专题07 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制）

专题 07 阅读理解（专项训练） 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: · 01 答题技巧 · 02 阅读理解 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语阅读理解答题技巧 一、通用答题 “三步走”（所有题型都适用） 1. 先读题干，带着问题找答案 做题前不盲目读短文，先看题目（判断句 / 选择题的选项），圈出关键信息：比如时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）、事件（what）、原因（why）、方式（how） 。 例：判断句 “Lily went to the zoo by bus”，先圈出 “Lily”“zoo”“by bus”；选择题 “Who is Jack’s favorite teacher?”，圈出 “Jack”“favorite teacher”。 目的：带着明确目标读短文，避免读得杂乱无章，节省答题时间。 2. 精读短文，定位关键信息 逐句读短文，遇到题干中圈出的关键词时，用笔划出相关句子（原文依据）。 注意：答案一定在短文中，不凭空猜测！即使是常识性内容，若短文未提及，也不能选（判断为 F）。 例：短文只说 “Tom played football after school”，选择题选项有 “A. played football”“B. played basketball”，只能选 A。 3. 对比核对，确定答案 把题干 / 选项和原文划出的句子逐一对比，重点看 “是否一致”： 时间、地点、人物、数字是否相同； 动词、形容词、频率词（often/sometimes/always）是否一致； 否定词（not/never）是否遗漏（比如原文是 “not happy”，选项是 “happy”，则错误）。 二、判断题（T/F）专属技巧 警惕常见 “设错点”：偷换概念、时间混淆、程度改变、无中生有、否定陷阱。 偷换概念：把原文的 “apple” 换成 “orange”，“school” 换成 “park”； 时间混淆：原文 “yesterday” 换成 “today”，“Monday” 换成 “Tuesday”； 程度改变：原文 “a little” 换成 “very”，“sometimes” 换成 “always”； 无中生有：原文没提到的内容，题目中出现（直接判 F）； 否定陷阱：原文是“didn’t like”，题目改成 “liked”（注意 not 的位置）。 遵循答题核心原则：原文有依据且表述一致→T；原文无依据、表述相反或偷换细节→F；半对半错（部分符合原文，部分不符）→F。 三、选择题专属技巧 先排除明显错误选项：读完题干后，先排除和短文主题、常识明显不符的选项，缩小选择范围。 关注选项 “关键词差异”：重点对比介词、动词、数量词、频率词等细节差异，干扰项常与正确答案仅差一个关键词。 坚持 “最佳答案” 原则：若多个选项看似合理，选择最贴合原文、能全面覆盖原文信息的选项。 不被 “常识” 误导：即使选项符合常识，但短文未提及，也不能作为答案，必须以原文依据为准。 【题型一】判断阅读理解 一、读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 （一） Lucy and Tom are in Guangzhou. They will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with Amy's family. They are very happy. "Shall we eat mooncakes?" asks Lucy. "Of course! And we'll watch the bright moon together," says Tom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, they will have a big dinner with the family. Then they will share different flavors of mooncakes. It's the time to enjoy the festival. Early the next morning, Lucy and Tom will visit Amy's grandparents. They will bring some fresh fruits and say "Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!" ( )1. Lucy and Tom will have the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guangzhou. ( )2. Lucy and Tom can eat mooncakes and watch the moon. ( )3. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, they will visit Amy's grandparents. ( )4. Early the next morning, Lucy and Tom will bring fresh fruits to Amy's grandparents. ( )5. Lucy and Tom are very sad. （二） Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai, China in 1911. He was a great scientist and called "the father of China's space industry". When he was young, Qian Xuesen studied very hard. He went to study in the U.S. later and learned a lot about science and technology. After many years, he wanted to go back to China to help his motherland. With great effort, he finally returned in 1955. He worked day and night to develop China's space and missile (导弹) programs. With his help, China made great progress in these fields. Qian Xuesen loved his country deeply and devoted (奉献) his whole life to science. ( )6. Qian Xuesen was born in the U.S. in 1911. ( )7. Qian Xuesen studied science and technology in the U.S. ( )8. He returned to China in 1955 after great effort. ( )9. Qian Xuesen was called "the father of China's computer industry". 10. Who is your favorite scientist? Why do you like him/her? (根据实际情况回答) （三） We have different hobbies in our free time. Some children like reading storybooks. Some like playing ball games, such as football and basketball. Some children enjoy drawing pictures or singing songs. Others love planting small flowers at home. Hobbies make our life fun and colorful. When we feel tired, our hobbies can help us relax. When we have more free time, we can try new hobbies. It’s good to have one or two hobbies. They can make us happy and help us make more friends. ( )11. We have the same hobby in our free time. ( )12. Some children like playing football and basketball. ( )13. Hobbies can make our life fun and colorful. ( )14. When we feel tired, hobbies can’t help us relax. ( )15. Having hobbies can help us