they are two years old. C．When they are three years old. D．When they are six years old. 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Parents need to watch cartoons with their kids together. B．Children should not watch cartoons when they are young. C．Some parents think it’s bad for their kids to watch too many cartoons. D．Children like cartoons because their parents don’t take care of them. 33．Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? Because ________. A．children can know how to use their time B．children can know how to get on well with others C．children can know how to keep healthy D．children can know how to make cartoons 34．Who is the passage mainly for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Cartoon makers. D．Parents. 35．What is the writer’s opinion? A．Kids can’t watch cartoons. B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D．Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. D We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. 36 Exercise is good for moods (心情). 37 It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? 38 All these will offer you great chance to make new friends. 39 A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. 40 A．People usually feel happy after doing sports. B．Staying at home can’t help you make friends. C．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. E．People can’t be confident without enough exercise. F．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. G．Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. 四、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa! How many friends do you have? B: More than eight. A: Great. 41 B: A good friend should be kind and good at schoolwork. A: 42 B: Kathy. She is a friendly girl. A: 43 B: We are quite different. 44 I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: 45 A: I see. Thank you. A．Are you the same or different? B．She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C．She is as quiet as me. D．Because we like doing the same things when we are free. E．Who is your best friend? F．What do you think a good friend should be like? 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。 Have you noticed that the number of students who are absent from classes is increasing? They are ill in bed. A mass outbreak of Influenza A (甲型流感大爆发) recently swept both China and abroad. It is reported that 42 people under 65 died of it in California, US. 85 people lost their lives in Britain. There have been 10 death cases in Hong Kong, and most of them are old people who are more than 65. The flu is a serious disease that influences thousands of people of all ages every year. According to the Chinese National Influenza Centre (国家流感中心), flu has been on the rise in recent weeks. Children, pregnant (怀孕的) women and old people are more likely to be infected (被感染). Antibiotics (抗生素) may cure the disease, but scientists believe that too many antibiotics are harmful to human lives because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. They say 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025, according to the research. Here are some ways to help you avoid (避免) getting the flu. First of all, it’s very important to get plenty of rest, especially when you have a fever. And you should drink lots of water. Wash your hands more often, especially before eating. Exercising often can help you get stronger. What’s more, if you can’t wait to avoid the flu, get vaccinated (接种疫苗) as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu. 46．What kind of flu recently swept both China and abroad? 47．Who is more likely to get the flu? 48．Why are too many antibiotics harmful to human lives? 49．How many ways to avoid the disease can you find in Paragraph 4? 50．What will you do to help you avoid the disease? (请自拟一句话作答) 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51．You should pay attention to (语法) when writing. 52．We should study hard to (进入) a great high school. 53．Winning the game gave us a (感觉) of achievement. 54．In big cities, there are many kinds of (交通工具). 55．There is an interesting (节目) for you. 56．It is very important to learn (基本的) life skills. 57．Water pollution (引起) terrible effects on the environment. 58．How many tents do we need to (准备) for the field trip? 59．The number of clubs in our school is (增长) term by term, which allows students to find their own stages. 60．Although the problem is (严重的), we can finally win. 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 62．——昨天晚上八点你哥哥正在做什么？ ——他正在看电视。 — your elder brother at eight yesterday evening? —He TV. 63．你教会我要有勇气地接受失败。 You taught me to accept failure . 64．最重要的是，如果你没被邀请，别在房子里到处走。 , don’t walk around the house if you are not invited. 65．作者在短短一百页中浓缩了大量信息。 The author has condensed of information into just 100 pages. 八、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 66 (story) about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 67 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 68 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 69 (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 70 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 71 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 72 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 73 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 74 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 75 it and became a great calligrapher. 九、书面表达(共10分) 假设你是李华，你学校的英文社团正在开展题为“发明改变生活”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍一项发明； 2. 讲述这项发明的影响及意义。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 内容必须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥。 There have been many great inventions in history. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 1．—What do you think of ________ film The Chinese Volunteer Army? —I think it’s ________ excellent one that I will never forget. A．a; an B．the; a C．a; a D．the; an 2．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 3．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 4．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 5．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 6．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 7．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 8．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall? —Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there. A．All B．Nothing C．Both D．None 10．—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you? —That’s great! We ________ go to my father’s hometown but we haven’t decided yet. A．may B．must C．should D．need 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This semester, we learned a unit about life goals. I asked Alan about his future plan. He told me that he wanted to study computer science because he was good at it. I asked, “What if you were not good at it? What if you got bad scores?” He answered, “That’s 11 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I didn’t know what to say about his 12 . He has the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. It may sound 13 . But the truth is that you probably won’t know if you 14 want to keep working hard at it until you fail at something. An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program. The failure made him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 15 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He worked harder. A few years later, his art became 16 . Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art. Early 17 can not be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high scores on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about 18 . I cared little about what others thought of my articles. I didn’t improve much then. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started to 19 . I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science. But more 20 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all. 11．A．amazing B．impossible C．necessary 12．A．homework B．exercise C．answer 13．A．fantastic B．strange C．talented 14．A．truly B．interestingly C．cheaply 15．A．move on B．give up C．bring out 16．A．popular B．careful C．similar 17．A．steps B．openings C．failures 18．A．reading B．writing C．listening 19．A．wonder B．accept C．grow 20．A．importantly B．luckily C．loudly 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Although the downtown library is closed at the moment, Hartford Public Library has workers make service hours longer at our branch (分支) libraries. The new time-tables will start from this week: Albany Library 1250 Albany Ave. Monday-Thursday: 9 am-6 pm Friday: 9 am-5 pm Barbour Library 261 Barbour St. Monday-Thursday: 9 am-6 pm Friday: 8 am-4 pm (On the second and fourth Thursday of each month Barbour will only be open from 3-6 pm to prepare for our Connecticut Food share activities) Park Street Library 603 Park St. Monday-Thursday: 9 am-6 pm Friday: 9 am-5 pm Saturday: 9 am-5 pm The Boundless Library (260 Holcomb St.) will reopen for public service from 3:30-5 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays beginning the week of January 16th. 21．Why will Hartford Public Library give longer services? A．The downtown library closes now. B．It will prepare for their activities. C．It will improve the service. 22．What time will the Albany Library close on Fridays? A．4 pm. B．5 pm. C．6 pm. 23．On which Thursdays will the Barbour Library have shorter opening hours? A．The first and third Thursdays. B．The second and fourth Thursdays. C．The last two Thursdays of the month. 24．Which library will be open on Saturdays? A．Albany Library. B．Barbour Library. C．Park Street Library. 25．Where is the Boundless Library? A．1250 Albany Ave. B．261 Barbour St. C．260 Holcomb St. B Lily is a new foreign teacher at a school in Shanghai. She teaches English and learn Chinese to middle school students. She lives in a traditional old house, just a stone’s throw away from the busy city center. So she often walks shopping there. Last weekend, Lily had a lot of fun. She worked hard from Monday to Friday, so she was happy to have a break. On Friday night, she went to a café with her friends. They drank coffee from Italy and tea from China. Lily said, “It’s fun to have both kinds of drinks in one place!” On Saturday morning, Lily helped kids make pretty paper cuts and Christmas trees. It was a mix of Chinese and Western things. In the afternoon, she learned to write Chinese characters with a special brush. After eating pizza with Chinese food on the top for supper, she went to a concert where a Chinese musician played the erhu with a saxophone (萨克斯). On Sunday, Lily woke up early and went to a restaurant that made special Chinese food with a Western mix. She loved the dumplings filled with salmon (三文鱼) and cream cheese. Then she read books from China and other countries in a bookstore. For lunch, they ate spicy noodles from Sichuan, China, and garlic bread from Italy. In the afternoon, she practiced tai chi, a slow Chinese exercise, with her cousin in the park. They also played frisbee (飞盘), a fun game from the West. In the evening, Lily went to a music festival where Chinese opera (歌剧) singers and Western opera singers performed together. She thought it was the most interesting festival she had ever been to and she had a great time dancing and singing though it was crowded. Lily’s weekend was full of fun things that mixed Chinese and Western culture. She enjoyed every moment of it! 26．What does the underlined phrase “a stone’s throw away” mean? A．A stone out of touch. B．A long walk away. C．A few steps away. 27．On Saturday, what did Lily do to mix Chinese and Western cultures? A．