专题12 定语从句（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为定语从句。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 定语从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The girl ______ is singing on the stage is my classmate. A. who B. which C. Whom D. / 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 The girl 指人，在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 who。B 项 which 只能指代物；C 项 whom 在从句中作宾语；D 项关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略。 2.This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. Whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the book 指物，在定语从句中作 bought 的宾语。关系代词指物且在从句中作宾语时，用 which 或 that，也可省略。A、D 项指人；C 项表示所属关系，均不符合。 3.The man ______ you met at the gate is our English teacher. A. whose B. which C. / D. when 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 The man 指人，在定语从句中作 met 的宾语。关系代词指人且在从句中作宾语时，可用 whom/who/that，也可省略。B 项指物；D 项指时间；A 项表示所属，均不符合。 4.I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. when B. which C. Where D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 the day 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，意为“在那天”，应使用关系副词 when。B 项为关系代词，在从句中作主/宾；C 项指地点；D 项指人。 5.The house ______ windows are broken has been empty for years. A. who B. whose C. Which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 The house 指物，定语从句中 windows 与 house 是所属关系（房子的窗户），应使用表示所属的关系代词 whose，相当于 “of which”。A、D 项指人；C 项无法表示所属。 6.This is the factory ______ my father works. A. when B. which C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 the factory 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”，应使用关系副词 where。A 项指时间；B 项为关系代词；D 项指原因。 7.She is the most careful student ______ I have ever known. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 student 由最高级 the most careful 修饰。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用 that。指人时，that 可以代替 who/whom。 8.I don’t like stories ______ have unhappy endings. A. who B. that C. whom D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 stories 指物（故事），在定语从句中作主语。关系代词指物且在从句中作主语时，用 which 或 that。A、C 项指人；D 项是关系副词。此外，当先行词是 something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, much 或由 no, any, every 等修饰时，常用 that。 9.The person to ______ you just talked is Mr. Wang. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 The person 指人，在定语从句中作介词 to 的宾语。关系代词作介词宾语且指人时，只能用 whom。 10.He gave me a gift ______ made me very happy. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 a gift 指物，在定语从句中作主语。关系代词指物且在从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。A、C 项指人；D 项表示所属。 11.The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. when B. why C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 The reason 表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，意为“为什么/由于这个原因”，应使用关系副词 why。A 项指时间；C 项为关系代词；D 项指地点。 12.Everything ______ you said is true. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】先行词是 Everything（不定代词）。当先行词是不定代词（如 everything, something, anything, nothing, all, little 等）时，关系代词通常用 that，不用 which。 13.The boy ______ father is a doctor wants to be a teacher. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 The boy 指人，定语从句中 father 与 boy 是所属关系（男孩的父亲），应使用表示所属的关系代词 whose，相当于 “of whom”。A、D 项不表示所属；C 项指物。 14.This is the school ______ we visited last year. A. where B. which C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the school 指物（学校这个建筑/机构），在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语。关系代词指物且在从句中作宾语，用 which 或 that，也可省略。A 项是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，而此处从句不缺状语，缺宾语。 15.I have a friend ______ likes listening to classical music. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 a friend 指人，在定语从句中作主语。关系代词指人且在从句中作主语，用 who 或 that。A 项指物；C 项表示所属；D 项在从句中作宾语。 16.The computer ______ I bought last week doesn’t work well. A. who B. / C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 The computer 指物，在定语从句中作 bought 的宾语。关系代词指物且在从句中作宾语时，可用 which 或 that，也可直接省略。A 项指人；C 项表示所属；D 项是关系副词。 17.This is the room ______ we held the meeting. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the room 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在这个房间里”，应使用关系副词 where。A、C 项是关系代词，在从句中作主/宾；D 项指时间。 18.She is the only person ______ understands me. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the only person 指人，且被 the only 修饰，在定语从句中作主语。关系代词指人且在从句中作主语时，用 who 或 that。A 项指物；C 项作宾语；D 项表示所属。 19.The way ______ he solved the problem was clever. A. which B. / C. whose D. how 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 The way 表示方式。当先行词是 the way 时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用 in which，可以用 that，也可以省略。本题选项中，B 项“/”代表省略关系词，符合用法。D 项 how 通常不能用作关系副词引导定语从句。 20.He has two brothers, both of ______ are engineers. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词 two brothers 指人。关系代词位于介词 of 之后作宾语，指人时只能用 whom。在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用 that。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last weekend, our school held a sports meeting which attracted many students. The weather was perfect that day. The boy who won the 100-meter race is from Class 3. We were all excited when he broke the record. The field where the meeting was held looked very beautiful. After the meeting, our headmaster gave a speech that encouraged us greatly. It was an unforgettable experience whose memory will stay with us for a long time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What kind of event did the school hold? A. A music festival. B. A sports meeting. C. A science fair. 22. Who won the 100-meter race? A. A boy from Class 1. B. A boy from Class 3. C. A girl from Class 2. 23. How did everyone feel when the record was broken? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 24. Where was the sports meeting held? A. In a beautiful field. B. In the school gym. C. In a city stadium. 25. What did the headmaster do after the meeting? A. He gave an encouraging speech. B. He handed out prizes to winners. C. He announced the next meeting. 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A 【导语】这篇文章的体裁是记叙文，生动地记述了上周学校举办的一次成功的运动会，展现了其热烈的氛围、精彩的瞬间（如破纪录）、良好的环境以及活动给学生们带来的鼓舞与难忘的回忆。 【解析】21.文章第一句明确提到“our school held a sports meeting”。 22. 文章第三句指出“The boy who won the 100-meter race is from Class 3.” 文章第四句提到“We were all excited when he broke the record.” 24.文章第五句提到“The field where the meeting was held looked very beautiful.” 25.文章第六句提到“our headmaster gave a speech that encouraged us greatly”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为定语从句。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 定语从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The girl ______ is singing on the stage is my classmate. A. who B. which C. Whom D./ 2.This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. Whose D.whom 3.The man ______ you met at the gate is our English teacher. A. whose B. which C. / D.when 4.I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. when B. which C. Where D.whom 5.The house ______ windows are broken has been empty for years. A. who B. whose C. Which D.whom This is the factory ______ my father works. A. when B. which C. where D. why 7. She is the most careful student ______ I have ever known. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 8. I don’t like stories ______ have unhappy endings. A. who B. that C. whom D. where 9. The person to ______ you just talked is Mr. Wang. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 10. He gave me a gift ______ made me very happy. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 11. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. when B. why C. which D. where 12. Everything ______ you said is true. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 13. The boy ______ father is a doctor wants to be a teacher. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 14. This is the school ______ we visited last year. A. where B. which C. when D. why 15. I have a friend ______ likes listening to classical music. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 16. The computer ______ I bought last week doesn’t work well. A. who B. / C. whose D. where 17. This is the room ______ we held the meeting. A. which B. where C. that D. when 18. She is the only person ______ understands me. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 19. The way ______ he solved the problem was clever. A. which B. / C. whose D. how 20. He has two brothers, both of ______ are engineers. A. who B. whom C. which D. That 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last weekend, our school held a sports meeting which attracted many students. The weather was perfect that day. The boy who won the 100-meter race is from Class 3. We were all excited when he broke the record. The field where the meeting was held looked very beautiful. After the meeting, our headmaster gave a speech that encouraged us greatly. It was an unforgettable experience whose memory will stay with us for a long time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What kind of event did the school hold? A. A music festival. B. A sports meeting. C. A science fair. 22. Who won the 100-meter race? A. A boy from Class 1. B. A boy from Class 3. C. A girl from Class 2. 23. How did everyone feel when the record was broken? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 24. Where was the sports meeting held? A. In a beautiful field. B. In the school gym. C. In a city stadium. 25. What did the headmaster do after the meeting? A. He gave an encouraging speech. B. He handed out prizes to winners. C. He announced the next meeting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $