专题03 单项选择（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制）

专题 03 单项选择（专项训练 50 题） 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: · 01 知识回顾 · 02 单项选择题 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 温故而知新 一、四大基础时态用法表 时态 核心用法 时间标志词（举例） 例句 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性动作 usually, often, every day He plays football. 现在进行时 正在发生的动作 now, look, listen She is reading. 一般过去时 过去发生的动作 / 状态 yesterday, last week, ago They visited parents. 一般将来时 将来要发生的动作 tomorrow, next year, will I will go to Beijing. 二、四大时态动词变形表 时态 动词变形规则（核心） 例句（原形→变形） 一般现在时 三单：+s/es（do→does） play→ plays；watch→ watches 现在进行时 be 动词（am/is/are）+ing run→ running；sing→ singing 一般过去时 规则动词：+ed（play→played） work→ worked；clean→ cleaned 一般将来时 will + 动词原形；be going to + 原形 eat→ will eat；go→ is going to go 三、介词 in/on/at 用法表 介词 核心用法 例句 in 月份、季节、年、泛指上午 / 下午 in March；in 2024；in the morning on 具体日期、星期、节日 on Sunday；on June 1st；on Christmas at 具体时刻、固定搭配 at 7:00；at noon；at home 四、常用特殊疑问词表 疑问词 含义 用法场景（举例） What 什么 询问事物、动作（What do you do?） Who 谁 询问人物（Who is she?） Where 哪里 询问地点（Where is your bag?） When 什么时候 询问时间（When is your birthday?） How 怎样；如何 询问方式、状况（How do you go to school?） Why 为什么 询问原因（Why are you happy?） How many 多少（可数） 询问数量（How many books do you have?） 【题型一】单项选择题 （一） ( )1. The Spring Festival is ______ . A. come B. coming C. comes ( )2. —______ is it? —It's usually in February. A. Where B. When C. What ( )3. —Would you like to come with us?—______. A. I love it B. I'd love to C. I like ( )4. ______ do you usually do at the Spring Festival? A. Where B. What C. When ( )5. Wang Hong ______ new clothes and buys flowers. A. wears B. wear C. wearing ( )6. —______ you watch the TV last night?—No, I didn't. A. Did B. Do C. Does ( )7. —Did she ______ a red coat yesterday?—Yes, she did. A. wear B. wears C. wore ( )8. I ______ visit my grandma tomorrow. A. will B. did C. do ( )9. He ______ a new sweater yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( )10. We will ______ new year cards for our friends. A. make B. makes C. made （二） ( )11.—What club would you like to ______? —The Music Club. A. join B. joins C. joining ( )12.—______ is Lucy doing? —She's writing a letter. A. Where B. What C. When ( )13.—What is Tom ______? —He's reading a book. A. do B. does C. doing ( )14. She ______ drawing a picture now. A. is B. does C. will ( )15. They are ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )16. He ______ a storybook yesterday. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )17. My brother is ______ his homework now. A. do B. does C. doing ( )18. My mom ______ noodles for lunch yesterday. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked ( )19.—What would you like to ______? —I'd like to sing. A. do B. does C. doing ( )20. What ______ your sister doing? A. am B. is C. are （三） ( )21. —Was she excited about the party?—Yes, she ______. A. were B. was C. isn't ( )22. —Was your dad at home yesterday?—No, he ______. A. wasn't B. isn't C. weren't ( )23. —______ the film interesting last night?—No, it wasn't. A. Is B. Were C. Was ( )24. —______ is your mother's birthday?—Her birthday is in June. A. What B. When C. Where ( )25. —When is the school trip?—It's ______ October. A. in B. on C. at ( )26. They sang, ______ and played games at the party. A. dance B. danced C. dancing ( )27. —What ______ does your cousin have at school? —He has history, geography and music. A. sports B. subjects C. foods ( )28. —______ your sister have English on Fridays? —Yes, she does. And she also has art. A. Do B. Is C. Does ( )29. —Does Tom have PE in the afternoon? —No, he doesn't. But he ______ computer class. A. has B. have C. had ( )30. —What ______ she ______ after school?—She reads storybooks. A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does （四） ( )31. ______ thirty desks and chairs in our classroom. A. There is B. There are C. Have ( )32. My schoolbag is small, ______ it has many books. A. and B. but C. so ( )33. There are some ______ and pencils in the pencil-box. A. pen B. pens C. penes ( )34. There is ______ old library near my home. A. a B. an C. / ( )35. —______ do you like best?— I like running and basketball. A. What food B. What sport C. What color ( )36. —Do you like ______?— Yes, I often play it with my friends after school. A. dancing B. dance C. dances ( )37. —What club would you like ______?— I'd like to join the Painting Club. A. join B. to join C. joining ( )38. —Are you good at ______?— Yes, I can play the piano very well. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( )39. Class One ______ the game. All the students were very ______. A. win; exciting B. won; excited C. wins; excited ( )40. They ______ a basketball match last Saturday. A. have B. had C. has （五） ( )41. —______ you clean your room last weekend?—Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Does ( )42. —Did they go to the zoo yesterday?—No, they ______. A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't ( )43. —______ you watch the Spring Festival Gala last night? —Yes, it was very interesting. A. Do B. Did C. Does ( )44. —Did your family go to the park yesterday? —No, we ______. We stayed at home. A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't ( )45. —What ______ you do during the winter holiday? —I visited my uncle in Beijing. A. do B. does C. did ( )46. My cousin ______ come to my home next year. A. will B. did C. do ( )47. —______ your parents give you hongbao this year?—Yes, they will. A. Do B. Will C. Did ( )48. They ______ say “Good luck!” to their teachers on New Year's Day. A. are B. will C. did ( )49. —______ do you usually do on New Year's Eve? —We have a big family dinner. A. What B. Where C. When ( )50. —What does your sister usually ______ at the Spring Festival? —She helps my mom cook dumplings. A. does B. do C. did 参考答案 1.答案：B解析：“be + 动词 - ing 形式”可以表示“即将发生的动作”，coming 是 come 的 - ing 形式，符合这个用法。 2.答案：B 解析：根据答句“It's usually in February.（它通常在二月。）”可知，问句是在询问“时间”。B 选项When表示“什么时候”，用来问时间，符合题意；3. 答案：B 解析：问句用 “Would you like to...?”（你愿意…… 吗？）发出邀请，固定的肯定回应是 “I'd love to.”（我很愿意。）。 4. 答案：B解析：问句末尾 “do”（做）是实义动词，需要用疑问词 “What”（什么）来询问 “做的事情”。 5. 答案：A解析：句子主语 “Wang Hong” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。A 选项“wears”是“wear”的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。 6. 答案：A解析：答句用了 “didn't”（did not 的缩写），说明问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，要用助动词 “Did” 开头。 7. 答案：A解析：问句以 “Did” 开头，后面的实义动词必须用原形。A 选项 “wear” 是原形，正确 8. 答案：A解析：“tomorrow”（明天）表示将来，用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”。A 选项 “will” 后接原形 “visit”，符合结构 9. 答案：C解析：句中 “yesterday”（昨天）表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。C 是 “buy” 的过去式，符合要求。 10. 答案：A解析：句子用 “will + 动词原形” 表示一般将来时，will 后面必须跟动词原形。A 选项 “make” 是原形，符合用法 11.答案：A解析：本题考查 “would like to” 的用法。“would like to do sth.” 是固定句型，意思是 “想要做某事”，其中 “to” 是不定式符号，后面必须跟动词原形。A 选项 “join” 是动词原形，符合该句型要求 12.答案：B解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。答句 “She's writing a letter.（她正在写信）” 描述的是 “正在做的事情”，因此问句需要用疑问词 “What（什么）” 来询问 “做什么”。 13.答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时的结构。 14.答案：A解析：本题考查现在进行时的 be 动词用法。 15.答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时中动词的形式。句子开头有 be 动词 “are”，结合语境可知是现在进行时，结构为“are + 动词 - ing 形式”。 16.答案：A解析：本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。句中 “yesterday（昨天）” 是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词需要用过去式。A 选项 “read” 的原形和过去式拼写相同，发音不同，符合一般过去时的要求 17.答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时的动词形式。 18. 答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。 19. 答案：A解析：本题考查 “would like to” 的用法。 20. 答案：B解析：本题考查现在进行时中 be 动词的搭配。 21.答案：B解析：问句以 "Was"（一般过去时，主语 she 为第三人称单数）开头，肯定回答需保持时态和主谓一致，用 "was"。 22.答案：A解析：问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句（Was + 主语 + 其他），否定回答需用 "wasn't"（was not 的缩写）。 23.答案：C解析：答句用 "wasn't" 回应，说明问句需用一般过去时的 be 动词 "Was"（主语 the film 是单数）。 24.答案：B解析：答句回答的是 “生日在六月”（时间信息），因此问句需用疑问词 "When"（询问时间）。 25.答案：A解析：表示“在某个月份” 时，需用介词 "in"。 26.答案：B解析：句子中 "sang"（sing 的过去式）和 "played"（play 的过去式）均为一般过去时的动词形式，由并列连词 "and" 连接，三者需保持时态一致，因此空格处需填 "dance" 的过去式 "danced"。 27.答案：B解析：答句列举了 “历史、地理、音乐”，均属于学科类名词，因此问句需用 "subjects"（学科）。 28.答案：C解析：问句主语 "your sister" 是第三人称单数，且谓语动词 "have" 是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词 "Does" 开头。 29.答案：A解析：问句用一般现在时（Does...have）提问，答句需保持时态一致，主语 "he" 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用 "has"（have 的第三人称单数形式）。 30.答案：B解析：1. 主语 "she" 是第三人称单数，助动词用 "does" 31.答案：B解析：空格后 "thirty desks and chairs" 是复数名词短语，"there be" 句型需遵循就近原则，用 "There are"。 32.答案：B解析：前半句 “书包小” 与后半句 “有很多书” 是转折关系，用 "but"（但是）。A 选项表并列，C 选项表因果，故选 B。 33.答案：B解析："some" 后接可数名词复数，"pen" 的复数形式是 "pens"。A 选项是单数，C 选项拼写错误，故选 B。 34.答案：B解析："old" 以元音音素 /əʊ/ 开头，可数名词单数前需用不定冠词 "an"。A 选项 "a" 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，C 选项不填冠词不符合 “泛指一个” 的语境，故选 B。 35.答案：B解析：答句列举 “跑步和篮球”，属于运动类，故用 "What sport"（什么运动）。 36.答案：A解析："like" 后接动词 - ing 形式，"dance" 的 - ing 形式是 "dancing"。 37.答案：B解析："would like to do sth." 是固定搭配 38.答案：C解析："be good at" 后接动词 - ing 形式，"sing" 的 - ing 形式是 "singing"。 39.答案：B解析：1. 前句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，"win" 的过去式是 "won"，排除 A（原形）和 C（第三人称单数）；2. "excited" 修饰人，"exciting" 修饰事物，主语是 "students"（人），用 "excited"，故选 B。 40.答案：B解析：句中 "last Saturday" 是过去时间标志，需用一般过去时，"have" 的过去式是 "had"。 41.答案：B解析：句中 "last weekend" 是过去时间标志，一般过去时的一般疑问句需用助动词 "Did" 开头。 42.答案：A解析：问句用 "Did" 提问，否定回答需用 "didn't"（did not 的缩写）保持时态一致。 43.答案：B解析："last night" 是过去时间标志，一般过去时一般疑问句用 "Did" 开头，故选 B。 44.答案：A解析：问句用 "Did" 提问，否定回答需用 "didn't" 保持时态一致，故选 A。 45.答案：C解析：答句用一般过去时（visited），问句需对应用 "did"，故选 C。 46.答案：A解析："next year" 是将来时间标志，用 "will" 表将来，故选 A。 47.答案：B解析：答句用 "will" 回应，问句需用 "Will" 开头，故选 B。 48.答案：B解析："on New Year's Day" 此处表将来计划，用 "will" 表将来动作，故选 B。 49.答案：A解析：答句回答 “做什么”，问句用 "What" 提问，故选 A。 50.答案：B解析：主语 "your sister" 是第三人称单数，助动词 "does" 后接动词原形 "do"，故选 B。 $