专题12 定语从句（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为定语从句。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 定语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为“the school”，表示地点，且从句中“studied”为不及物动词，不缺宾语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 2. The girl ______ hair is red is my classmate. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】先行词为“the girl”，从句中“hair”与先行词存在所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导，意为“……的”，在从句中作定语。 3. I still remember the day ______ I first met my English teacher. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为“the day”，表示时间，从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间状语。 4. This is the book ______ my father bought for me last week. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】先行词为“the book”，指物，从句中“bought”缺宾语，需用关系代词which引导，也可省略。 5. The man ______ we talked about just now is our headmaster. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为“the man”，指人，从句中“talked about”缺宾语，需用关系代词who/whom引导，此处who可替代whom。 6. This is the factory ______ produces all kinds of toys. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为“the factory”，指物，从句中“produces”缺主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。 7. I know the student ______ mother is a doctor. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】先行词为“the student”，从句中“mother”与先行词为所属关系，用whose引导，在从句中作定语，意为“这个学生的妈妈”。 8. The city ______ I was born is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】先行词“the city”表地点，从句中“was born”为不及物动词短语，不缺宾语，用关系副词where作地点状语。 9. The film ______ we saw last night was very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词“the film”指物，从句中“saw”缺宾语，用关系代词which/that引导，可省略。 10. The teacher ______ teaches us math is very strict. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词“the teacher”指人，从句中“teaches”缺主语，用关系代词who/that引导。 11. I will never forget the year ______ I joined the army. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【答案】B 【解析】先行词“the year”表时间，从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when作时间状语。 12. This is the pen ______ I used to write letters. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】A 【解析】先行词“the pen”指物，从句中“used”缺宾语（use the pen），用关系代词which/that引导。 13. The girl ______ you met at the party is my sister. A. which B. whom C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词“the girl”指人，从句中“met”缺宾语，用关系代词whom/who引导，此处whom更正式，作宾语可省略。 14. The house ______ windows face south is ours. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】C 【解析】先行词“the house”与从句中“windows”为所属关系，用whose引导，意为“房子的窗户”。 15. I remember the moment ______ I heard the good news. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】A 【解析】先行词“the moment”表时间，从句中不缺主干成分，用关系副词when作时间状语。 16. The book ______ cover is blue is mine. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词“the book”与从句中“cover”为所属关系，用whose引导，在从句中作定语，意为“书的封面”。 17. The doctor ______ my mother visited yesterday is very famous. A. which B. who C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词“the doctor”指人，从句中“visited”缺宾语，用关系代词who/whom/that引导。 18. The village ______ my grandparents live is very poor. A. where B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】先行词“the village”表地点，从句中“live”为不及物动词，不缺宾语，用关系副词where作地点状语。 19. The story ______ he told us was very moving. A. who B. whose C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】先行词“the story”指物，从句中“told”缺宾语（told the story），用关系代词which/that引导，可省略。 20. The day ______ we spent together in the countryside was wonderful. A. when B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词“the day”虽表时间，但从句中“spent”缺宾语（spent the day），需用关系代词which/that引导，而非关系副词when。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My name is Li Ming. I live in a small town that is surrounded by green mountains. There is a river which runs through the center of the town. My favorite place in the town is the old bookstore where my grandfather used to work. The owner of the bookstore is Mr. Zhang, who is a kind and knowledgeable man. He always recommends good books to the students who come to the store. Last Saturday, I went to the bookstore to buy a grammar book. When I arrived, I saw a girl whose bag was on the floor. She was looking for a storybook that her teacher had recommended. Mr. Zhang helped her find the book quickly. I talked with the girl for a while and found that she was from the same school which I attend. We became friends and decided to come to the bookstore together next time. I love my town and the people who live here. The old bookstore is not just a place to buy books; it is a place where people can share their stories and make new friends. 21. What is the town like where Li Ming lives? （ ） A. It is big and modern. B. It is surrounded by green mountains. C. It has no rivers. D. It is far from the countryside. 22. Who used to work in the old bookstore? （ ） A. Li Ming’s father. B. Li Ming’s mother. C. Li Ming’s grandfather. D. Li Ming’s teacher. 23. What is Mr. Zhang like? （ ） A. Strict and serious. B. Kind and knowledgeable. C. Shy and quiet. D. Young and energetic. 24. Why did the girl go to the bookstore? （ ） A. To buy a grammar book. B. To meet Li Ming. C. To look for a recommended storybook. D. To help Mr. Zhang. 25. What can we learn from the passage? （ ） A. Li Ming and the girl are in the same school. B. The bookstore is only a place to buy books. C. Li Ming doesn’t like the town. D. The girl lost her bag in the bookstore. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 【导语】这篇短文为记叙文，文章通过讲述作者李明居住的被青山环绕、有河流穿过的小镇，以及镇上爷爷曾工作过的旧书店，重点记叙了上周六在书店买书时，偶遇同校女生并与之结识的经历，表达了作者对小镇、旧书店以及小镇上人们的喜爱之情，同时点明旧书店不只是购书场所，更是人们分享故事、结交朋友的温馨之地。 【解析】21.由第一段第二句“I live in a small town that is surrounded by green mountains.”可知，李明居住的小镇被青山环绕，B选项符合文意。A选项“大且现代化”、C选项“没有河流”、D选项“远离乡村”均与原文不符。 22.由第一段第三句“My favorite place in the town is the old bookstore where my grandfather used to work.”可知，李明的祖父曾在这家旧书店工作，C选项正确。 23.由第一段第四句“The owner of the bookstore is Mr. Zhang, who is a kind and knowledgeable man.”直接可知，张先生善良且博学，B选项正确。 24.由第二段第三句“She was looking for a storybook that her teacher had recommended.”可知，女孩去书店是为了寻找老师推荐的故事书，C选项符合文意。A选项是李明去书店的目的，B、D选项与原文不符。 25. 由第二段倒数第二句“...found that she was from the same school which I attend.”可知，李明和女孩在同一所学校，A选项正确。B选项与最后一段“The old bookstore is not just a place to buy books”不符；C选项与最后一段“I love my town”不符；D选项“女孩丢了包”原文未提及，原文仅说女孩的包在地上。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为定语从句。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 定语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 2. The girl ______ hair is red is my classmate. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. I still remember the day ______ I first met my English teacher. A. which B. when C. where D. that 4. This is the book ______ my father bought for me last week. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 5. The man ______ we talked about just now is our headmaster. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 6. This is the factory ______ produces all kinds of toys. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 7. I know the student ______ mother is a doctor. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 8. The city ______ I was born is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. where D. when 9. The film ______ we saw last night was very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 10. The teacher ______ teaches us math is very strict. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 11. I will never forget the year ______ I joined the army. A. which B. when C. where D. that 12. This is the pen ______ I used to write letters. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 13. The girl ______ you met at the party is my sister. A. which B. whom C. whose D. where 14. The house ______ windows face south is ours. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 15. I remember the moment ______ I heard the good news. A. when B. which C. where D. that 16. The book ______ cover is blue is mine. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 17. The doctor ______ my mother visited yesterday is very famous. A. which B. who C. when D. where 18. The village ______ my grandparents live is very poor. A. where B. which C. that D. who 19. The story ______ he told us was very moving. A. who B. whose C. which D. when 20. The day ______ we spent together in the countryside was wonderful. A. when B. which C. where D. whose 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My name is Li Ming. I live in a small town that is surrounded by green mountains. There is a river which runs through the center of the town. My favorite place in the town is the old bookstore where my grandfather used to work. The owner of the bookstore is Mr. Zhang, who is a kind and knowledgeable man. He always recommends good books to the students who come to the store. Last Saturday, I went to the bookstore to buy a grammar book. When I arrived, I saw a girl whose bag was on the floor. She was looking for a storybook that her teacher had recommended. Mr. Zhang helped her find the book quickly. I talked with the girl for a while and found that she was from the same school which I attend. We became friends and decided to come to the bookstore together next time. I love my town and the people who live here. The old bookstore is not just a place to buy books; it is a place where people can share their stories and make new friends. 21. What is the town like where Li Ming lives? （ ） A. It is big and modern. B. It is surrounded by green mountains. C. It has no rivers. D. It is far from the countryside. 22. Who used to work in the old bookstore? （ ） A. Li Ming’s father. B. Li Ming’s mother. C. Li Ming’s grandfather. D. Li Ming’s teacher. 23. What is Mr. Zhang like? （ ） A. Strict and serious. B. Kind and knowledgeable. C. Shy and quiet. D. Young and energetic. 24. Why did the girl go to the bookstore? （ ） A. To buy a grammar book. B. To meet Li Ming. C. To look for a recommended storybook. D. To help Mr. Zhang. 25. What can we learn from the passage? （ ） A. Li Ming and the girl are in the same school. B. The bookstore is only a place to buy books. C. Li Ming doesn’t like the town. D. The girl lost her bag in the bookstore. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $