精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县新时代学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。 2025-2026学年度高一上学期10月份月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Making coffee. B. Writing a report. C. Repairing a machine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers leave home tomorrow? A. 9:05 a.m. B. 9:25 a.m. C. 9:35 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man quit the club? A. He thought the price was too high. B. He lost interest in basketball. C. He took up other hobbies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do yesterday? A. She got a gold medal. B. She played baseball. C. She watched a basketball game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 7. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 8. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 9. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Monica like doing best on her friend’s farm? A. Picking grapes. B. Feeding cows. C. Collecting eggs. 11 Why does Monica seldom ride a horse now? A. She had a bad riding experience. B. She is too busy with her work. C. She doesn’t like horses. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He works on a farm. B. He often rides horses. C. He prefers city life now. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. On a farm. B. At the man’s home. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Mandy do next? A. Pick up Lisa. B. Make a pizza. C. Give Anne a ring. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Taylor think of her work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. Why does Sam call Taylor? A. To learn about her new job. B. To invite her to go on a trip. C. To ask about birthday presents she prefers. 18. What will Sam do next? A. Buy some balloons. B. Book a cooking class. C. Search for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s a problem of AI according to the man? A. High cost. B. Privacy risks. C. Slow speed. 20. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid! I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to make progress with her. I’d guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict — we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me. Mr. Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature — he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot. 21. Whose class goes slowly for faster students? A. Mrs. Li’s. B. Mrs. Chen’s. C. Mr. Wu’s. D. Not mentioned. 22. What’s the author’s first impression of Mrs. Chen? A. Enthusiastic and warm-hearted. B. Nervous and shy. C. Strict and serious. D. Popular and good-looking 23. What contributes most to Mr Wu’s popularity in teaching Chinese literature? A. Handsome appearance. B. His professional ability. C. His teaching style. D. His love for Chinese literature. 24. Which of the following statements is Not True? A. The author likes all of the three teachers. B. Mr. Wu is energetic when teaching in front of the class. C. Mrs. Li makes the author feel stupid when he makes mistakes. D. Almost all the students keep coming to Mrs. Chen’s class on time. B If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者) and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate (表明) that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural (结构上的) changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate (适度的) forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’ t actually have to do that much to have a good impact (影响) on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 25. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. regular B. hard C. practical D. fluent 26. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ______. A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process 27. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful? A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 28. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. C Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 29. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 30. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 31. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers C. Children. D. Older people 32. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? D For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore (民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 33 What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A. Pupils go to school as usual B. The celebration end at school. C. Parents usually take children out to play D. Many tourist attractions have no discounts 34. When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A. June 1st B. May 5th C. November14 D. The first Sunday of March 35. Where can you probably find the passage? A. Tourist brochure B. Book review C. Science report D. News report 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make a good to-do list It’s easy to get stressed when you have a lot on your plate. By creating an organized to-do list, you can prioritize (优先处理) the important things, keep track of what still needs to be finished, ________36________. List all of your tasks. These tasks can range from simple things such as “taking a shower” to difficult ones such as “preparing a presentation for next English class”. Just write everything down. It will ensure you don’t forget anything, and hopefully, it will also help you clear your mind. ________37________. For example, you may have a to-do list for school and a to-do list for home. By creating separate lists, you can focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at a time. Make your to-do list for the current day only Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks in order of priority, and you won’t feel stressed looking ahead at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. ________38________. Estimate the time each task will take. Next to each task, write down how much time you truly think it will take. ________39________. Don’t forget to set a 10-minute break between each task. Make your list look nice. ________40________, but it can change the way you look at your to-do list. For example, you can write or type it out in your favorite color. Just create a list that inspires you to stay positive and get things checked off. Put your to-do list somewhere you will see it regularly. There is no point in creating a list if you put it in a drawer (抽屉) and forget about it. Make sure you can see it very often! Physically seeing a list of tasks you need to complete can light the motivation fire within you. A. This might seem unnecessary B. Sort (分类) your tasks into different types C. And use these time estimates to plan your day D. and use what you can to better your methods E. Be realistic about what you can complete in 24 hours F. and feel productive and prepared in all areas of your life G. It’s a good idea to decorate your list with impressive pictures 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a friend invited me to run a half marathon. Whoa! Could I really run for more than 13 miles? Run for more than two hours? It seemed to be a(n) ____41____ mission. However, with a passion for accepting challenges, I ____42____ to give it a try. ____43____, we never know what we can do until we ____44____. I signed up and started training in January to ____45____ myself for the race. The May event date ____46____ came. The night before the race, I only slept four hours. In the morning, I took a bottle of energy drink. The beginning few ____47____ usually the hardest for me — passed easily as I took in the sights, read the signs of the spectators (观众) ____48____ us on, and enjoyed the event atmosphere. At mile 5, my friend needed to ____49____ a little. I walked with her though I could keep running. At mile 8, she needed to walk again, but I didn’t. At mile 11, I was ____50____ I was full of energy, feeling great I looked over to my friend and said, “Do you just want to run the whole marathon?” I was just ____51____, of course, but it proved that my hard work ____52____. I had achieved much more than I thought possible. Now having been a ____53____ for more than three years, with four half marathons under my feet, I have more events ____54____ for this year and running a full marathon isn’t out of my ____55____ anymore. 41. A. interesting B. impossible C. flexible D. significant 42. A. managed B. proposed C. considered D. determined 43. A. After all B. In turn C. Above all D. At least 44. A. try B. practice C. work D. achieve 45. A. devote B. occupy C. prepare D. engage 46. A. naturally B. finally C. formally D. basically 47. A. steps B. miles C. points D. actions 48. A. promoting B. driving C. cheering D. pushing 49. A. walk B. run C. rush D. move 50. A. worried B. confused C. satisfied D. astonished 51. A. explaining B. reminding C. joking D. advising 52. A. worked out B. took over C. turned up D. paid off 53. A. runner B. winner C. student D. teacher 54. A. proposed B. demanded C. planned D. required 55. A. sight B. reach C. mind D. vision 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Family meals are a comforting ritual (仪式) for both parents and kids. Children understand the____56____(important) of family meals and parents get a chance to catch up with their kids. Kids who take part in regular family meals____57____ (be) also more likely to eat fruit and vegetables and ____58____ (little) likely to eat unhealthy foods. Also, family meals are a chance for parents to introduce their kids ____59____ new foods and to be role models for healthy eating. Teens may turn up____60____ (they) noses at a family meal — not surprising because they’re busy and want to be more independent. Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice____61____ help, so use mealtimes as a chance to reconnect. What counts as a family meal? Whenever you and your family eat together — whether it’s takeout food or a meal ____62____ (cook) by your family, strive for (争取) good food and a time when everyone can be there. This may mean ____63____ (eat) dinner a little later and waiting ____64____ (patient) for a teen who’s at sports practice. You can also set aside time on the weekends, ____65____may be more convenient for the family to get together. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将要举行一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 尊重并信任父母；2. 常与父母聊天；3. 换位思考问题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：换位思考问题 put oneself in sb.’s shoes How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello, everyone. I’d like to share some thoughts on communicating with our parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel was a 12-year-old boy who loved trying new things. He always asked his dad to take him to the park to watch other kids ride bikes, and he’d often stand there, eyes shining, imagining himself on one. When his birthday came closer, he finally worked up the courage to tell his dad what he really wanted. “Dad, for my birthday, can I have a blue bike?” Daniel said one evening while they were eating dinner. His dad put down his fork and looked at him seriously. “I’m worried about your safety, Daniel,” he said. “Riding a bike can be dangerous if you’re not careful.” Daniel’s face fell, but he didn’t give up. He sat up straight and said, “I promise I won’t ride on busy streets. I’ll only practice in the small park near our home. There are no cars there. And I’ll finish all my homework before I go, so my studies won’t be affected.” His dad looked at Daniel’s determined eyes and thought for a minute. He knew how much Daniel wanted a bike, and he also saw the effort his son was willing to make. At last, he nodded with a smile. “Okay, Daniel. I’ll buy you a bike for your birthday.” Daniel jumped up from his chair and gave his dad a big hug. “Thank you, Dad! You’re the best!” The next weekend, Daniel’s dad brought home a bright blue bike. Daniel couldn’t wait to try it. He pushed the bike to the park, got on it, and held the handlebars (把手) tightly. But as soon as he tried to ride, he lost his balance and fell off. Luckily, he didn’t hurt much, but he felt a little sad. He got up, brushed the dirt off his clothes, and tried again. This time, he went a few meters before falling. Again and again, he got on the bike, rode, and fell. His knees turned a little red, but he never said “I quit”. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Daniel fall over several times, his father went over to him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, Daniel rode his bike around the park for a long time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Did you just make the coffee? No. but I planned to do IT after I finish the report. Is there anything wrong? Well, the coffee machine isn't working. I have quit the basketball club. Why the membership fee is not high? Are you taking up other hobby? No, basketball just got boring for me. 听力部分到此结束。 This university is lucky to have a professor as a good as mr. Robert. He is one in a million. Ready for tomorrow's trip. The train leaves at nine forty five AM at platform ten. What time do we leave home at nine fifteen AM? No, we'd Better set off ten minutes earlier, just in case the bus is late. okay. I heard Jenny was awarded the gold middle for the one hundred meter . race yesterday. Yes, he is talented in sports, and SHE also played a basketball game last week. Then next week's baseball game should be a piece of cake for her, too. Monica, have you ever lived on a farm? no. But I visited a friend's farm two years ago. I enjoyed the scenery there and helped my friend feed the cows and collect eggs. My favorite thing there was picking grapes. Did you ride a horse there? no. When I was a kid, my mother took me to experience horseback riding. The horse suddenly started running quickly. After I got on IT, I almost fell from IT. Although horses are gentle animals, i've selden ridden horses since then. I remember you once lived on a farm. Did you? Yes, I did. I grew up on my grandfather's farm at that time. I thought life on a farm was the best back then. I dreamed of managing a farm when I grew up. But now i've gotten used to living in the city, and i'm not willing to go back to the farm. I can understand that, oh, lunch break is over. I need to finish my report before two P. M. Can you pass me the files on your desk? Monica, have you ever lived on a farm? No, but I visited a frenzy farm two years ago. I enjoying the scenery there and helped my friend feed the cows and collect eggs. My favorite thing there was picking grapes. Did you ride a horse there? no. When I was a kid, my mother took me to experience horseback riding. The horse suddenly started running quickly after I got on IT, I almost fell from IT. Although horses are gentle animals, i've killed in ridden horses since then. I remember you once lived on a farm. Didn't knew? Yes, I did. I grew up on my grandfather's farm. At that time, I thought life on a farm was the best. Back then, I dreamed of managing a farm when I grew up. but now i've gotten used to living in the city, and i'm not willing to go back to the farm. I can understand that, oh, lunch break is over. I need to finish my report before two P. M. Can you pass me the files on your desk? Mandy, did I tell you and called you a little while ago? No, what did he say? He said, sh'd be waiting for you at her sister's house. Oh, right. We are planning to go to an exhibition together. Could you please hand me my phone? I should give her a ring now. sure. Here you are. By the way, i'll make a fruit pizza for lisa and robbert. They've been asking for IT since we've got home from school yesterday. OK, our kids will be happy. Mandy, did I tell you ann called you a little while ago? No, what did he say? He said she's be waiting for you at her sister's house. Oh, right. We are planning to go to an exhibition together. Could you please hand me my phone? I should give her a ring now. sure. Here you are. By the way, i'll make a fruit pizza for lisa and robbert. They've been asking for IT since they have got home from school yesterday. OK, our kids will be happy. Bella, could you come to my office please? Right away, sir, what can I do for you? As you may know, next month, IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mr. lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also our investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party in his honor. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in . particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen, so please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mr. Lawson likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. Okay, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you about please do let me know once you have all those arranged villa, could you come to my office please? Right away, sir, what can I do for you? As you may know, next month, IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mister lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also arn investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party . in his honor. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen s. So please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mr. Lam likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and asked them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. Okay, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know once you have all those arranged. Now, artificial intelligence AI is used in all aspects. The national center for missing and exploit children has used AI to help many missing children return home. That's a good thing. However, you can ignore that AI can also be harmful to humans. For instance, AI is bound to have access to many users. Private data and IT sometimes cannot protect privacy well. but it's really convenient and a lot of processes can be automated when you're at the bank. Yeah, let's order first and talk over dinner OK OK. Now, artificial intelligence, AI is used in all aspects. The national center for missing and exploiting children has used AI to help many missing children return home. That's a good thing. However, you can ignore that AI can also be harmful to humans. For instance, AI is bound to have access to many users private data and IT sometimes cannot protect . privacy well, but it's really convenient and a lot of processes can be automated when you're at the bank. Yeah, let's order first and talk . over dinner. Okay, okay. Hey, Taylor, this is sam speaking. How's your day going? Is there anything interesting? Hi sam. nothing. I just got home from work. Although my job is not hard, i'm really tired of doing the same things every day. What's up? I just want to ask what you want for your birthday. Any special gifts in mind? Oh, you're so kind. I haven't really thought about IT. I'm actually more interested in experiences than . physical gifts. What kind of experience are you thinking about? Well, i've been expecting to try something new like a hoyer balloon ride or a cooking class. The first one sounds amazing. I'll searched the web for some hot er balloon rights now and then we can pick one together. Thanks so much, sam. I really appreciate IT. Hey, Taylor, this is sam speaking. How's your day going? Is there anything interesting? Hi, sam. nothing. I just got home from work. Although my job is not hard, i'm really tired of doing the same things every day. What's up? I just want to ask what you want for your birthday. Any special . gifts in mind? Oh, you're so kind. I haven't really thought about IT. I'm actually more interested in experiences than physical gifts. What kind of experience are you thinking about? Well, i've been expecting to try something new like a hot air balloon ride or a cooking class. The first one sounds amazing. I'll searched the web for some hot a balloon rights now, and then we can pick one together. Thanks so much, sam. I really appreciated. 2025-2026学年度高一上学期10月份月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Making coffee. B. Writing a report. C. Repairing a machine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you just make the coffee? W: No. But I plan to do it after I finish the report. Is there anything wrong? M: Well, the coffee machine isn’t working. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers leave home tomorrow? A. 9:05 a.m. B. 9:25 a.m. C. 9:35 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ready for tomorrow’s trip? The train leaves at 9:45 a.m. at Platform 10. W: What time do we leave home? At 9:15 a.m.? M: No. We’d better set off 10 minutes earlier just in case the bus is late. W: Okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This university is lucky to have a professor as good as Mr. Robert. W: He’s one in a million. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man quit the club? A. He thought the price was too high. B. He lost interest in basketball. C. He took up other hobbies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have quit the basketball club. W: Why? The membership fee is not high. Are you taking up other hobbies? M: No, basketball just got boring for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do yesterday? A. She got a gold medal. B. She played baseball. C. She watched a basketball game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard Jenny was awarded the gold medal for the 100-meter race yesterday. W: Yes, she is talented in sports, and she also played a basketball game last week. M: Then next week’s baseball game should be a piece of cake for her, too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 7. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 8. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 9. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 【答案】6 B 7. C 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, could you come to my office, please? W: Right away, sir! What can I do for you? M: As you may know, next month it will be ten years since we had our first client, Mr. Lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also our investor in the beginning. So I would like to host a party in his honor. W: What a nice idea! Do you have anything in particular in mind? M: First, about the venue, I’d like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on March 15th, so please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from 7:00 to 9:30 in the evening. W: Got it, sir. What else could I do? M: As far as I know, Mr. Lawson likes Japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best Japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven’t decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. W: Okay, sir. I will start thinking about it right now. M: Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know once you have all those arranged. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Monica like doing best on her friend’s farm? A. Picking grapes. B. Feeding cows. C. Collecting eggs. 11. Why does Monica seldom ride a horse now? A. She had a bad riding experience. B. She is too busy with her work. C. She doesn’t like horses. 12 What do we know about the man? A. He works on a farm. B. He often rides horses. C. He prefers city life now. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. On a farm. B. At the man’s home. C. In an office. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Monica, have you ever lived on a farm? W: No, but I visited a friend’s farm two years ago. I enjoyed the scenery there and helped my friend feed the cows and collect eggs. My favorite thing there was picking grapes. M: Did you ride a horse there? W: No, when I was a kid, my mother took me to experience horseback riding. The horses suddenly started running quickly after I got on it. I almost fell from it. Although horses are gentle animals, I’ve seldom ridden horses since then. I remember you once lived on a farm, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. I grew up on my grandfather’s farm. At that time, I thought life on a farm was the best. Back then, I dreamed of managing a farm when I grew up, but now I’ve gotten used to living in the city and I’m not willing to go back to the farm. W: I can understand that. Oh, lunch break is over. I need to finish my report before two p.m. Can you pass me the files on your desk? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Mandy do next? A. Pick up Lisa. B. Make a pizza. C. Give Anne a ring. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy, did I tell you Anne called you a little while ago? W: No, what did she say? M: She said she’d be waiting for you at her sister’s house. W: Oh, right, we are planning to go to an exhibition together. Could you please hand me my phone? I should give her a ring now. M: Sure, here you are. By the way, I’ll make a fruit pizza for Lisa and Robert. They’ve been asking for it since they got home from school yesterday. W: OK, our kids will be happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Taylor think of her work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. Why does Sam call Taylor? A. To learn about her new job. B. To invite her to go on a trip. C. To ask about birthday presents she prefers. 18. What will Sam do next? A. Buy some balloons. B. Book a cooking class. C. Search for information online. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Taylor, this is Sam speaking. How is your day going? Is there anything interesting? W: Hi Sam, nothing. I just got home from work. Although my job is not hard, I’m really tired of doing the same things every day. What’s up? M: I just want to ask what you want for your birthday? Any special gifts in mind? W: Oh, you’re so kind. I haven’t really thought about it. I’m actually more interested in experiences than physical gifts. M: What kind of experience are you thinking about? W: Well, I’ve been expecting to try something new, like a hot air balloon ride or a cooking class. M: The first one sounds amazing. I’ll search the web for some hot air balloon rides now, and then we can pick one together. W: Thanks so much, Sam. I really appreciate it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s a problem of AI according to the man? A. High cost. B. Privacy risks. C. Slow speed. 20. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home. 【答案】19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now artificial intelligence (AI) is used in all aspects. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children has used AI to help many missing children return home. M: That’s a good thing. However, you can’t ignore that AI can also be harmful to humans. For instance, AI is bound to have access to many users’ private data, and it sometimes cannot protect privacy well. W: But it’s really convenient. And a lot of processes can be automated when you’re at the bank. M: Yeah. Let’s order first and talk over dinner, okay? W: OK. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid! I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to make progress with her. I’d guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict — we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me. Mr. Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature — he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot. 21. Whose class goes slowly for faster students? A. Mrs. Li’s. B. Mrs. Chen’s. C. Mr. Wu’s. D. Not mentioned. 22. What’s the author’s first impression of Mrs. Chen? A. Enthusiastic and warm-hearted. B. Nervous and shy. C. Strict and serious. D. Popular and good-looking 23. What contributes most to Mr Wu’s popularity in teaching Chinese literature? A. Handsome appearance. B. His professional ability. C. His teaching style. D. His love for Chinese literature. 24. Which of the following statements is Not True? A. The author likes all of the three teachers. B. Mr. Wu is energetic when teaching in front of the class. C. Mrs. Li makes the author feel stupid when he makes mistakes. D. Almost all the students keep coming to Mrs. Chen’s class on time. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了三位老师：李老师友善耐心、陈老师严格有条理、吴老师热情风趣，作者分享了对他们的印象、教学特点及自己的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful!(我一直都不喜欢犯错误或者在说英语时把单词读错，但李老师只是微微一笑，这样你就不会觉得自己完全是个笨蛋了！我觉得也许她对那些学习较快的学生来说讲解得太慢了，但对我来说这真是太棒了！)”可知，对于学习速度快的学生来说，李老师的班级学习进度较慢。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She’s very strict — we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much.(她非常严格——除非她让我们开口，否则我们都不敢吭声。她还非常严肃，很少露出笑容)”可知，作者对陈老师的第一印象是严厉且严肃。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature — he loves it, in fact!(我认为这是因为他确实非常喜欢教授中国文学——他真的热爱这份工作！)”可知，吴老师在教授中国文学课程方面最受欢迎的原因是他热爱中国文学。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid!(她性格温和且非常耐心，她讲解英语语法的方式清晰明了，就连我都能够理解！而且她从不会让你觉得自己很笨！)”可知，C选项“李老师在作者犯错时会让他觉得很愚蠢”不正确。故选C。 B If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者) and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate (表明) that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural (结构上的) changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate (适度的) forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’ t actually have to do that much to have a good impact (影响) on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 25. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. regular B. hard C. practical D. fluent 26. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ______. A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process 27. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful? A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 28. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过丹麦科学家的研究表明，过度剧烈运动与不运动的死亡风险相当，适度且有节奏的运动才更有利于健康。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock (如果你认为跑马拉松会帮助你过上长寿健康的生活，一项新的研究可能会让你大吃一惊)”可知，人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活，但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事strenuous workout的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。由此猜测“strenuous workout”指像跑马拉松一样强度大的运动，因此strenuous意为“剧烈的、高强度的”，与hard（费力的、剧烈的）。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die (样本组的死亡率表明，每周以适当速度慢跑两到三次、总时长少于两个半小时的人死亡风险最低)”可知，作者列出“每周两到三次”“少于两个半小时”“每小时5英里”等数据，是为了给研究结论提供有力证据。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural (结构上的) changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). (科学家们认为，这是因为剧烈运动导致心脏和动脉发生结构变化)”可知，过度运动有害是因为它可能损伤心脏和动脉。故选A项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy (如果你的目标是降低死亡风险并提高预期寿命，每周以适当速度慢跑几次是个不错的策略)”可知，适度的运动有助于身体健康。故选D项。 C Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 29. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 30. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 31. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers C. Children. D. Older people 32. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了专家对一天中不同时间段锻炼的看法，指出最佳锻炼时间应根据个人计划和精力来定，而锻炼的持续性比选择具体时间段更重要。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, ‘Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.’(贾吉姆博士表示，对于晨练来说，‘吃一顿包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪的多样化早餐非常重要，这能为锻炼提供能量。’)”可知，贾吉姆博士建议晨练者吃健康的早餐。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist.(运动医学专家杰克・埃里克森说：“然而，对有些人来说，早起锻炼是他们最不想做的事，因此，傍晚锻炼更有吸引力。你的身体在傍晚早些时候状态最佳。”)可知，埃里克森认为傍晚锻炼适合不想早起的人（即晚起者）。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people.(一项涉及9万多人的研究发现，下午锻炼比早晚锻炼更有益心脏，也更有助于长寿，这对老年人来说尤其如此)”可知，下午锻炼对老年人益处最大。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is.(很多人想知道最佳锻炼时间是什么时候)”以及后文围绕早、晚、下午锻炼的益处展开，结尾总结“最佳时间匹配个人计划与精力”可知，A项“何时是最佳锻炼时间？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 D For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore (民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 33. What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A. Pupils go to school as usual B. The celebration end at school. C. Parents usually take children out to play D. Many tourist attractions have no discounts 34. When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A. June 1st B. May 5th C. November14 D. The first Sunday of March 35. Where can you probably find the passage? A. Tourist brochure B. Book review C. Science report D. News report 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家庆祝儿童节的方式。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据China部分的“After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo.”（放学后，父母通常会带孩子出去玩。他们经常通过在公园野餐或去游乐园、电影院或动物园来庆祝。）可知，中国的父母通常会带孩子出去玩。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japan部分的“The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year.”（日本人每年五月的第五天庆祝儿童节。）可知，日本的儿童节是在五月五日。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. (儿童节在一年中的不同日子由不同的国家庆祝。)”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的儿童节庆祝方式，可以推测这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make a good to-do list It’s easy to get stressed when you have a lot on your plate. By creating an organized to-do list, you can prioritize (优先处理) the important things, keep track of what still needs to be finished, ________36________. List all of your tasks. These tasks can range from simple things such as “taking a shower” to difficult ones such as “preparing a presentation for next English class”. Just write everything down. It will ensure you don’t forget anything, and hopefully, it will also help you clear your mind. ________37________. For example, you may have a to-do list for school and a to-do list for home. By creating separate lists, you can focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at a time. Make your to-do list for the current day only. Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks in order of priority, and you won’t feel stressed looking ahead at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. ________38________. Estimate the time each task will take. Next to each task, write down how much time you truly think it will take. ________39________. Don’t forget to set a 10-minute break between each task. Make your list look nice. ________40________, but it can change the way you look at your to-do list. For example, you can write or type it out in your favorite color. Just create a list that inspires you to stay positive and get things checked off. Put your to-do list somewhere you will see it regularly. There is no point in creating a list if you put it in a drawer (抽屉) and forget about it. Make sure you can see it very often! Physically seeing a list of tasks you need to complete can light the motivation fire within you. A. This might seem unnecessary B. Sort (分类) your tasks into different types C. And use these time estimates to plan your day D. and use what you can to better your methods E. Be realistic about what you can complete in 24 hours F. and feel productive and prepared in all areas of your life G. It’s a good idea to decorate your list with impressive pictures 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何制定一个好的待办事项清单，包括列出所有任务、分类任务、只制定当天的清单、估算每项任务所需时间、美化清单以及将清单放在显眼的地方等建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“It’s easy to get stressed when you have a lot on your plate. By creating an organized to-do list, you can prioritize (优先处理) the important things, keep track of what still needs to be finished, (当你手头有很多事情的时候，很容易感到有压力。通过创建一个有条理的待办事项清单，你可以优先处理重要的事情，跟踪还需要完成的事情)”及下文“List all of your tasks.(列出所有任务)”对制作待办事项清单具体步骤的介绍可知，本空应说明制作有条理的待办事项清单的好处。F选项“and feel productive and prepared in all areas of your life(并且在生活的各个方面都感到高效和有准备)”说明了制作有条理的待办事项清单的好处，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由下文“For example, you may have a to-do list for school and a to-do list for home. By creating separate lists, you can focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at a time.(例如，你可能有一个学校的待办事项清单和一个家里的待办事项清单。通过创建单独的清单，你可以一次将注意力和精力集中在一组任务上)”可知，本段主要介绍了将任务分类成不同的类型，并分别制作待办事项清单。B选项“Sort (分类) your tasks into different types(把你的任务分成不同的类型)”是对本段内容的概括，符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“Make your to-do list for the current day only.(只为你当前的一天制定待办事项清单)”、“Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks in order of priority, and you won’t feel stressful looking ahead at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month.(保持简单！这将帮助你按照优先级组织任务，并且你不会因为展望明天、下周或下个月的任务而感到有压力)”可知，本段主要介绍了只制定当天的待办事项清单，并强调要保持简单，本空应强调关注当天的任务的现实性。E选项“Be realistic about what you can complete in 24 hours(对你在24小时内能完成的事情要现实一些)”是对本段内容的进一步说明，强调要现实地看待自己在一天内能完成的任务，符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 由上文“Estimate the time each task will take.(估计每项任务需要的时间)”、 “Next to each task, write down how much time you truly think it will take.(在每项任务旁边，写下你认为真正需要的时间)”及下文“Don’t forget to set a 10-minute break between each task.(别忘了在每项任务之间安排10分钟的休息时间)”可知，本段主要介绍了估计每项任务所需的时间，并建议合理安排时间。本空需衔接“预估时间”与“规划日程”的逻辑。C选项“And use these time estimates to plan your day(并利用这些时间估计来规划你的一天)”强调要利用时间估计来规划一天的任务，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Make your list look nice.(让你的清单看起来漂亮)”及下文“but it can change the way you look at your to-do list. For example, you can write or type it out in your favorite color. Just create a list that inspires you to stay positive and get things checked off.(但它可以改变你看待待办事项清单的方式。例如，你可以用你最喜欢的颜色把它写出来或打出来。只要创建一个能激励你保持积极并完成任务清单的清单)”可知，本段主要介绍了让待办事项清单看起来更美观的方法，并强调这可以改变你看待清单的方式。本空需体现“让清单美观”这一做法的特点，再通过but转折突出其实际作用。A选项“This might seem unnecessary(这可能看起来没有必要)”中的this指代上文提到的“Make your list look nice”这一行为，且下文通过but进行了转折，强调了这一行为的好处，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a friend invited me to run a half marathon. Whoa! Could I really run for more than 13 miles? Run for more than two hours? It seemed to be a(n) ____41____ mission. However, with a passion for accepting challenges, I ____42____ to give it a try. ____43____, we never know what we can do until we ____44____. I signed up and started training in January to ____45____ myself for the race. The May event date ____46____ came. The night before the race, I only slept four hours. In the morning, I took a bottle of energy drink. The beginning few ____47____ usually the hardest for me — passed easily as I took in the sights, read the signs of the spectators (观众) ____48____ us on, and enjoyed the event atmosphere. At mile 5, my friend needed to ____49____ a little. I walked with her though I could keep running. At mile 8, she needed to walk again, but I didn’t. At mile 11, I was ____50____ I was full of energy, feeling great I looked over to my friend and said, “Do you just want to run the whole marathon?” I was just ____51____, of course, but it proved that my hard work ____52____. I had achieved much more than I thought possible. Now having been a ____53____ for more than three years with four half marathons under my feet, I have more events ____54____ for this year and running a full marathon isn’t out of my ____55____ anymore. 41. A. interesting B. impossible C. flexible D. significant 42. A. managed B. proposed C. considered D. determined 43. A. After all B. In turn C. Above all D. At least 44. A. try B. practice C. work D. achieve 45. A. devote B. occupy C. prepare D. engage 46. A. naturally B. finally C. formally D. basically 47. A. steps B. miles C. points D. actions 48. A. promoting B. driving C. cheering D. pushing 49. A. walk B. run C. rush D. move 50. A. worried B. confused C. satisfied D. astonished 51. A. explaining B. reminding C. joking D. advising 52. A. worked out B. took over C. turned up D. paid off 53. A. runner B. winner C. student D. teacher 54. A. proposed B. demanded C. planned D. required 55. A. sight B. reach C. mind D. vision 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述受邀参加半程马拉松，作者起初觉得不可能，却因热爱挑战报名训练，最终顺利完赛。如今作者已是资深跑者，全程马拉松也不再遥不可及。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一项不可能完成的任务。A. interesting有趣的；B. impossible不可能的；C. flexible灵活的；D. significant重要的。根据上文“Could I really run for more than 13 miles? Run for more than two hours?”的质疑可知，作者认为半程马拉松难度极大，impossible符合“超出自身认知、难以实现”的语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，怀着接受挑战热情，我决心试一试。A. managed设法做到；B. proposed提议；C. considered考虑；D. determined决心。根据上文“passion for accepting challenges”可知，作者有挑战欲，因此下定决心尝试，determined符合“坚定想要做某事”的语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，在我们尝试之前，永远不知道自己能做到什么。A. After all毕竟；B. In turn反过来；C. Above all首要的是；D. At least至少。根据下文“we never know what we can do until we 　4　. ”以及语境可知，后文是对“决心尝试”的理由补充，强调“尝试是了解自身能力的前提”这一客观事实，After all用于补充说明理由，符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在我们尝试之前，永远不知道自己能做到什么。A. try尝试；B. practice练习；C. work工作；D. achieve实现。根据上文“give it a try”可知，此处强调“尝试”的重要性，try为原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了，并在1月份开始训练，为比赛做好准备。A. devote致力于；B. occupy占据；C. prepare准备；D. engage参与。根据下文 “started training”以及语境可知，训练的目的是为比赛做准备，prepare oneself for，是固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”，符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：五月的比赛日期终于到了。A. naturally自然地；B. finally终于；C. formally正式地；D. basically基本上。根据上文“I signed up and started training in January”以及语境可知，从1月开始训练到5月比赛，经历了一段时间的等待，finally体现“经过一段时间后终于到来”的语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几英里——对我来说通常是最难的 —— 过得很顺利。A. steps脚步；B. miles英里；C. points要点；D. actions行动。根据下文 “At mile 5”和“At mile 8”可知，比赛以“英里”为距离单位，miles为原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欣赏着风景，读着观众为我们加油的标语，享受着活动氛围。A. promoting促进；B. driving驱使；C. cheering欢呼、加油；D. pushing推动。根据上文“spectators”以及语境可知，观众会为参赛者加油，cheer on是固定搭配，意为“为……加油”，符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在5英里处，我的朋友需要走一会儿。A. walk走路；B. run跑步；C. rush冲；D. move移动。根据下文“I walked with her though I could keep running”可知，朋友此时无法继续跑步，需要走路，walk为原词复现。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在11英里处，我感到惊讶—— 我精力充沛，状态很好……A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“ Could I really run for more than 13 miles? Run for more than two hours?”以及语境可知，前文作者对自己能力有所质疑，所以这里指作者没想到自己在11英里处仍有充沛精力，astonished符合“超出预期的惊讶”的语境。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我只是在开玩笑，但这证明了我的努力没有白费。A. explaining解释；B. reminding提醒；C. joking开玩笑；D. advising建议。根据上文“run the whole marathon”和前文讲的半程马拉松赛程可知，作者并非真的要跑全程，只是玩笑话，joking符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我只是在开玩笑，但这证明了我的努力得到了回报。A. worked out解决；B. took over接管；C. turned up出现；D. paid off得到回报。根据上文“At mile 11, I was 　10　 I was full of energy”以及语境可知，作者在11英里处仍状态良好，超出自身预期，说明之前的训练努力有了效果，paid off符合“努力获得成功或回报”的语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经成为一名跑步爱好者三年多了，完成了四次半程马拉松。A. runner跑步者、跑步爱好者；B. winner获胜者；C. student学生；D. teacher老师。根据下文“four half marathons under my feet”可知，作者持续参与跑步比赛，runner符合“长期跑步并参与赛事的人”的语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年我还有更多赛事计划参加，跑全程马拉松也不再遥不可及。A. proposed提议；B. demanded要求；C. planned计划；D. required要求。根据下文“running a full marathon isn’t out of my　15　anymore”可知，作者对后续赛事有规划，planned符合“预先安排要做的事”的语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年我还有更多赛事计划参加，跑全程马拉松也不再遥不可及。A. sight视力；B. reach范围；C. mind头脑；D. vision视野。根据上文“running a full marathon isn’t out of my”以及语境可知，这里指全程马拉松对作者来说不再是难以实现的目标，out of reach是固定搭配，意为“遥不可及、够不到”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Family meals are a comforting ritual (仪式) for both parents and kids. Children understand the____56____(important) of family meals and parents get a chance to catch up with their kids. Kids who take part in regular family meals____57____ (be) also more likely to eat fruit and vegetables and ____58____ (little) likely to eat unhealthy foods. Also, family meals are a chance for parents to introduce their kids ____59____ new foods and to be role models for healthy eating. Teens may turn up____60____ (they) noses at a family meal — not surprising because they’re busy and want to be more independent. Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice____61____ help, so use mealtimes as a chance to reconnect. What counts as a family meal? Whenever you and your family eat together — whether it’s takeout food or a meal ____62____ (cook) by your family, strive for (争取) good food and a time when everyone can be there. This may mean ____63____ (eat) dinner a little later and waiting ____64____ (patient) for a teen who’s at sports practice. You can also set aside time on the weekends, ____65____may be more convenient for the family to get together. 【答案】56. importance 57. are 58. less 59. to 60. their 61. and 62. cooked 63. eating 64. patiently 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭聚餐对父母和孩子的益处，包括助力孩子健康饮食、增进亲子沟通等，还说明了家庭聚餐的定义及实现方式。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们明白家庭聚餐的重要性，父母也有机会了解孩子的近况。此处作understand 的宾语，需用名词形式，important的名词为importance，且为不可数名词，故填importance。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：经常参加家庭聚餐的孩子也更有可能吃水果和蔬菜，不太可能吃不健康的食物。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Kids为复数，故填are。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：经常参加家庭聚餐的孩子也更有可能吃水果和蔬菜，不太可能吃不健康的食物。结合前文more likely可知，此处用比较级表对比，little的比较级为less，故填less。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，家庭聚餐也是父母向孩子介绍新食物并成为健康饮食榜样的机会。introduce sb. to sth. 为固定短语，意为“向某人介绍某物”，故填to。 【60题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：青少年可能会对家庭聚餐嗤之以鼻——这并不奇怪，因为他们很忙，想要更独立。此处修饰名词noses，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而研究发现，青少年仍然需要父母的建议和帮助，所以利用用餐时间重新建立联系吧。advice和help为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只要你和家人一起吃饭——无论是外卖食品还是家人做的饭，都要争取有好的食物和大家都能到场的时间。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a meal与cook之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填cooked。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能意味着晚餐要晚一点吃，耐心等待参加体育训练的青少年。mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填eating。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：这可能意味着晚餐要晚一点吃，耐心等待参加体育训练的青少年。此处修饰动词waiting，需用副词，patient的副词形式为patiently，故填patiently。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你也可以在周末留出时间，这可能更方便一家人聚在一起。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为time，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将要举行一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 尊重并信任父母；2. 常与父母聊天；3. 换位思考问题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：换位思考问题 put oneself in sb.’s shoes How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello, everyone. I’d like to share some thoughts on communicating with our parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】One possible version: How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello, everyone. I’d like to share some thoughts on communicating with our parents. Parents are the people who love us most, so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents. First, we should respect and trust our parents. Don’t be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers. Second, if we often talk with them about our life and experiences, we will know each other better. What’s more, we can often tell our parents how much we love them. If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them. Remember that what they really want is only the best for us. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“How to Communicate with Our Parents”这一主题撰写演讲稿，分享与父母沟通的方法，包括尊重信任父母、常与父母聊天、换位思考问题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 必要的：necessary→essential 粗鲁的：rude→impolite 保护：protect→defend 同意：agree with→approve of 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers. 拓展句：Since they have experienced more than us, they always try their best to protect us from dangers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Parents are the people who love us most, so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.（运用了who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people） 【高分句型2】If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel was a 12-year-old boy who loved trying new things. He always asked his dad to take him to the park to watch other kids ride bikes, and he’d often stand there, eyes shining, imagining himself on one. When his birthday came closer, he finally worked up the courage to tell his dad what he really wanted. “Dad, for my birthday, can I have a blue bike?” Daniel said one evening while they were eating dinner. His dad put down his fork and looked at him seriously. “I’m worried about your safety, Daniel,” he said. “Riding a bike can be dangerous if you’re not careful.” Daniel’s face fell, but he didn’t give up. He sat up straight and said, “I promise I won’t ride on busy streets. I’ll only practice in the small park near our home. There are no cars there. And I’ll finish all my homework before I go, so my studies won’t be affected.” His dad looked at Daniel’s determined eyes and thought for a minute. He knew how much Daniel wanted a bike, and he also saw the effort his son was willing to make. At last, he nodded with a smile. “Okay, Daniel. I’ll buy you a bike for your birthday.” Daniel jumped up from his chair and gave his dad a big hug. “Thank you, Dad! You’re the best!” The next weekend, Daniel’s dad brought home a bright blue bike. Daniel couldn’t wait to try it. He pushed the bike to the park, got on it, and held the handlebars (把手) tightly. But as soon as he tried to ride, he lost his balance and fell off. Luckily, he didn’t hurt much, but he felt a little sad. He got up, brushed the dirt off his clothes, and tried again. This time, he went a few meters before falling. Again and again, he got on the bike, rode, and fell. His knees turned a little red, but he never said “I quit”. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Daniel fall over several times, his father went over to him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, Daniel rode his bike around the park for a long time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Seeing Daniel fall over several times, his father went over to him. “Let me help you, Daniel,” he said. He held the back of the bike and ran slowly beside it. “Keep your eyes forward, and ride at a steady speed,” his dad told him. Daniel followed the advice. He felt the bike become more stable, and he started to relax. After a while, his dad let go of the bike gently. When Daniel looked back and saw his dad standing there, smiling, he realized he was riding on his own” He shouted happily, “Dad, I did it I can ride a bike” That day, Daniel rode his bike around the park for a long time. The wind blew through his hair, and he felt like he was flying. He knew that learning to ride a bike wasn’t easy, but he was glad he didn’t give up. Later, when he told his dad how happy he was, his dad patted his head and said, “I’m proud of you, Daniel. Trying new things takes courage, and sticking to them even when it’s hard is what makes you grow.” Daniel nodded. He thought to himself that this birthday bike was the best gift he’d ever had. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12 岁的丹尼尔热爱尝试新事物，生日前鼓起勇气向父亲索要蓝色自行车。父亲起初担心他的安全，丹尼尔承诺仅在无车的附近公园练习且不影响学习，成功说服父亲。收到自行车后，他在公园多次摔倒却绝不放弃，最终在父亲的指导和帮助下学会骑车。这次经历让他体会到尝试与坚持的意义，也让他觉得这辆自行车是最好的生日礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到丹尼尔跌倒了几次，他的父亲就走到他身边。”可知，第一段可描写丹尼尔听从父亲的建议后终于学会了骑车。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，丹尼尔骑着自行车绕着公园转了很长时间。”可知，第二段可描写丹尼尔学会骑车后的心理感受以及父亲为他感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：父亲走到他身边——给丹尼尔建议——开始放松下来——终于学会了骑车——父亲为他感到骄傲——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize /be aware of ②.大叫：shout /yell ③.坚持：stick to/ insist on 情绪类 ①.高兴地：happily/ merrily ②.轻柔地：gently / softly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He knew that learning to ride a bike wasn’t easy, but he was glad he didn’t give up.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. Later, when he told his dad how happy he was, his dad patted his head and said, “I’m proud of you, Daniel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $