专题05 连词成句（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制）

专题 05 连词成句（专项训练） 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: · 01 答题技巧 · 02 连词成句 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语连词成句答题技巧 一、答题核心 “四步走” 1. 第一步：判断句式，圈出关键词 先快速浏览所有单词，判断句子类型，圈出标志性词汇，明确句子方向： · 陈述句：无特殊疑问词，常见关键词（be 动词 am/is/are/was/were、实义动词 play/eat/do、情态动词 can/will/would 等）； · 疑问句：含特殊疑问词（what/when/where/who/how/which）或助动词（do/does/did）、情态动词（can/would），句末标点为 “?”； · 祈使句：以动词原形开头（如 go/come/sing/let’s），句末用 “.” 或 “!”。 2. 第二步：找出主干，确定核心结构 提炼句子核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语），搭建句子基本框架： 主语：通常是名词（如 Tom/Lily/school）、人称代词（I/you/he/she/we/they/it）； 谓语：动词或动词短语（如 play basketball/is running/will go）； 宾语：动作的对象（如 book/football/jiaozi），或表语（be 动词后接形容词 / 名词，如 happy/student）。 核心结构参考： · 陈述句：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 / 表语（+ 时间 / 地点状语）； · 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语）； · 一般疑问句：助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语； · 祈使句：动词原形 + 宾语（+ 其他成分）。 3. 第三步：调整语序，补充细节成分 根据句式规则排列单词，注意修饰成分的位置： 状语（时间、地点、频率）：通常放句末（如 in the park/every day/last weekend），频率副词（often/usually/sometimes）放实义动词前、be 动词后； 形容词：修饰名词，放名词前（如 new book/happy girl）； 介词短语：放句末或名词后（如 with my friend/at school）； 固定搭配：遵循短语结构，不拆分（如 play football/be good at/set off fireworks/would like to）。 4. 第四步：检查核对，补全标点和大小写 完成排序后，从 3 个维度检查： 语序是否符合句式规则（如疑问句助动词是否在主语前）； 单词是否全部用上，无遗漏、无多余； 标点是否正确（疑问句用 “?”，陈述句用 “.”，祈使句用 “.” 或 “!”），首字母大写，人名、地名等专有名词首字母大写。 二、不同句式专属技巧 1. 陈述句 先找主语（人称代词/名词），再找谓语（be动词/实义动词），最后补宾语和状语； 注意三单：主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词时，实义动词加 - s/-es（如 play→plays、do→does）； 注意时态：过去时动词用过去式（如 go→went、is→was），will 后接动词原形。 2. 疑问句 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词放句首，后接 “助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语”，不可遗漏助动词； 一般疑问句：助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词放句首，主语紧跟其后，实义动词用原形； 疑问词短语：what sports/what color/how many 等整体放句首，不拆分。 3. 祈使句 以动词原形开头（let’s 后接动词原形，如 Let’s sing）； 否定祈使句以 “Don’t + 动词原形” 开头（如 Don’t run）。 【题型一】连词成句 （一） 1. Danny, will, his, new, clothes, wear, (.) 2. you, a, big, dinner, have, did, (?) 3. you, fireworks, set, off, did, (?) 4. at, do, the, Spring Festival, usually, do, what, you, (?) 5. jiaozi, we, usually, eat, (.) 6. this, year, my, grandparents, we, will, visit, (.) 7. with, us, come, would, you, like, Jenny, (?) 8. my, home, to, grandparents, came, my, (.) 9. win, the, match, to, was, not, easy, (.) 10. very, they, excited, were, (.) （二） 11. a, football, match, we, had, (.) 12. doing, are, what, they, (?) 13. basketball, he, is, playing, (.) 14. to, the, basket, he's, running, (.) 15. a, football, match, the, boys, are, having, (.) 16. the, Swimming Club, I'd, like, to, join, (.) 17. a, basketball, match, they, are, having, (.) 18. drawing, I, am, good, at, (.) 19. sport, do, like, what, you, (?) 20. the, Swimming Club, Peter, to, join, wants, (.) （三） 21. join, would, like, what, club, you, to, (?) 22. sports, clubs, in, our, school, we, have, (.) 23. sport, did, play, you, what, (?) 24. his, homework, John, going, to, do, is, (.) 25. in, the, afternoon, football, he, to, play, wants, (.) 26. in, my, class, twenty, pupils, there, are, (.) 27. in, Lucy's, class, many, are, there, how, pupils, (?) 28. in, the, art room, we, pictures, draw, (.) 29. your, new, school, what's, like, (?) 30. in, my, school, an, old, building, there, is, (.) （四） 31. in, the, park, many, trees, there, are, (.) 32. doing, sports, there, I, like, (.) 33. in, a, new, school, Lucy, now, is, (.) 34. have, does, what, subjects, she, (?) 35. after, school, does, what, she, do, (?) 36. Chinese, she, have, does, (?) 37. the, piano, she, often, plays, (.) 38. the, birthday, song, let's, sing, (.) 39. a, present, for, you, here's, (.) 40. her, English, book, Liz, can't, find, (.) 【题型二】翻译题 41. 你喜欢什么运动？ ______ ______ do you like? 42.他上周末做了什么运动？ What sport ______ he ______ last weekend? 43.是的，我喜欢游泳。 Yes, ______ ______ swimming. 44.她不喜欢踢足球。 She ______ ______ playing football. 45.他们正在打羽毛球。 They ______ ______ badminton. 46.汤姆经常在下午打篮球。 Tom often ______ basketball in the afternoon. 47.我们明年将参加跑步比赛。 We ______ ______ in the running race next year. 48.你什么时候开始上体育课？ ______ do you start your PE class? 49.她昨天没有打乒乓球。 She ______ ______ table tennis yesterday. 50.莉莉正在和她的朋友跳舞。 Lily ______ ______ with her friend.. 参考答案 1.Danny will wear his new clothes. 2. Did you have a big dinner? 3. Did you set off fireworks? 4. What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? 5. We usually eat jiaozi. 6. We'll visit my grandparents this year. 7.Would you like to come with us, Jenny? 8. My grandparents came to my home. 9. It was not easy to win the match. 10. They were very excited. 11. We had a football match. 12. What are they doing? 13. He is playing basketball. 14. He's running to the basket. 15. The boys are having a football match. 16. I'd like to join the Swimming Club. 17. They are having a basketball match. 18. I am good at drawing. 19. What sport do you like? 20. Peter wants to join the Swimming Club. 21. What club would you like to join? 22. We have sports clubs in our school 23. What sport did you play? 24. John is going to do his homework. 25. He wants to play football in the afternoon. 26. There are twenty pupils in my class. 27. How many pupils are there in Lucy's class? 28. We draw pictures in art room. 29. What's your new school like? 30. There is an old building in my school. 31. There are many trees in the park. 32. I like doing sports there. 33. Lucy is in a new school now. 34. What subjects does she have? 35. What does she do after school? 36. Does she have Chinese? 37. She often plays the piano. 38. Let's sing the birthday song. 39. Here's a present for you. 40. Liz can't find her English book. 41.What; sports 42.did; play 43.I; like 44.doesn’t; like 45.are; playing 46.plays 47.will; join 48.When 49.didn’t; play 50.is; dancing $