专题04 问答匹配&句图匹配（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制）

专题 04匹配题（专项训练） 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: · 01 答题技巧 · 02 问答匹配 · 03 句图匹配 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答题技巧 一、问答匹配核心技巧 抓关键词：锁定问句中的疑问词（What/Who/When 等）、时态标志（did/was/will 等）、核心名词（sport/subject 等）； 找对应点：答语需匹配问句的 “疑问类型”（如问数量→答数字）、“时态”（如 Did 开头→答 did/didn't）、“话题”（如问职业→答职业）； 避陷阱：注意人称一致（如问句问 he→答语用 he）、否定 / 肯定呼应（如问句用 Was→答语用 was/wasn't）。 二、常见问答匹配表格 问句类型 典型问句 对应答语（示例） 匹配关键点 1. 询问事物 / 动作 What do you usually do after school? I do my homework./I play football. What→具体动作（一般现在时） What's she doing now? She's reading a book./She's skipping. What + 现在进行时→ing 形式 2. 询问人物 Who's your favourite teacher? Mr. Li./Miss Wang. Who→具体人物名称 3. 询问时间 When is your birthday? It's in June./It's on May 5th. When→月份 / 日期 What time do you get up? At 7:00./At six thirty. What time→具体时刻 4. 询问地点 Where was your bag yesterday? It was on the desk./Under the chair. Where→地点短语 + 过去时态 Where are you from? I'm from China./She's from Guangzhou. Where→国家 / 城市 5. 询问数量 How many pupils are there in your class? Forty./Thirty-five. How many→数字（可数名词） 6. 询问价格 How much is the pen? Ten yuan./Fifteen yuan. How much→金额 7. 询问偏好 What sport do you like? I like swimming./Basketball. What sport→运动名称 What subject do you like best? Maths./English. What subject→学科名称 8. 一般疑问句（过去时） Did you visit grandparents? Yes, I did./No, we didn't. Did 开头→答 did/didn't Was she happy yesterday? Yes, she was./No, she wasn't. Was 开头→答 was/wasn't 9. 一般疑问句（现在时） Does he often watch TV? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Does 开头→答 does/doesn't 10. 询问原因 Why are you sad? I lost my pencil./I can't find my book. Why→具体原因 11. 询问职业 What does your father do? He's a doctor./He's a teacher. What + 职业→职业名称 12. 电话用语 May I speak to Tom? Hold on, please./Sorry, he's not here. 固定电话回应 三、句图匹配 先看图片核心元素：抓人物、动作、物品、场景（如 “孩子看书”“春节饺子”）； 再找句子关键词：锁定与图片相关的名词（book/jiaozi）、动词（read/eat）、场景词（Spring Festival）； 匹配一致点：确保句子描述的 “人 / 事 / 物 / 动作” 和图片完全对应，时态、人称不冲突即可。 【题型一】问答匹配 一、读问句，选择正确的答语。 （一） ( ) 1. What's she doing?A. Yes, I did. B. I like basketball. C. She's reading a book. D. Thank you. E. She does her homework. ( ) 2. Did you visit your grandparents last weekend? ( ) 3. What does she do after school? ( ) 4. What sport do you like? ( ) 5. Don't worry. I can help you with your English. （二） ( ) 6. What's your new school like?A. I like swimming. B. No, he doesn't. C. It's big and has a big playground. D. Thirty-two. E. Yes, she was. ( ) 7. Was Lucy excited yesterday? ( ) 8. What sport do you like best? ( ) 9. How many pupils are there in Grade Four? ( ) 10. Does Tom often read books after class? （三） ( ) 11. Who's his favourite teacher? ( ) 12. What does he usually do after school? ( ) 13. What's he doing now?A. It's Mr. Li. B. It's in September. C. He's playing football. D. He does his homework. E. He can't find his pencil. ( ) 14. He's worried. Why? ( ) 15. When is his birthday? （四） ( ) 16. Where was the picture book yesterday?A. It was on the chair. B. He has English and music. C. She plays table tennis. D. Yes, she does. E. It was her friend's party. ( ) 17. What subjects does Jack have on Wednesdays? ( ) 18. Why was Linda happy yesterday? ( ) 19. Does Emma often watch cartoons after school? ( ) 20. What does your sister do after school? （五） ( ) 21. How many colours can you see?A. At seven twenty. B. One hundred yuan. C. He’s doing the long jump. D. No. Her shoes were wet. E. Hold on, please. F. It's in December. G. Yes, we travelled to Xining. H. Seven. I. Rice and soup. J. Under the chair. ( ) 22. What's Monkey doing? ( ) 23. Did you travel? ( ) 24. How much is the shirt? ( ) 25. May I speak to Li Jian? ( ) 26. What would you like? ( ) 27. When is your birthday? ( ) 28. What time do you get up? ( ) 29. Where was the cap? ( ) 30. Was Liu Yang happy? （六） ( ) 31. Did you eat dinner at home last night? ( ) 32. What did the children do at the party? ( ) 33. Was she excited about the gift? ( ) 34. When is the Spring Festival in China? ( ) 35. Who won the school football match?A. Class One. B. Yes, we did. C. They played games and drew pictures. D. Yes, she was. E. It's usually in January or February. （七） ( ) 36. When is your brother's birthday?A. He is a doctor. B. She's from Canada. C. His birthday is in September. D. It will be sunny. E. I like autumn. ( ) 37. Where is she from? ( ) 38. What does your father do? ( ) 39. What season do you like? ( ) 40. How's the weather tomorrow? 【题型二】句图匹配 二、根据图片选择相应的句子，将序号填在括号内。 （一） A. B. C. D. E. ( ) 41. I'd like to join the Swimming Club. I like swimming. ( ) 42. My classroom is big and beautiful. ( ) 43. This is my PE teacher. He plays basketball well. ( ) 44. Mike is good at playing football. ( ) 45. Li Ling often plays table tennis at weekends. （二） A. B. C. D. E. ( ) 46. I like watching Beijing Opera with my grandma. ( ) 47. The dragon is a special animal in China. ( ) 48. We eat delicious jiaozi at the Spring Festival. ( ) 49. My family set off fireworks on New Year's Eve. ( ) 50. I watch TV for 30 minutes after finishing homework. 参考答案 一、读问句，选择正确的答语。 （一） 1.答案：C解释：问句询问 “她正在做什么”，需用现在进行时回答，C 选项 “她正在看书” 符合时态和语境。 2.答案：A解释：问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句（Did 开头），肯定回答用 “Yes, I did”，A 选项匹配。 3.答案：E解释：问句询问 “她放学后做什么”（经常性动作），需用一般现在时回答，E 选项 “她做作业” 符合逻辑。 4.答案：B解释：问句询问 “你喜欢什么运动”，B 选项 “我喜欢篮球” 直接回应运动偏好，匹配题意。 5.答案：D解释：前句是提供帮助的安慰语，应回应感谢，D 选项 “谢谢你” 符合交际场景。 （二） 6.答案：C解释：问句询问 “学校是什么样子”，C 选项描述学校特征，匹配语境。 7.答案：E解释：问句是一般过去时 be 动词（Was）的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 “Yes, she was”，E 选项匹配。 8.答案：A解释：问句询问 “喜欢什么运动”，A 选项回应运动偏好，符合题意。 9.答案：D解释：问句询问 “数量”，D 选项是数字，直接回应 “How many” 的提问。 10.答案：B解释：问句是一般现在时助动词（Does）的一般疑问句，否定回答用 “No, he doesn't”，B 选项匹配。 （三） 11.答案：A解释：问句询问 “他最喜欢的老师是谁”，A 选项回答人物，匹配语境。 12.答案：D解释：问句询问 “他放学后通常做什么”（经常性动作），D 选项用一般现在时回应，符合逻辑。 13.答案：C解释：问句询问 “他现在正在做什么”，C 选项用现在进行时回答，匹配时态。 14.答案：E解释：问句询问 “他担心的原因”，E 选项说明具体事由，回应 “Why” 的提问。 15.答案：B解释：问句询问 “他的生日在什么时候”，B 选项回答月份，符合题意。 （四） 16.答案：A解释：问句询问 “昨天图画书在哪里”，A 选项回答过去的位置，匹配时态和语境。 17.答案：B解释：问句询问 “杰克周三有什么科目”，B 选项列举学科，符合题意。 18.答案：E解释：问句询问 “琳达昨天开心的原因”，E 选项说明具体事由，回应 “Why” 的提问。 19.答案：D解释：问句是一般现在时（Does 开头）的一般疑问句，D 选项用 “Yes, she does” 回应，匹配句型。 20.答案：C解释：问句询问 “你姐姐放学后做什么”，C 选项用一般现在时描述经常性动作，符合逻辑。 （五） 21.答案：H解释：问句用 “How many” 询问数量，H 选项（七）回应颜色数量，匹配题意。 22.答案：C解释：问句询问 “猴子正在做什么”，C 选项用现在进行时描述动作，符合时态。 23.答案：G解释：问句是一般过去时（Did 开头）的旅行相关提问，G 选项肯定回答并说明目的地，匹配语境。 24.答案：B解释：问句用 “How much” 询问价格，B 选项（一百元）回应衬衫价格，符合用法。 25.答案：E解释：问句是电话用语 “可以找李健接电话吗”，E 选项（请稍等）是固定回应。 26.答案：I解释：问句用 “What would you like” 询问想要的东西，I 选项（米饭和汤）回应饮食偏好，匹配场景。 27.答案：F解释：问句用 “When” 询问生日时间，F 选项（在十二月）回答月份，符合逻辑。 28.答案：A解释：问句用 “What time” 询问具体时刻，A 选项（七点二十分）回应起床时间，匹配提问。 29.答案：J解释：问句用 “Where” 询问帽子过去的位置，J 选项（在椅子下面）回答地点，符合时态和语境。 30.答案：D解释：问句是一般过去时（Was 开头）的一般疑问句，D 选项否定回答并说明原因，匹配句型。 （六） 31.答案：B解释：问句是一般过去时（Did 开头）的一般疑问句，B 选项（是的，我们在家吃的）用 “Yes, we did” 回应，匹配句型。 32.答案：C解释：问句询问 “孩子们在派对上做了什么”，C 选项用一般过去时描述具体动作，符合时态和语境。 33.答案：D解释：问句是一般过去时（Was 开头）的一般疑问句，D 选项（是的，她很兴奋）用 “Yes, she was” 回应，匹配句型。 34.答案：E解释：问句询问 “中国的春节在什么时候”，E 选项（通常在一月或二月）准确回答节日时间，符合常识。 35.答案：A解释：问句用 “Who” 询问 “谁赢了比赛”，A 选项（一班）回答具体对象，匹配题意。 （七） 36.答案：C解释：问句询问 “哥哥的生日在什么时候”，C 选项回答具体月份，匹配语境。 37.答案：B解释：问句询问 “她来自哪里”，B 选项说明国籍 / 地区，符合题意。 38.答案：A解释：问句询问 “爸爸的职业”，A 选项回答职业名称，匹配提问。 39.答案：E解释：问句询问 “喜欢什么季节”，E 选项回应季节偏好，符合逻辑。 40.答案：D解释：问句询问 “明天天气如何”，D 选项用将来时描述天气，匹配时态。 二、根据图片选择相应的句子，将序号填在括号内。 （一）41-45 BADCE （二）46-50 CABED $