Create paper art and Christmas trees. B．A jazz concert. C．Playing frisbee. 28．What did Lily eat for lunch on Sunday? A．Dumplings with salmon and cream cheese. B．Spicy Sichuan noodles and garlic bread. C．Pizza with Chinese dishes. 29．What kind of music festival did Lily go to in the evening on Sunday? A．A concert with a Chinese musician playing the erhu. B．A festival mixing Chinese and Western opera. C．A western music festival. 30．How did Lily feel about the music festival she went to on Sunday? A．It was relaxing. B．It was terrible. C．It was boring. C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy (狂热的) about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure (确保) that their kids are watching the right things. 31．When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A．When they are six months old. B．When they are two years old. C．When they are three years old. D．When they are six years old. 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Parents need to watch cartoons with their kids together. B．Children should not watch cartoons when they are young. C．Some parents think it’s bad for their kids to watch too many cartoons. D．Children like cartoons because their parents don’t take care of them. 33．Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? Because ________. A．children can know how to use their time B．children can know how to get on well with others C．children can know how to keep healthy D．children can know how to make cartoons 34．Who is the passage mainly for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Cartoon makers. D．Parents. 35．What is the writer’s opinion? A．Kids can’t watch cartoons. B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D．Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. D We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. 36 Exercise is good for moods (心情). 37 It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? 38 All these will offer you great chance to make new friends. 39 A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. 40 A．People usually feel happy after doing sports. B．Staying at home can’t help you make friends. C．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. E．People can’t be confident without enough exercise. F．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. G．Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. 四、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa! How many friends do you have? B: More than eight. A: Great. 41 B: A good friend should be kind and good at schoolwork. A: 42 B: Kathy. She is a friendly girl. A: 43 B: We are quite different. 44 I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: 45 A: I see. Thank you. A．Are you the same or different? B．She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C．She is as quiet as me. D．Because we like doing the same things when we are free. E．Who is your best friend? F．What do you think a good friend should be like? 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。 Have you noticed that the number of students who are absent from classes is increasing? They are ill in bed. A mass outbreak of Influenza A (甲型流感大爆发) recently swept both China and abroad. It is reported that 42 people under 65 died of it in California, US. 85 people lost their lives in Britain. There have been 10 death cases in Hong Kong, and most of them are old people who are more than 65. The flu is a serious disease that influences thousands of people of all ages every year. According to the Chinese National Influenza Centre (国家流感中心), flu has been on the rise in recent weeks. Children, pregnant (怀孕的) women and old people are more likely to be infected (被感染). Antibiotics (抗生素) may cure the disease, but scientists believe that too many antibiotics are harmful to human lives because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. They say 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025, according to the research. Here are some ways to help you avoid (避免) getting the flu. First of all, it’s very important to get plenty of rest, especially when you have a fever. And you should drink lots of water. Wash your hands more often, especially before eating. Exercising often can help you get stronger. What’s more, if you can’t wait to avoid the flu, get vaccinated (接种疫苗) as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu. 46．What kind of flu recently swept both China and abroad? 47．Who is more likely to get the flu? 48．Why are too many antibiotics harmful to human lives? 49．How many ways to avoid the disease can you find in Paragraph 4? 50．What will you do to help you avoid the disease? (请自拟一句话作答) 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51．You should pay attention to (语法) when writing. 52．We should study hard to (进入) a great high school. 53．Winning the game gave us a (感觉) of achievement. 54．In big cities, there are many kinds of (交通工具). 55．There is an interesting (节目) for you. 56．It is very important to learn (基本的) life skills. 57．Water pollution (引起) terrible effects on the environment. 58．How many tents do we need to (准备) for the field trip? 59．The number of clubs in our school is (增长) term by term, which allows students to find their own stages. 60．Although the problem is (严重的), we can finally win. 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 62．——昨天晚上八点你哥哥正在做什么？ ——他正在看电视。 — your elder brother at eight yesterday evening? —He TV. 63．你教会我要有勇气地接受失败。 You taught me to accept failure . 64．最重要的是，如果你没被邀请，别在房子里到处走。 , don’t walk around the house if you are not invited. 65．作者在短短一百页中浓缩了大量信息。 The author has condensed of information into just 100 pages. 八、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 66 (story) about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 67 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 68 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 69 (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 70 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 71 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 72 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 73 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 74 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 75 it and became a great calligrapher. 九、书面表达(共10分) 假设你是李华，你学校的英文社团正在开展题为“发明改变生活”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍一项发明； 2. 讲述这项发明的影响及意义。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 内容必须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥。 There have been many great inventions in history. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 1．—What do you think of ________ film The Chinese Volunteer Army? —I think it’s ________ excellent one that I will never forget. A．a; an B．the; a C．a; a D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军》怎么样？——我认为这是一部我永远不会忘记的优秀电影。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。根据“The Chinese Volunteer Army”可知，第一个空特指电影《志愿军》，需用定冠词the；第二个空，“one”指代可数名词单数的“film”，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，泛指不会忘记的优秀电影。故选D。 2．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说安德鲁撞破了水管，房间里全是水。——我们最好马上帮他擦干净。 考查动词短语。open it up打开它；put it up张贴它；mop it up擦干它；turn it up调高它。根据“Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water”可知，水管破了，房间里都是水，需要擦干水。故选C。 3．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这房子正是我梦寐以求的。而且，它离我的工作地点只有2英里。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则，表转折；Moreover而且，表递进；However然而，表转折；Sometimes有时，表频率。根据“The house is just what I’m dreaming of”和“it’s only 2 miles from my workplace”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，强调房子的另一优点，需用表递进的副词Moreover。故选B。 4．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪句与“Mr. Fan taught us English.”结构相同？ 考查“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。根据“Mr. Fan taught us English.”可知，“Mr. Fan”为主语；“taught”为及物动词，作谓语；“us”为间接宾语；“English”为直接宾语，此句为“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。选项D结构与题干句子结构一致。“He”为主语；“gave”为及物动词，作谓语；“the boy”为间接宾语；“a lot of advice”为直接宾语。故选D。 5．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不带伞？——因为我离开家时没下雨。 考查过去进行时。答语为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；根据“Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you”可知，那时候没有下雨，所以用否定形式wasn’t。故选C。 6．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的，我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢？——你需要冷静下来，然后先制定计划。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；calm down冷静；cut out剪掉；keep on继续。根据“how can I finish the task in such a short time”和“and then make a plan first”可知，面对时间紧张的任务，应先冷静下来，再制定计划。故选B。 7．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 8．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果下个月房价下跌，我会买一套新公寓，而不是继续住在旧房子里。 考查词汇辨析和条件状语从句的用法。 instead of代替，而不是，后接名词或动名词；instead代替，副词，单独使用时需置于句首或句末，且不接宾语。根据living可知，此处为动名词形式，空一应用短语instead of；if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，空二用drops。故选A。 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall? —Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there. A．All B．Nothing C．Both D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去新万达购物中心坐哪路车吗？——哦，真遗憾！这些巴士都不能带你去那里。你必须步行去那里。 考查不定代词。All （三者或以上）都；Nothing没有东西；Both（二者 ）都；None（三者或以上）都不；根据“What a pity”和“You have to walk there”可知此处指“没有车能到那”。故选D。 10．—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you? —That’s great! We ________ go to my father’s hometown but we haven’t decided yet. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正计划寒假去香港旅行。你呢？——那太棒了！我们可能会去我父亲的家乡，但还没决定呢。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据下文“but we haven’t decided yet.”可知，“去我父亲的家乡”这件事是不确定的，只是有“可能”去，所以这里用may表示推测。故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This semester, we learned a unit about life goals. I asked Alan about his future plan. He told me that he wanted to study computer science because he was good at it. I asked, “What if you were not good at it? What if you got bad scores?” He answered, “That’s 11 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I didn’t know what to say about his 12 . He has the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. It may sound 13 . But the truth is that you probably won’t know if you 14 want to keep working hard at it until you fail at something. An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program. The failure made him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 15 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He worked harder. A few years later, his art became 16 . Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art. Early 17 can not be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high scores on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about 18 . I cared little about what others thought of my articles. I didn’t improve much then. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started to 19 . I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science. But more 20 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all. 11．A．amazing B．impossible C．necessary 12．A．homework B．exercise C．answer 13．A．fantastic B．strange C．talented 14．A．truly B．interestingly C．cheaply 15．A．move on B．give up C．bring out 16．A．popular B．careful C．similar 17．A．steps B．openings C．failures 18．A．reading B．writing C．listening 19．A．wonder B．accept C．grow 20．A．importantly B．luckily C．loudly 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于学生未来计划的看法，并通过自己的经历以及一位艺术家朋友的例子，强调了失败在追求成功过程中的重要性。 11．句意：那不可能。 amazing令人惊讶的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据作者问的“What if you got bad scores?”以及他回答的“I always get good scores in computer science.”可知，他对自己很有信心，因此是对作者的假设情况否定，因此是说不可能。故选B。 12．句意：我不知道该怎么说他的回答。 homework家庭作业；exercise练习；answer回答。根据“I asked Alan about his future plan.”和“He has the ability to do well in computer science.”可知，此处指的是Alan对作者关于未来计划的回答。故选C。 13．句意：这可能听起来很奇怪。 fantastic极好的；strange奇怪的；talented有才能的。根据“However, he may not become an expert if he never fails.”和“But the truth is that you probably won’t know…it until you fail at something,”可知，作者认为Alan的想法可能听起来很奇怪，因为成功往往伴随着失败。故选B。 14．句意：但事实是，你可能不会知道你是否真正想继续努力，直到你在某件事上失败。 truly真正地；interestingly有趣地；cheaply便宜地。根据“It may sound strange.”和“An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program.”可知，作者认为真正的努力往往是在失败后才会显现出来的。因此，应选truly，表示“真正地”。故选A。 15．句意：但他不想放弃。 move on继续前进；give up放弃；bring out出版。根据“He waited for two years and tried again.”可知，虽然失败了，但艺术家朋友并没有放弃，而是选择了继续努力。故选B。 16．句意：几年后，他的艺术变得非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的；similar相似的。根据“Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art.”可知，艺术家的艺术变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 17．句意：早期的失败不是一件坏事。 steps步骤；openings开始；failures失败。根据“When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote.”和“I could get high scores on my writing without really trying.”可知，作者年轻时在写作上取得了很大的成功，但这也导致了他后来的停滞不前。因此，作者认为早期的失败并不是一件坏事，可以促使人更加努力。故选C。 18．句意：在大学里，我觉得我在写作上没有什么可学的。 reading阅读；writing写作；listening听力。根据“When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote.”可知，作者年轻时在写作上取得了很大的成功，因此他认为在大学里自己在写作上没有什么可学的。故选B。 19．句意：那就是当我真正开始成长的时候。 wonder想知道；accept接受；grow成长。根据“I experienced failures and criticism (批评).”可知，作者在工作后经历了失败和批评，这些经历促使他真正开始成长。故选C。 20．句意：但更重要的是，我希望他即使有时失败也能继续努力。 importantly重要地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据“I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science.”和“Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all.”可知，作者认为Alan的努力和坚持比他在计算机科学上的成功更重要。故选A。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Although the downtown library is closed at the moment, Hartford Public Library has workers make service hours longer at our branch (分支) libraries. The new time-tables will start from this week: Albany Library 1250 Albany Ave. Monday-Thursday: 9 am-6 pm Friday: 9 am-5 pm Barbour Library 261 Barbour St. Monday-Thursday: 9 am-6 pm Friday: 8 am-4 pm (On the second and fourth Thursday of each month Barbour will only be open from 3-6 pm to prepare for our Connecticut Food share activities) Park Street Library 603 Park St. Monday-Thursday: 9 am-6 pm Friday: 9 am-5 pm Saturday: 9 am-5 pm The Boundless Library (260 Holcomb St.) will reopen for public service from 3:30-5 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays beginning the week of January 16th. 21．Why will Hartford Public Library give longer services? A．The downtown library closes now. B．It will prepare for their activities. C．It will improve the service. 22．What time will the Albany Library close on Fridays? A．4 pm. B．5 pm. C．6 pm. 23．On which Thursdays will the Barbour Library have shorter opening hours? A．The first and third Thursdays. B．The second and fourth Thursdays. C．The last two Thursdays of the month. 24．Which library will be open on Saturdays? A．Albany Library. B．Barbour Library. C．Park Street Library. 25．Where is the Boundless Library? A．1250 Albany Ave. B．261 Barbour St. C．260 Holcomb St. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了因市中心图书馆关闭，哈特福德公共图书馆延长各分馆服务时间，公布本周起的新时间表。 21．细节理解题。根据“Although the downtown library is closed at the moment, Hartford Public Library has workers make service hours longer at our branch libraries.”可知，因为市中心图书馆目前关闭，所以哈特福德公共图书馆延长了分馆的服务时间。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Albany Library...Friday: 9 am-5 pm”可知，Albany Library周五下午 5 点关门。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据 “Barbour Library... (On the second and fourth Thursday of each month Barbour will only be open from 3-6 pm to prepare for our Connecticut Food share activities)”可知，每月的第二个和第四个星期四Barbour Library营业时间会缩短。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Park Street Library...Saturday: 9 am-5 pm”可知，Park Street Library在周六开放。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“The Boundless Library (260 Holcomb St.) will reopen...”可知，The Boundless Library的地址是260 Holcomb St.。故选C。 B Lily is a new foreign teacher at a school in Shanghai. She teaches English and learn Chinese to middle school students. She lives in a traditional old house, just a stone’s throw away from the busy city center. So she often walks shopping there. Last weekend, Lily had a lot of fun. She worked hard from Monday to Friday, so she was happy to have a break. On Friday night, she went to a café with her friends. They drank coffee from Italy and tea from China. Lily said, “It’s fun to have both kinds of drinks in one place!” On Saturday morning, Lily helped kids make pretty paper cuts and Christmas trees. It was a mix of Chinese and Western things. In the afternoon, she learned to write Chinese characters with a special brush. After eating pizza with Chinese food on the top for supper, she went to a concert where a Chinese musician played the erhu with a saxophone (萨克斯). On Sunday, Lily woke up early and went to a restaurant that made special Chinese food with a Western mix. She loved the dumplings filled with salmon (三文鱼) and cream cheese. Then she read books from China and other countries in a bookstore. For lunch, they ate spicy noodles from Sichuan, China, and garlic bread from Italy. In the afternoon, she practiced tai chi, a slow Chinese exercise, with her cousin in the park. They also played frisbee (飞盘), a fun game from the West. In the evening, Lily went to a music festival where Chinese opera (歌剧) singers and Western opera singers performed together. She thought it was the most interesting festival she had ever been to and she had a great time dancing and singing though it was crowded. Lily’s weekend was full of fun things that mixed Chinese and Western culture. She enjoyed every moment of it! 26．What does the underlined phrase “a stone’s throw away” mean? A．A stone out of touch. B．A long walk away. C．A few steps away. 27．On Saturday, what did Lily do to mix Chinese and Western cultures? A．Create paper art and Christmas trees. B．A jazz concert. C．Playing frisbee. 28．What did Lily eat for lunch on Sunday? A．Dumplings with salmon and cream cheese. B．Spicy Sichuan noodles and garlic bread. C．Pizza with Chinese dishes. 29．What kind of music festival did Lily go to in the evening on Sunday? A．A concert with a Chinese musician playing the erhu. B．A festival mixing Chinese and Western opera. C．A western music festival. 30．How did Lily feel about the music festival she went to on Sunday? A．It was relaxing. B．It was terrible. C．It was boring. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉的周末活动。 26．词句猜测题。根据“So she often walks shopping there.”可知，经常步行去哪里购物，应是离得很近，C项符合。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Lily helped kids make pretty paper cuts and Christmas trees. It was a mix of Chinese and Western things.”可知，周六，莉莉创作纸艺和圣诞树来融合中西文化。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday…For lunch, they ate spicy noodles from Sichuan, China, and garlic bread from Italy.”可知，莉莉星期天午饭吃了四川麻辣面和蒜蓉面包。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday…In the evening, Lily went to a music festival where Chinese opera (歌剧) singers and Western opera singers performed together.”可知，莉莉星期天晚上去参加了一个融合了中西戏曲的音乐节。故选B。 30．观点态度题。根据“She thought it was the most interesting festival she had ever been to and she had a great time dancing and singing though it was crowded.”以及“Lily’s weekend was full of fun things that mixed Chinese and Western culture. She enjoyed every moment of it!”可知，莉莉认为它很令人放松。故选A。 C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy (狂热的) about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure (确保) that their kids are watching the right things. 31．When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A．When they are six months old. B．When they are two years old. C．When they are three years old. D．When they are six years old. 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Parents need to watch cartoons with their kids together. B．Children should not watch cartoons when they are young. C．Some parents think it’s bad for their kids to watch too many cartoons. D．Children like cartoons because their parents don’t take care of them. 33．Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? Because ________. A．children can know how to use their time B．children can know how to get on well with others C．children can know how to keep healthy D．children can know how to make cartoons 34．Who is the passage mainly for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Cartoon makers. D．Parents. 35．What is the writer’s opinion? A．Kids can’t watch cartoons. B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D．Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了儿童沉迷动画片的现象，文章告诉父母不要过度紧张，只要正确引导孩子们看合适的卡通片即可。 31．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months”可知，孩子在六个月的时候开始在电视上看卡通节目。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy (狂热的) about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school.”可知，一些父母认为看太多卡通片对他们的孩子是有坏处的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.”可知，孩子们从动画片中学到了友情以及团队合作，这对和他们的朋友、同学友好相处是有好处的，所以孩子们看动画片知道如何和别人友好相处。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day.”和“but parents should make sure (确保) that their kids are watching the right things.”可知本文是写给父母的，让父母引导孩子们看合适的卡通片。故选D。 35．观点态度题。根据“but parents should make sure (确保) that their kids are watching the right things.”可知，作者认为父母应该确保他们的孩子看的是合适的卡通片。故选D。 D We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. 36 Exercise is good for moods (心情). 37 It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? 38 All these will offer you great chance to make new friends. 39 A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. 40 A．People usually feel happy after doing sports. B．Staying at home can’t help you make friends. C．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. E．People can’t be confident without enough exercise. F．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. G．Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼不仅对身体有好处，而且对心理健康也有好处。 36．根据前文“In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health.”可知这里介绍了锻炼的好处，该设空处位置在文章第一段，应该要总起全文。F“由于锻炼，人们觉得他们过着有意义的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据前文“Exercise is good for moods (心情).”可知该句介绍了锻炼和心情的关系。A“人们通常在运动后感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据前文“In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends?”可知这了介绍了锻炼与社交的联系。G“试着加入一个体育俱乐部或参加当地的跑步。”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据后文“A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself.”可知这了介绍了锻炼能帮助你自信。C“最后，锻炼可以帮助人们变得更自信。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据前文“Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day.”可知这里介绍了很多人都锻炼，且处于文章末尾，因此是总结全文。D“总之，锻炼在很多方面对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 四、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa! How many friends do you have? B: More than eight. A: Great. 41 B: A good friend should be kind and good at schoolwork. A: 42 B: Kathy. She is a friendly girl. A: 43 B: We are quite different. 44 I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: 45 A: I see. Thank you. A．Are you the same or different? B．She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C．She is as quiet as me. D．Because we like doing the same things when we are free. E．Who is your best friend? F．What do you think a good friend should be like? 【答案】41．F 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个人在谈论关于朋友的话题。 41．根据“A good friend should be kind and good at schoolwork.”可知，此处询问对方认为好朋友应该是什么样的。选项F“你认为好朋友应该是什么样的”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“Kathy. She is a friendly girl.”可知，此处询问对方最好的朋友是谁。选项E“你最好的朋友是谁”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“We are quite different.”可知，此处询问对方和自己是否一样或不同。选项A“你们是一样的还是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“I am much quieter than her.”可知，此处描述自己和朋友的不同之处，且是比自己更外向的。选项B“她比我更有趣，更外向”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Why can you be friends?”可知，此处回答为什么能成为朋友。选项D“因为当我们有空的时候，我们喜欢做同样的事情”符合语境。故选D。 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。 Have you noticed that the number of students who are absent from classes is increasing? They are ill in bed. A mass outbreak of Influenza A (甲型流感大爆发) recently swept both China and abroad. It is reported that 42 people under 65 died of it in California, US. 85 people lost their lives in Britain. There have been 10 death cases in Hong Kong, and most of them are old people who are more than 65. The flu is a serious disease that influences thousands of people of all ages every year. According to the Chinese National Influenza Centre (国家流感中心), flu has been on the rise in recent weeks. Children, pregnant (怀孕的) women and old people are more likely to be infected (被感染). Antibiotics (抗生素) may cure the disease, but scientists believe that too many antibiotics are harmful to human lives because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. They say 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025, according to the research. Here are some ways to help you avoid (避免) getting the flu. First of all, it’s very important to get plenty of rest, especially when you have a fever. And you should drink lots of water. Wash your hands more often, especially before eating. Exercising often can help you get stronger. What’s more, if you can’t wait to avoid the flu, get vaccinated (接种疫苗) as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu. 46．What kind of flu recently swept both China and abroad? 47．Who is more likely to get the flu? 48．Why are too many antibiotics harmful to human lives? 49．How many ways to avoid the disease can you find in Paragraph 4? 50．What will you do to help you avoid the disease? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】46．Influenza A. 47．Children, pregnant women and old people. 48．Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. 49．Five. 50．I will wash my hands more often. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期甲型流感在国内外大爆发的情况、易感染人群、抗生素的危害以及避免感染流感的方法。 46．根据文章第1段“A mass outbreak of Influenza A (甲型流感大爆发) recently swept both China and abroad.”可知，近期在国内外蔓延的是甲型流感。故填Influenza A. 47．根据文章第2段“Children, pregnant (怀孕的) women and old people are more likely to be infected (被感染).”可知，儿童、孕妇和老人更可能得流感。故填Children, pregnant women and old people. 48．根据文章第3段“Antibiotics (抗生素) may cure the disease, but scientists believe that too many antibiotics are harmful to human lives because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics.”可知，过多抗生素有害是因为人体会对抗生素产生抗药性。故填Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. 49．根据文章第4段“First of all, it’s very important to get plenty of rest ... And you should drink lots of water. Wash your hands more often ... Exercising often can help you get stronger. What’s more ... get vaccinated (疫苗) as soon as possible!”可知，第4段提到了5种避免流感的方法，分别是：多休息（get plenty of rest）、多喝水（drink lots of water）、勤洗手（wash your hands more often）、经常锻炼（exercising often）和接种疫苗（get vaccinated）。故填Five. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will wash my hands more often. 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51．You should pay attention to (语法) when writing. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：写作时你应该注意语法。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“pay attention to”（注意）中的“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。“语法”的英文是“grammar”，为不可数名词。故填grammar。 52．We should study hard to (进入) a great high school. 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习以进入一所好的高中。结合汉语提示和语境可知，句子中“to”在这里是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形。“进入”对应的英文单词是“enter”，它是动词原形，符合句子结构要求。故填enter。 53．Winning the game gave us a (感觉) of achievement. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：赢得比赛给了我们一种成就感。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“a”是不定冠词，后面要接可数名词的单数形式，“感觉”对应的英文单词“feeling”，是可数名词。故填sense。 54．In big cities, there are many kinds of (交通工具). 【答案】transportation 【详解】句意：在大城市里，有各种各样的交通工具。交通工具：transportation，不可数名词。故填transportation。 55．There is an interesting (节目) for you. 【答案】program 【详解】句意：有一个很有趣的节目给你。节目：program，由“an”可知，此空用单数。故填program。 56．It is very important to learn (基本的) life skills. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：学习基本的生活技能是非常重要的。基本的：basic，形容词作定语修饰“life skills”。故填basic。 57．Water pollution (引起) terrible effects on the environment. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：水污染对环境造成了可怕的影响。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Water pollution”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“引起”对应的英文单词是“cause”，其第三人称单数形式为“causes”。故填causes。 58．How many tents do we need to (准备) for the field trip? 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我们需要为实地考察准备多少顶帐篷？根据汉语提示可知，prepare意为“准备”，动词，need to 后接动词原形。故填prepare。 59．The number of clubs in our school is (增长) term by term, which allows students to find their own stages. 【答案】increasing 【详解】句意：我们学校的社团数量每学期都在增加，这让学生们找到了自己的舞台。根据中文提示，increase“增长”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填increasing。 60．Although the problem is (严重的), we can finally win. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：虽然问题很严重，但我们最终会赢的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查serious“严重的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填serious。 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 were playing 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“正在打”的表达。根据“at three yesterday afternoon”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“They”是复数，因此be动词用“were”；play basketball“打篮球”，“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填were；playing。 62．——昨天晚上八点你哥哥正在做什么？ ——他正在看电视。 — your elder brother at eight yesterday evening? —He TV. 【答案】 What was doing was watching 【详解】询问“过去某个时刻某人正在做什么”，用“What was/were sb. doing”，主语“your elder brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用was；答句也应该使用过去进行时“was doing”，watch TV“看电视”，watch的现在分词是watching。故填What；was；doing；was；watching。 63．你教会我要有勇气地接受失败。 You taught me to accept failure . 【答案】 with courage 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“有勇气地”。“有勇气地”可表达为with courage，在句中作方式状语。故填with；courage。 64．最重要的是，如果你没被邀请，别在房子里到处走。 , don’t walk around the house if you are not invited. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】above all“最重要的是，尤其是”，副词短语。故填Above；all。 65．作者在短短一百页中浓缩了大量信息。 The author has condensed of information into just 100 pages. 【答案】 a great/large deal/amount 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“大量”，a great deal of/a large amount of“大量的”，两者皆可修饰不可数名词。故填a；great/large；deal/amount。 八、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 66 (story) about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 67 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 68 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 69 (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 70 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 71 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 72 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 73 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 74 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 75 it and became a great calligrapher. 【答案】 66．stories 67．a 68．himself 69．healthier 70．second 71．so 72．saw 73．to make 74．if 75．on 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国饺子背后的两个故事，分别与东汉名医张仲景和古代书法家王羲之有关。 66．句意：现在请阅读下面关于饺子的故事。story“故事”，可数名词；下文介绍了两个故事，所以此处用story的复数形式stories。故填stories。 67．句意：它与中国历史上一位著名的医生张仲景有关。“doctor”是可数名词单数，所以此处用不定冠词表泛指；“famous”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 68．句意：张仲景第一次自己做饺子来帮助无家可归的人。he“他”，代词主格；by oneself独自，所以此处需用反身代词；he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 69．句意：多亏了他，很多人在寒冷的冬天比以前健康多了。healthy“健康的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 70．句意：饺子的第二个故事与古代中国的书法家王羲之有关。two“二”，基数词；根据语境以及“The…”可知，此处填入序数词，表示“第二”；two的序数词为second。故填second。 71．句意：王羲之认为自己的书法已经足够好了，所以开始花很少的时间练习。根据“Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough”和“he began to spend little time practicing it”可知，前后是因果关系，因此用so连接句子。故填so。 72．句意：一天，王羲之看到一位老妇人在包饺子。see“看见”，动词；根据“One day”可知，句子用一般过去时；see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 73．句意：王羲之询问她包这么好的饺子花了多长时间。make“制作”，动词；it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人……时间，所以此处用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 74．句意：我认为如果有人想在某件事上真正做得好，他应该花一生的时间去做。根据“someone wants to be really good at something”和“he should spend his life doing that”可知，前者是后者的条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 75．句意：他把所有的时间都花在书法上，成为了一位伟大的书法家。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 九、书面表达(共10分) 假设你是李华，你学校的英文社团正在开展题为“发明改变生活”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍一项发明； 2. 讲述这项发明的影响及意义。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 内容必须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥。 There have been many great inventions in history. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: There have been many great inventions in history. I think the first great invention is the wheel (车轮). It is still very important today. It was invented a few thousand years ago and it was made of wood at that time. However, the inventor is still unknown. This invention has made travelling faster and made it easier to carry heavy things. With wheels, people can travel long distances (距离) to farther places. People can trade things between different places. It helps humans develop in a great way. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：简单介绍一项发明，讲述这项发明的影响及意义。 【写作步骤】第一步：用开头句引出主题； 第二步：具体介绍这项发明的时间、制作材料和作用等； 第三步：介绍这项发明的影响及意义。 【亮点词汇】①be made of由……制成 ②unknown未知的 ③all around the world世界各地 【高分句型】①It was invented a few thousand years ago and it was made of wood at that time.（一般过去时的被动语态） ②I think the first great invention is the wheel.（宾语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1—5 DCBDC 6—10 BCADA 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．F 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 四、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 41．F 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 46．Influenza A. 47．Children, pregnant women and old people. 48．Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. 49．Five. 50．I will wash my hands more often. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51．grammar 52．enter 53．sense 54．transportation 55．program 56．basic 57．causes 58．prepare 59．increasing 60．serious 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61．were playing 62．What was doing was watching 63．with courage 64．Above all 65．a great/large deal/amount 八、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 66．stories 67．a 68．himself 69．healthier 70．second 71．so 72．saw 73．to make 74．if 75．on 九、书面表达(共10分) There have been many great inventions in history. I think the first great invention is the wheel (车轮). It is still very important today. It was invented a few thousand years ago and it was made of wood at that time. However, the inventor is still unknown. This invention has made travelling faster and made it easier to carry heavy things. With wheels, people can travel long distances (距离) to farther places. People can trade things between different places. It helps humans develop in a great way. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $