八年级（下） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦教材核心词汇分层突破，覆盖八年级下Unit 1高频中考词汇（如matter, lie, risk等）及拓展用法（词性变化、固定搭配），短语归纳（如cut off, give up）和语境选词填空训练，精准对接中考词汇辨析、固定搭配及完形填空题型，体现考点权重分析与常考题型归纳，备考针对性强。 特色在于“词汇自测+短语应用+真题改编”三维训练，通过辨析易混词（如lie躺/说谎的时态变化）培养思维品质，选词填空（急救情境）提升语言运用能力。设计“词汇拓展表”和“语境填空模板”，帮助学生掌握中考词汇语境运用技巧，教师可依此实施分层复习，确保中考词汇题型高效突破，激发复习兴趣。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(下) Unit 1 3 1. ________(n.)问题；事情；错误；失误 (v.)要紧；有重大影响 ★ ___________________ 怎么了?/出什么事情了？ _________________ 没关系。 matter What’s the matter? It doesn’t matter. 2. _________(n.)胃；腹部 → _____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛 ★ ____________________ 胃痛 stomach stomachache have a stomachache 3. __________(n.)牙痛 toothache 4 4. __________(n.)头痛 headache 5. _____(n.)脚；足 → _____(pl.) ★ ________ 步行 foot feet on foot 6. ______(n.)颈；脖子 7. _______ (n.)咽喉；喉咙 ★ ___________________ 咽喉痛 neck throat have a sore throat 8. ______(n.)发烧 ★ _____________ 发烧 fever have a fever 5 9. ____(v.)躺；平躺；处于 → ____(过去式) → _____(过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ _________ 躺下 (v.)说谎，撒谎 (n.)谎言 → _____(过去式/过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ __________ 对某人说谎 ________________ 说谎 lie lay lain lying lie down lied lying lie to sb. tell a lie/tell lies 6 10. _____(v.& n.)放松；休息 (n.)其余的部分 ★ _____________________ 好好休息 rest have/take a good rest 11. _______(n.& v.)咳嗽 ★ ______________ 咳嗽 cough have a cough 12. _______(n.)X射线；X光 X-ray 13. _______(n.)间歇；休息 (v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) ★ ________________________________________________ 休息 break broke broken take a break/take breaks/have a break/have breaks 7 14. ______(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤 → ______(过去式/过去分词) hurt hurt 15. __________(n.)乘客；旅客 passenger 16. ____(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉 ★ ________ 下车 off get off 17. ______(prep.)向；朝 onto 18. ________(n.)问题；苦恼 (v.)使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼；劳驾；费神； 麻烦(常用于客气地请求) ★ _______________ 处于困境中 trouble (be) in trouble 8 ___________________________ 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 19. ____(v.)(用手或器具)击；打；碰撞；达到[2024.55] (n.)很受欢迎的人 (或物)；命中；击中 → ____(过去式/过去分词) → _______(现在分词) hit hit hitting 20. ______ (v.)压；挤；按 21. _____(adj.)生病的；有病的 22. ______(n.)膝；膝盖 23. ________(n.)登山者；攀登者 press sick knee climber 9 24. _____(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险 ★ _____________________ 冒险 _______________ 冒险做某事 risk take a risk/take risks risk doing sth. 25. _________ (n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇 ★ ____________ 偶然地；意外地 26. _________(n.)情况；状况 27. _____(=kilogram)(n.)千克；公斤 28. ______(n.)岩石 29. ______(n.)刀 accident by accident situation kilo rock knife 10 → _______(pl.) 30. _______(n.)血 knives blood 31. ______(v.)意思是；打算；意欲 (adj.)吝啬的；小气的 → _______(过去式/过去分词) → _________(n.)意义；意思 ★ ________________ 打算做某事 ________________ 意味着做某事 mean meant meaning mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 32. ____________(n.)重要性；重要 33. _________(n.)决定；抉择 importance decision 11 ★ ______________________________ 做决定 make a decision/make decisions 34. ________(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理 (v.)操作；操纵 ★ ________________ 掌管；管理 control be in control of 35. ______(n.)勇气；意志；情绪；心境 36. _______ (n.)死；死亡 37. _______(n.)护士 spirit death nurse 12 1. ________ 切除 2. ________ 放弃 3. ____________ 再三考虑 4. ___________ 离开；从……出来 5. _____________ 用尽；耗尽 6. ____________感冒 7. ______________________ 量体温 cut off give up think twice get out of run out (of) have a cold take one’s temperature 13 8. ___________ 习惯于……；适应于…… 9. _________________ 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 10. __________ 幸亏；多亏 be used to to one’s surprise thanks to 14 健康 1.越来越多的人已经意识到了保持健康的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________ _________ More and more people have realized the importance of keeping healthy. 2.我们应该保持良好的饮食习惯，拥有充足的睡眠。 _________________________________________________________ We should keep a good eating habit and have enough sleep. 3.每天锻炼可以帮你远离疾病。 _____________________________________________________________ Taking exercise every day can help you stay away from illnesses. 15 【改编自人教八下Unit 1 Section A 3a】#1 by important when he trouble off learn passenger lie situation This morning I read a story in the newspaper. It was about a bus driver who saved an old man in an emergency. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road 1. ______ the driver saw a woman shouting for help on the side of the road. An old man was 2. ______ next to her.#1.1.2 when lying 16 by important when he trouble off learn passenger lie situation The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got 3. ____ and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew he had to make a(n) 4. __________ decision and act quickly. So he told the 5. ___________ that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to 6. ____ surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.#1.1.3 off important passengers his 17 by important when he trouble off learn passenger lie situation Thanks to the kindness of Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved 7. ____ the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into any 8. ________,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself in that 9. _________. He only thought about saving a life. What a kind person! All people should 10. ______ from him.”#1.1.4 by trouble situation learn 18 $