45分钟综合训练卷1（高教版第三版 基础模块1）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

2025-2026学年高一上学期 45分钟综合训练卷1 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 第1-8单元 1 CONTENT Part 01 Part 02 Part 03 Part 04 单项选择 完形填空 阅读理解 补全对话 2 单项选择 01 3 单项选择 1.—Could you tell me ________yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A.why you came late B．why do you come late C．why you come late D．why did you come late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除 B 和 D。根据宾语从句时间状语 yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选 A。 4 单项选择 2. Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A.went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸上个月去伦敦了，他去过那里三次。根据 last month 可知第一个句子用过去时态，排除 B/D；根据 has been to 去过某地，has gone to 去某地了；根据 three times 可知是去过三次；故选 C。 5 单项选择 3.——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to________TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk. A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。 be used to doing sth 习惯于某事 ;used to do sth 过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形 watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填 going。故选 D。 6 单项选择 4.He________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A.tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据 but I can’t remember it now 可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells 一般现在时态的结构， will tell 一般将来时态的结构，told 一般过去时态的结构，is telling 现在进行时态的结构；故选 C。 7 单项选择 5.Her son ________coke, but now he ________ milk. A.used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；drinks 动词三单；is drinking现在进行时。分析“Her son…coke, but now he…milk.”可知，前半句叙述过去的情况，后半句叙述现在的情况。故选 A。 8 单项选择 6.They don’t live here any longer. They ________ to Chengdu last month. move B．moved C．will move D．are mo 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move 一般现在时；B. moved 一般过去时；C. will move 一般将来时；D. are moving 现在进行时。根据 They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由 last month 可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选 B。。 9 单项选择 7.Dick ________ in America, but he has been ________Chinese food since he moved to China. A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选 A。 10 单项选择 8. As we all know, the Silk Road________China to the west in ancient times. A．connects B．connected C．will connect D．is connected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。 考查动词时态。根据“in ancient times 在古代”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 B 11 单项选择 9. —You look sad. What has happened？ —Everyone_______ us to win the match， but we lost. A.expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了？——所有人都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“but we lost”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除 A、C 选项；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，固定短语；没有 hope sb to do sth 的表达。故选 B。 12 单项选择 10.He used to _______ in a small village, but now he has been used to _______ in a big city. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。 考查动词形式辨析。used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing 习惯于做某事，都是固定结构。but 表转折，根据句意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选 A。 13 完形填空 02 14 My name is Rebecca. I’m 11 American girl. I am a student in New York with my parents and my elder sister. My mother works at a store next to my 12 . Every day, students in our school go to the store to 13 things. In the 14 , my mother goes to the store at 8:30 and the store opens at 9:00. She sells things like food, school things and clothes. She stays at the store from morning 15 evening. She has lunch at the store. And at seven in the evening the store is closed. She goes home to have 16 with my father, my sister and me. It is Sunday. I 17 to the store. They have some things on sale. They have 18 in red, black and yellow. They are only $15. I think the price is good 19 I take a small one in red for myself and a 20 one in black for my sister. I really like these skirts. 15 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．room B．classroom C．school D．library 13．A．buy B．sell C．take D．want 14．A．evening B．afternoon C．noon D．morning 15．A．with B．to C．after D．of 16．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．fruit 17．A．go B．see C．help D．need 18．A．shoes B．shorts C．socks D．skirts 19．A．when B．because C．so D．but 20．A．long B．big C．short D．right 【答案】   11．B 12．C      13．A 14．D 15．B   16．A 17．A     18．D 19．C 20．B 16 【导语】文章讲述了 Rebecca 的妈妈在 Rebecca 学校旁边的商店工作，商店里卖食物，学习用 品和衣服。周日 Rebecca 来到商店给自己和姐姐买了两条短裙。 【解析】11.句意：我是一个美国女孩。 a 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词， 表示特指；/ 零冠词；本空泛指“一个美国女孩”，由于“American”是元音音素/ə/开头的单词，所以用 an 修饰，故选 B。 12．句意：我母亲在学校旁边的一家商店工作。 room 房间；classroom 教室；school 学校；library 图书馆；根据“students in our school go to the store...”中“the store”指的是妈妈上班的商店，由于学生们放学后都 去商店买东西，可知商店靠近学校，故选 C。 13.句意：我们学校的学生每天都去商店买东西。 buy 买；sell 卖；take 拿走；want 想要；结合常识和给出四个选项可知，“buy”最符合实 际，学生们放学后会去商店买东西，故选 A。 14.句意：上，我妈妈 8:30 去商店，商店 9:00 开门。 evening 晚上；afternoon 下午；noon 中午；morning 上；结合“my mother goes to the store at 8:30 and the store opens at 9:00.”可知，学校旁边的商店上开门，故选 D。 17 15.句意：她从到晚都待在商店里。 with 和；to 向，朝；after 在……之后；of 属于；from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，填入句中表示“从到晚”，符合妈妈上班的时间，故选 B。 16.句意：她回家和我父亲、姐姐和我一起吃晚饭。 dinner 晚餐；breakfast 餐；lunch 午餐；fruit 水果；根据“She stays at the store from morning...evening.”以及“And at seven in the evening the store is closed. She goes home”可知，商店关门后，妈妈回家吃晚饭，故选 A。 17.句意：我去商店了。 go 去；see 看见；help 帮忙；need 需要；“go to+地点”表示“去某地”，符合语境；see 后直接接宾语，不加 to， help 和 need 的用法是 help/need to do sth.（help 后的 to 可省略），填入句中不合适，此处只有 A 选项符合，故选 A。 18.句意：他们有红色、黑色和黄色的裙子。 shoes 鞋子；shorts 短裤；socks 袜子；skirts 短裙；根据“I really like these skirts.”可知，商店里卖的是短裙，故选 D。 19.句意：我觉得裙子价格很好，所以我给自己买了一件红色的小件。 when 当……时；because 因为，表原因；so 所以，表结果；but 但是，表转折；因为裙子便宜，只要 15 美元，所以才有“I take a small one in red for myself...”，应用 so 连接，故选 C。 18 20.句意：我觉得裙子价格很好，所以我给自己买了一件红色的小的，给我姐姐买了一件黑色的大的。 long 长的；big 大的；short 短的；right 对的；短裙是大小的区别，根据“I take a small one in red for myself” 可知，此处应该是对应地买了大码的给姐姐，故选 B。 19 阅读理解 03 20 Decide to Do Well Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. 21 Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do?” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 22 21.When did the writer make the important decision? A.After he was 17 years old. B．After he was in one of the best classes. C．When he was a pupil. D．When he was studying in Junior 3. 22.What was the writer like before the decision? A．His grades became poor. B．He tried too hard not to act as an adult. C．He was one of the top students in his class. D．He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. 23.How did the writer make the decision? A.It was easy for him to make the decision. B.It was his second time to make the decision. C.He made the decision seriously. D.It was his mother that made the decision for him. 23 24.Why did the writer make the decision? A.Because his teacher talked with him patiently. B.Because he didn’t want to act rebelliously any more. C.Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual. D.Because his father asked him to think about his future 25.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer made the decision that he should work hard. B.It took the writer several years to make the decision. C.After hearing his mother’s words, the writer had tears in his eyes. D.At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 24 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者初三时在母亲的引导下自主做出努力学习的人生抉择，从此告别叛逆、奋发向上，最终考入优质学校的经历。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.可知本题选 D。 22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Before I made that decision I wasn’t a good student.可知在做这个决定之前，他学习并不好。故选 A。 23.细节理解题。根据文章第六段 I had never seriously thought about the question before.可知作者以前从来没有严肃地思考过这个问题，可知他是很严肃地做了这决定。故选 C。 24.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段 The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more.可知本题选 B。 25 25.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.可知 A 正确；根据文章第九段 It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life 可知作者觉得到目前为止似乎做这个重大的决定用了他一辈子的时间，但事实上只是一会儿而已，故B 错误；根据文章第七段 After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.可知是妈妈眼中有泪，故C 错误；根据文章第四段 At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me.可知是妈妈想和我谈话，故 D 错误。故选 A。 26 补全对话 04 27 A: How time flies! We’ll graduate from the school soon. B: Yeah. We’ve had three fantastic years here. 26 A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee while playing soccer in Grade 7. B: I remember that! 27 A: Yes. 28 I’ll miss her most after junior high school. B: Me, too. She always encouraged and supported me so that I could do better in English. A: She is really a good teacher. 29 B: Mr. Wang. 30 But he was kind to me and helped me a lot. A: We should be thankful to the teachers. B: You’re right. 28 A．Miss Lee took you to the hospital. B.Which teacher gave you the deepest impression(印象)? C.What do you remember? D.Do you have any special memories? E.Other teachers are also great. F.It was a little difficult for me to deal with my subjects in Grade7. G.She is a caring teacher and a patient friend. 29 【【答案】26．D 27．A 28．G 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文是关于两个同学回忆 7 年级时发生的事的对话。 【解析】26.根据答句“Yes. I remember hurting my right knee while playing soccer in Grade 7.”是的，我记得 7 年级时踢足球的时候伤了右膝盖，问句应问有什么特别的回忆，D 选项“你有任何特别的回忆吗”符合情景，故选 D。 27.根据前句“I remember that”我记得，后文应还提到此事其他内容，A 选项“李老师带你去医院了”符合情景，故选 A。 28.根据后句“ I’ll miss her most after junior high school.”在初中之后我会最想她，这里应说这个老师人很好， G 选项“她是一个关心人的老师，一个耐心的朋友”符合，故选 G。 29.根据前句“She is really a good teacher.”她真的是一个好老师，此处应问你记得什么，C 选项“你记得什么”,符合情景，故选 C。 30.根据后句“But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.”王老师对我很好，帮我很多，说明我成绩不好，选项“我 7 年级遇到困难”符合情景，故选 F。 30 THANK YOU 31 $