（广东广州卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年 沪教版英语八年级上册

（广东广州卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 沪教版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 （沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1．A．reach B．breath C．peace D．easily 2．A．shoot B．bamboo C．tool D．cook 3．A．north B．passport C．forget D．important 4．A．action B．alone C．happiness D．camp 5．A．lazy B．victory C．community D．shy 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy loved playing computer games on his mother’s desk. He was so interested in the games that he noticed 6 around him—he wouldn’t even know if it was sunny or rainy outside. He thought playing computer games was 7 thing in the world. One day, he sat down at the desk, ready 8 his favorite game, but he found the computer was gone. He shouted for his parents, and they came running from the kitchen. “What happened?” they asked. The boy 9 at the empty (空的) desk and said, “The computer is gone.” His mother said it was broken and would be back in 10 weeks. The boy was sad. He saw the empty space where the computer used to be. Now there was only 11 old book called Leo the Lop. Feeling bored, he opened it and started to read. He read 12 words, and then continued, page after page. To his surprise, pictures began to form in 13 mind, just like in the computer games. He realized that a book could be just as exciting as a screen. When the computer returned, the boy had a new hobby—reading. Now, he believes everyone can find fun everywhere. We don’t need special equipment to have a good time. Sometimes, a simple change can bring us the greatest joy. 14 , if you feel bored, try picking up a book. It might be the best thing you’ll do today. After all, nobody knows what fantastic things you 15 find. 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 8．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 9．A．pointed B．points C．point D．was pointed 10．A．two B．second C．twice D．the second 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 13．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 14．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 15．A．must B．need C．should D．can 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class decided 16 a new “Smart hotel” in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it 17 hundreds of sensors. At the start of our visit, a friendly robot Alice greeted us. “I was 18 here last month,” she said, “so I’m still learning.” She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you 19 it to a game. When we reached the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, “Nobody needs to 20 . Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.” My friend Lin Yan wanted to go 21 and she shouted with a big voice, “The third floor,” but the lift seemed to do nothing. Then she whispered, “The third floor,” and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and 22 voices. It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky full of 23 . “The picture will 24 if the weather turns cloudy,” said Alice, “Smart technology is here to help people relax.” It was the most amazing 25 I have ever spent. 16．A．to build B．to create C．to find D．to visit 17．A．depend on B．lie C．write down D．take place 18．A．borne B．born C．birth D．birthday 19．A．win B．beat C．challenge D．ask 20．A．kick the ball B．press the button C．knock the wall D．turn on the light 21．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outdoors 22．A．polite B．hurried C．rude D．strange 23．A．wind B．clouds C．stars D．moon 24．A．press B．change C．rise D．warn 25．A．year B．month C．week D．weekend 四、阅读理解 (本题共两节，共35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As more and more young people use the internet, many teenagers have experienced cyberbullying (网络欺凌). This is a serious problem, and everyone needs to help stop it. If you want to help, here are some important facts to know. What is cyberbullying? Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails, photos, or videos. Making online threats (威胁). Spreading made-up stories about someone online. Facts of cyberbullying * 70.6% of the world’s young Internet users aged up to 24 have received mean or hurtful words online. * Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys. * Only 1 in 10 students ask for help from adults. ▲ People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. Cyberbullying may make students not want to go to school. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm. Some even lose hope in life. What to do to stop it * Don’t try to talk to someone who is cyberbullying you. * Use tools to stop them from finding you again. * Save the hurtful messages or pictures you receive. * Tell a trusted adult or your school. 26．According to the passage, what is a cyberbullying? A．Sending hurtful text messages. B．Sharing funny videos with friends. C．Posting a photo of your friend online. D．Spreading TV news about a movie star. 27．Who is more likely to be cyberbullied? A．Boys. B．Girls. C．Adults. D．Parents. 28．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Examples B．Reasons C．Influence D．Suggestions 29．What should you do if you are cyberbullied according to the passage? A．Talk to the person who is bullying you. B．Throw away the hurtful messages. C．Keep the cyberbullying a secret. D．Tell a trusted teacher or parent. 30．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To explain what cyberbullying is and how to deal with it. B．To describe the serious problems caused by cyberbullying. C．To show how popular the internet is among young people. D．To encourage students to use the internet in their daily lives. B It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. But remember that even people who love each other sometimes fight, so just face it positively (积极地). When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to play sports or just find a quiet place to relax. After that, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you are very angry, never hurt (伤害) anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Finally, if necessary (必要的), you can visit a family doctor to talk about the problems. You’ll probably get some useful advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 32．What do the underlined words “calm down” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Get up. B．Keep busy. C．Cry out. D．Stay cool. 33．Which of the followings is TRUE about family fight? A．It is always easy to stop families from fighting. B．You’re sure to get useful advice from a family doctor. C．Everyone should tell their feelings at the family meeting. D．It’s important to tell your friends if your brother hurts you. 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B．What to Do when a Family Fight Happens C．Family Fights May Hurt Everyone in the Family D．Don’t Be Sad or Angry when the Fight Happens C In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. ________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 36．How long does Grain Buds last this year? A．4 days. B．16 days. C．20 days. D．24 days. 37．Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A．A rich man often wants to make much more money. B．A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C．The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. D．A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 38．Which food shouldn’t we eat during the Grain Buds period? A．Shrimps. B．Bitter herbs. C．Mulberries. D．Strawberries. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year. B．Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. C．It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D．It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. 40．Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A．Advice on health B．Exercise for health C．Ways to avoid skin diseases D．Temperature in summer 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 41 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 42 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 43 Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 44 One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 45 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A．This was Britannica’s best year. B．They began getting it online as well. C．Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D．It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E．Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopeadias. 五、写作（本题共三节，满分30分） 第一节、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Exams are everywhere. Many people find taking exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to relax yourself. At the beginning of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so that you can know e 46 what you have to do. Work out how much time you can s 47 on each question. If you feel yourself getting anxious at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful things should be done before you get to the exam room. You are supposed to r 48 the notes you have taken in class until you are familiar enough with them. Then the real thing will seem much easier. You also need to do some practice tests to find out what you know and what you don’t. In this way, you’ll become less worried. And you should keep a p 49 mind. If you fail, just consider it to be c 50 for improvement. 第二节、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．下午，我们到达了一所学校并遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。 In the afternoon, we a school and met a group of Russian students. 52．Maggie不擅长烹饪美食。 Maggie making delicious food. 53．Tom 喜欢和德国中学生交朋友。 Tom likes German middle school students. 54．她在九十岁还亲自演讲呼吁大家保护动物和环境。 At the age of 90, she still gave talks to call on people to protect animals and the environment. 55．为了保护地球，她没有片刻的休息。我们会一直记住这位伟大的女性。 To protect the earth, she didn’t rest . We will always remember this great lady. 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．世界因发明而改变，生活因发明而精彩。为配合学校科技节活动，你校英语社团围绕 “我最喜爱的发明” 开展了一项调查。你作为社团成员，请根据以下调查结果图，写一篇英语短文报告此次活动。内容要点包括：1. 简要介绍调查结果及大家喜爱的原因； 2. 谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么，并说明至少两个原因。 要求：(1) 约 80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 (3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东广州卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 沪教版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 （沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1．A．reach B．breath C．peace D．easily 2．A．shoot B．bamboo C．tool D．cook 3．A．north B．passport C．forget D．important 4．A．action B．alone C．happiness D．camp 5．A．lazy B．victory C．community D．shy 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．reach/riːtʃ/，划线部分发音为/iː/；breath/breθ/，划线部分发音为/e/； peace/piːs/，划线部分发音为/iː/；easily/ˈiːzəli/，划线部分发音为/iː/。B项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选B。 2．shoot/ʃuːt/，划线部分发音为/uː/；bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/，划线部分发音为/uː/；tool/tuːl/，划线部分发音为/uː/；cook/kʊk/，划线部分发音为/ʊ/。D项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选D。 3．north/nɔːθ/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/；passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/；forget/fəˈɡet/，划线部分发音为/ə/；important/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/。C项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选C。 4．action/ˈækʃ(ə)n/，划线部分发音为/æ/；alone/əˈləʊn/，划线部分发音为/ə/；happiness/ˈhæpinəs/，划线部分发音为/æ/；camp/kæmp/，划线部分发音为/æ/。B项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选B。 5．lazy/ˈleɪzi/，划线部分发音为/i/；victory/ˈvɪktəri/，划线部分发音为/i/；community/kəˈmjuːnəti/，划线部分发音为/i/；shy/ʃaɪ/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/。D项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选D。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy loved playing computer games on his mother’s desk. He was so interested in the games that he noticed 6 around him—he wouldn’t even know if it was sunny or rainy outside. He thought playing computer games was 7 thing in the world. One day, he sat down at the desk, ready 8 his favorite game, but he found the computer was gone. He shouted for his parents, and they came running from the kitchen. “What happened?” they asked. The boy 9 at the empty (空的) desk and said, “The computer is gone.” His mother said it was broken and would be back in 10 weeks. The boy was sad. He saw the empty space where the computer used to be. Now there was only 11 old book called Leo the Lop. Feeling bored, he opened it and started to read. He read 12 words, and then continued, page after page. To his surprise, pictures began to form in 13 mind, just like in the computer games. He realized that a book could be just as exciting as a screen. When the computer returned, the boy had a new hobby—reading. Now, he believes everyone can find fun everywhere. We don’t need special equipment to have a good time. Sometimes, a simple change can bring us the greatest joy. 14 , if you feel bored, try picking up a book. It might be the best thing you’ll do today. After all, nobody knows what fantastic things you 15 find. 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 8．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 9．A．pointed B．points C．point D．was pointed 10．A．two B．second C．twice D．the second 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 13．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 14．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 15．A．must B．need C．should D．can 【答案】 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个沉迷电脑游戏的男孩在电脑送去修理期间，偶然发现阅读的乐趣，从而养成了阅读的新爱好，并领悟到快乐可以来自简单的事物。 6．句意：他对游戏如此感兴趣，以至于没有注意到周围的任何事物——他甚至不知道外面是晴天还是雨天。 something某事（常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事（常用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“he wouldn’t even know if it was sunny or rainy outside”可知，他沉浸游戏，所以什么也没有注意到。故选C。 7．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是世界上最好的事。 great好的；greater更好的；greatest最好的；the greatest最好的，定冠词+最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，且形容词最高级前加the。故选D。 8．句意：一天，他坐在桌前，准备玩他最喜欢的游戏。 play玩（动词原形）；to play玩（不定式）；plays玩（第三人称单数）；playing玩（动名词）。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选B。 9．句意：男孩指着空桌子说：“电脑不见了。” pointed指（过去式）；points指（第三人称单数）；point指（动词原形）；was pointed被指（被动语态）。根据“said”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系，所以用动词过去式。故选A。 10．句意：他母亲说它坏了，两周后会回来。 two二；second第二；twice两次；the second第二，定冠词+序数词。根据“weeks”可知，此处用基数词two修饰，表示“两周”。故选A。 11．句意：现在只有一本叫Leo the Lop的旧书。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这（特指）；/不填。old以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用an。故选B。 12．句意：他读了一些字，然后一页接一页地继续读。 few几乎没有（修饰复数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰复数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。words是可数名词复数，且此处表示肯定含义，应用a few“一些”。故选C。 13．句意：令他惊讶的是，图片开始在他的脑海中形成，就像在电脑游戏中一样。 he他（人称代词主格）；him他（人称代词宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“mind”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选C。 14．句意：所以，如果你感到无聊，试着拿起一本书。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。根据上文“Sometimes, a simple change can bring us the greatest joy.”和“if you feel bored, try picking up a book.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用So。故选A。 15．句意：毕竟，没人知道你能发现什么奇妙的事情。 must必须；need需要；should应该；can能够。根据“what fantastic things you...find”可知，表示“能够”发现。故选D。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class decided 16 a new “Smart hotel” in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it 17 hundreds of sensors. At the start of our visit, a friendly robot Alice greeted us. “I was 18 here last month,” she said, “so I’m still learning.” She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you 19 it to a game. When we reached the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, “Nobody needs to 20 . Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.” My friend Lin Yan wanted to go 21 and she shouted with a big voice, “The third floor,” but the lift seemed to do nothing. Then she whispered, “The third floor,” and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and 22 voices. It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky full of 23 . “The picture will 24 if the weather turns cloudy,” said Alice, “Smart technology is here to help people relax.” It was the most amazing 25 I have ever spent. 16．A．to build B．to create C．to find D．to visit 17．A．depend on B．lie C．write down D．take place 18．A．borne B．born C．birth D．birthday 19．A．win B．beat C．challenge D．ask 20．A．kick the ball B．press the button C．knock the wall D．turn on the light 21．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outdoors 22．A．polite B．hurried C．rude D．strange 23．A．wind B．clouds C．stars D．moon 24．A．press B．change C．rise D．warn 25．A．year B．month C．week D．weekend 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参观广州增城一家“智能酒店”的经历，介绍了其中的智能设备和技术。 16．句意：上周六，我们班决定去参观广州增城的一家新“智能酒店”。 to build建造；to create创造；to find找到；to visit参观。根据“a new ‘Smart hotel’”和“At the start of our visit”可知，是“参观”酒店。故选D。 17．句意：这栋建筑看起来像一个巨大的玻璃盒子，但里面却有数百个传感器。 depend on依赖；lie在于，存在于；write down写下；take place发生。根据“The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it...hundreds of sensors.”可知，此处指酒店里面有数百个传感器。故选B。 18．句意：“我上个月在这里出生，”她说，“所以我还在学习。” borne承担（过去分词）；born出生；birth出生（名词）；birthday生日。be born“出生”是固定搭配。故选B。 19．句意：这个设备可以打电话、发信息，甚至可以在你挑战它玩游戏时和你下棋。 win赢；beat打败；challenge挑战；ask问。根据“play chess with you if you...it to a game”可知，是“挑战”设备玩游戏。故选C。 20．句意：没有人需要按按钮。 kick the ball踢球；press the button按按钮；knock the wall敲墙；turn on the light开灯。根据“Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.”可知，电梯是声控的，不需要“按按钮”。故选B。 21．句意：我的朋友林燕想去楼上，她大声喊道：“三楼。” upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside里面；outdoors户外。根据“The third floor”可知，三楼在“楼上”。故选A。 22．句意：似乎传感器只对轻柔礼貌的声音有反应。 polite礼貌的；hurried匆忙的；rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的。根据“soft and”和“whispered”可知，轻柔“礼貌的”声音。故选A。 23．句意：所以房间里的一个大屏幕显示着满天星星的夜空。 wind风；clouds云；stars星星；moon月亮。根据“the night sky full of”和“The picture will...if the weather turns cloudy”可知，晴天时屏幕显示“星星”。故选C。 24．句意：如果天气转阴，图片就会改变。 press按压；change改变；rise上升；warn警告。根据“if the weather turns cloudy”可知，天气变化，图片也“改变”。故选B。 25．句意：这是我度过的最美妙的周末。 year年；month月；week周；weekend周末。根据“Last Saturday”可知，是“周末”参观酒店。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本题共两节，共35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As more and more young people use the internet, many teenagers have experienced cyberbullying (网络欺凌). This is a serious problem, and everyone needs to help stop it. If you want to help, here are some important facts to know. What is cyberbullying? Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails, photos, or videos. Making online threats (威胁). Spreading made-up stories about someone online. Facts of cyberbullying * 70.6% of the world’s young Internet users aged up to 24 have received mean or hurtful words online. * Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys. * Only 1 in 10 students ask for help from adults. ▲ People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. Cyberbullying may make students not want to go to school. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm. Some even lose hope in life. What to do to stop it * Don’t try to talk to someone who is cyberbullying you. * Use tools to stop them from finding you again. * Save the hurtful messages or pictures you receive. * Tell a trusted adult or your school. 26．According to the passage, what is a cyberbullying? A．Sending hurtful text messages. B．Sharing funny videos with friends. C．Posting a photo of your friend online. D．Spreading TV news about a movie star. 27．Who is more likely to be cyberbullied? A．Boys. B．Girls. C．Adults. D．Parents. 28．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Examples B．Reasons C．Influence D．Suggestions 29．What should you do if you are cyberbullied according to the passage? A．Talk to the person who is bullying you. B．Throw away the hurtful messages. C．Keep the cyberbullying a secret. D．Tell a trusted teacher or parent. 30．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To explain what cyberbullying is and how to deal with it. B．To describe the serious problems caused by cyberbullying. C．To show how popular the internet is among young people. D．To encourage students to use the internet in their daily lives. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，随着越来越多的年轻人使用互联网，许多青少年都经历过网络欺凌，这是一个严重的问题，需要大家共同努力来阻止。文章详细介绍了网络欺凌的定义、相关事实、影响以及应对措施。 26．细节理解题。根据“What is cyberbullying?”部分中的“Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails, photos, or videos.”可知，发送伤害性的短信属于网络欺凌行为。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Facts of cyberbullying”部分中的“Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys”可知，女孩比男孩更有可能遭受网络欺凌。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据下文“People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. Cyberbullying may make students do not want to go to school. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm. Some even lose hope in life.”可知，人们可能会开始对别人对他们说的话感到紧张和不安全。网络欺凌可能会让学生不想上学。有时，网络欺凌会导致自我伤害。有些人甚至对生活失去希望。这些内容描述的是网络欺凌带来的影响，所以此处应填“影响”相关的词汇。选项C“Influence”符合语境。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“What to do to stop it”部分中的“Tell a trusted adult or your school.”可知，如果遭受网络欺凌，应该告诉一个值得信赖的成年人或学校。选项D“告诉一个值得信赖的老师或家长”符合语境。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了什么是网络欺凌，接着阐述了网络欺凌的相关事实，然后说明了网络欺凌的影响，最后给出了应对网络欺凌的措施。所以文章的主要目的是解释什么是网络欺凌以及如何应对它。选项A符合语境。故选A。 B It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. But remember that even people who love each other sometimes fight, so just face it positively (积极地). When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to play sports or just find a quiet place to relax. After that, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you are very angry, never hurt (伤害) anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Finally, if necessary (必要的), you can visit a family doctor to talk about the problems. You’ll probably get some useful advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 32．What do the underlined words “calm down” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Get up. B．Keep busy. C．Cry out. D．Stay cool. 33．Which of the followings is TRUE about family fight? A．It is always easy to stop families from fighting. B．You’re sure to get useful advice from a family doctor. C．Everyone should tell their feelings at the family meeting. D．It’s important to tell your friends if your brother hurts you. 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B．What to Do when a Family Fight Happens C．Family Fights May Hurt Everyone in the Family D．Don’t Be Sad or Angry when the Fight Happens 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭争吵是常见的，但我们应该积极面对并尝试解决，文章给出了应对家庭争吵的一些建议。 31．推理判断题。根据“It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents.”可知，作者通过列举家庭中可能发生的争吵例子来开始文章。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem.”可知，当你因为争吵而感到悲伤或生气时，应该先冷静下来，再想办法解决问题。因此，“calm down”的意思是“保持冷静”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.”可知，在家庭会议上，每个人都应该说出自己的感受并给出建议。因此C选项正确。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出家庭争吵的话题；第二段提出争吵后冷静下来并尝试解决问题；第三段说明不要伤害家人，必要时告诉父母或成年人，以及召开家庭会议；第四段提到如果需要可以去看家庭医生；最后一段总结全文，强调共同努力可以解决家庭争吵问题。因此文章结构为总-分-总。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了当家庭争吵发生时，应该如何应对和解决。因此，最适合的标题是“What to Do when a Family Fight Happens”。故选B。 C In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. ________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 36．How long does Grain Buds last this year? A．4 days. B．16 days. C．20 days. D．24 days. 37．Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A．A rich man often wants to make much more money. B．A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C．The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. D．A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 38．Which food shouldn’t we eat during the Grain Buds period? A．Shrimps. B．Bitter herbs. C．Mulberries. D．Strawberries. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year. B．Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. C．It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D．It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. 40．Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A．Advice on health B．Exercise for health C．Ways to avoid skin diseases D．Temperature in summer 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.”可知，今年小满是从5月20日开始，6月4日结束，共计16天。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.”可知，小满的意思是说最好不要做得太多或太少，因此C选项“这对夫妇虽然没有多少钱，但生活得很幸福。”符合。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“A good season for eating”下面的“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”以及“Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body.”可知，小满是吃鱼、虾、桑葚及苦菜的季节，不是吃草莓的季节。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“A good season for eating”下面的“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”可知，小满降雨量大增，河里装满了水，这使得鱼虾又大又肥，因此可推知，小满对渔民来说是一个好的季节。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据下文“The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.”可知，本段主要是给出在小满时期关于健康方面的建议。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 41 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 42 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 43 Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 44 One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 45 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A．This was Britannica’s best year. B．They began getting it online as well. C．Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D．It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E．Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopeadias. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同时期阅读《大英百科全书》的方式。 41．根据“It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知此处介绍其历史，选项C“《大英百科全书》大约250年前始于苏格兰。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知在1990年销量很高，选项A“这是大英百科全书最好的一年。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books.”可知此处提及在线百科全书及大英百科全书终结的开始，选项B“他们也开始把它放到网上。”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据“One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000.”可知提及大英百科全书与其他百科全书的对比，选项E“遗憾的是，在线大英百科全书不像其他在线百科全书那样受欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“They make sure the articles are correct.”可知确保文章是正确的，应是有人检查，选项D“据说每篇大英百科全书的文章都由专家检查。”符合语境，故选D。 五、写作（本题共三节，满分30分） 第一节、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Exams are everywhere. Many people find taking exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to relax yourself. At the beginning of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so that you can know e 46 what you have to do. Work out how much time you can s 47 on each question. If you feel yourself getting anxious at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful things should be done before you get to the exam room. You are supposed to r 48 the notes you have taken in class until you are familiar enough with them. Then the real thing will seem much easier. You also need to do some practice tests to find out what you know and what you don’t. In this way, you’ll become less worried. And you should keep a p 49 mind. If you fail, just consider it to be c 50 for improvement. 【答案】46．exactly/xactly 47．spend/pend 48．review/eview 49．positive/ositive 50．chance/hance 【导语】本文介绍了应对考试紧张情绪的方法，包括考试中的注意事项和考前的准备建议。 46．句意：考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，这样你就能确切知道自己要做什么。根据“read all the instructions carefully”和首字母e可推出是要确切了解要求，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。 47．句意：计算出你可以在每个问题上花多少时间。根据“how much time you can...on each question”和首字母s可知是花费时间在题目上，spend“花费”，can后接动词原形。故填spend。 48．句意：你应该复习课堂上做的笔记，直到你足够熟悉它们。根据“the notes you have taken in class”和首字母r可推出是复习笔记，review“复习”，be supposed to“应该”，后接动词原形。故填review。 49．句意：而且你应该保持积极的心态。根据“If you fail, just consider it…”的积极态度和首字母p可知是保持积极心态，positive“积极的”，形容词修饰名词mind。故填positive。 50．句意：如果你失败了，就把它当作改进的机会。根据“for improvement”和首字母c可推出是改进的机会，chance“机会”，a后接其单数形式。故填chance。 第二节、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．下午，我们到达了一所学校并遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。 In the afternoon, we a school and met a group of Russian students. 【答案】 arrived at 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到达”arrive at，动词短语；由“met”可知时态为一般过去时，动词arrive应用过去式，故填arrived；at。 52．Maggie不擅长烹饪美食。 Maggie making delicious food. 【答案】 isn’t good at 【详解】be good at“擅长”，为固定短语，其否定形式在be动词后接not；该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Maggie”，be动词填is。故填isn’t；good；at。 53．Tom 喜欢和德国中学生交朋友。 Tom likes German middle school students. 【答案】 making friends with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“与某人交朋友”的英文表达；make friends with“与某人交朋友”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，like后接动名词作宾语。故填making；friends；with。 54．她在九十岁还亲自演讲呼吁大家保护动物和环境。 At the age of 90, she still gave talks to call on people to protect animals and the environment. 【答案】 in person 【详解】句子表达“亲自”的含义，“in person”是固定短语，意为“亲自”。 故填in；person。 55．为了保护地球，她没有片刻的休息。我们会一直记住这位伟大的女性。 To protect the earth, she didn’t rest . We will always remember this great lady. 【答案】 for a moment 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“片刻”，for a moment意为“片刻”，在句中作状语，故填for；a；moment。 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．世界因发明而改变，生活因发明而精彩。为配合学校科技节活动，你校英语社团围绕 “我最喜爱的发明” 开展了一项调查。你作为社团成员，请根据以下调查结果图，写一篇英语短文报告此次活动。内容要点包括：1. 简要介绍调查结果及大家喜爱的原因； 2. 谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么，并说明至少两个原因。 要求：(1) 约 80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 (3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students like smartphones best. They think smartphones make communication easier and allow them to access information anytime. A quarter of them choose computers, as they help with studying. One fifth of the students prefer cameras, because they can record beautiful moments. 15% like air conditioners for creating a comfortable living environment. The remaining 10% have other choices. As for me, my favorite invention is the computer. First, it helps me a lot in my studies. Second, I can stay in touch with my friends through online chats and share my life with them easily. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需客观呈现调查对象、各选项占比及理由，结合个人观点补充自身偏好及原因，逻辑清晰且数据准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确写作背景及核心目的； 第二步，分点阐述调查数据，按占比顺序说明不同发明的支持率及对应理由，数据表述准确且逻辑连贯； 第三步，表达个人偏好，明确选择“电脑”并从学习帮助、朋友沟通两方面说明原因，呼应前文调查主题。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②communication交流 ③access information获取信息 ④record记录 ⑤comfortable舒适的 ⑥stay in touch with与……保持联系 [高分句型] ①A quarter of them choose computers, as they help with studying. (as引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $