2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— ________ do you think they can finish the task? — Maybe in two days. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—你认为他们多久能完成这项任务？—也许两天后吧。A. How many多少；B. How long多长时间；C. How often多久一次；D. How soon多久之后。根据“Maybe in two days.”可知，此处询问对方认为他们多久之后能完成这项任务，故用How soon。故选D。 2．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; much too D．too much; too much 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词短语。句意：他吃太多了，所以他太胖了。副词短语much too，意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；形容词短语too much，意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；形容词短语too many，意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数。分析句子可知，第一空后的food“食物”是不可数名词，故第一空用too much；第二空后的fat“肥胖的”是形容词，故第二空用much too。故选C。 3．It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A．so difficult a work B．such a difficult work C．so difficult work D．such difficult work 【答案】D 【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意：这个工作太困难了，他一个人无法完成。根据句意和空后的“that”可知，本句应用so...that...或such...that...句型。so是副词，可修饰形容词，其句型结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”；such是形容词，修饰名词，其句型结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”或“such+形容词+不可数名词单数+that”，work表“工作”，是不可数名词。故选D。 4．_______ good education should not be the monopoly (专利) of _______ rich. A．A; a B．An; the C．A; the D．An; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：良好的教育不应该是富人的专利。分析句子可知，名词短语good education，意为“良好的教育”，此处泛指一种良好的教育，且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空用不定冠词a；“the +形容词”可以表示一类人，the rich，意为“富人，有钱人”，故第二空用定冠词the。故选C。 5．The number of the students in our grade about six , of them are girls. A．are; hundreds; two thirds B．is; hundred; two third C．is; hundred; two thirds D．are; hundreds; two third 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致，数词和分数的表达。句意：我们年级学生的数量大约是六百个，他们中的三分之二是女生。“The number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，动词应用单数is；“hundred”表示具体数字时应用“数字+hundred”，“六百”即“six hundred”；分数的表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。，三分之二为“two thirds”。故选C。 6．I like the coat very much ________ the color. A．but B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了颜色以外，我非常喜欢这件外套。A. but除了（不包括）；B. besides除了……还有；C. except除了（不包括）；D. except for除了（用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定）。根据句意可知，此处是对局部（颜色）的否定，对整体（衣服）的肯定。故选D。 7．Be patient with your son ________ it takes time for him to adapt to the new school. A．as B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句和连词辨析。句意:对你的儿子耐心一点儿,因为他需要时间来适应新学校的生活。A. as因为；B. until直达；C. although虽然；D. unless除非。根据“Be patient with your son ... it takes time for him to adapt to the new school.”可知，后句是原因，前句是结果，前后句存在因果关系,所以用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．After the training program, her work became ________ than before, which surprised everyone in the company. A．more far effective B．far more effective C．far most effective D．most far effective 【答案】B 【详解】考查程度副词的位置和形容词比较等级。句意：培训项目结束后，她的工作效率大大提高了，这让公司的每个人都感到惊讶。effective：有效的，形容词，其比较级和最高级分别是“more effective”和“most effective”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more effective，far可作为程度副词位于比较级前修饰比较级。故选B。 9．He seldom has his car washed, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．has he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少洗车，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中“seldom (很少)”是具有否定意义的词，所以前半句为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式。句中“has”在此处是实义动词（have sth. done 结构，意为“使某事被做”），且为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故反意疑问部分要用助动词“does”。故选A。 10．He ________ at the meeting. He is in hospital now. A．can’t speak B．mustn’t speak C．shouldn’t speak D．needn’t speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他不能在会上讲话。他现在住院了。A. can’t speak不能说话，表示能力上的不可能或否定推测；B. mustn’t speak禁止说话，表示不允许或禁止做某事；C. shouldn’t speak不应该说话，表示建议或道义上的责任；D. needn’t speak不必说话，表示没有必要做某事。根据“He is in hospital now. (他现在住院了。)”可知，他住院了，不能在会上讲话，符合语境。故选A。 11．We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a . A．two-weeks holiday B．two weeks’ holidays C．two-week holiday D．two-weeks’ holiday 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词作定语和名词单复数。句意：我们将离开两周，因为我们有一个为期两周的假期。A. two-weeks holiday错误表达；B. two weeks’ holidays两周的假期；C. two-week holiday为期两周的假期；D. two-weeks’ holiday错误表达。分析句子可知，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故此处应用名词单数形式，排除选项B；复合形容词two-week，意为“为期两周的”，作定语，修饰名词“holiday”，符合语境。故选C。 12．Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city ______ from oil and gas. A．come B．comes C．have come D．had come 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：现在，在城市中使用的70%的能量来自石油和天然气。根据句意，该句在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语70% of the energy是百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数comes。故选B。 13．I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife ________, so ________ mine. A．does; will B．will; does C．will; would D．does; do 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句和倒装句。句意：我想知道你妻子是否会去参加舞会。如果你的妻子去，我的妻子也会去。第一空，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“your wife”是第三人称单数，用“does”代替“goes to the ball”；第二空，“so + 助动词 + 主语”表“……也一样”，此处主句用一般将来时，助动词用“will”。故选A。 14．— Could you tell me what he said just now? — Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside. A．had thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说了什么吗？——对不起，我在想外面发生了什么。分析句子可知，在他刚才说话的那个时间段里，我正在进行“思考外面发生的事情”这个动作，要用过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时间段里正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+doing。故选B。 15．The living conditions ________ by the country in the past ten years. A．have been improved B．were improved C．are improved D．have improved 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：在过去的十年里，国家已经改善了人们生活条件。分析句子可知，主语living conditions和谓语动词improve是被动关系，意为“被改善”，应用被动语态；根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，动作发生在最近十年，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have been improved。故选A。 16．________ Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it. A．Comparing B．Compared C．Having compared D．Compare 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将中国文化与海外文化进行比较是一项具有挑战性的工作，但你会从中学到很多东西。分析句子可知，前半句位于动词为“is”，空处应用非谓语形式，“... Chinese culture with overseas cultures”为句子主语，故用动名词作主语，且此处动作无先后关系，故用Comparing。故选A。 17．Three months ________ a long time for me. A．is B．are C．has D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和主系表结构。句意：三个月对我来说是一段很长的时间。分析句子可知，“Three months”是主语，“a long time for me”是表语，句子缺少系动词；当表示时间、距离、金额、重量等复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，所以是is。故选A。 18．Let’s go to the movies tonight, _________ we? A．shall B．will C．do D．can 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：让我们今晚去看电影吧，好吗？分析句子可知，此处考查祈使句的反意疑问句，陈述部分为Let’s do sth.，意为“让我们做某事吧”，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。 19．______ it is to go swimming in a river in summer! A．How excited B．How exciting C．What excited D．What exciting 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：夏天去河里游泳是多么令人兴奋啊！分析句子可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，主语为“it”，因此形容词应用exciting修饰“夏天去河里游泳”这件事。故选B。 20．Do you know the girl to ________ he is talking? A．whom B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个和他在说话的女孩吗？依据句意，to … he is talking这一部分为定语从句，修饰the girl，to属于短语talk to，是介词。所以引导词用宾格，本句引导词表示的是girl，是人物。所以用whom。 故选A。 21．________ was at 8 pm yesterday ________ he came home after work. A．That; that B．It; that C．It; what D．That; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。就是在昨天晚上八点他下班回家的。强调句的结构是“It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分”。判断强调句型的标准是将“It is/was … that …”去掉，原句仍能保持完整且语义通顺，就是强调句。 本句话去掉“It was”和“that”后，句子就变成了“He came home after work at 8 pm yesterday”，这是一个完整的句子，意思表达完整，所以原句是强调句，第一个空应该填It， 第二个空应该填that。故选B。 22．If I were you, I ________ the room in blue for it can make you calm. A．would decorate B．will decorate C．would be decorated D．were to decorate 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会把房间装饰成蓝色，因为它能让你平静。根据“If I were you”可知，本句为虚拟语气中的条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，其构成为：从句用过去式，主句中动词通常使用“would/should/might/could + 动词原形”；主语I与谓语decorate之间为主动关系，不用被动语态。故选A。 23．What can we do when watching the performance? NOTICETHIS IS A COPYRIGHTED PERFORMANCE. NO PHOTOGRAPHS OR VIDEOTAPING ARE ALLOWED． THANK YOU. A． Discuss about it. B．Record it. C．Take pictures of it. D．Adapt it for television. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：看演出的时候我们可以做什么？根据布告中提供的信息“THIS IS A COPYRIGHTED PERFORMANCE. NO PHOTOGRAPHS OR VIDEOTAPING ARE ALLOWED. (这是受版权保护的表演，未经允许不得拍照和录像。)”可知，不许拍照和录像，而且受版权保护的表演，更不能被随意改编，但是可以讨论。故选A。 24．From the tag we can know ________. A．they’re masks B．there are 30 pieces in the package C．they are unqualified D．we can use them on Jun 1st, 2022 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从这个标签我们可以知道它们是口罩。根据“Disposable Protective Mask (一次性防护口罩)”可知，介绍的是口罩。故选A。 25．The list below shows some ________. ※Difficulties in school ※Nothing to do in spare time ※No one to talk to about your problems ※Lots of homework ※Arguments with parents, classmates A． family relationship B．social events C．teenage problems D．school activities 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：下面的列表显示了一些青少年问题。根据列表中的内容“Difficulties in school (在学校遇到的困难)”“Nothing to do in spare time (业余时间无事可做)”“No one to talk to about your problems (没有与之谈论问题的人)”“Lots of homework (太多作业)”“Arguments with parents, classmates (与父母、同学争吵)”可知，这些均属于青少年在成长过程中常见的困扰，涉及学业压力、人际关系、心理孤独等典型问题。故选C。 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Explore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg’s historical past on a guided tour! When: Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entrance Union Station 8:30 a.m.(about 2 hours)Cost:$30 per person Contact: Call 204-254-3170 or visit www.otours.net Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome! Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop Where the past meets the present ADMISSIONAdults………………………………………………………………$5.00 Students (6-15 years)……………………………………………$3.00 5 & Under (with a parent)………………………………………FREE For group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail@mts.net www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com Welcome to the Forks Market Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience. Hours:The Forks Market is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. July 1 — September 1 Open daily 9:30 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Sundays 9:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m. September 1 — June 30 Open daily 9:30a.m.~6:30 p.m Fridays 9:30 a.m.~9:00p.m. Info Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 www.theforkd.com 26．You can call ______ if you want to go on A City Tour. A．942－4632 B．1－888－942－6302 C．204－957－7618 D．204－254－3170 27．Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 8-year-old daughter. How much should he pay? A．$3.00. B．$5.00. C．$8.00. D．$30.00. 28．Which is the proper time to visit the Forks Market? A．8:30 a. m. on Sundays in July. B．8:30 a. m. on Saturdays in June. C．7:30 p. m. on Fridays in August. D．7:30 p. m. on Mondays in October. 29．What is mentioned in the three part of the passage? A．Group tours. B．Open hours. C．Limited space. D．Historical past. 30．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A movie poster. C．A sports magazine. D．A science report. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了三个旅游景点，分别为“探索和发现: 一次城市之旅”，“Winnipeg铁路博物馆礼品店”和“欢迎来到福克斯市场”。包括各景点的简介、开放时间、票价以及联系方式等。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据小标题“Explore and Discover: A City Tour (探索和发现: 一次城市之旅)”,以及“Contact: Tours 204-254-3170 Call to book ahead (联系电话：旅行团204-254-3170 提前电话预订)”可知，如果你想要进行一次城市之旅时，你可以提前打电话204-254-3170跟旅行社联系。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据小标题“Winnipeg Railway  Museum & Gift Shop (Winnipeg铁路博物馆礼品店)”,以及“Adults $5.00; Students (6-15 years) $3.00 (成人$ 5.00；学生（6-15岁）$3.00)”可知，如果马丁和他八岁的女儿想要参观Winnipeg铁路博物馆的话，他要付的钱如下：5+3=8，两人共要付8美元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据小标题“Welcome to The Forks Market (欢迎来到福克斯市场)”，以及“July 1 — September 1 Open daily 9:30 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Sundays 9:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m. (7月1日- 9月1日每天上午9:30 ~晚上9:00 周日上午9:30 ~下午6:30)”“September 1 — June 30 Open daily 9:30a.m.~6:30 p.m Fridays 9:30 a.m.~9:00p.m. (9月1日至6月30日 每天上午9:30开放 星期五上午9:30 ~晚上9:00)”可知，八月的星期五晚上七点半可以去福克斯市场。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据Explore and Discover: A City Tour方框中的“Discover some of Winnipeg’s historical past on a guided tour! (在导游的带领下探索温尼伯历史)”和Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop方框中的“Where the past meets the present (在那里过去和现在相遇)”及Welcome to the Forks Market方框中的“Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. (六千年前这是一个见面的好地方。)”可知，以上三则信息都提到了过去的历史。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据几个小标题和全文内容可知，本文关于旅游景点及相关信息，故本文可能来自于旅游手册。故选A。 B Diana graduated from a world-famous university and she wanted to do translation work. She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many people wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording members’ arriving and leaving times. For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. However, she didn’t want to give up this job. She thought about it and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learned to enjoy her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. Her excellent work was spoken highly of not only by the embassy’s members, but also by people in the local government. A leader of a famous international trade center invited her to work for him. Finally, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was well known by the foreigners. 31．What was once the girl’s greatest happiness in her life? A．Becoming the leader’s translator. B．Working in the British Embassy. C．Graduating from the famous university. D．Being spoken highly of by the foreigners. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The girl once lost heart for some time. B．People thought the girl was very lucky. C．The girl was happy to work with her workmates. D．The girl did an important job in the British Embassy. 33．Why was the girl invited to work for the international trade center in Britain? A．Because of her good memory. B．Because of her excellent spoken English. C．Because of her ways of dealing with the work. D．Because of her rich experience in recording things. 34．Which word can best describe the girl? A．Honest. B．Awful. C．Independent. D．Hard-working. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Happy translation Job. B．From upset to Being Excellent. C．Practice Makes Perfect. D．Success Needs Good Luck. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩从入职大使馆的失落到成为优秀翻译的故事。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life  (当她被英国大使馆接受时，她非常高兴。她认为这是她一生中最大的幸福)”可知，女孩认为在大使馆工作是她一生中最大的幸福。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. (有一段时间，她感到心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。)”可推知，女孩曾经有一段时间感到沮丧。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. (她觉得处理日常琐事很有趣。当有人问她谁不在办公室时，她会说出正确的名字，甚至他或她离开的时间。没有人能比她做得更好。)”以及第四段中“Her excellent work was spoken highly of not only by the embassy’s members, but also by people in the local government. (她出色的工作不仅得到了使馆工作人员的高度评价，也得到了当地政府工作人员的高度评价。)”可知，女孩被邀请去英国国际贸易中心工作是因为她处理工作的方式。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. (她把工作人员的名字和电话号码写在笔记本上，以便她能记住他们。她觉得处理日常琐事很有趣。当有人问她谁不在办公室时，她会说出正确的名字，甚至他或她离开的时间。没有人能比她做得更好。)”可知，女孩是勤奋努力的，hard-working一词最能描述她。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. (有一段时间，她感到心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。)”以及最后一段中“Finally, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was well known by the foreigners. (最后，她成为了领导的私人翻译，并为外国人所熟知。)”可知，文章主要讲述了女孩从入职大使馆的失落到努力做好工作，最终成为优秀翻译的故事，“From upset to Being Excellent (从沮丧到优秀)”适合当作文章标题。故选B。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto  (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, XPeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 36．According to the report, how many Chinese-made EVs were exported in 2023? A．9.58 million. B．9.49 million. C．1.2 million. D．278 million. 37．How many companies showed EVs at Auto China 2004? A．Only BYD． B．278 brands. C．SAIC and Geely. D．Li Auto and Nio. 38．What happened to EV brands in 2023? A．All EV brands increased their prices. B．29% of EV brands cut prices. C．71% of EV brands cut prices. D．Most EV brands stopped production. 39．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 40．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Disappointed. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国电动汽车产业的迅速发展和充电基础设施建设推动行业增长。尽管面临价格竞争等挑战，但通过创新和绿色转型，中国有望在全球电动车市场中持续领先。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported. (根据一份报告，2023年中国制造的电动汽车产量为958万辆，销量为949万辆。其中，电动汽车出口120万辆。)”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车出口1.2 million辆。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. (在2004年中国国际汽车博览会上，比亚迪是唯一一家展示电动汽车的公司。)”可知，在2004年中国国际汽车博览会上展示电动汽车的公司只有比亚迪一家。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. (据报道，71%的电动汽车品牌将在2023年降价。)”可知，在2023年，71%的电动汽车品牌会降价。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. (没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险。)”可推知，电动汽车制造商很有可能通过提高创新能力来降低日益增长的风险。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. ... and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. (每个人都受益于创新和绿色交通。 ……并将获得更大的回报。中国很有可能保持领先地位。)”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行业未来持积极态度，充满希望（Hopeful）。故选B。 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 W: Excuse me, Sir. M: Yes? 41 can I help you? W: Could you tell me the way 42 the science museum? M: Yes. Go down this road. 43 left at the second traffic light. You’ll walk on New Star Road. At the end of the road you’ll find it. W: Is it 44 from here? M: Yes, it’s about three kilometers away. It 45 about half an hour to walk there. W: Oh, it’s a bit far. Is there a bus to go there? M: Yes. The No. 7 bus goes there, Look, here it comes. W: All right, I’ll take it. Thanks a lot. Goodbye! M: Goodbye! 【答案】41．How 42．to 43．Turn 44．far 45．takes 【导语】本文是一段对话。A向B问路，如何去科学博物馆。 【解析】41．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我能帮你什么吗?根据“Excuse me, Sir. (打扰一下，先生)”和“Could you tell me the way (能告诉我路吗？)”可知，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助，此句缺方式状语，需用“How (如何)”提问。故填How。 42．考查介词。句意：你能告诉我到科学博物馆的路吗？根据句意，此处是询问路线，根据短语结构“the way to sp. (去……的路)”可知，此处需用介词“to”。故填to。 43．考查动词。句意：在第二个交通灯向左转。根据副词“left (向左边)”可知，此处用祈使句，表示“向左转”，需用不及物动词“turn (转)”的原形。故填Turn。 44．考查形容词。句意：它离这里远吗？根据“Yes, it’s about three kilometers away. (是的，大约三公里远)”可知，此处是用一般疑问句询问距离，空处需用形容词“far (远的)”作系动词“is”表语。故填far。 45．考查动词。句意：走路到那里需要大约半个小时的时间。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查句型“It + take +时间段+ to do sth. (做某事花费……时间)”，“It”是三单主语，且此处所述情况为现在的事实，设空处需用动词“take (花费) ”的三单形式。故填takes。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe showed our 46 (nation) flag on the moon’s far side. This is the 47 (one) flag of any country to fly there! The flag uses very cool technology. It 48 (be) made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on Earth, 49 (especial) in places with volcanoes (火山) . People often make the rock into floors and roads. The rock for making the flag comes 50 Hebei. Scientists first broke and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads, even 51 (thin) than your hair! They wove (编织) 52 (this) threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. 53 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could 54 (last) over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage, said Zhou Changyi, one of the 55 (scientist)who made the flag. 【答案】 46．national 47．first 48．is 49．especially 50．from 51．thinner 52．these 53．Although/Though 54．last 55．scientists 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示国旗这一事件，说明国旗所采用的特殊材料玄武岩相关信息，包括材料来源、制作工艺、特性等。 【解析】46．考查构词法。句意：6月3日至4日，嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。“nation”是名词，空格处需要形容词，“national”是形容词，意为“国家的”。故填national。 47．考查数词。句意：这是首个在那里飘扬的任何国家的国旗！根据空格前面的“the”和句意可知，应该用序数词，“one”的序数词为“first”。故填first。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它是由玄武岩制成的。“be made of”意为“由……制成”，是一个被动结构的短语，主语是“it”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时。故填is。 49．考查构词法。句意：这种岩石在地球上很常见，尤其是在有火山的地方。“especial”为形容词，分析句子成分，空格处应该用副词，“especially”作副词，意为“特别”。故填especially。 50．考查介词。句意：制作这面旗帜的岩石来自河北。“come from”意为“来自”符合句意。故填from。 51．考查形容词。句意：然后，他们把它制成非常细的丝线，甚至比你的头发还细！根据空格后面的“than”可知，应该用比较级。故填thinner。 52．考查代词。句意：他们把这些丝线编织在一起，制成了一面大约 A4 纸大小的旗帜。根据后文的“threads”可知，前面的指示代词也应该用复数these。故填these。 53．考查连词。句意：尽管这面旗帜是由岩石制成的，但它并不重。根据“the flag is made of rock”以及“ it is not heavy”可知，推断出本句是一个让步状语从句，意为“虽然这面旗帜是用岩石做的，但它的重量并不大。”，需要“Although/Though”来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 54．考查动词。句意：它能在月球上持续（保存）一万多年，因为它能经受住炎热、寒冷和损坏。情态动词后应该用动词原形，“last”作动词，意为“持续”。故填last。 55．考查名词。句意：周昌义，制作这面旗帜的科学家之一。one of后接名词复数，“scientist”的复数为“scientists”。故填scientists。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56．中华文化源远流长。4月23日“世界读书日”当天，某双语学校将在校报告厅举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，主题为“我爱中华诗词”。 假设你是活动志愿者之一李华，请给你的英国朋友 George写封邮件，邀请他参加本次比赛。 参考词汇： 中文演讲比赛 The Chinese Speech Competition；哲学、文学 philosophy, literature；流利的中文 fluent Chinese；广博知识 wide knowledge；表达技巧 presentation skill；留下印象 leave an impression 内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的； 2. George具备的优势； 3. 表达期待与祝愿。 注 意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you accept the invitation, please log on to the website of our school and send the email with your details by 28 February. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear George, I’m writing to invite you to participate in a special Chinese Speech Competition, which is to be held on April 23rd, World Book Day, and the place is in the lecture hall of our school. This event is designed for all the foreign students. The theme is “I Love Chinese Poetry”. Undoubtedly, your fluent Chinese, excellent public presentation skills will inspire the audience. What’s more, as a fan of Chinese culture, you spend a lot of time studying Chinese history, philosophy, literature, etc. Your speech will definitely leave a very good impression on us that you have wide knowledge of Chinese poetry. I’m looking forward to your participation, and wish you a great success. If you accept the invitation, please log on to the website of our school and send out the application form by 28 February. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的学校将举办主题为“我爱中华诗词”的外国学生中文演讲比赛，于是写信邀请好友George参加本次比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in→ take part in 比赛：competition→ contest 此外：What’s more→ Besides 优秀的：excellent→ outstanding 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This event is designed for all the foreign students. The theme is “I Love Chinese Poetry”. 拓展句：This event, whose theme is “I Love Chinese Poetry”, is designed for all the foreign students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to participate in a special Chinese Speech Competition, which is to be held on April 23rd, World Book Day, and the place is in the lecture hall of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you accept the invitation, please log on to the website of our school and send out the application form by 28 February. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— ________ do you think they can finish the task? — Maybe in two days. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon 2．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; much too D．too much; too much 3．It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A．so difficult a work B．such a difficult work C．so difficult work D．such difficult work 4．_______ good education should not be the monopoly (专利) of _______ rich. A．A; a B．An; the C．A; the D．An; a 5．The number of the students in our grade about six , of them are girls. A．are; hundreds; two thirds B．is; hundred; two third C．is; hundred; two thirds D．are; hundreds; two third 6．I like the coat very much ________ the color. A．but B．besides C．except D．except for 7．Be patient with your son ________ it takes time for him to adapt to the new school. A．as B．until C．although D．unless 8．After the training program, her work became ________ than before, which surprised everyone in the company. A．more far effective B．far more effective C．far most effective D．most far effective 9．He seldom has his car washed, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．has he 10．He ________ at the meeting. He is in hospital now. A．can’t speak B．mustn’t speak C．shouldn’t speak D．needn’t speak 11．We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a . A．two-weeks holiday B．two weeks’ holidays C．two-week holiday D．two-weeks’ holiday 12．Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city ______ from oil and gas. A．come B．comes C．have come D．had come 13．I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife ________, so ________ mine. A．does; will B．will; does C．will; would D．does; do 14．— Could you tell me what he said just now? — Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside. A．had thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think 15．The living conditions ________ by the country in the past ten years. A．have been improved B．were improved C．are improved D．have improved 16．________ Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it. A．Comparing B．Compared C．Having compared D．Compare 17．Three months ________ a long time for me. A．is B．are C．has D．were 18．Let’s go to the movies tonight, _________ we? A．shall B．will C．do D．can 19．______ it is to go swimming in a river in summer! A．How excited B．How exciting C．What excited D．What exciting 20．Do you know the girl to ________ he is talking? A．whom B．which C．who D．that 21．________ was at 8 pm yesterday ________ he came home after work. A．That; that B．It; that C．It; what D．That; when 22．If I were you, I ________ the room in blue for it can make you calm. A．would decorate B．will decorate C．would be decorated D．were to decorate 23．What can we do when watching the performance? NOTICETHIS IS A COPYRIGHTED PERFORMANCE. NO PHOTOGRAPHS OR VIDEOTAPING ARE ALLOWED． THANK YOU. A． Discuss about it. B．Record it. C．Take pictures of it. D．Adapt it for television. 24．From the tag we can know ________. A．they’re masks B．there are 30 pieces in the package C．they are unqualified D．we can use them on Jun 1st, 2022 25．The list below shows some ________. ※Difficulties in school ※Nothing to do in spare time ※No one to talk to about your problems ※Lots of homework ※Arguments with parents, classmates A． family relationship B．social events C．teenage problems D．school activities 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Explore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg’s historical past on a guided tour! When: Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entrance Union Station 8:30 a.m.(about 2 hours)Cost:$30 per person Contact: Call 204-254-3170 or visit www.otours.net Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome! Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop Where the past meets the present ADMISSIONAdults………………………………………………………………$5.00 Students (6-15 years)……………………………………………$3.00 5 & Under (with a parent)………………………………………FREE For group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail@mts.net www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com Welcome to the Forks Market Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience. Hours:The Forks Market is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. July 1 — September 1 Open daily 9:30 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Sundays 9:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m. September 1 — June 30 Open daily 9:30a.m.~6:30 p.m Fridays 9:30 a.m.~9:00p.m. Info Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 www.theforkd.com 26．You can call ______ if you want to go on A City Tour. A．942－4632 B．1－888－942－6302 C．204－957－7618 D．204－254－3170 27．Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 8-year-old daughter. How much should he pay? A．$3.00. B．$5.00. C．$8.00. D．$30.00. 28．Which is the proper time to visit the Forks Market? A．8:30 a. m. on Sundays in July. B．8:30 a. m. on Saturdays in June. C．7:30 p. m. on Fridays in August. D．7:30 p. m. on Mondays in October. 29．What is mentioned in the three part of the passage? A．Group tours. B．Open hours. C．Limited space. D．Historical past. 30．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A movie poster. C．A sports magazine. D．A science report. B Diana graduated from a world-famous university and she wanted to do translation work. She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many people wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording members’ arriving and leaving times. For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. However, she didn’t want to give up this job. She thought about it and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learned to enjoy her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. Her excellent work was spoken highly of not only by the embassy’s members, but also by people in the local government. A leader of a famous international trade center invited her to work for him. Finally, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was well known by the foreigners. 31．What was once the girl’s greatest happiness in her life? A．Becoming the leader’s translator. B．Working in the British Embassy. C．Graduating from the famous university. D．Being spoken highly of by the foreigners. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The girl once lost heart for some time. B．People thought the girl was very lucky. C．The girl was happy to work with her workmates. D．The girl did an important job in the British Embassy. 33．Why was the girl invited to work for the international trade center in Britain? A．Because of her good memory. B．Because of her excellent spoken English. C．Because of her ways of dealing with the work. D．Because of her rich experience in recording things. 34．Which word can best describe the girl? A．Honest. B．Awful. C．Independent. D．Hard-working. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Happy translation Job. B．From upset to Being Excellent. C．Practice Makes Perfect. D．Success Needs Good Luck. C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto  (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, XPeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 36．According to the report, how many Chinese-made EVs were exported in 2023? A．9.58 million. B．9.49 million. C．1.2 million. D．278 million. 37．How many companies showed EVs at Auto China 2004? A．Only BYD． B．278 brands. C．SAIC and Geely. D．Li Auto and Nio. 38．What happened to EV brands in 2023? A．All EV brands increased their prices. B．29% of EV brands cut prices. C．71% of EV brands cut prices. D．Most EV brands stopped production. 39．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 40．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Disappointed. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 W: Excuse me, Sir. M: Yes? 41 can I help you? W: Could you tell me the way 42 the science museum? M: Yes. Go down this road. 43 left at the second traffic light. You’ll walk on New Star Road. At the end of the road you’ll find it. W: Is it 44 from here? M: Yes, it’s about three kilometers away. It 45 about half an hour to walk there. W: Oh, it’s a bit far. Is there a bus to go there? M: Yes. The No. 7 bus goes there, Look, here it comes. W: All right, I’ll take it. Thanks a lot. Goodbye! M: Goodbye! 41. __________42. ________43. _______44._________45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe showed our 46 (nation) flag on the moon’s far side. This is the 47 (one) flag of any country to fly there! The flag uses very cool technology. It 48 (be) made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on Earth, 49 (especial) in places with volcanoes (火山) . People often make the rock into floors and roads. The rock for making the flag comes 50 Hebei. Scientists first broke and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads, even 51 (thin) than your hair! They wove (编织) 52 (this) threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. 53 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could 54 (last) over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage, said Zhou Changyi, one of the 55 (scientist)who made the flag. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56.中华文化源远流长。4月23日“世界读书日”当天，某双语学校将在校报告厅举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，主题为“我爱中华诗词”。 假设你是活动志愿者之一李华，请给你的英国朋友 George写封邮件，邀请他参加本次比赛。 参考词汇： 中文演讲比赛 The Chinese Speech Competition；哲学、文学 philosophy, literature；流利的中文 fluent Chinese；广博知识 wide knowledge；表达技巧 presentation skill；留下印象 leave an impression 内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的； 2. George具备的优势； 3. 表达期待与祝愿。 注 意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you accept the invitation, please log on to the website of our school and send the email with your details by 28 February. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $