精品解析： 湖南省湘西州吉首市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

吉首市2024年下学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 九年级英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A waitress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are they going to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we going to the zoo today? M: Yes. We can go there by taxi. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to The Blue Moon. May I take your order now? M: Yes. I’d like a fruit salad, a hamburger and a cup of coffee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Green, let’s talk something about Tom. He often hands in the homework late. Also, he’s sleepy in class. W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed earlier. Thank you, Mr. White. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do if it doesn’t rain this weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Climb the mountains. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tara, if it doesn’t rain this weekend, let’s go for a picnic, shall we? W: Sounds great. We can have something delicious and enjoy the nature at the same time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who answered the phone? A. Leo. B. Tony. C. Tony’s sister. 7. What will they do at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon? A Play basketball. B. Go shopping. C. Play soccer. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Leo. May I speak to Tony, please? W: I’m sorry, he’s not here right now. This is his sister. Can I take a message? M: Yes, please. Could you tell him that I ask if he has time to play basketball at two p.m. tomorrow? W: Sure, I’ll let him know. M: And please ask him to call me back. W: OK. M: Thanks a lot. Bye. W: Bye. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mickael want to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 9. Where does Mickael think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mickael! M: Good morning, Laura. W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? M: I think I’ll be an astronaut. W: An astronaut? That’s interesting. M: I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. W: Oh, and where will you live? M: I’ll live at a space station. W: That sounds great! 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did John see a movie with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His students. 11. What does John think of this movie? A. Fantastic. B. Good. C. Funny. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you, John? M: Fantastic. I went to see a movie with my parents last night. W: Oh, what did you watch? M: Successor. It was really funny. W: That sounds good. Maybe I’ll watch it, too. M: You should. It’s really worth it. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Tina ask Bill to do? A. To have basketball practice. B. To have dinner with her family. C. To have a rest. 13. How long is Bill’s basketball practice? A. One hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 14. Where is Tina’s house? A. Behind the post office. B. In front of the post office. C. Near the post office. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bill. Today is Mid-Autumn Day. My family would like to ask you to have dinner with us this afternoon. M: Tina, I’d love to, but I’ll have basketball practice this afternoon. W: When do you have basketball practice? M: It begins at 2:30 and ends at 4:30. W: Then you can come after basketball practice. M: But I don’t know where your house is. W: Go along this street, then turn left on the second crossing. You’ll see the post office on your right. Our house is behind the post office. M: That sounds easy! I’ll see you at 5 o’clock. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Alice like in the past? A. Swimming. B. Going shopping. C. Playing basketball. 16. How often does Alice go to the swimming club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. When will Alice help Tom? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice! Do you like sports? W: Yes, Tom. It’s a great way to keep healthy. M: What’s your favorite sport, then? W: It’s hard to say. I used to like playing basketball, but now I’m more interested in swimming. M: Are you in the swimming club? W: Yes. I go there on Thursday and Wednesday. M: Great! I like swimming, too, but I’m not good at it. Can you help me? W: Sure! When is it OK with you? M: How about this Sunday? W: Oh, I promised to go shopping with Gina that day. M: Is it OK this Saturday? W: OK. See you! 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What shall we do if it is sunny outside? A. Stay at home and have a good rest. B. Go out and stay in the shade for half an hour. C. Go out and stay in the sun for half an hour. 19. Who shall we ask for help if we meet some hard problems at home? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Family members. 20. Who shall we ask for help if we meet some hard problems at school? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Teachers, friends and classmates. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】When you feel bad, what can you do? Let me tell you some good ways of solving this problem. If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be better soon. If you meet some hard problems at home, you can tell them to your family members and ask them for help. At school, your teacher is not only a teacher but also your friend. If you don’t understand what to do with something, you can talk to your teacher first and then he or she may help you. Sometimes your friends and classmates can give you a hand, too. So don’t worry about your problem; speak it out and you can get help! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 NOTICE Sunday, November 29th Highhill VS Mayfair The once-a-year football match between Highhill School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p.m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym. You can enjoy the exciting game. Besides, the coach of Mayfair School will teach you the skill on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match. However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place. People are warmly welcome. You can book the tickets online. Price: Adults: ￥50 Aged 8～18: ￥15 Under 8: Free Tel: 8765-4321 E-mail: ccbc@hotmail.com 21. If Jenny, a 9th grader wants to watch the game with her parents and her 5-year-old brother, she must pay ________ in total. A. 115 B. 130 C. 150 22. According to the notice, we know that ________. A. we can get more information on the website. B. the player of Mayfair School will teach us the skill. C. the game will be held next Sunday if it rains. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了两个学校间举行足球比赛的时间、地点、票价以及其他信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。 由文中句子“Price: Adults: ￥50 Aged 8～18: ￥15 Under 8: Free”可知，成人票价50元，8到18岁15元，8岁以下是免费的。由题干可知，詹妮是一个九年级的学生，费用是15元；父母两人为50+50＝100元；5岁的弟弟免费。所以总共为：15+50+50＝115。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文中句子“However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place.”可知，如果有大雨，比赛将在下周日的同一时间和地点举行。故选C。 B Do you know elephants? They are big animals in the world. An elephant has got a long and big nose. It is called a trunk. The elephant can use its trunk to do many things. Its trunk is like a hand. With its trunk, an elephant can pick up a 270kg tree. Elephants also have big ears and teeth. Some elephants can work for people. In India, elephants live with people and they help people carry heavy things. People are kind to them. Elephants have feelings (感情) like people. If an elephant dies, its family members will feel sad. Some people go into the elephants’ house. If the elephants don’t like them, they may hate them and they will drive them out of their house. 23. What does the underlined word “trunk” mean in the passage? A. 树干 B. 象鼻 C. 牙齿 24. According to the passage, we can know that elephants have big ________. A. ears and eyes B. ears and teeth C. eyes and teeth 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An elephant can pick up a 2,700kg tree. B. Elephants never work for people. C. Some elephants live with people in India. 26. You go into the elephants’ house. If the elephants don’t like you, they may ________. A. welcome you to their house B. feel happy to see you C. drive you out of their house 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的外形特征（长鼻子、大耳朵和牙齿）、鼻子的功能，以及大象能帮人类搬运重物的特点，还提到大象和人类一样有感情。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An elephant has got a long and big nose. It is called a trunk”可知，这里的“trunk”指代的就是大象又长又大的鼻子，也就是象鼻。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants also have big ears and teeth”可知，大象有着大的耳朵和牙齿。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In India, elephants live with people and they help people carry heavy things”可知，在印度，大象和人们住在一起，帮助人们搬运重物。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the elephants don’t like them, they may hate them and they will drive them out of their house”可知，如果大象不喜欢你，就会把你赶出它们的住处。故选C。 C In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 27. In Finland, paper is used for ________. A. making beds B. reducing waste C. keeping warm 28. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 6th century. C. In the 7th century. 29. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A. Because it was a large country. B. Because it had lots of forests. C. Because the inventor was from Canada. 30. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A. 17. B. 2,800. C. 48,000. 31. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________. A. how paper boots are made. B. how paper was invented. C. how we can save paper. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的发明历史、用途以及当前面临的问题，强调了纸张来源于树木，过度浪费会导致树木减少，进而呼吁大家节约用纸，保持用纸和保护树木之间的平衡。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.”可知，在芬兰，纸被用来保暖，农民们穿着纸靴在雪地里保暖。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.”可知，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the most important ones in paper making.”可知，加拿大成为造纸业重要的国家是因为它森林资源丰富。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”可知，制造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选A。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper...When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.”可知，第五段主要讲了我们应该如何节约用纸。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Chang’an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular online. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s (90后). ____32____ They play many traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren’t interested in folk music before find that folk music can be this cool. ____33____ It’s he who decided to use livestreaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment (设备), everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so that the listeners won’t get bored. ____34____ But all the hard work has been worth it. Now a lot of people love the band. ____35____ He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music group. This way, more people can learn about this type of music. He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now, and not wait until it’s too late. A. Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. B. The youngest one is even from Generation Z (95后). C. And Song has a new idea. D. There are some famous musicians in this band. E. Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“长安风乐队”，一个在网上走红的中国传统民乐乐队。 【32题详解】 根据“This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s (90后).”可知，乐队成员多为90后，B选项“最年轻的甚至是Z世代（95后）。”进一步补充说明成员的年轻化，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s he who decided to use livestreaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music.”可知，此处介绍乐队的领导者，A选项“宋晓磊是乐队的领导者。”点明了领导身份，引出下文关于他的决策，符合逻辑。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so that the listeners won’t get bored.”可知，此处说明乐队面临的各种困难，E选项“有一次，他们甚至花了一个月的时间只为每件乐器调好音。”举例说明了工作的艰辛，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Now a lot of people love the band. ... He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music group.”可知，乐队成功后有新计划，C选项“而宋晓磊有一个新想法。”引出下文的具体计划，符合情节发展。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, a young man found himself under a bridge, waking up from a night’s sleep. He checked his pockets and found only a few dollars. Feeling sad, he realized that he couldn’t ____36____ a job and that no one was there to help him. Since he was ____37____, he decided to spend his money on some food. As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children ____38____. They asked if he could offer them some ____39____, as they hadn’t eaten anything for almost a week. The young man kindly gave them all the food he had. In return, the old woman gave him an old ____40____. Before they left, the woman reminded him to ____41____ it—and so he did. With no money and no food, he walked around. ____42____, he noticed an old newspaper on the ground. He read an advertisement ____43____ people with old stamps to go to a special shop. He decided to take a ____44____ with the stamp he had received. As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, “The stamp was worth $67,000!” The young man immediately went around in ____45____ of the three people to share the good news. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t find them. But he decided to continue to help others whenever he could. 36. A. offer B. find C. decide 37. A. lonely B. hungry C. thirsty 38. A. ran away B. joined in C. came along 39. A. food B. work C. study 40. A. stamp B. note C. card 41. A. donate B. forget C. keep 42. A. Probably B. Usually C. Suddenly 43. A. inviting B. warning C. ordering 44. A. trip B. chance C. walk 45. A. search B. honor C. need 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在桥下醒来，身无分文，在帮助了一位带着两个孩子的老妇人后，意外得到一枚价值不菲的旧邮票，但他却找不到老妇人分享这个好消息，最后决定继续帮助他人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他感到很难过，意识到自己找不到工作，也没有人能帮助他。 offer提供；find找到；decide决定。根据“he realized that he couldn’t...a job”可知，此处是指找不到工作，应用find。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：由于他很饿，他决定把钱花在一些食物上。 lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“he decided to spend his money on some food”可知，买食物是因为饿了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当他坐下来吃饭时，一位带着两个孩子的老妇人走了过来。 ran away逃跑；joined in加入；came along走过来。根据“As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children...”可知，此处是指老妇人带着两个孩子走过来。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们问他是否能给他们一些食物，因为他们几乎一个星期没吃东西了。 food食物；work工作；study学习。根据“as they hadn’t eaten anything for almost a week”可知，此处指要食物。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：作为回报，老妇人给了他一枚旧邮票。 stamp邮票；note笔记；card卡片。根据“He read an advertisement...people with old stamps to go to a special shop.”以及“As he took out the old stamp”可知，此处是指给了他一枚旧邮票。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在他们离开之前，老妇人提醒他保管好它——他也照做了。 donate捐赠；forget忘记；keep保管。根据“the old woman gave him an old...Before they left, the woman reminded him to...it”可知，此处是指保管好这枚邮票。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，他注意到地上有一张旧报纸。 Probably可能；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“he noticed an old newspaper on the ground”可知，此处是指突然注意到地上有报纸。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他读了一则邀请有旧邮票的人去一家特殊商店的广告。 inviting邀请；warning警告；ordering命令。根据“people with old stamps to go to a special shop”可知，此处是指邀请有旧邮票的人去商店。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他决定带着他收到的邮票去碰碰运气。 trip旅行；chance机会；walk步行。根据“He decided to take a...with the stamp he had received.”以及“The stamp was worth $67,000!”可知，此处是指带着邮票去碰碰运气，take a chance“碰运气”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这个年轻人立刻四处寻找这三个人，想和他们分享这个好消息。 search搜索；honor荣誉；need需要。根据“The young man immediately went around in...of the three people to share the good news.”可知，此处是指四处寻找这三个人，in search of“寻找”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Zhanle is a famous male ____46____ (swim) from China. He is ____47____ (know) for his incredible swimming skills. Pan Zhanle became very popular when he ____48____ (break) the world record and won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. Pan Zhanle started swimming ____49____ he was very young. He trained hard every day to become the best swimmer he could be. His coaches saw his talent ____50____ helped him improve. Pan Zhanle always worked hard and never gave up, even when things were difficult. At the Olympic Games in Paris, Pan Zhanle competed ____51____ the best swimmers from all over the world. He swam ____52____ (fast) than anyone else and broke the world record. His amazing ____53____ (perform) won him a gold medal, making his country very proud. Pan Zhanle’s story shows ____54____ (we) that with hard work and determination, we can achieve great things. He is ____55____ example to people around the world. 【答案】46. swimmer 47. known 48. broke 49. when 50. and 51. against##with 52. faster 53. performance 54. us 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潘展乐的游泳经历和成就。 【46题详解】 句意：潘展乐是一位来自中国的著名男游泳运动员。a后接可数名词单数，swim的名词形式swimmer“游泳运动员”。故填swimmer。 【47题详解】 句意：他以其令人难以置信的游泳技术而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填known。 【48题详解】 句意：当潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上打破世界纪录并赢得金牌时，他变得非常受欢迎。根据“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。 【49题详解】 句意：潘展乐很小的时候就开始游泳。根据“Pan Zhanle started swimming...he was very young.”可知，此处指当他很小的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【50题详解】 句意：他的教练看到了他的天赋并帮助他提高。根据“saw his talent...helped him improve”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：在巴黎奥运会上，潘展乐与来自世界各地的最优秀的游泳运动员同场竞技。compete against/with“与……竞争”，固定搭配。故填against/with。 【52题详解】 句意：他游得比其他任何人都快，打破了世界纪录。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 【53题详解】 句意：他惊人的表现为他赢得了一枚金牌，让他的国家非常自豪。形容词amazing后接名词，perform的名词形式performance“表现”，根据“won him a gold medal”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填performance。 【54题详解】 句意：潘展乐的故事告诉我们，通过努力和决心，我们可以取得伟大的成就。动词shows后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式为us。故填us。 【55题详解】 句意：他是全世界人民的榜样。example“榜样”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，且example是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。 Bitwalking (比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps. With this app (应用程序), walkers can earn (赚得) one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three Bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash (现金). One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. (1)But the designers also have another goal to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. (2)农村的工人每天收入不到一美元。By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 56. Who invented Bitwalking? ___________________________________________________ 57. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? ___________________________________________________ 58. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? ___________________________________________________ 59. 请将划线的句子(1)翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线的句子(2)翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A small company in London. 57. By walking about 10,000 steps./By walking about eight kilometres. 58. Three/3. 59. 但设计者们还有一个目标——改善人们的生活。 60. Rural workers earn less than one dollar per day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“比特步行”的创新手机应用，它鼓励人们多步行，并通过计步奖励虚拟货币，可用于在线购物或兑换现金。文章说明了其设计初衷是为了促进健康，并帮助贫困地区的人们增加收入，改善生活。 【56题详解】 根据“Bitwalking (比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London.”可知，比特步行是伦敦一家小公司的发明，故填A small company in London. 【57题详解】 根据“walkers can earn (赚得) one ‘Bitwalking dollar’ for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres).”可知，步行约10,000步（约八公里）可以赚取一个比特步行币，故填By walking about 10,000 steps./By walking about eight kilometres. 【58题详解】 根据“Three Bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most.”可知，每人每天最多可赚取三个比特步行币，故填Three/3. 【59题详解】 “But”表示“但是”，“the designers”意为“设计者们”，“also have another goal”意为“还有另一个目标”，“to improve people’s lives”是不定式作定语，译为“改善人们的生活”，故填：但设计者们还有一个目标——改善人们的生活。 【60题详解】 “农村的”rural，置于句首，首字母大写；“工人”workers，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式；“每天”per day，时间状语，置于句尾；“收入不到一美元”earn less than one dollar，描述事实用一般现在时，主语“Rural works”表示复数，所以动词earn保持原形。故填Rural workers earn less than one dollar per day. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 校报英语版征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： (1)两条家规； (2)对你的影响； (3)如何回报你家。 注意： (1)词数90左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. My family also has some rules. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games in my free time. I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy. I can’t go out on school nights. Because they worry about my safety. I think my parents are too strict with me. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them with housework. All in all, I love my family rules which make me grow. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“家规促成长”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己的家规；第三段发表自己对家规的看法以及是如何回报家人的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉首市2024年下学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 九年级英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A waitress. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are they going to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do if it doesn’t rain this weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Climb the mountains. C. Go to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who answered the phone? A Leo. B. Tony. C. Tony’s sister. 7. What will they do at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball. B. Go shopping. C. Play soccer. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mickael want to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 9. Where does Mickael think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did John see a movie with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His students. 11 What does John think of this movie? A. Fantastic. B. Good. C. Funny. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Tina ask Bill to do? A. To have basketball practice. B. To have dinner with her family. C. To have a rest. 13. How long is Bill’s basketball practice? A. One hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 14. Where is Tina’s house? A. Behind the post office. B. In front of the post office. C. Near the post office. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Alice like in the past? A. Swimming. B. Going shopping. C. Playing basketball. 16. How often does Alice go to the swimming club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. When will Alice help Tom? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What shall we do if it is sunny outside? A. Stay at home and have a good rest. B. Go out and stay in the shade for half an hour. C. Go out and stay in the sun for half an hour. 19. Who shall we ask for help if we meet some hard problems at home? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Family members. 20. Who shall we ask for help if we meet some hard problems at school? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Teachers, friends and classmates. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 NOTICE Sunday, November 29th Highhill VS Mayfair The once-a-year football match between Highhill School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p.m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym. You can enjoy the exciting game. Besides, the coach of Mayfair School will teach you the skill on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match. However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place. People are warmly welcome. You can book the tickets online. Price: Adults: ￥50 Aged 8～18: ￥15 Under 8: Free Tel: 8765-4321 E-mail: ccbc@hotmail.com 21. If Jenny, a 9th grader wants to watch the game with her parents and her 5-year-old brother, she must pay ________ in total. A. 115 B. 130 C. 150 22. According to the notice, we know that ________. A. we can get more information on the website. B. the player of Mayfair School will teach us the skill. C. the game will be held next Sunday if it rains. B Do you know elephants? They are big animals in the world. An elephant has got a long and big nose. It is called a trunk. The elephant can use its trunk to do many things. Its trunk is like a hand. With its trunk, an elephant can pick up a 270kg tree. Elephants also have big ears and teeth. Some elephants can work for people. In India, elephants live with people and they help people carry heavy things. People are kind to them. Elephants have feelings (感情) like people. If an elephant dies, its family members will feel sad. Some people go into the elephants’ house. If the elephants don’t like them, they may hate them and they will drive them out of their house. 23. What does the underlined word “trunk” mean in the passage? A. 树干 B. 象鼻 C. 牙齿 24. According to the passage, we can know that elephants have big ________. A. ears and eyes B. ears and teeth C. eyes and teeth 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An elephant can pick up a 2,700kg tree. B. Elephants never work for people. C. Some elephants live with people in India. 26. You go into the elephants’ house. If the elephants don’t like you, they may ________. A. welcome you to their house B. feel happy to see you C. drive you out of their house C In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 27. In Finland, paper is used for ________. A. making beds B. reducing waste C. keeping warm 28. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 6th century. C. In the 7th century. 29. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A. Because it was a large country. B. Because it had lots of forests. C. Because the inventor was from Canada. 30. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A. 17. B. 2,800. C. 48,000. 31 Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________. A. how paper boots are made. B. how paper was invented. C. how we can save paper. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Chang’an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular online. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s (90后). ____32____ They play many traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren’t interested in folk music before find that folk music can be this cool. ____33____ It’s he who decided to use livestreaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment (设备), everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so that the listeners won’t get bored. ____34____ But all the hard work has been worth it. Now a lot of people love the band. ____35____ He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music group. This way, more people can learn about this type of music. He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now, and not wait until it’s too late. A. Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. B. The youngest one is even from Generation Z (95后). C. And Song has a new idea. D. There are some famous musicians in this band. E. Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, a young man found himself under a bridge, waking up from a night’s sleep. He checked his pockets and found only a few dollars. Feeling sad, he realized that he couldn’t ____36____ a job and that no one was there to help him. Since he was ____37____, he decided to spend his money on some food. As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children ____38____. They asked if he could offer them some ____39____, as they hadn’t eaten anything for almost a week. The young man kindly gave them all the food he had. In return, the old woman gave him an old ____40____. Before they left, the woman reminded him to ____41____ it—and so he did. With no money and no food, he walked around. ____42____, he noticed an old newspaper on the ground. He read an advertisement ____43____ people with old stamps to go to a special shop. He decided to take a ____44____ with the stamp he had received. As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, “The stamp was worth $67,000!” The young man immediately went around in ____45____ of the three people to share the good news. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t find them. But he decided to continue to help others whenever he could. 36. A. offer B. find C. decide 37. A. lonely B. hungry C. thirsty 38. A. ran away B. joined in C. came along 39. A. food B. work C. study 40. A. stamp B. note C. card 41. A. donate B. forget C. keep 42. A. Probably B. Usually C. Suddenly 43. A. inviting B. warning C. ordering 44. A. trip B. chance C. walk 45. A. search B. honor C. need 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Zhanle is a famous male ____46____ (swim) from China. He is ____47____ (know) for his incredible swimming skills. Pan Zhanle became very popular when he ____48____ (break) the world record and won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. Pan Zhanle started swimming ____49____ he was very young. He trained hard every day to become the best swimmer he could be. His coaches saw his talent ____50____ helped him improve. Pan Zhanle always worked hard and never gave up, even when things were difficult. At the Olympic Games in Paris, Pan Zhanle competed ____51____ the best swimmers from all over the world. He swam ____52____ (fast) than anyone else and broke the world record. His amazing ____53____ (perform) won him a gold medal, making his country very proud. Pan Zhanle’s story shows ____54____ (we) that with hard work and determination, we can achieve great things. He is ____55____ example to people around the world. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。 Bitwalking (比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps. With this app (应用程序), walkers can earn (赚得) one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three Bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash (现金). One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. (1)But the designers also have another goal to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. (2)农村的工人每天收入不到一美元。By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 56. Who invented Bitwalking? ___________________________________________________ 57. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? ___________________________________________________ 58. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? ___________________________________________________ 59. 请将划线的句子(1)翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线的句子(2)翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 校报英语版征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： (1)两条家规； (2)对你的影响； (3)如何回报你家。 注意： (1)词数90左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是吉首市2024年下学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式。开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所。给的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, mary. what do you want . to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Mary, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Two. are we going to . the zoo today? Yes, we can go there by taxi. Are we going to the . zoo today? Yes, we can go there by taxi. Three. welcome to the blue m. moon. May I take your order now? Yes, i'd like a fruit salad, a hamburger and a cup of coffee. Welcome to . the blue moon. May I take your order now? Yes, i'd like a fruit salad, a hamburger and a cup of coffee. For mr. Green, let's . talk something about tom. He often, hence in the homework late, also he sleeping in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to watch this T. V, and go to bed earlier. Thank you. mr. White. mrs. Green, let's talk something about tom. He often, hence in the homework late. Also, he's sleepy in class. Maybe that's . because he stays up to late. I'll ask him to watch this T, V, and go to bed earlier. Thank you, mr. White. Five terror. if IT doesn't rain . this weekend, let's go for a picnic, shall we? Sounds great. We can have something delicious and enjoy the nature at the same time. Terror, if IT doesn't rain this weekend, let's go for a picnic, shall we? Sounds great. We can have something delicious and enjoy the nature at the same time. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, this is leo. May I speak to tony please? I'm sorry he's not here right now. This is his sister. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could you tell him that I ask if he has time to play basketball at two P. M. tomorrow? sure. I'll let him know . and please ask him to call me back. Okay. thanks a lot. Bye. 拜。hello. This is leo. May I speak to tony, please? I'm sorry he's not here right now. This is his sister. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could you tell him that I ask if he has time to play basketball at two P. M. tomorrow? sure. I let him know . and please ask him to call me back. Okay. thanks a lot. bye. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Good morning. Michael. Good morning, Laura. What do you think your life will be like . in ten years? I think I will be . an astronaut. An astronaut. That's interesting. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live at the space station. Sounds . great. Good . morning, miko. Good morning Laura. What do you think your life will be like in ten years? I think i'll be an . astronaut, an astronaut. That's interesting. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live at the space station. Sounds great. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。How are you, john? fantastic. I went to see a movie with my parents last night. Oh, what did you watch? Successor IT was really funny. Sounds good. Maybe i'll watch IT too. You should. It's really worth IT. How are you, john? fantastic. I went to see a movie with my parents last night. Oh, what did you watch? successor? IT was really funny. Sounds good. Maybe i'll watch IT too. You should. It's really worth IT. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, bill. Today is mid autumn day. My family would like to ask you to have dinner with us this afternoon. Tina, i'd love to, but i'll have basketball practice this afternoon. When do you have baskett ball practice? IT begins at two thirty and ends at four thirty. Then you can come after basketball practice. But I don't know where your house is. Go along this street, then turn left on the second crossing. You will see the post office on your right, our houses behind the post office. That sounds easy. I'll see you at five o'clock. Hello, bill. Today is mid autumn day. My family would like to ask you to have dinner with us this afternoon. Tina, i'd love to, but i'll have basketball practice this afternoon. When do you have baskett ball practice? IT begins at two thirty and ends at four thirty. Then you can come after basketball practice. But I don't know where your house is. Go along this street, then turn left on the second crossing. You'll see the post office on your right. Our house is behind the post office. That sounds easy. I'll see you at five o'clock. 听第十段材料回答第。15至17题。Hi, Alice. Do you like sports? Yes, tom is a great way to keep healthy. What's your favorite sport then? Hard to say. I used to like playing basketball, but now i'm more interested in swimming. Are you in the swimming club? Yes, I go there on thursday and wednesday. great. I like swimming too, but i'm not good edit. Can you help me sure? Where is IT okay . with you? How about this sunday? Oh, I promised to go shopping with gina that day. Is IT okay . this saturday? Okay, see you. Hi Alice. Do you like sports? Yes, tom is a great way to keep healthy. What's your favorite sport then? Hard to say. I used to like playing basketball, but now i'm more interested in swimming. Are you in the swimming club? Yes, I go there on thursday and wednesday. great. I like swimming too, but i'm not good edit. Can you help me sure? Where is IT okay . with you? How about this sunday? Oh, I promised to go shopping with gina that day. Is IT okay . this saturday? okay. See you. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。When you feel so bad, what can you do? Let me tell you some good ways of solving this problem. If IT is Sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be Better soon. If you meet some hard problems at home, you can tell them to your family members and ask them for help as well. Your teacher is not only a teacher, but also your friend. If you don't understand what to do with something, you can talk to your teacher first, and then he or SHE may help you. Sometimes your friends and classmates can give you a hand too, so don't worry about your problem. Speak IT out, and you can get help when you feel bad. What can you do? Let me tell you some good ways of solving this problem. If IT is Sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be Better soon. If you meet some hard problems at home, you can tell them to your family members and ask them for help, as all your teacher is not only a teacher, but also your friend. If you don't understand what to do with something, you can talk to your teacher first, and then he or SHE may help you. Sometimes your friends and classmates can give you a hand too, so don't worry about your problem. Speak IT out and you can get help. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题卡相应的位置上。监考老师请关机。