make more friends. （四） Come and Join the After-School Clubs! What do you want to do after class? Come and join our interesting clubs. We have great teachers and fun activities! The Dancing Club Time: 16:00-17:00, Fridays Place: Music Room Teacher: Emma (dance teacher) Tel: 6328901 The Science Club Time: 15:30-16:30, Wednesdays Place: Lab 401 Teacher: Mr. Lee (science teacher) Tel: 6328745 The Chess Club Time: 15:00-16:00, Mondays Place: Classroom 205 Teacher: Ms. Wang (chess teacher) Tel: 6328569 The Cooking Club Time: 16:00-17:30, Thursdays Place: School Kitchen Teacher: Lisa (cooking teacher) Tel: 6328312 ( )16. Emma is a dance teacher. ( )17. The Science Club is on Wednesdays. ( )18. You can call 6328569 to join the Cooking Club. ( )19. The Chess Club is in Classroom 205. ( )20. The Dancing Club is from 15:30 to 16:30 on Fridays. （五） Lily is an eleven-year-old girl. She loves reading storybooks and drawing cartoons. She always finishes her homework before watching TV. She goes to bed at 9 o’clock every night, so she gets up early in the morning. She walks to school with her best friend Amy every day. She is careful when crossing the street and always waits for the green light. Lily is good at Chinese and art. She often helps her classmates with their drawing. Her mother says, “You are a hard-working girl. Keep it up, Lily!” ( )21. Lily is 11 years old. ( )22. Lily likes playing computer games and doing homework. ( )23. Lily goes to bed late every night. ( )24. Lily walks to school with Amy and follows traffic rules. ( )25. Lily is good at math and often helps classmates with it. 【题型二】选择阅读理解 二、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 （一） Last Mid-Autumn Festival, Amy went to her aunt’s home in Zhuhai. She helped her aunt make mooncakes with red bean filling and clean the garden. Her aunt cooked delicious food like braised pork and fresh seafood. They had a big dinner with Amy’s cousin, Tom. Everyone was happy. This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 15th. Amy will invite her best friend Lily to celebrate with her family. On the night of the festival, they will watch the bright moon in the yard. They will share different flavors of mooncakes—lotus seed, egg yolk, and matcha. In October, they will go to the park to fly kites together. Amy will bring her favorite butterfly kite, and Lily will take a rainbow kite. They are sure to have a great time. ( )26. What did Amy do last Mid-Autumn Festival? A. She made red bean mooncakes. B. She flew a kite in the park. C. She watched the moon with Lily. ( )27. Who cooked delicious food for Amy last year? A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. ( )28. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. September 14th. B. September 15th. C. October 15th. ( )29. What flavor of mooncake won’t they share this year? A. Egg yolk. B. Chocolate. C. Matcha. ( )30. What will Amy bring to the park in October? A. A butterfly kite. B. A rainbow kite. C. A mooncake. （二） The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, families are very busy. We clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. We also buy new clothes, food, and red decorations like paper cuttings and lanterns. Red is a lucky color for Chinese people. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members get together. We have a big dinner with jiaozi, fish, and other delicious food. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or talk with each other. On New Year’s Day, we wear new clothes and visit relatives. We say “Happy Spring Festival!” to each other and get lucky money. Everyone feels warm and happy during the festival. ( )31. What do people call the Spring Festival? A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Chinese New Year C. Dragon Boat Festival ( )32. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In March or April B. In July or August C. In January or February ( )33. Why do people clean houses before the Spring Festival? A. To sweep away bad luck B. To welcome guests C. To make food easily ( )34. What do people eat on the Spring Festival Eve? A. Mooncakes B. Jiaozi and fish C. Zongzi ( )35. What do people get when visiting relatives on New Year’s Day? A. Lucky money B. Toys C. Books （三） Peter’s school has colorful after-school clubs for students. Let’s check the noticeboard for details! Art Club Art is fun for everyone! You can learn to draw cartoons, paint pictures and make paper crafts here. Our teacher will show you easy and interesting skills. Time: Tuesday & Thursday Teacher: Ms. Chen (art teacher) Location: Art Room (Room 108) Duration: 3:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Book Club Do you love reading? Come and share your favorite storybooks with friends! We will talk about interesting plots, draw book characters and do reading games. Time: Wednesday Teacher: Mr. Brown (Chinese teacher) Location: School Library Duration: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Music Club If you like singing or playing instruments, this club is for you! We will practice singing English songs and learn to play the recorder (口风琴) together. Time: Monday, Wednesday & Friday Teacher: Miss Li (music teacher) Location: Music Room (Room 203) Duration: 3:40 p.m. - 4:40 p.m. ( )36. Which club can you join on Tuesday? A. Book Club B. Art Club C. Music Club ( )37. Who is the teacher of the Book Club? A. Ms. Chen B. Mr. Brown C. Miss Li ( )38. Where is the Music Club held? A. Room 108 B. School Library C. Room 203 ( )39. How long does the Art Club last each time? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours ( )40. What can you do in the Music Club? A. Draw cartoons B. Share storybooks C. Sing English songs （四） Hello, I'm Tom. Look! This is a big zoo near my home. There are many cute animals in it. Yesterday was Saturday. I went to the zoo with my sister by bike. We took many photos of the animals. I saw lots of people there. A girl fed the monkeys with bananas. A man took photos of the pandas. Some kids watched the tigers and talked quietly. Some boys played with the little birds in the aviary (鸟舍). I met my classmate Jack in the zoo. We walked around and visited the animal houses for two hours. ( )41. When did Tom go to the zoo? A. On Saturday B. On Sunday C. On Friday ( )42. How did Tom go to the zoo? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot ( )43. What did the girl do in the zoo? A. Fed the monkeys B. Took photos of pandas C. Played with birds ( )44. How long did Tom and Jack walk around the zoo? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours ( )45. Who did Tom meet in the zoo? A. His sister B. Lucy C. Jack （五） Hello, I'm Jack. I'm from Australia. I love my school very much. My school is big and modern. There is a big library in our school. We can read all kinds of books there—storybooks, science books, and picture books. There is also a beautiful garden with many flowers and small trees. We often have lunch in the garden on sunny days. My favorite sport is football. I play it with my classmates every afternoon after class. Last week, we had a football match against No.2 Primary School. It was a hard game, but we tried our best and won at last. We were so happy! My favorite teacher is Mr. White. He is our PE teacher. He is strong and friendly. He always helps us practice sports skills. I also like drawing. Sometimes I go to the school art room after school to draw. The art room has many paintbrushes and paper. My school life is busy but happy! ( )46. Where is Jack from? A. Canada B. Australia C. China ( )47. What is in Jack's school? A. A cooking room B. A library C. A music room ( )48. What is Jack's favorite sport? A. Table tennis B. Basketball C. Football ( )49. Who is Jack's favorite teacher? A. Miss Green B. Mr. White C. Ms. Chen ( )50. What does Jack sometimes do after school? A. Visit the museum B. Draw in the art room C. Have football matches 参考答案 一、判断阅读理解 （一） 1.T解析：短文第一句提到 “Lucy and Tom are in Guangzhou. They will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with Amy's family”，与句子表述一致。 2.T解析：Lucy 询问 “Shall we eat mooncakes?”，Tom 回应 “Of course! And we'll watch the bright moon together”，说明两人会吃月饼、赏月。 3.F解析：短文明确 “On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, they will have a big dinner... share mooncakes”，拜访祖父母是 “early the next morning” 的活动，并非节日当晚。 4.T解析：短文提到 “Early the next morning... visit Amy's grandparents. They will bring some fresh fruits”，与句子表述一致。 5.F解析：短文第二句说 “They are very happy”，而非 “sad”，形容词不一致。 （二） 6.F解析：短文第一句明确 “Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai, China in 1911”，并非美国，与句子表述不符。 7.T解析：短文提到 “He went to study in the U.S. later and learned a lot about science and technology”，与句子表述一致。 8.T解析：短文指出 “With great effort, he finally returned in 1955”，与句子表述一致。 9.F解析：短文说明他被称为 “the father of China's space industry”（中国航天之父），而非 “计算机工业之父”，表述错误。 10.参考示例：My favorite scientist is Tu Youyou. I like her because she helped many people.（我最喜欢的科学家是屠呦呦。我喜欢她因为她帮助了很多人。） （三） 11.F解析：短文第一句明确 “We have different hobbies in our free time”，与 “same hobby” 表述相反。 12.T解析：短文提到 “Some like playing ball games, such as football and basketball”，与句子表述一致。 13.T解析：短文直接说明 “Hobbies make our life fun and colorful”，与句子表述一致。 14.F解析：短文指出 “When we feel tired, our hobbies can help us relax”，与句子 “can’t help” 表述相反。 15.T解析：短文最后提到 “They can make us happy and help us make more friends”，“They” 指代前文的 “hobbies”，与句子表述一致。 （四） 16.T解析：短文明确 “The Dancing Club” 的老师是 “Emma (dance teacher)”，与句子表述一致。 17.T解析：短文提到 “The Science Club” 的时间是 “15:30-16:30, Wednesdays”，与句子表述一致。 18.F解析：“6328569” 是 “The Chess Club” 的电话，“The Cooking Club” 的电话是 “6328312”，表述错误。 19.T解析：短文直接说明 “The Chess Club” 的地点是 “Classroom 205”，与句子表述一致。 20.F解析：“The Dancing Club” 的时间是 “16:00-17:00, Fridays”，而非 “15:30 to 16:30”，时间不符。 （五） 21.T解析：短文第一句明确 “Lily is an eleven-year-old girl”，与句子表述一致。 22.F解析：短文提到 Lily “loves reading storybooks and drawing cartoons”，未提及喜欢玩电脑游戏；且她 “always finishes her homework before watching TV” 不代表 “likes doing homework”，表述错误。 23.F解析：短文指出 “She goes to bed at 9 o’clock every night”，并非 “goes to bed late”，表述相反。 24.T解析：短文提到 “She walks to school with her best friend Amy” 且 “always waits for the green light”（遵守交通规则），与句子表述一致。 25.F解析：短文说明 Lily “is good at Chinese and art”，且帮助同学 “with their drawing”，并非擅长数学，表述错误。 二、选择阅读理解 （一） 26.C解析：短文提到 “Amy helped her aunt make mooncakes with red bean filling”（对应 A 选项）和 “clean the garden”，未提及 B、C 选项的内容，A 选项表述正确，故选 A。（注：原设计 A 和 B 均正确，调整后使 A 为唯一正确答案，符合小学阅读题设定） 27.B解析：短文明确 “Her aunt cooked delicious food like braised pork and fresh seafood”，与选项 B 一致。 28.B解析：短文直接说明 “This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 15th”，与选项 B 一致。 29.B解析：短文提到今年会分享 “lotus seed, egg yolk, and matcha”（莲子、蛋黄、抹茶），未提及巧克力味，故选 B。 30.A解析：短文指出 “Amy will bring her favorite butterfly kite”，与选项 A 一致。 （二） 31.B解析：短文第二句明确 “People also call it Chinese New Year”，与选项 B 一致。 32.C解析：短文第三句提到 “It usually comes in January or February”，与选项 C 一致。 33.A解析：短文指出 “We clean our houses to sweep away bad luck”，说明打扫房子是为了扫除坏运气，故选 A。 34.B解析：短文提到 “We have a big dinner with jiaozi, fish, and other delicious food”，选项 B 符合文意。 35.A解析：短文最后提到 “We say ‘Happy Spring Festival!’ to each other and get lucky money”，可知拜访亲戚时会得到压岁钱，故选 A。 （三） 36.B解析：短文提到 “Art Club” 的时间是 “Tuesday & Thursday”，其他俱乐部周二不开放，故选 B。 37.B解析：“Book Club” 部分明确教师是 “Mr. Brown (Chinese teacher)”，与选项 B 一致。 38.C解析：“Music Club” 的地点标注为 “Music Room (Room 203)”，选项 C 符合文意。 39.A解析：“Art Club” 的时间是 “3:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.”，时长为 1 小时，故选 A。 40.C解析：短文说明 “Music Club” 会 “practice singing English songs”，A 是美术俱乐部的活动，B 是读书俱乐部的活动，故选 C。 （四） 41.A解析：短文明确 “Yesterday was Saturday. I went to the zoo with my sister by bike”，可知汤姆是在周六去的动物园，故选 A。 42.B解析：短文提到 “I went to the zoo with my sister by bike”，与选项 B 一致。 43.A解析：短文指出 “A girl fed the monkeys with bananas”，选项 A 符合文意。 44.B解析：短文说明 “We walked around and visited the animal houses for two hours”，时长为两小时，故选 B。 45.C解析：短文提到 “I met my classmate Jack in the zoo”，汤姆在动物园遇到了杰克，故选 C。 （五） 46.B解析：短文第一句明确 “I'm Jack. I'm from Australia”，与选项 B 一致。 47.B解析：短文提到 “There is a big library in our school”，A（烹饪室）、C（音乐室）未提及，故选 B。 48.C解析：短文指出 “My favorite sport is football”，A（乒乓球）、B（篮球）不符合文意，故选 C。 49.B解析：短文说明 “My favorite teacher is Mr. White”，A（格林小姐）是原文莉丽的老师，C（陈小姐）未提及，故选 B。 50.B解析：短文提到 “Sometimes I go to the school art room after school to draw”，A（参观博物馆）是原文莉丽的活动，C（踢足球比赛）是上周的事情，并非 “有时” 做的事，故选 B。 $