专题04 七下Units 5-8（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦译林版七下Units 5-8，覆盖中考核心考点，包括重点词汇、易混词辨析、核心句型及情态动词、感叹句等语法点，通过“思维导图-考点梳理-真题训练”架构，系统构建知识网络，助力学生突破难点。 亮点在于“语境对比+分层训练”策略，如通过remember to do/doing情境例句辨析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，设“基础-提升-挑战”三级练习，结合中考真题即时反馈，确保高效复习，帮助教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题04 七下Units 5-8（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇search、carefully、close、decide、send、save、hurt、feed、noise、happen、hurry、surprise、look up、complain、try、lock、believe、able、hold、trouble、fight、agree、weight、end、leave、reach、pour、put out、recommend、lost等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用情态动词 4. 熟练运用感叹句 5. 熟练运用形容词 5．熟练运用不定代词 易混词辨析 · 掌握remember to do sth和remember doing sth；bring和 take，carry；amazed和amazing；stop doing sth和stop to do sth和stop sb from doing sth；other/others/the other/another；hear / hear of/ hear from/listen to；reply / answer；alone/ lonely；in hospital和in the hospital；take part in / join in/ join等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握It's + adj.+ for/of sb + to do sth.句型用法 · 掌握with做伴随状语句型用法 · 掌握not…any more句型用法 · 掌握build A out of B句型用法 · 掌握too…to do…句型用法 重点语法 · 掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法 · 掌握感叹句的用法 · 掌握形容词的用法 · 掌握不定代词的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 情态动词、感叹句、形容词、不定代词是中考的常考点之一。主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。在写作中也可以适当使用感叹句句式。 考点1 重点词汇 1.search 【教材原文】search the bushes 【主要用法】 1） search vt. 搜查，搜寻，搜索，宾语可以是房屋，人，衣服等名词 search sp./sb. 搜查某地、搜某人身 2）search sp for sb/sth.....=look for sb/sth in/at/on sp. 在某处搜寻某人或某物 3）search for sth/sb=look for sb/sth .....搜寻、搜索某人或某物 【例句】 · People searched the whole village for the lost girl.人们在整个村庄搜索那个丢失的女孩。 · The policeman searched the man but found nothing.警察搜那个人身但是什么也没有找到。 · The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.警察搜那个囚犯身为了看看是否他有枪在身上。 · My mother searched for the cat here and there but she couldn’t find it.我的母亲到处寻找那只猫，但是她没有找到它。 2.carefully 【教材原文】He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully. 【主要用法】 1）carefully adv.仔细地，认真地，小心地 反义词：carelessly 2）care n.小心，谨慎 take care of ......照看，照顾=look after 3）careful adj.小心的，谨慎的 反义词：careless adj.粗心的 be careful with 对…谨慎 【例句】 · My brother does everything carefully.我的弟弟小心地做所有事情。 · Be careful! It’s dark outside.小心，外面很黑。 · ___It___ is important ___to be____ careful with fire.小心火很重要。 · My sister was ___careless___ (care )and she failed in the English exam.我的姐姐很粗心，所以她英语考试失败了。 3.close 【教材原文】The museum closed just a minute ago. 【主要用法】 1）close v.关门，关闭，不营业 2）closed adj.关闭的，关着的 (表示状态) 3）open v.开门，开张，营业 4）open adj.开着的（表示状态） 【例句】 · The museum opened just a minute ago.这个博物馆一分钟前关门。 · The museum was open just a minute ago.这个博物馆一分钟前是关闭的。 4.decide 【教材原文】Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 【主要用法】 1）形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 足够…去做某事 2）decide vt.决定 decide to do sth决定做某事 【例句】 · Little Tom is old enough to go to school. 小汤姆足够大可以自己上学。 · Mike is strong enough to carry the heavy box.迈克足够强壮可以拿起那个重的盒子。 · Mr. Black will decide when to do the work. 布莱克先生将决定什么时候做这份工作。 · We decide to have a picnic tomorrow. 我们决定明天去野餐。 5.send 【教材原文】We can send some to them. 【主要用法】 1）send动词，意为“送，邮寄”，短语send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. “把某物发送给某人”，to为介词。 2）send for 派人去请……… 【例句】 · Don’t forget to send me an e-mail. =Don’t forget to send an e-mail to me. 不要忘记发我邮件。 · He sent a text message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条短信。 6.save 【教材原文】He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire. 【主要用法】 1）save v.救，救助 短语：save sb. from… 从……中救出某人； save one’s life救某人的命 2）save v.储蓄；存钱；保存；节省，节约 【例句】 · The doctors are trying to save the sick boy. 医生努力去救助这个生病的男孩。 · I plan to save money every month. 我计划每个月省钱。 · We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。 7.hurt 【教材原文】Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. 【主要用法】 1）hurt形容词，意为“受伤的”，作定语或表语。be badly hurt严重受伤 2）hurt及物动词，意为“使受伤，伤害”，宾语通常是某人、人身体部位的名词或人的感情。 3）hurt不及物动词，意为“疼”。 【例句】 · His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝盖在一场交通事故中受伤。 · Be careful not to hurt yourself. 小心不要伤到自己。 · Her head often hurts. 他的头经常痛。 · My leg are ___badly__ (bad) hurt, so I can’t walk to the park with you today. 我的腿严重受伤，所以今天我不能和你走去公园了。 8.feed 【教材原文】I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. 【主要用法】 1）feed sth. to sb. 喂……给……= feed sb. (on / with) sth. 2）feed on... 以……为食 【例句】 · You can feed the sheep with some grass. 你可以喂这只羊吃点草。 · These little bears feed on the leaves. 这些小熊以草为食。 9.noise 【教材原文】Do they make any noise? 【主要用法】 1）noise用作名词，表示“声音，噪音”之意时，是不可数名词。常用短语：make noise 制造噪音。 2）noisy是由名词加上词尾-y转换而来的形容词，意为“吵闹的，嘈杂的”；反义词是quiet。 【例句】 · I heard a noise in the next room. 我听到隔壁房间的噪音。 · The classroom is too noisy. 这个教室非常吵闹。 · Sometimes streets are very ___noisy__ and people can’t hear each other. 10.happen 【教材原文】What will happen to her after that? 【主要用法】 1）happen vi. (偶然)发生 2）sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 3）sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 【例句】 · What happened to him? 他发生了什么事？ · We happened to meet him on the street. 我碰巧在街上遇到了他。 · ---Look in the mirror, what happened _to_ your face? ---Oh, there’s some ink on my face. 11.hurry 快点，赶快 【教材原文】Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 【主要用法】 1）hurry v.赶快 hurry to do sth 赶快做某事 hurry up赶快 2）hurry n.匆忙 do sth in a hurry 做某事急急忙忙 【例句】 · He hurried to get home and do his homework.他匆忙回家写作业。 · Hurry up, or you will be late.赶快一点，否则你会迟到。 · You must finish the meal in a hurry. It is just 10 minutes. 你必须赶快吃完饭，只剩10分钟了。 · He went to school in a hurry. = He hurried to school.他急急忙忙赶去学校。 · She __hurried___(匆忙) home to tell him the good news.她匆忙赶回家为了告诉他这个好消息。 12.surprise 【教材原文】Millie and Mary were very surprised. 【主要用法】 1） n. 惊喜 to my surprise，令我惊讶的是 2） be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 【例句】 · I am surprised to know that he didn’t pass the exam.我很惊讶地发现他没有通过这次考试。 · What a big surprise! 多么大的惊喜呀！ · He is surprised at the news.他对这个消息很惊讶。 · To his surprise, he failed the exam.令他惊讶的是，他这次考试失败了。 13.look up 【教材原文】She looked up and saw a rabbit in a white coat passing by. 【主要用法】 1）向上看 2）查阅 3）拓展： put up：搭建，挂起 make up：编造 pick up：捡起，搭载 dress up：打扮 【例句】 · The girl is too short, and she has to look up to see her sister.这个女孩很矮小，她必须向上看她的姐姐。 · You can look up this word in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查找这个单词。 14.complain 【教材原文】You complain too much. 【主要用法】 vi. 抱怨 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain about / of doing sth. 抱怨做某事 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 【例句】 · The students always complain to me about their parents. 这些学生经常向我抱怨他们的父母。 · Don’t often complain about the job.不要经常抱怨工作。 · He complained to me about the bad weather there.他向我抱怨那儿糟糕的天气。 15.try 【教材原文】Alice tried to go through the door. 【主要用法】 1）try to do sth. 努力尝试去做 2）try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事= do one’s best to do sth. 3）have a try 试一试 【例句】 · He tried to pass all the tests but failed. 他努力想通过所有的考试，但是都失败了。 · I try my best to help him with his English. 我尽全力去帮助他学英语。 16.lock 【教材原文】They were all locked. 【主要用法】 1）vt. 锁上 2）locked adj. 上锁的 【例句】 · Are you sure you locked the front door? 你确定你锁了那个前门吗？ · Look at the locked door. They must be out.看这个锁着的门，他们一定出去了。 17.believe 【教材原文】Believe it or not. 【主要用法】 1） vt. 相信，认为 believe sb. 相信某人说的话 2） believe in sb. 信任某人 3） Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ 【例句】 · I don’t believe he can fix this computer. 我认为他不能修好这个电脑。 · Believe it or not. The famous singer will come here to have a concert next week. 信不信由你。下周那个著名的歌手将会来这个开演唱会。 18.able 【教材原文】Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. 【主要用法】 1）adj. 能够的，有能力的 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事= can be able to有时态的变化：was / were able ; will be able to be unable to do sth. 没有能力做某事 2）ability：n. 能力（可数）have/ has the ability to do sth. 拥有做某事的能力= be able to do sth. 【例句】 · I was nearly unable to recognize you just now.刚才我几乎无法辨认出你来。 · I have the ability to make kites.我有做风筝的能力。 19.hold held（过去式） 【教材原文】It is very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. 【主要用法】 1） hold sth. in (one’s) hand：把……握在手里 2） hold the line：别挂电话，稍等 3） hold ：举行会议等 hold a parents’ meeting举行家长会 4）hold：容纳，装着 【例句】 · Our school held an art festival last week. 上周我们学校举办了一场艺术节。 · The hall can hold 100 students. 这个大厅可以容纳100个学生。 · The teacher held a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书。 20.trouble 【教材原文】She isn’t any trouble. 【主要用法】 1） n. 麻烦、困难 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get out of trouble脱离困境 2）have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【例句】 · He has trouble understanding what I say。他对我说的话理解起来有困难。 · I got in trouble. Please help me. 我有麻烦，请帮助我。 21.fight 【教材原文】He doesn’t like to fight. 【主要用法】 1）fight with sb. 和……打架/ 与……并肩作战 2）fight against sb. 和……打架 3）fight for sth. 为了……而斗争 【例句】 · We fight against the virus.我们和病毒作斗争。 · They fought for their rights.他们为他们的权力作斗争。 · Don’t fight with your classmates any more.不要再和你的同学打架了。 22.agree 【教材原文】I don’t agree. 【主要用法】 1）vi. 同意，赞成 agree with sb./ sth. 同意某人/同意某观点 agree on sth. 同意某事上的观点 2）agreement n. 协议 reach an agreement达成协议 【例句】 · He agreed with my opinion.他赞成我的观点。 · We finally reached an agreement.我们最终达成了协议。 23.weigh 【教材原文】A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. 【主要用法】 1）vt. “称……的重量” 2）weight n. 重量 lose weight：减肥 gain weight：增肥 3）对重量提问用：How much do you weigh? = What’s your weight? 回答用：It weighs …./ It is ….in weight. 【例句】 · Do you often weigh yourself? 你经常称重吗？ · Now he is tall and strong, but he weighed only 2 kilos at birth.他现在很高很壮，但是他出生时只有2千克。 · － How many kilograms does your pet weigh?　 －About 4 kilograms. 24.end 【教材原文】I’ll look after him till the end. 【主要用法】 1）till the end 直到永远 2）at the end of …… 在……的尽头，在……的末尾 3）in the end 最后，终于 【例句】 · At the end of the film, he was touched by the story. 在电影结束的时候，他被这个故事感动了。 · In the end, I forgave him. 最后，我原谅了他。 25.leave（过去式left） 【教材原文】They left the park quickly. 【主要用法】 1）leave v.离开 2）leave +出发地+for+目的地 离开某地去往某地 3）leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地 【例句】 · My parents left for Shanghai to have a meeting yesterday.我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。 · Yesterday I left my homework at home.昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。 26.reach 【教材原文】She was too small to reach the key.她太小而够不着钥匙。 【主要用法】 1）伸手（脚）够得着 2）到达=get to=arrive in / at 【例句】 · I can’t reach the apple on the fridge. 我够不着冰箱上的苹果。 · We reached the company at 6 p.m.我们在下午6点钟到达公司。 27.pour 【教材原文】He poured water over his clothes to protect himself．他把水倾倒在衣服上来保护自己。 【主要用法】 1）pour是及物动词，意为“倒，倾倒’’ 2）pour sth over….将…倾倒在…上面 【例句】 · Don’t pour the rubbish into the river．不要把垃圾倒进河里。 · He poured some milk over the table. 他将一些牛奶倒在桌子上。 28.put out 【教材原文】Later some fireman came and put out the fire．后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。 【主要用法】 put out“扑灭，熄灭；关掉’’ 【例句】 · She put out the fire with a blanket．她用毯子扑灭了火。 · The firemen put out the big fire bravely. 消防员们勇敢地扑灭了这场大火。 29.recommend 【教材原文】1 would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award．我想要推荐丹尼尔荣获今年的“新星奖’’。 【主要用法】 1）recommend sb．for．．．意为“推荐某人荣获……" 2）recommend sb．as／to be 意为“推荐某人做(某个职位)’’ 【例句】 · We all recommend him to be／as our monitor．我们都推荐他做我们的班长。 · The students recommended Tom for the award. 学生们推荐汤姆获得这个奖项。 30.lost 【教材原文】Last week，a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street．上个星期，一个五岁大的男孩迷了路，他在大街上一直哭。 【主要用法】 1）five-year—old “5岁大的’’，是复合形容词。只能作前置定语。如：a 20-metre-high building一幢20米高的楼房 2）lose one’s way=get lost“迷路" 【例句】 · He lost his way/got lost in Shanghai last year．去年他在上海迷了路。 · The 12-year-old girl is my sister. 那个12岁的女孩是我的妹妹。 1．（2025江苏常州中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 2. （2025江苏常州中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 3. （2025江苏淮安中考真题）—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A. I agree B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. Good luck 4.（2025江苏连云港中考真题） Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 5.（2025江苏无锡中考真题）. We both agreed ________ (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 6.（2025江苏徐州中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A. believe in B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 7.（2025江苏盐城中考真题）Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r____55____ wanted to be a bike racer. 8.（2024江苏无锡中考真题）The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 9.（2024江苏无锡中考真题）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you _________________, please raise your hand. 考点2 易混词辨析 1. remember to do sth和remember doing sth 【易混辨析】 1) remember to do sth. 记得去干某事(事情还没做) 2) remember doing sth. 记得干过某事(事情已做) 【例句】 · Tom！Remember to lock the door when you leave. Tom, 记得离开的时候锁门。 · I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 我记得锁了门，但是现在它是开着的。 2. bring和 take，carry 【易混辨析】 1) bring 是一个动词，意思是“把（某物从别处）……拿来”。常用bring sb sth / bring sth to sb 2) take 是从说话处“拿到”别的地方去，译为：带走 3) carry 指“把……从一处拿、带、运到另一处”，无方向性限制 【例句】 · Hobo, bring me something to eat.霍波，给我带点吃的东西。 · He took the candy out of his bag. 他从包里面拿出糖果。 · We can help you carry the bag.我们可以帮你拿包。 · Would you please bring me some chalk? = Would you please bring some chalk to me? 请给我拿些粉笔来好吗？ 3. amazed和amazing 【易混辨析】 1）amazing adj.令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物） 2）amazed adj.感到惊讶的（指人） 3）同类词：surprised & surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring 【例句】 · This amazing movie is on show in our city. 这个令人惊叹的电影正在我们的城市上映。 · He opened his mouth and was amazed by the beauty of nature. 他长大了嘴巴，对大自然的美丽感到惊叹。 4.stop doing sth和stop to do sth和stop sb from doing sth 【易混辨析】 1）stop doing sth.停止做某事 2）stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 3）stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，这里from可以省略 【例句】 · Stop___talking___(talk)! Let’s begin our class now.停止说话，我们现在开始上课。 · I’m too tired. Let’s stop___working___(work)___to have___(have) a rest, shall we? · We should stop the child playing with fire.我们应该阻止那个小孩玩火。 · Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。 5. other/others/the other/another 【易混辨析】 1）other adj. 其他的+复数名词 2）another 另一，又一 强调“再，又” 3）the others特指其他的人或事物 4）others 其他的人或物 5）one……the other……“（两者中的）一个……，另一个……” 【例句】 · He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画画。 · We should be friendly to____other_ people. · Mr. Sun has two sons. One is a doctor, ___the other__ is a teacher. · There are many beautiful flowers on____the other___ side of the river. · Students shouldn’t copy ___others’_____ homework. · I will be busy tomorrow. Let’s make it __another__ time. · Some of the students are hard-working, but how about __the others__? 6.hear / hear of/ hear from/listen to 辨析 【易混辨析】 1） hear: 亲耳听见某人或某事，强调听的结果 2） hear of/ about : 间接听说 3）hear from sb. ：收到某人的来信 4）listen 强调听的过程（为不及物动词，listen to sth.） 【例句】 · I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的回信。 · Have you heard of the story? 你听说过这个故事吗？ · Don’t talk. Listen to the teacher! 不要讲话，听老师上课！ 7.reply / answer 【易混辨析】 1）reply： vi. 回复 reply to sb/sth. 回复某人、某事 2）answer： vt. 回复别人问的问题 【例句】 · I often reply to my pen-friend’s letter.我经常回复我笔友的信。 · He stood up and answered my question.他站起来回答了我的问题。 · He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。 · My father _replied_ (答复) to my letter after he heard from me last week.我的父亲在上周收到我的信后，回复了我的信。 8.alone/ lonely 【易混辨析】 1）alone: adj./ adv. 独自的，单独的（指客观情况） alone = on one’s own = by oneself 独自的 2）lonely：adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的（强调内心，带有感情色彩） 【例句】 · Though he lives alone in a lonely village, he doesn’t feel lonely for he has many things to do. 尽管他独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。 · She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在那个长长的矮的大厅里面。 9.in hospital和in the hospital 【易混辨析】 1）in hospital：生病住院 2）in the hospital：在医院里工作或者干其他事情 【例句】 · He was in hospital those days. He got sick. 他那些天在医院，他生病了。 · Yesterday he was in the hospital and visited his friend. 昨天他在医院看望他的朋友。 10.take part in / join in/ join 【易混辨析】 1） take part in = join in 表示参加某种活动，特别强调 “起一定作用” 2）join表示参加某种组织并且成为其中的一员，如：join the army参加军队 【例句】 · I would like to take part in the sports meeting. 我想要参加这个运动会。 · He joined the army when he was young. 他年轻的时候加入了军队。 · You can join in／take part in planting trees．你可以参加植树。 · When did you join the League? 你何时入团的? 1.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Seeing how ____47____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. 2.（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o____59____ riders and won his first race! 3.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Stop ______ (推) and just wait for your turn. 4.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）he became very ____67____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. 5.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 6.（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）However, a couple of years ago, I j___53___ a fitness club. 考点3 重点句型 1. It's dangerous to swim in the lake. 【重点句型】It's + adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的 【例句】 · It is important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 · It is necessary for me to get up early.对我来说起床早一点有必要。 【特别提醒】 “主语 + be + adj. to do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It + be + adj. + to do sth. 【例句】 · English is easy to learn. = It is easy to learn English.英语很好学。 · The text is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the text.这课文很好理解。 2.Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 【重点句型】with做伴随状语 1）with+名词+形容词/介词短语 在句中做伴随状语 短语：with light on 灯开着 with door open门开着 2）with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth.） 3）with 还可以表示 “用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画 【例句】 · Look, he is sleeping with his eyes open on the desk.看，他在桌子上睡觉眼睛是睁着的。 · We have to do eye exercises with our eyes closed. 我们得闭着眼睛做眼保健操。 3.We don’t talk any more! 【重点句型】not…any more:不再…… 同义词组转换：not …any more = no more… 【例句】 · I don’t ride my bike any more= I no more ride my bike.我不再骑自行车。 · He isn’t the humorous boy any more. 他不再是那个幽默的男孩了。 · You shouldn’t play computer games any more.你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。 4.build the camps out of sticks 【重点句型】build A out of B 用B建造A 【例句】 · The birds build their nests out of sticks and grasses. 鸟儿们用树枝和草来筑巢。 · The workers built the house out of stones and sand. 工人们用石头和沙子建造这个房子。 5.be too small to reach the key太小而够不着钥匙 【重点句型】too … to … 太……而不能 【例句】 · He walked too slowly to follow the others.他走的太慢了而跟不上其他人。 · The boy was unhappy because he was ___too short___ to reach the apples on the tree.男孩不开心，因为他太矮小而不能够得着树上的苹果。 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 2.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 考点4 重点语法 1.情态动词can，could及may的用法 【语法概述】 英语中，情态动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独在句中作谓语，必须与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。 【情态动词用法】 用can与could来谈论能力： can用于谈论现在或将来的能力，could谈论过去的能力。 用can，could，may请求允许。can主要用于好朋友之间；could语气上比can委婉、礼貌，用于上司领导、师生之间以及长辈、陌生人等，可用may替换，但没有may正式。 【例句】 · ---May I ask you a question，sir? 我可以问你一个问题吗? ---Yes，you may是的，你可以。 · I can finish the work tomorrow．我明天能完成这项工作。 · She could swim at the age of five．她五岁就能游泳了。 2.感叹句 【语法概述】 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。常见感叹句的结构有两类，一类以what引导，另一类以how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 【感叹句的用法】 1．由感叹词what引导的感叹句： What+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!／What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!／What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如：What a clever girl she is! 她是一个多么聪明的姑娘呀! 2．由感叹词how引导的感叹句： how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 如：How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 3.形容词 【语法概述】 形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。如：tired, boring, busy, beautiful, easy, difficult, exciting等。 【形容词的用法】 1．adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。 2．系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语 有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, , 五个感官look, smell, feel, sound, taste, 等。 3.不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词 1. keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语 【例句】 · It was a windy day.那是一个有风的天。 · Can you hear a strange noise? 你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？ · She is honest and helpful. 她诚实而又乐于助人。 · The garden looks so beautiful. 花园看起来很美。 · There is nothing wrong with my computer.我的电脑没有任何问题。 · We should keep the room clean and tidy.我们应该保持房间干净整洁。 4.不定代词 【语法概述】 复合不定代词：something，somebody，someone，anything， anybody， anyone，nothing， nobody，no one， everything，everybody，everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 【不定代词的用法】 1. someone/ somebody, anyone/ anybody, no one/ nobody （1）someone/ somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/ nobody都是指代人的不定代词。当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代 （2）someone/ somebody, anyone/ anybody, no one/ nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。 如：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在校门口等你。 （3）可以有所有格形式，指某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。 如：I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.我不想浪费任何人的时间。 2.something, anything, nothing （1）something, anything, nothing常指代物，代表不确定的某样东西或不需要提及名字的某样东西。 （2）形容词修饰不定代词的时候常位于其后，作后置定语。 如：Do you want anything else? 你还想要点其他什么东西吗？ I’m looking for someone special.我在寻找一个特殊的人。 （3）一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；但当问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定回答时，在问句中用something 如：Can you do something for me? I really need your help.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 2. （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 3. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A. must B. should C. can D. need 4. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 5. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on. A. may B. must C. can D. might 6. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 7. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 8. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 10. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 11. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How ________________________________! 12. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 13. （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 14. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 15. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 16.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025江苏苏州中考真题） 31. Some ________ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 32. When you go on the Internet, don’t t________ or try everything it says. 33. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 34. I have never ________ (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 35. Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h________ of him. 36. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s________. 37. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (练习) the dragon dance. 38. As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake. 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题） 1. Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 2. I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A. bored B. boring C. tired D. tiring 3. Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 4. But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 5. I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me 6. Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely 7. And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A. support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce 8. ________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since 9. But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 10. The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of 11. —That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take 12. Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A. works B. will work C. fails D. will fail 13. You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A. Give B. Make C. Hope D. Wish 14. —Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A. It is important B. I promise C. It can wait D. I agree 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it ____11____, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be ____12____. She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she ____13____ it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little ____14____. “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her ____15____, he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. ____16____ you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe ____17____ he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). ____18____, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green ____19____ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need ____20____ to grow.” This time, Amy took his ____21____. She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to ____22____ Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited ____23____ patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and ____24____ a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the ____25____ at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 11. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly 12. A. boring B. clear C. terrible D. interesting 13. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent 14. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad 15. A. words B. wish C. story D. lie 16. A. Or B. But C. So D. Yet 17. A. how B. when C. what D. where 18. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily D. Impolitely 19. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. collected 20. A. time B. water C. food D. heat 21. A. test B. advice C. present D. box 22. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell 23. A. at B. with C. from D. without 24. A. offered B. received C. became D. protected 25. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop （1）重点单词的含义和用法 search、carefully、close、decide、send、save、hurt、feed、noise、happen、hurry、surprise、look up、complain、try、lock、believe、able、hold、trouble、fight、agree、weight、end、leave、reach、pour、put out、recommend、lost （2）易混词辨析 remember to do sth和remember doing sth；bring和 take，carry；amazed和amazing；stop doing sth和stop to do sth和stop sb from doing sth；other/others/the other/another；hear / hear of/ hear from/listen to；reply / answer；alone/ lonely；in hospital和in the hospital；take part in / join in/ join （3）句型精讲 It's + adj.+ for/of sb + to do sth; with做伴随状语; not…any more; build A out of B; too…to do… （4）单元语法 情态动词can/could/may、感叹句、形容词、不定代词 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 七下Units 5-8（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇search、carefully、close、decide、send、save、hurt、feed、noise、happen、hurry、surprise、look up、complain、try、lock、believe、able、hold、trouble、fight、agree、weight、end、leave、reach、pour、put out、recommend、lost等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用情态动词 4. 熟练运用感叹句 5. 熟练运用形容词 5．熟练运用不定代词 易混词辨析 · 掌握remember to do sth和remember doing sth；bring和 take，carry；amazed和amazing；stop doing sth和stop to do sth和stop sb from doing sth；other/others/the other/another；hear / hear of/ hear from/listen to；reply / answer；alone/ lonely；in hospital和in the hospital；take part in / join in/ join等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握It's + adj.+ for/of sb + to do sth.句型用法 · 掌握with做伴随状语句型用法 · 掌握not…any more句型用法 · 掌握build A out of B句型用法 · 掌握too…to do…句型用法 重点语法 · 掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法 · 掌握感叹句的用法 · 掌握形容词的用法 · 掌握不定代词的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 情态动词、感叹句、形容词、不定代词是中考的常考点之一。主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。在写作中也可以适当使用感叹句句式。 考点1 重点词汇 1.search 【教材原文】search the bushes 【主要用法】 1） search vt. 搜查，搜寻，搜索，宾语可以是房屋，人，衣服等名词 search sp./sb. 搜查某地、搜某人身 2）search sp for sb/sth.....=look for sb/sth in/at/on sp. 在某处搜寻某人或某物 3）search for sth/sb=look for sb/sth .....搜寻、搜索某人或某物 【例句】 · People searched the whole village for the lost girl.人们在整个村庄搜索那个丢失的女孩。 · The policeman searched the man but found nothing.警察搜那个人身但是什么也没有找到。 · The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.警察搜那个囚犯身为了看看是否他有枪在身上。 · My mother searched for the cat here and there but she couldn’t find it.我的母亲到处寻找那只猫，但是她没有找到它。 2.carefully 【教材原文】He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully. 【主要用法】 1）carefully adv.仔细地，认真地，小心地 反义词：carelessly 2）care n.小心，谨慎 take care of ......照看，照顾=look after 3）careful adj.小心的，谨慎的 反义词：careless adj.粗心的 be careful with 对…谨慎 【例句】 · My brother does everything carefully.我的弟弟小心地做所有事情。 · Be careful! It’s dark outside.小心，外面很黑。 · ___It___ is important ___to be____ careful with fire.小心火很重要。 · My sister was ___careless___ (care )and she failed in the English exam.我的姐姐很粗心，所以她英语考试失败了。 3.close 【教材原文】The museum closed just a minute ago. 【主要用法】 1）close v.关门，关闭，不营业 2）closed adj.关闭的，关着的 (表示状态) 3）open v.开门，开张，营业 4）open adj.开着的（表示状态） 【例句】 · The museum opened just a minute ago.这个博物馆一分钟前关门。 · The museum was open just a minute ago.这个博物馆一分钟前是关闭的。 4.decide 【教材原文】Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 【主要用法】 1）形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 足够…去做某事 2）decide vt.决定 decide to do sth决定做某事 【例句】 · Little Tom is old enough to go to school. 小汤姆足够大可以自己上学。 · Mike is strong enough to carry the heavy box.迈克足够强壮可以拿起那个重的盒子。 · Mr. Black will decide when to do the work. 布莱克先生将决定什么时候做这份工作。 · We decide to have a picnic tomorrow. 我们决定明天去野餐。 5.send 【教材原文】We can send some to them. 【主要用法】 1）send动词，意为“送，邮寄”，短语send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. “把某物发送给某人”，to为介词。 2）send for 派人去请……… 【例句】 · Don’t forget to send me an e-mail. =Don’t forget to send an e-mail to me. 不要忘记发我邮件。 · He sent a text message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条短信。 6.save 【教材原文】He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire. 【主要用法】 1）save v.救，救助 短语：save sb. from… 从……中救出某人； save one’s life救某人的命 2）save v.储蓄；存钱；保存；节省，节约 【例句】 · The doctors are trying to save the sick boy. 医生努力去救助这个生病的男孩。 · I plan to save money every month. 我计划每个月省钱。 · We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。 7.hurt 【教材原文】Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. 【主要用法】 1）hurt形容词，意为“受伤的”，作定语或表语。be badly hurt严重受伤 2）hurt及物动词，意为“使受伤，伤害”，宾语通常是某人、人身体部位的名词或人的感情。 3）hurt不及物动词，意为“疼”。 【例句】 · His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝盖在一场交通事故中受伤。 · Be careful not to hurt yourself. 小心不要伤到自己。 · Her head often hurts. 他的头经常痛。 · My leg are ___badly__ (bad) hurt, so I can’t walk to the park with you today. 我的腿严重受伤，所以今天我不能和你走去公园了。 8.feed 【教材原文】I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. 【主要用法】 1）feed sth. to sb. 喂……给……= feed sb. (on / with) sth. 2）feed on... 以……为食 【例句】 · You can feed the sheep with some grass. 你可以喂这只羊吃点草。 · These little bears feed on the leaves. 这些小熊以草为食。 9.noise 【教材原文】Do they make any noise? 【主要用法】 1）noise用作名词，表示“声音，噪音”之意时，是不可数名词。常用短语：make noise 制造噪音。 2）noisy是由名词加上词尾-y转换而来的形容词，意为“吵闹的，嘈杂的”；反义词是quiet。 【例句】 · I heard a noise in the next room. 我听到隔壁房间的噪音。 · The classroom is too noisy. 这个教室非常吵闹。 · Sometimes streets are very ___noisy__ and people can’t hear each other. 10.happen 【教材原文】What will happen to her after that? 【主要用法】 1）happen vi. (偶然)发生 2）sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 3）sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 【例句】 · What happened to him? 他发生了什么事？ · We happened to meet him on the street. 我碰巧在街上遇到了他。 · ---Look in the mirror, what happened _to_ your face? ---Oh, there’s some ink on my face. 11.hurry 快点，赶快 【教材原文】Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 【主要用法】 1）hurry v.赶快 hurry to do sth 赶快做某事 hurry up赶快 2）hurry n.匆忙 do sth in a hurry 做某事急急忙忙 【例句】 · He hurried to get home and do his homework.他匆忙回家写作业。 · Hurry up, or you will be late.赶快一点，否则你会迟到。 · You must finish the meal in a hurry. It is just 10 minutes. 你必须赶快吃完饭，只剩10分钟了。 · He went to school in a hurry. = He hurried to school.他急急忙忙赶去学校。 · She __hurried___(匆忙) home to tell him the good news.她匆忙赶回家为了告诉他这个好消息。 12.surprise 【教材原文】Millie and Mary were very surprised. 【主要用法】 1） n. 惊喜 to my surprise，令我惊讶的是 2） be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 【例句】 · I am surprised to know that he didn’t pass the exam.我很惊讶地发现他没有通过这次考试。 · What a big surprise! 多么大的惊喜呀！ · He is surprised at the news.他对这个消息很惊讶。 · To his surprise, he failed the exam.令他惊讶的是，他这次考试失败了。 13.look up 【教材原文】She looked up and saw a rabbit in a white coat passing by. 【主要用法】 1）向上看 2）查阅 3）拓展： put up：搭建，挂起 make up：编造 pick up：捡起，搭载 dress up：打扮 【例句】 · The girl is too short, and she has to look up to see her sister.这个女孩很矮小，她必须向上看她的姐姐。 · You can look up this word in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查找这个单词。 14.complain 【教材原文】You complain too much. 【主要用法】 vi. 抱怨 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain about / of doing sth. 抱怨做某事 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 【例句】 · The students always complain to me about their parents. 这些学生经常向我抱怨他们的父母。 · Don’t often complain about the job.不要经常抱怨工作。 · He complained to me about the bad weather there.他向我抱怨那儿糟糕的天气。 15.try 【教材原文】Alice tried to go through the door. 【主要用法】 1）try to do sth. 努力尝试去做 2）try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事= do one’s best to do sth. 3）have a try 试一试 【例句】 · He tried to pass all the tests but failed. 他努力想通过所有的考试，但是都失败了。 · I try my best to help him with his English. 我尽全力去帮助他学英语。 16.lock 【教材原文】They were all locked. 【主要用法】 1）vt. 锁上 2）locked adj. 上锁的 【例句】 · Are you sure you locked the front door? 你确定你锁了那个前门吗？ · Look at the locked door. They must be out.看这个锁着的门，他们一定出去了。 17.believe 【教材原文】Believe it or not. 【主要用法】 1） vt. 相信，认为 believe sb. 相信某人说的话 2） believe in sb. 信任某人 3） Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ 【例句】 · I don’t believe he can fix this computer. 我认为他不能修好这个电脑。 · Believe it or not. The famous singer will come here to have a concert next week. 信不信由你。下周那个著名的歌手将会来这个开演唱会。 18.able 【教材原文】Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. 【主要用法】 1）adj. 能够的，有能力的 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事= can be able to有时态的变化：was / were able ; will be able to be unable to do sth. 没有能力做某事 2）ability：n. 能力（可数）have/ has the ability to do sth. 拥有做某事的能力= be able to do sth. 【例句】 · I was nearly unable to recognize you just now.刚才我几乎无法辨认出你来。 · I have the ability to make kites.我有做风筝的能力。 19.hold held（过去式） 【教材原文】It is very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. 【主要用法】 1） hold sth. in (one’s) hand：把……握在手里 2） hold the line：别挂电话，稍等 3） hold ：举行会议等 hold a parents’ meeting举行家长会 4）hold：容纳，装着 【例句】 · Our school held an art festival last week. 上周我们学校举办了一场艺术节。 · The hall can hold 100 students. 这个大厅可以容纳100个学生。 · The teacher held a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书。 20.trouble 【教材原文】She isn’t any trouble. 【主要用法】 1） n. 麻烦、困难 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get out of trouble脱离困境 2）have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【例句】 · He has trouble understanding what I say。他对我说的话理解起来有困难。 · I got in trouble. Please help me. 我有麻烦，请帮助我。 21.fight 【教材原文】He doesn’t like to fight. 【主要用法】 1）fight with sb. 和……打架/ 与……并肩作战 2）fight against sb. 和……打架 3）fight for sth. 为了……而斗争 【例句】 · We fight against the virus.我们和病毒作斗争。 · They fought for their rights.他们为他们的权力作斗争。 · Don’t fight with your classmates any more.不要再和你的同学打架了。 22.agree 【教材原文】I don’t agree. 【主要用法】 1）vi. 同意，赞成 agree with sb./ sth. 同意某人/同意某观点 agree on sth. 同意某事上的观点 2）agreement n. 协议 reach an agreement达成协议 【例句】 · He agreed with my opinion.他赞成我的观点。 · We finally reached an agreement.我们最终达成了协议。 23.weigh 【教材原文】A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. 【主要用法】 1）vt. “称……的重量” 2）weight n. 重量 lose weight：减肥 gain weight：增肥 3）对重量提问用：How much do you weigh? = What’s your weight? 回答用：It weighs …./ It is ….in weight. 【例句】 · Do you often weigh yourself? 你经常称重吗？ · Now he is tall and strong, but he weighed only 2 kilos at birth.他现在很高很壮，但是他出生时只有2千克。 · － How many kilograms does your pet weigh?　 －About 4 kilograms. 24.end 【教材原文】I’ll look after him till the end. 【主要用法】 1）till the end 直到永远 2）at the end of …… 在……的尽头，在……的末尾 3）in the end 最后，终于 【例句】 · At the end of the film, he was touched by the story. 在电影结束的时候，他被这个故事感动了。 · In the end, I forgave him. 最后，我原谅了他。 25.leave（过去式left） 【教材原文】They left the park quickly. 【主要用法】 1）leave v.离开 2）leave +出发地+for+目的地 离开某地去往某地 3）leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地 【例句】 · My parents left for Shanghai to have a meeting yesterday.我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。 · Yesterday I left my homework at home.昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。 26.reach 【教材原文】She was too small to reach the key.她太小而够不着钥匙。 【主要用法】 1）伸手（脚）够得着 2）到达=get to=arrive in / at 【例句】 · I can’t reach the apple on the fridge. 我够不着冰箱上的苹果。 · We reached the company at 6 p.m.我们在下午6点钟到达公司。 27.pour 【教材原文】He poured water over his clothes to protect himself．他把水倾倒在衣服上来保护自己。 【主要用法】 1）pour是及物动词，意为“倒，倾倒’’ 2）pour sth over….将…倾倒在…上面 【例句】 · Don’t pour the rubbish into the river．不要把垃圾倒进河里。 · He poured some milk over the table. 他将一些牛奶倒在桌子上。 28.put out 【教材原文】Later some fireman came and put out the fire．后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。 【主要用法】 put out“扑灭，熄灭；关掉’’ 【例句】 · She put out the fire with a blanket．她用毯子扑灭了火。 · The firemen put out the big fire bravely. 消防员们勇敢地扑灭了这场大火。 29.recommend 【教材原文】1 would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award．我想要推荐丹尼尔荣获今年的“新星奖’’。 【主要用法】 1）recommend sb．for．．．意为“推荐某人荣获……" 2）recommend sb．as／to be 意为“推荐某人做(某个职位)’’ 【例句】 · We all recommend him to be／as our monitor．我们都推荐他做我们的班长。 · The students recommended Tom for the award. 学生们推荐汤姆获得这个奖项。 30.lost 【教材原文】Last week，a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street．上个星期，一个五岁大的男孩迷了路，他在大街上一直哭。 【主要用法】 1）five-year—old “5岁大的’’，是复合形容词。只能作前置定语。如：a 20-metre-high building一幢20米高的楼房 2）lose one’s way=get lost“迷路" 【例句】 · He lost his way/got lost in Shanghai last year．去年他在上海迷了路。 · The 12-year-old girl is my sister. 那个12岁的女孩是我的妹妹。 1．（2025江苏常州中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 2. （2025江苏常州中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 3. （2025江苏淮安中考真题）—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A. I agree B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为听音乐很有趣。 ——我同意！它帮助我们在空闲时间放松。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Don’t worry别担心；Good luck 祝你好运。根据“It helps us relax in the free time.”音乐帮助我们在空闲时间放松；可知此处指“同意对方的说法”。故选A。 4.（2025江苏连云港中考真题） Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 5.（2025江苏无锡中考真题）. We both agreed ________ (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 【答案】to write 【解析】句意：我们都同意写太湖新城的变化。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to write。 6.（2025江苏徐州中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A. believe in B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！ 考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。 7.（2025江苏盐城中考真题）Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r____55____ wanted to be a bike racer. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 8.（2024江苏无锡中考真题）The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 【答案】fighter 【解析】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。 9.（2024江苏无锡中考真题）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you _________________, please raise your hand. 【答案】agree with me 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. remember to do sth和remember doing sth 【易混辨析】 1) remember to do sth. 记得去干某事(事情还没做) 2) remember doing sth. 记得干过某事(事情已做) 【例句】 · Tom！Remember to lock the door when you leave. Tom, 记得离开的时候锁门。 · I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 我记得锁了门，但是现在它是开着的。 2. bring和 take，carry 【易混辨析】 1) bring 是一个动词，意思是“把（某物从别处）……拿来”。常用bring sb sth / bring sth to sb 2) take 是从说话处“拿到”别的地方去，译为：带走 3) carry 指“把……从一处拿、带、运到另一处”，无方向性限制 【例句】 · Hobo, bring me something to eat.霍波，给我带点吃的东西。 · He took the candy out of his bag. 他从包里面拿出糖果。 · We can help you carry the bag.我们可以帮你拿包。 · Would you please bring me some chalk? = Would you please bring some chalk to me? 请给我拿些粉笔来好吗？ 3. amazed和amazing 【易混辨析】 1）amazing adj.令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物） 2）amazed adj.感到惊讶的（指人） 3）同类词：surprised & surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring 【例句】 · This amazing movie is on show in our city. 这个令人惊叹的电影正在我们的城市上映。 · He opened his mouth and was amazed by the beauty of nature. 他长大了嘴巴，对大自然的美丽感到惊叹。 4.stop doing sth和stop to do sth和stop sb from doing sth 【易混辨析】 1）stop doing sth.停止做某事 2）stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 3）stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，这里from可以省略 【例句】 · Stop___talking___(talk)! Let’s begin our class now.停止说话，我们现在开始上课。 · I’m too tired. Let’s stop___working___(work)___to have___(have) a rest, shall we? · We should stop the child playing with fire.我们应该阻止那个小孩玩火。 · Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。 5. other/others/the other/another 【易混辨析】 1）other adj. 其他的+复数名词 2）another 另一，又一 强调“再，又” 3）the others特指其他的人或事物 4）others 其他的人或物 5）one……the other……“（两者中的）一个……，另一个……” 【例句】 · He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画画。 · We should be friendly to____other_ people. · Mr. Sun has two sons. One is a doctor, ___the other__ is a teacher. · There are many beautiful flowers on____the other___ side of the river. · Students shouldn’t copy ___others’_____ homework. · I will be busy tomorrow. Let’s make it __another__ time. · Some of the students are hard-working, but how about __the others__? 6.hear / hear of/ hear from/listen to 辨析 【易混辨析】 1） hear: 亲耳听见某人或某事，强调听的结果 2） hear of/ about : 间接听说 3）hear from sb. ：收到某人的来信 4）listen 强调听的过程（为不及物动词，listen to sth.） 【例句】 · I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的回信。 · Have you heard of the story? 你听说过这个故事吗？ · Don’t talk. Listen to the teacher! 不要讲话，听老师上课！ 7.reply / answer 【易混辨析】 1）reply： vi. 回复 reply to sb/sth. 回复某人、某事 2）answer： vt. 回复别人问的问题 【例句】 · I often reply to my pen-friend’s letter.我经常回复我笔友的信。 · He stood up and answered my question.他站起来回答了我的问题。 · He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。 · My father _replied_ (答复) to my letter after he heard from me last week.我的父亲在上周收到我的信后，回复了我的信。 8.alone/ lonely 【易混辨析】 1）alone: adj./ adv. 独自的，单独的（指客观情况） alone = on one’s own = by oneself 独自的 2）lonely：adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的（强调内心，带有感情色彩） 【例句】 · Though he lives alone in a lonely village, he doesn’t feel lonely for he has many things to do. 尽管他独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。 · She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在那个长长的矮的大厅里面。 9.in hospital和in the hospital 【易混辨析】 1）in hospital：生病住院 2）in the hospital：在医院里工作或者干其他事情 【例句】 · He was in hospital those days. He got sick. 他那些天在医院，他生病了。 · Yesterday he was in the hospital and visited his friend. 昨天他在医院看望他的朋友。 10.take part in / join in/ join 【易混辨析】 1） take part in = join in 表示参加某种活动，特别强调 “起一定作用” 2）join表示参加某种组织并且成为其中的一员，如：join the army参加军队 【例句】 · I would like to take part in the sports meeting. 我想要参加这个运动会。 · He joined the army when he was young. 他年轻的时候加入了军队。 · You can join in／take part in planting trees．你可以参加植树。 · When did you join the League? 你何时入团的? 1.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Seeing how ____47____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. 【答案】interested 【解析】句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。根据“how…they were in Chinese tea”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，how后接形容词。故填interested。 2.（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o____59____ riders and won his first race! 【答案】other 【解析】句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 3.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Stop ______ (推) and just wait for your turn. 【答案】pushing 【解析】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 4.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）he became very ____67____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. 【答案】67. surprised 【解析】句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 5.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 【答案】tiring 【解析】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。 6.（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）However, a couple of years ago, I j___53___ a fitness club. 【答案】53. (j)oined 【解析】句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。 考点3 重点句型 1. It's dangerous to swim in the lake. 【重点句型】It's + adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的 【例句】 · It is important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 · It is necessary for me to get up early.对我来说起床早一点有必要。 【特别提醒】 “主语 + be + adj. to do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It + be + adj. + to do sth. 【例句】 · English is easy to learn. = It is easy to learn English.英语很好学。 · The text is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the text.这课文很好理解。 2.Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 【重点句型】with做伴随状语 1）with+名词+形容词/介词短语 在句中做伴随状语 短语：with light on 灯开着 with door open门开着 2）with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth.） 3）with 还可以表示 “用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画 【例句】 · Look, he is sleeping with his eyes open on the desk.看，他在桌子上睡觉眼睛是睁着的。 · We have to do eye exercises with our eyes closed. 我们得闭着眼睛做眼保健操。 3.We don’t talk any more! 【重点句型】not…any more:不再…… 同义词组转换：not …any more = no more… 【例句】 · I don’t ride my bike any more= I no more ride my bike.我不再骑自行车。 · He isn’t the humorous boy any more. 他不再是那个幽默的男孩了。 · You shouldn’t play computer games any more.你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。 4.build the camps out of sticks 【重点句型】build A out of B 用B建造A 【例句】 · The birds build their nests out of sticks and grasses. 鸟儿们用树枝和草来筑巢。 · The workers built the house out of stones and sand. 工人们用石头和沙子建造这个房子。 5.be too small to reach the key太小而够不着钥匙 【重点句型】too … to … 太……而不能 【例句】 · He walked too slowly to follow the others.他走的太慢了而跟不上其他人。 · The boy was unhappy because he was ___too short___ to reach the apples on the tree.男孩不开心，因为他太矮小而不能够得着树上的苹果。 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 2.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 【解析】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary to do sth；“向某人倾诉某事”pour out sth to sb；“父母”parents，此处表示“我们的父母”our parents；“我们的烦恼”our troubles。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 3.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 【答案】D 【解析】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 考点4 重点语法 1.情态动词can，could及may的用法 【语法概述】 英语中，情态动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独在句中作谓语，必须与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。 【情态动词用法】 用can与could来谈论能力： can用于谈论现在或将来的能力，could谈论过去的能力。 用can，could，may请求允许。can主要用于好朋友之间；could语气上比can委婉、礼貌，用于上司领导、师生之间以及长辈、陌生人等，可用may替换，但没有may正式。 【例句】 · ---May I ask you a question，sir? 我可以问你一个问题吗? ---Yes，you may是的，你可以。 · I can finish the work tomorrow．我明天能完成这项工作。 · She could swim at the age of five．她五岁就能游泳了。 2.感叹句 【语法概述】 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。常见感叹句的结构有两类，一类以what引导，另一类以how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 【感叹句的用法】 1．由感叹词what引导的感叹句： What+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!／What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!／What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如：What a clever girl she is! 她是一个多么聪明的姑娘呀! 2．由感叹词how引导的感叹句： how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 如：How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 3.形容词 【语法概述】 形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。如：tired, boring, busy, beautiful, easy, difficult, exciting等。 【形容词的用法】 1．adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。 2．系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语 有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, , 五个感官look, smell, feel, sound, taste, 等。 3.不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词 1. keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语 【例句】 · It was a windy day.那是一个有风的天。 · Can you hear a strange noise? 你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？ · She is honest and helpful. 她诚实而又乐于助人。 · The garden looks so beautiful. 花园看起来很美。 · There is nothing wrong with my computer.我的电脑没有任何问题。 · We should keep the room clean and tidy.我们应该保持房间干净整洁。 4.不定代词 【语法概述】 复合不定代词：something，somebody，someone，anything， anybody， anyone，nothing， nobody，no one， everything，everybody，everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 【不定代词的用法】 1. someone/ somebody, anyone/ anybody, no one/ nobody （1）someone/ somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/ nobody都是指代人的不定代词。当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代 （2）someone/ somebody, anyone/ anybody, no one/ nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。 如：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在校门口等你。 （3）可以有所有格形式，指某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。 如：I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.我不想浪费任何人的时间。 2.something, anything, nothing （1）something, anything, nothing常指代物，代表不确定的某样东西或不需要提及名字的某样东西。 （2）形容词修饰不定代词的时候常位于其后，作后置定语。 如：Do you want anything else? 你还想要点其他什么东西吗？ I’m looking for someone special.我在寻找一个特殊的人。 （3）一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；但当问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定回答时，在问句中用something 如：Can you do something for me? I really need your help.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 2. （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 3. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。 4. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 5. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on. A. may B. must C. can D. might 【答案】C 【解析】句意：机器人确实能做很多事情，比如讲故事、练功夫等等。  考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能、会；might可能（may的过去式）。根据“such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on”可知，是在说明机器人“具备做这些事情的能力”。“can”表示“能、会”，强调具备某种能力，故选C。 6. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。 7. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 【答案】A 【解析】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 8. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 9. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。 10. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 11. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How ________________________________! 【答案】expensive the tickets for this concert are 【解析】根据中文和“How…!”可知，本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语；贵：expensive，形容词；这场音乐会的票：the tickets for this concert，作主语；the tickets作主语时，谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。 12. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。 13. （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 14. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 15. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 16.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025江苏苏州中考真题） 31. Some ________ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 【答案】pets 【解析】句意：有些宠物能够帮助人类，甚至拥有“工作”。pet“宠物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式pets，在句中作主语。故填pets。 32. When you go on the Internet, don’t t________ or try everything it says. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】句意：当你上网时，不要相信或尝试它所说的一切。根据“When you go on the Internet, don’t... it says”及首字母可知，应是说不要相信网络上所说的东西，trust“相信”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)rust。 33. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】句意：为什么不完成今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 34. I have never ________ (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 【答案】regretted 【解析】句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 35. Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h________ of him. 【答案】(h)ighly 【解析】句意：小林很诚实，很勤奋，所以每个人对他的评价都很高。speak highly of sb“对某人评价很高”。故填(h)ighly。 36. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s________. 【答案】(s)pace 【解析】句意：神舟二十号宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。根据“The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in”可知宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存，in space“在太空中”。故填(s)pace。 37. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (练习) the dragon dance. 【答案】practicing##practising 【解析】句意：春节前，我们花了几个星期练习舞龙。practice/practise“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填practicing/practising。 38. As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake. 【答案】(p)iece 【解析】句意：当你长大后，你会发现你的许多问题只是小菜一碟。根据“As you grow up...many of your problems are just a....of cake.”及首字母和常识可知，长大后，回顾以前的问题，会觉得那些问题是小菜一碟，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”。故填(p)iece。 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题） 1. Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 【答案】A 【解析】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 2. I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A. bored B. boring C. tired D. tiring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 3. Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 4. But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 5. I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？ 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。 6. Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。 考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 7. And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A. support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 8. ________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9. But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 10. The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 11. —That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 12. Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A. works B. will work C. fails D. will fail 【答案】A 【解析】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 13. You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A. Give B. Make C. Hope D. Wish 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不客气！祝你好运！ 考查动词辨析。Give给；Make使，制造；Hope希望；Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知，此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 14. —Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A. It is important B. I promise C. It can wait D. I agree 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——朱莉，是你的电话响了吗？——是的。可以等等。跟我说说你的睡眠问题吧。好点了吗？ 考查情景交际。It is important这很重要；I promise我保证；It can wait它可以等等；I agree我同意。根据后句“Tell me about your sleeping problem.”可知，朱莉选择先关注对方的问题，而非立刻去接电话，因此“它可以等等”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it ____11____, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be ____12____. She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she ____13____ it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little ____14____. “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her ____15____, he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. ____16____ you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe ____17____ he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). ____18____, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green ____19____ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need ____20____ to grow.” This time, Amy took his ____21____. She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to ____22____ Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited ____23____ patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and ____24____ a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the ____25____ at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 11. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly 12. A. boring B. clear C. terrible D. interesting 13. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent 14. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad 15. A. words B. wish C. story D. lie 16. A. Or B. But C. So D. Yet 17. A. how B. when C. what D. where 18. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily D. Impolitely 19. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. collected 20. A. time B. water C. food D. heat 21. A. test B. advice C. present D. box 22. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell 23. A. at B. with C. from D. without 24. A. offered B. received C. became D. protected 25. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述艾米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，艾米也明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什么都需要耐心和爱。 【11题详解】 句意：“小心地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。”奶奶笑着说。 carefully小心地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“you’ll understand its secret”可知，奶奶让小心地种下种子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她认为种植它一定很有趣。 boring无聊的；clear清晰的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教她的那样给它唱歌。 touched触摸；watered浇水；smelt闻；sent发送。根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指每天浇水。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她感到有点难过。 warm温暖的；lazy懒惰的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：听到她的话，他说：“大自然有自己的时钟。” words话语；wish希望；story故事；lie谎言。根据“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.”可知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所以你需要有耐心。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；Yet然而。根据“I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指所以你需要有耐心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：艾米不相信他说的话。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那个周末下了一场大雨。 Unluckily不幸地；Patiently耐心地；Luckily幸运地；Impolitely不礼貌地。根据“a heavy rain poured down that weekend”及“a muddy mess”可知，下大雨是不幸的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：格林先生仔细检查了土壤，说：“你太关注它了。要有耐心！” bought买；checked检查；painted画画；collected收集。根据“You’ve paid too much attention.”可知，格林先生是仔细检查了土壤。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：植物生长需要时间。 time时间；water水；food食物；heat热。根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间，所以要有耐心。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这一次，艾米接受了他的建议。 test测试；advice建议；present礼物；box盒子。根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她飞快地跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。 teach教；help帮助；treat对待；tell告诉。根据“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，艾米是跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：整个夏天，艾米耐心地观察和等待。 at在；with和；from从；without没有。根据“She watched and waited...patience”可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience“耐心地”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，金色的花瓣出来了，变成了一朵明亮的向日葵。 offered提供；received收到；became变成；protected保护。根据“Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and...a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你终于知道这个秘密了。 road道路；rose玫瑰；secret秘密；shop商店。根据“you’ll understand its secret”及“No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.”可知，艾米最终知道了这个秘密。故选C。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 search、carefully、close、decide、send、save、hurt、feed、noise、happen、hurry、surprise、look up、complain、try、lock、believe、able、hold、trouble、fight、agree、weight、end、leave、reach、pour、put out、recommend、lost （2）易混词辨析 remember to do sth和remember doing sth；bring和 take，carry；amazed和amazing；stop doing sth和stop to do sth和stop sb from doing sth；other/others/the other/another；hear / hear of/ hear from/listen to；reply / answer；alone/ lonely；in hospital和in the hospital；take part in / join in/ join （3）句型精讲 It's + adj.+ for/of sb + to do sth; with做伴随状语; not…any more; build A out of B; too…to do… （4）单元语法 情态动词can/could/may、感叹句、形容词、不定代词 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $