八年级（上） Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习资料聚焦教材核心词汇（如disaster, earthquake）、短语（by accident, in all directions）及语法（动词时态、词性转换），对接中考对语言能力的考查要求。按新课标分层梳理词汇拓展（如silent→silence→silently）和语境应用（灾害主题短文填空），归纳选词填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 资料亮点在于“词汇+语境+实战”模式，如改编教材阅读设计灾害场景选词填空，通过“People ran in all directions”解析名词复数应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。含动词时态（shake→shook）、高频短语（keep calm）等易错点归纳，帮助学生掌握上下文分析法，教师可依此高效组织复习，助力中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 8 3 1. ________(n.)灾难；不幸；祸患 2. ____(adv.)完全地；向上 3. _________(n.)事故；意外的事 ★ ____________ 意外 disaster up accident by accident 4. _______(n.)长途汽车；教练 → ________(pl.) coach coaches 4 5. ____________(n.)地震 6. ______(n.)洪水；水灾 (v.)(使)淹没；泛滥；大量涌来 7. _______(n.)风暴；暴(风)雨 earthquake flood storm 8. _______(n.)村庄；乡村 → ________(n.)村民 village villager 9. _________(n.)闪电 10. _________(n.)雷；雷声 (v.)打雷 lightning thunder 5 11. _______(n.& vi.& vt.)摇动；震动 (n.)奶昔(v.)颤抖；战栗 shake → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) → ________(现在分词)(n.)摇动；震动 ★ _____________ 握手 shook shaken shaking shake hands 12. _____(n.& v.)害怕；恐惧 ★ ________ 惊恐地 fear in fear 6 13. _________(n.)方向；方面；用法说明；操作指南 ★ ________________ 四面八方 direction in all directions 14. ______(adj.)寂静的；不说话的；沉默的 silent → ________(adv.)不说话地；沉默地 → _______(n.)沉默；缄默；无声 ★ ___________ 保持沉默 silently silence keep silent 7 15. ___(conj.)是否；如果 if 16. _________(adj.)紧张不安的 → ________(反义词)放松的；自在的 nervous relaxed 17. ______(n.)心脏；内心；心肠；中心；中央 ★ ___________ 丧失信心 heart lose heart 18. _____(v.)(使)规律作响；作节奏运动；敲打；打败 (n.)节拍；拍子 beat → _____(过去式) → _______(过去分词) beat beaten 8 19. ______(n.)头脑 (vt.& vi.)介意 ★ ___________________(某人)改变主意 _______________ 记住…… _______________ 挂在心上；惦念 ________________________ 介意(某人)做某事 _______________________________ 下定决心(做某事) _____________ 没关系。 mind change one's mind keep…in mind on one's mind mind(one's/sb.)doing sth. make up one's mind(to do sth.) Never mind. 9 20. ______(vi.& vt.)(使)平静；(使)镇定 (n.)平静；镇静 (adj.)平静的；沉 着的 ★ ____________ 冷静 ____________________ 保持镇静 calm calm down keep calm/stay calm 21. ______(conj.)由于；既然 (conj.& prep.)自……以来 22. _____(adv.)仍然 (adj.)静止的；不动的 23. ______(adj.)活着的 24. ______(n.)黑暗 (adj.)昏暗的；深色的；暗色的 25. _________(n.)日光 since still alive dark daylight 10 26. _____(adj.)安全的 (n.)保险箱；保险柜 → _______(n.)安全；安全性；保险 → _______(adv.)安全地 → ___________(反义词)有危险的；不安全的 safe safety safely dangerous 27. _______(adj.)睡着的 ★ ___________ 入睡 asleep fall asleep 28. ______(conj.& prep.)在……之后；在……后面 ★ _________ 毕竟 after after all 11 29. _______(vi.)损坏；打破 (vt.)违反；背弃(n.)(短暂)休息 break → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词)(adj.)破碎的；损坏的 ★ ____________(车辆或机器)出故障；坏掉 ___________ 强行闯入 __________ 爆发 __________________________ 休息一下 broke broken break down break into break out take a break/have a break 12 30. _____(n.)规则；规定 (v.)控制；统治；支配 → ______(n.)统治者；管理者；直尺 ★ ____________ 交通规则 rule ruler traffic rules 31. ________(n.)铁路 ★ _______________ 火车站 railway railway station 32. __________(n.)女儿 33. _______________(n.)(外)孙女 34. _____(n.)儿子 daughter granddaughter son 13 35. __________(n.)(外)孙子 grandson 36. _______(n.)木板；布告板 (v.)上船(或火车、飞机等)；住宿；寄宿 ★ __________ 在船(火车、飞机)上 board on board 37. _________(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) ★ _____________ 在周内 weekday on weekdays 38. __________(n.)头痛；麻烦的事；难题 ★ _________________ 头痛 headache have a headache 14 39. __________(n.)牙痛 ★ _________________ 牙疼 toothache have a toothache 40. ____________(n.)乡下；农村 ★ __________________ 在乡下；在农村 countryside in the countryside 41. ___________(n.)家务活 ★ ______________ 做家务 housework do housework 15 42. _________(n.)烙饼；薄饼 43. _______(adv.)几乎；将近 pancake nearly 44. ______(vt.)清除；清理 (adj.)晴朗的；清晰的 → _______(adv.)清晰地 clear clearly 45. ________(adv.)在后面 (prep.)在(或向)……的后面 behind 16 1. ____________ 崩塌；坍塌 2. ___________________ 听说 3. ____________ 冲走 4. _____________ 从……跑出来；用完…… 5. __________ 着火 come down hear about/hear of wash away run out of… catch fire 17 6. ___________________ 找到出路 7. ___________ 一点儿也不 8. _______________ 尽可能…… 9. _______ 最后；终于 10. _____________ 成千上万的 find one's way out not…at all as…as possible at last thousands of 18 灾害防范 1.自然灾害总是会带来很多问题。 _____________________________________________ Natural disasters always bring many problems. 2.当灾难发生时，我们要保持镇定并保护自己。 ________________________________________________________________ When disasters happen, we should keep calm and protect ourselves. 19 【改编自译林八上Unit 8 Reading】#1 nervous since fear direction come space move at strongly I It was about two o'clock in the morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. I felt a slight shake.#1.1.1 20 nervous since fear direction come space move at strongly I Soon the real noise came. The earth shook 1. _________. People screamed in fear. I tried my best to run out, but I could not. People were running in all 2. __________ while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 3. ______ down too! Finally, it was dark and silent around me. I couldn't see anything at all. I felt 4. _________ and my heart was beating fast. It was true that 5. _____ came from my mind. But I told myself to calm down 6. ______ I was still alive.#1.1.3 strongly directions come nervous fear since 21 nervous since fear direction come space move at strongly I I shouted for help, but no one came. “I'm trapped,” I said to myself. I started to consider how to protect myself. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily， there was just enough 7. ______ for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out， I suddenly heard some noise above 8. ____. I screamed， “Help! Please help! I'm here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. The bricks were 9. _______ away quickly. 10. ____ last， I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.#1.1.5 space me moved At 22 $