2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（九）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（九） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．—This watch is so attractive. —It ________ a lot of work to make such a watch. A．pays B．spends C．costs D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—这块手表太吸引人了。—制作这样一块手表要花费大量的工夫。A. pays花费（金钱），主语为人；B. spends花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；C. costs花费（金钱），主语为物或it；D. takes花费（时间、精力），主语为it。根据“It ... a lot of work to make such a watch.”可知，此处是“It takes sb. time/money to do sth.”结构，故选D。 2．It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A．a so difficult job B．such a difficult job C．so a difficult job D．such difficult a job 【答案】B 【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意：这个工作太困难了，他一个人无法完成。根据句意和空后的“that”可知，本句应用so...that...或such...that...句型。so是副词，可修饰形容词，其句型结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”；such是形容词，修饰名词，其句型结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”。故选B。 3．— Jim, my glasses are broken. — I'm so sorry. It’s all my . A．fault B．mistake C．error D．wrong 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—吉姆，我的眼镜坏了。—我很抱歉。这全是我的过错。A. fault过错，强调对某个不好的结果应承担的责任；B. mistake错误，指因粗心、疏忽等造成的不正确的行为、判断或者理解等；C. error错误，指违反某一既定标准、规则等而出现的差错；D. wrong不公正的事。分析句子可知，此处侧重于表明是因为自己的原因导致了眼镜损坏这件事，fault符合此处表达承担责任的语境。故选A。 4．—Excuse me. Could you tell me where Fancy Restaurant is? —It is not far from here. It’s about ________. A．10 minute’s walk B．10 minute walk C．10-minute’s walk D．10 minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—打扰一下。你能告诉我“花样餐厅”在哪里吗？—它离这儿不远。大约十分钟的步行路程。分析句子可知，此处表示“十分钟的步行路程”，可以用“10 minutes’ walk”来表达，其中“10 minutes’”是名词短语“10 minutes”的所有格形式，意为“十分钟的”，作定语，修饰名词“walk”；名词minute，意为“分钟”，为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，用复数形式；若用复合形容词作定语，正确表达应为“10-minute walk”。故选D。 5．__________old here live_________ most happy life. A．The;the B．The;a C．The;/ D．/;the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这里的老人过着一个很快乐的生活。第一空处，“the+形容词”表一类人，“The old”意为“老人”；第二空处，“live a... life”是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，“a most happy life”中“most”表示“非常（相当于“very”），“a most happy life”相当于“a very happy life”，意为“一种很快乐的生活方式”。故选B。 6．About ________ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousand of D．two thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词和介词。句意：歌迷中大约两千人在此等待。他们想见到这位伟大的歌手。“thousand”表示具体几千时，为“基数词+thousand”；表示大概数量时，为“thousands of”。此处“两千人”应是“two thousand”，“of the fans”表示范围，意为“歌迷中的两千人”。故选A。 7．It was ________11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A．in; when B．in; that C．on; when D．on; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析和强调句。句意：12月11日，徐承成在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。in在年、月、四季等；on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。“11th December”是具体的一天，故前面要用介词“on”。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who...”，这里强调的是时间状语“on 11th December”，故第二空用that。故选D。 8．Some students are reading books ________ the others are writing compositions in the class. A．or B．while C．for D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：班内一些学生在读书，而其他的在写作文。A. or否则；B. while而，然而；C. for因为；D. so因此。根据“Some students are reading books”和空后“the others are writing compositions”可知，前后表达的动作同时进行，而且具有一定的对比意味，while作并列连词，意为“而，然而”符合语境。故选B。 9．___________ , the more money you will get. A．The more you sell tickets B．The more tickets you sell C．The more tickets you will sell D．The more you will sell tickets 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就越多。分析句子可知，此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……就越……”，前半句表条件，用一般现在时，后半句用一般将来时，且名词跟在形容词的比较级之后。故填The more tickets you sell。故选B。 10．—He’s never seen the film Nezha 2, ________ he? —________. He told me it’s really interesting. He’d like to see it again. A．is; No, he isn’t B．isn’t; Yes, he is C．has; Yes, he has D．hasn’t; No, he hasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句和简略回答。句意：—他从来没看过电影《哪吒2》，是吗？ —不，他看过。他告诉我这真的很有趣。他想再看一遍。第一空，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且前后时态要保持一致。在本题中，陈述句中有“never”，意为“从不”，是否定词，所以疑问部分应该用肯定式，又因为陈述句的谓语动词是“has seen”，是现在完成时，所以疑问部分应该用助动词has；第二空，对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果事实是否定的，就要用“No+否定结构”。这种省略回答的Yes要译成“不”，No要译成“是”。根据“He told me it’s really interesting. He’d like to see it again (他告诉我这真的很有趣。他想再看一遍)”可知，他看过这部电影，所以是肯定回答，用“Yes，he has”。故选C。 11．Ms. Li ________ be at home now. She has gone to Nanchang on business. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：李女士现在不可能在家。她去南昌出差还没回来。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. daren’t不敢。根据“She has gone to Nanchang on business. (她出差去南昌了。)”可知，她去南昌出差还没回来，因而推测李女士现在不可能在家。故选A。 12．—Listen! ________. —Oh, let’s go to the classroom. A．There goes the bell B．There’s the bell C．There the bell goes D．The bell goes there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！铃响了。——哦，让我们去教室吧。 考查倒装句。英语中由here和there表示地点状语的词放在句首，当句子的主语是名词时一般采用倒装结构，谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致。根据“let’s go to the classroom.”可知，此处表示“铃响了”，应用There goes the bell，全部倒装。故选A。 13．Listening! Class 3 _________ a music lesson now. A．are having B．is having C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时及主谓一致。句意：现在三班的学生们正在上音乐课。根据“Listening”以及“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是“be (am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词”；这里的“Class 3”指的是三班的学生们，强调班级里的成员，是复数概念，所以be动词要用“are”。故选A。 14．Mary, together with her good friends ________ along the seaside now. A．is walking B．are walking C．walks D．walk 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的好朋友现在正沿着海边行走。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”；主语是“Mary”，“together with her good friends”是介词短语作伴随状语，be动词要用“is”。故选A。 15．He wrote many interesting books and some of them _________ last century. A．have published B．are published C．were published D．will be published 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他写了许多有趣的书，其中一些出版于上世纪。句子的主语“some of them”指代的是前面提到的“books”，书是“被出版”的，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”；再根据时间状语“last century (上世纪)”可知，用一般过去时were published。故选C。 16．—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ________? A．to work B．to have a rest C．having a rest D．to go on with your work 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—我感到又累又困。—为什么不停下来休息一下呢？“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”；而“stop to do sth.”意为“停下手头的事去做另一件事”，根据“I feel tired and sleepy.”可知，此处表示“停下来去休息”，故用“stop to have a rest”。故选B。 17．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．are made B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是Smart phones，谓语是are getting，设空处考查非谓语动词，smart phone“手机”与动词make“制造”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用make的过去分词形式made作后置定语，修饰smart phones。故选D。 18．I will tell you ________ he told me last night. A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会告诉你他昨晚告诉我的一切。分析句子结构可知，“I will tell you”后面缺少宾语，结合选项可知，此处用all作宾语，其后的“he told me last night”为定语从句，修饰前面的先行词all，先行词为不定代词且在从句中作宾语，故可以用that引导定语从句或者省略引导词。故选D。 19．I don’t think you’ve heard of Gao Fenglin, a rocket “heart” welder, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想你没听说过火箭“心脏”焊接工高凤林，是吗？对于反意疑问句，当陈述部分是主从复合句，且主句是第一人称“I”，谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等表示主观想法的动词时，反意疑问句部分和从句的主谓保持一致。主句“I don’t think ”是将从句的否定转移到主句上，反意部分应是肯定形式，从句是“you’ve heard of Gao Fenglin”，have是助动词，所以疑问部分应用“have you”。故选A。 20．—________ amazing song the girl is singing! —Yes. She is often heard ________ singing in the garden in the early morning. A．How; practicing B．What; practices C．What a; practice D．What an; to practice 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句和动词不定式。句意：—这个女孩唱的歌多么令人惊叹啊！—是的。人们经常听到她一大早在花园里练习唱歌。分析句子可知，第一句为感叹句，中心词是“song”，是可数名词单数形式，满足感叹句型结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”，“amazing ”是元音音素开头的单词，故用What an；短语hear sb. do sth.，意为“听到某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动，需还原to，即sb. be heard to do sth.，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D。 21．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the center. A．have; is being taken B．have; has taken C．has; is taken D．has; have been taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句、主谓一致及被动语态。句意：约翰和其他失去父母的孩子一样，在这个中心得到了很好的照顾。分析句子可知，“who ... no parents”作定语，先行词是children，故定语从句中的谓语用复数have。第二个空中的词是主句中的谓语，因as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致，其单复数要与主语John保持一致，故用单数形式；根据“in the center”暗示当前正在发生的动作，因此现在进行时，且主语“John”与谓语动词短语“take good care of”之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态（is being taken）。故选A。 22．—Could you tell me ________? —Throwing off poverty (脱贫). A．who people often talk about this year B．what people often talk about this year C．which do people often talk about this year D．how do people often talk this year 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我今年人们都经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。根据句子结构和选项可知，空处是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“Throwing off poverty (脱贫).”可知，是问事件，应用连接代词what 引导从句。故选B。 23．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．You can smoke here. B．You can touch the surface. C．You should watch out for pedestrians. D.You can park here. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：以下哪一项陈述是正确的？根据“WATCH OUT FOR PEDESTRIANS (当心行人)”可知，你应该当心行人。故选C。 24．How soon will the meeting begin? M: It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. How can we get there in time? W: Don’t worry. I put the clock twenty minutes forward. A．In 40 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 20 minutes. D．In 10 minutes. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：会议多久以后开始？根据“It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. (已经六点了。会议将在十分钟后开始。)”可知，会议将在六点10分开始；又根据“I put the clock twenty minutes forward. (我把钟拨快了二十分钟。)”可知，现在是五点四十，所以，是半个小时后开始。故选B。 25．When did the woman probably order her noodles? W: My watch says it’s twenty to two already. What’s the time by your watch, Sir? M: Let me see. It’s one thirty in the afternoon. W: Where are my noodles then? I’ve been sitting here for twenty minutes, according to your watch. A．At 1:40 p. m. B．At 1:20 p. m. C．At 1:30 p. m. D．At 1:10 p. m. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女士大约在几点钟点面条的？根据“It’s one thirty in the afternoon. (现在是下午一点三十分。)”和“I’ve been sitting here for twenty minutes, according to your watch. (根据你的表，我已经坐在这里二十分钟了。)”可知，根据男士的表，该女士应该是二十分钟前，即一点十分就入座点了面条。故选D。 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Forgiving is easy. Forgetting is hard. The experience that comes before the forgiveness, however, always remains with us. Choosing to forgive means choosing to let go of the bad or negative emotions that one experiences so that we can live in peace and harmony. Five years ago, I went through a painful divorce. My elder brother, a strong believer in our faith, was very angry about my decision to divorce. Despite his response, I felt my decision was right. After two years of arguing over the phone and exchanging hurtful words in e-mails, my brother and I ended our friendship in a cold silence. Out of the blue he visited the same city that I was living in to see our mother, I thought for nights about how to react to his visit. I sought advice from many friends, all of whom said that I had done nothing wrong, so it was he who needed to come to me first. However, another friend advised me otherwise, saying, “choose to be the bigger person here, forgive and forget. Let it go and move on. ” Though his words gave me courage, I still felt very angry and betrayed. My dear friend gave me a gentle urge and even stayed on the phone when I went over to greet my brother and family. When I did it, I felt so relieved. Peace at last! Today, I am so grateful to my friend for having encouraged me. Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship that I now do with my family. Still, I came to realize that it would be a lie if I said that I didn’t think about the past sometimes. However, the difference is that I do not feel angry. I’m at peace and have a greater understanding and acceptance of the power of forgiveness through the whole experience. 26．In the author’s opinion, the purpose of forgiving is ________. A．to forget some unpleasant experiences B．to make up with relatives or friends C．to let go of some bad or negative emotions D．to make us live in peace and harmony 27．The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in the third paragraph means ________. A．to one’s surprise B．ahead of time C．without permission D．no longer being angry 28．The majority of the author’s friends advised her ________. A．to forgive her brother and repair their friendship on no condition B．not to accept her brother’s apology unless it was sincere C．to insist on her brother’s making an apology to her first D．to forgive her brother before he made an apology 29．The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A．give a description of a moving story B．tell an unforgettable experience C．introduce some skills of forgiving D．share her understanding of forgiveness 30．According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? A．The author felt her decision to divorce was right. B．Her brother agreed with her on her divorce. C．The author is very grateful to her friend for having encouraged her. D．Sometimes, if we choose to forgive, we may live in peace and harmony. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和哥哥之间因为离婚等问题产生矛盾，多年后互相宽恕，修复了兄妹关系的故事。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Choosing to forgive means choosing to let go of the bad or negative emotions that one experiences so that we can live in peace and harmony. (选择原谅，意味着放下内心的怨怼，如此才能获得平和从容的人生。)”可知，原谅的目的是让我们获得平静从容的人生。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“After two years of arguing over the phone and exchanging hurtful words in e-mails, my brother and I ended our friendship in a cold silence. (在两年的电话争执与邮件互相攻击之后，我们兄弟在冰冷的沉默中结束了友谊关系。)”和第三段“Out of the blue he visited the same city that I was living in to see our mother, I thought for nights about how to react to his visit. (……造访我居住的城市探望母亲时，我彻夜辗转思索该如何面对。)”可知，哥哥是在兄弟两人已经互不来往多年的情况下突然来到作者的城市，划线短语“Out of the blue”应表示“突然，出人意料”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“I sought advice from many friends, all of whom said that I had done nothing wrong, so it was he who needed to come to me first. (我向很多朋友寻求建议，诸多人都认为错不在我，应该由他先低头。)”可知，作者大多数朋友都认为哥哥应该先向作者认错。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“The experience that comes before the forgiveness, however, always remains with us. Choosing to forgive means choosing to let go of the bad or negative emotions that one experiences so that we can live in peace and harmony. (但那些促使我们选择宽恕的经历，却永远烙印在记忆里。选择原谅，意味着放下内心的怨怼，如此才能获得平和从容的人生。)”可知，作者写作的目的是为了记录一段宽恕的经历，分享自己对宽恕的理解。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“My elder brother, a strong believer in our faith, was very angry about my decision to divorce. (笃信宗教的兄长对我的离婚决定勃然大怒。)”可知，兄长反对作者离婚；选项B“Her brother agreed with her on her divorce. (哥哥同意她离婚。)”与原文不符。故选B。 B Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. Although we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our characters, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being; a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 31．What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A．Making us simple-minded. B．Making us short-sighted. C．Leading us towards a busy road. D．Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 32．According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A．Through maintaining good health. B．By going through pain and suffering. C．By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D．Through offering help much needed by others. 33．According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ______. A．less selfish B．less annoying C．more motivated D．more responsible 34．In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A．When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B．When our love for the world is insufficient. C．When we are insensitive to danger in life. D．When we stay blind to the reality. 35．According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ______. A．inspired by love and guided by knowledge B．directed by love and pushed by knowledge C．purified by love and enriched by knowledge D．promoted by love and defined by knowledge 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么，人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. (这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法会让我们目光短浅。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. (我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉。)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. (然而，当我们带着爱去做同样的工作，我们不仅享受其中，还觉得毫不费力。)”可知，带着爱去做事，使人更有动力和积极性。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. (虚假的知识比无知更危险。)”可知，当我们对世界的认知错误时，就算出于良好意图，也可能导致违背预期的结果。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). (如果爱是一辆车的引擎，那么知识就是方向盘。)”和“Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. (只有带着爱和正确的知识在心中，我们才能过上优质的生活。)”可知，要过上优质生活，必须有爱的驱动和知识指引方向。故选A。 C Have you ever seen the first picture of a black hole in history? It is like a big doughnut. Creating that first-ever portrait of a black hole was very tricky (棘手的) because black holes appear very faint from the earth. Scientists used eight radio telescopes in different places of the world instead of a camera to take pictures of the black hole inside the galaxy M87. The telescopes are very powerful, through which scientists can see an orange on the moon. Scientists took thousands of pictures in 2017. Then, they used supercomputers to create the first picture of the black hole. It took them two years to do this! Finally, the first picture of the hole came out! Black holes are very far from the earth. The black hole scientists took pictures of is about 55 million light years away. One light year is the distance that light travels in one year, which is about 9 trillion kilometers. In fact, black holes are not real holes in space. A black hole starts as a very big star. But the star gets old as time goes by. When the star gets very old, it dies. A black hole forms during this process. Black holes have strong gravity, so they can pull or “eat” everything close to them. A black hole could even “eat” our whole solar system. 36．What might a black hole look like according to the passage? A．A ball. B．A star. C．A big doughnut. D．An orange. 37．The scientists created the first picture of a black hole ______ by using supercomputers. A．in 2017 B．in 2022 C．in 2019 D．in 2020 38．The first paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．how the scientists got the first picture of a black hole B．when the pictures of black holes were taken C．what the scientists used to take photos D．what the scientists can see on the moon 39．How far is the black hole inside the galaxy M87 from the earth? A．55 trillion light years. B．55 million light years. C．495 kilometers. D．9 trillion kilometers. 40．What do we know about the black holes from Paragraph 3? A．Black holes have no gravity. B．Black holes are real holes in space. C．Light can also be pulled or “eaten” by black holes if it is close to them. D．Black holes are small planets at first. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对“黑洞”的拍摄和为之做出的贡献。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is like a big doughnut. (它像一个大甜甜圈。)”可知，黑洞看起来像大甜甜圈。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists took thousands of pictures in 2017. Then, they used supercomputers to create the first picture of the black hole. It took them two years to do this! Finally, the first picture of the hole came out! (科学家们在2017年拍摄了数千张照片。然后，他们使用超级计算机创建了第一张黑洞的照片。这花了他们两年时间！最后，第一张黑洞的照片终于问世了！)”可知，科学家在2017年拍摄照片，并用了两年时间通过超算拼合出黑洞的图像，因此完成时间为2019年。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Creating that first-ever portrait of a black hole was very tricky (棘手的) because black holes appear very faint from the earth. (创造有史以来第一张黑洞的肖像是非常棘手的，因为黑洞在地球上看起来非常微弱。)”及第一段的内容可知，第一段主要告诉我们科学家们如何获得黑洞的第一张照片。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Black holes are very far from the earth. The black hole scientists took pictures of is about 55 million light years away. (黑洞距离地球非常远。科学家拍了照片的黑洞大约有5500万光年远。)”可知，M87星系内部的那个黑洞距离地球有5500万光年远。故选B。 40． 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Black holes have strong gravity, so they can pull or “eat” everything close to them. A black hole could even “eat” our whole solar system. (黑洞具有很强的吸引力，可以拉住或者“吃掉”一切靠近它们的东西。一个黑洞甚至能“吃掉”我们整个太阳系。)”可知，从第三段我们可以知道一切靠近它们的东西，光也能够被黑洞拉住或者“吃掉”。故选C。 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello. 41 can I do for you? B: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A: How about these? They are very comfortable, and I think this style is very suitable for you. B: Oh, they look very fashionable. Can I try them 42 ? A: Of 43 . What size are you? B: 36. A: 44 you are. B: I think they are a bit tight. Do you have a larger size? A: Yes. Please try this pair. B: Now they fit well. How 45 are they? A: 200 yuan. They are on sale now. B: Great! I will take it. 【答案】41．What 42．on 43．course 44．Here 45．much 【导语】本文通过日常购物对话，展现顾客与店员围绕商品选择，试穿体验及价格协商的完整服务流程，突出实用沟通场景及成交结果。 【解析】41．考查特殊疑问句。句意：我可以为你做什么？根据回答“I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. (我想买一双运动鞋。)”可知此处是购物时服务员询问我可以为你做什么，what：什么，是疑问词引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 42．考查动词短语。句意：我能试穿它们吗？try on：动词短语，试穿。故填on。 43．考查副词短语。句意：当然。根据“Can I try them on? (我能试穿它们吗？)”可知，服务员回答当然可以，表示同意，of course：当然，是副词短语，固定搭配。故填course。 44．考查副词。句意：“Can I try them on? (我能试穿它们吗？)”以及回答“Of course”可知，服务员把衣服给顾客，故此处是“here you are”表示“给你”，here是副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Here。 45．考查特殊疑问句。句意：它们多少钱？根据回答“200 yuan. (200元。)”可知，提问价格用how much，表示多少钱。故填much。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are 46 (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community.Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu 47 helped people fight against floods.He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food.He found this way was more convenient than using hands.People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the 48 (early) chopsticks were invented more than 3, 000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．the use of chopsticks spread 49 China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen 50 (be) Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm.They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks 51 (make) of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the square d end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It 52 (mean)”to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while 53 (eat). Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of 54 (noisy).Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as 55 (polite) manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 【答案】 46.widely 47．who 48．earliest 49．from 50．are 51．made 52．means 53．eating 54．noise 55．impolite 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史及使用筷子的注意事项。 【解析】46．考查副词。句意：筷子是世界上一种常见的餐具，在亚洲和海外华人社区广泛使用。wide宽的，形容词。根据空后used可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词。widely广泛地，副词，符合语境。故填widely。 47．考查强调句的连接词。句意：大约3000年前，是我们的祖先大禹帮助人们抵御洪水。根据句子结构可知，句子为强调句，结构为It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分，被强调部分为人时，可用who连接，此处被强调的为“Dayu (大禹)”为人，故可用who连接。故填who。 48．考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最早的筷子发明于3000多年前，可以追溯到商代。early早的，形容词。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应接形容词最高级earliest（最早的）来修饰其后的名词chopsticks。故填earliest。 49．考查介词。句意：大约公元500年左右，筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家，如日本、越南和韩国。根据空后“China to some countries in Asia (……中国到亚洲的一些国家)”可知，此处考查from...to...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。 50．考查be动词。句意：寸和分是中国的计量单位。描述客观事实，句子为一般现在时，主语为“Cun and fen (寸和分)”为复数，故应用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 51．考查动词的过去分词。句意：在古代，富人的筷子是用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制成的。根据空前“the wealthy had their chopsticks...of silver，gold，jade or other precious materials (富人的筷子是用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料……)”可知，此处考查have sth done，故此处应用其过去分词形式made，made of意为“由……制成”。故填made。 52．考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：它的意思是“很快就会有一个聪明的孩子”。描述客观事实，句子为一般现在时，mean动词，意思是，主语为it为第三人称单数，故谓语也应用其第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 53．考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：同时，吃饭时也有使用筷子的习惯。eat吃，动词。根据空前while可知，此处考查while doing，表示当做某事时，在句中作时间状语。故填eating。 54．考查名词。句意：记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面，以免发出很大的噪音。noisy吵闹的，形容词。根据空前a lot of接名词可知，此处应接其名词形式noise，不可数名词，噪音。故填noise。 55．考查形容词。句意：它们被认为是不礼貌的行为。polite礼貌的，形容词。此处修饰其后的名词manners，应用形容词作定语。根据前面的行为“hit the side of your bowl or plate (用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面)”可知，为不礼貌的，故此处应用其反义词impolite。故填impolite。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56． 随着社会的发展，全民读书越来越受到重视。学校也在积极倡导学生多读书。请以“Let’s Read More Books”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈读书的重要性，并呼吁大家多读书。 要点如下： 1. 读书可以增长知识，开阔视野； 2. 读书能提高我们的语言能力和思维能力； 3. 读书有助于我们放松身心，缓解压力； 4. 呼吁大家养成读书的好习惯。 要求： 1. 词数：80-120词； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Read More Books With the development of society, reading has become more and more important. Reading books is really necessary for everyone. First of all, reading helps us gain knowledge and broaden our horizons. We can learn about different cultures, histories and scientific achievements through books. Secondly, it improves our language skills and thinking ability. By reading, we can learn new words and sentence structures, and develop our logical thinking. What’s more, reading is a great way to relax. When we read, we can escape from stress and enjoy different stories. Let’s form the good habit of reading. Let’s read more books and make reading a part of our daily life! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。以“Let’s Read More Books”为题，阐述读书的重要性，呼吁大家养成读书习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 必要的：necessary → essential 增长（知识）：gain → acquire 此外：What’s more → Besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of society, reading has become more and more important. 拓展句：As society develops, reading has become more and more important. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading books is really necessary for everyone. (运用了动名词作主语的结构) 【高分句型2】When we read, we can escape from stress and enjoy different stories. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（九） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．—This watch is so attractive. —It ________ a lot of work to make such a watch. A．pays B．spends C．costs D．takes 2．It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A．a so difficult job B．such a difficult job C．so a difficult job D．such difficult a job 3．— Jim, my glasses are broken. — I'm so sorry. It’s all my . A．fault B．mistake C．error D．wrong 4．—Excuse me. Could you tell me where Fancy Restaurant is? —It is not far from here. It’s about ________. A．10 minute’s walk B．10 minute walk C．10-minute’s walk D．10 minutes’ walk 5．__________old here live_________ most happy life. A．The;the B．The;a C．The;/ D．/;the 6．About ________ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousand of D．two thousands of 7．It was ________11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A．in; when B．in; that C．on; when D．on; that 8．Some students are reading books ________ the others are writing compositions in the class. A．or B．while C．for D．so 9．___________ , the more money you will get. A．The more you sell tickets B．The more tickets you sell C．The more tickets you will sell D．The more you will sell tickets 10．—He’s never seen the film Nezha 2, ________ he? —________. He told me it’s really interesting. He’d like to see it again. A．is; No, he isn’t B．isn’t; Yes, he is C．has; Yes, he has D．hasn’t; No, he hasn’t 11．Ms. Li ________ be at home now. She has gone to Nanchang on business. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．aren’t 12．—Listen! ________. —Oh, let’s go to the classroom. A．There goes the bell B．There’s the bell C．There the bell goes D．The bell goes there 13．Listening! Class 3 _________ a music lesson now. A．are having B．is having C．have D．has 14．Mary, together with her good friends ________ along the seaside now. A．is walking B．are walking C．walks D．walk 15．He wrote many interesting books and some of them _________ last century. A．have published B．are published C．were published D．will be published 16．—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ________? A． to work B．to have a rest C．having a rest D．to go on with your work 17．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．are made B．making C．to make D．made 18．I will tell you ________ he told me last night. A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all 19．I don’t think you’ve heard of Gao Fenglin, a rocket “heart” welder, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you. 20．—________ amazing song the girl is singing! —Yes. She is often heard ________ singing in the garden in the early morning. A．How; practicing B．What; practices C．What a; practice D．What an; to practice 21．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the center. A．have; is being taken B．have; has taken C．has; is taken D．has; have been taken 22．—Could you tell me ________? —Throwing off poverty (脱贫). A．who people often talk about this year B．what people often talk about this year C．which do people often talk about this year D．how do people often talk this year 23．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．You can smoke here. B．You can touch the surface. C．You should watch out for pedestrians. D.You can park here. 24．How soon will the meeting begin? M: It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. How can we get there in time? W: Don’t worry. I put the clock twenty minutes forward. A．In 40 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 20 minutes. D．In 10 minutes. 25．When did the woman probably order her noodles? W: My watch says it’s twenty to two already. What’s the time by your watch, Sir? M: Let me see. It’s one thirty in the afternoon. W: Where are my noodles then? I’ve been sitting here for twenty minutes, according to your watch. A．At 1:40 p. m. B．At 1:20 p. m. C．At 1:30 p. m. D．At 1:10 p. m. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Forgiving is easy. Forgetting is hard. The experience that comes before the forgiveness, however, always remains with us. Choosing to forgive means choosing to let go of the bad or negative emotions that one experiences so that we can live in peace and harmony. Five years ago, I went through a painful divorce. My elder brother, a strong believer in our faith, was very angry about my decision to divorce. Despite his response, I felt my decision was right. After two years of arguing over the phone and exchanging hurtful words in e-mails, my brother and I ended our friendship in a cold silence. Out of the blue he visited the same city that I was living in to see our mother, I thought for nights about how to react to his visit. I sought advice from many friends, all of whom said that I had done nothing wrong, so it was he who needed to come to me first. However, another friend advised me otherwise, saying, “choose to be the bigger person here, forgive and forget. Let it go and move on. ” Though his words gave me courage, I still felt very angry and betrayed. My dear friend gave me a gentle urge and even stayed on the phone when I went over to greet my brother and family. When I did it, I felt so relieved. Peace at last! Today, I am so grateful to my friend for having encouraged me. Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship that I now do with my family. Still, I came to realize that it would be a lie if I said that I didn’t think about the past sometimes. However, the difference is that I do not feel angry. I’m at peace and have a greater understanding and acceptance of the power of forgiveness through the whole experience. 26．In the author’s opinion, the purpose of forgiving is ________. A．to forget some unpleasant experiences B．to make up with relatives or friends C．to let go of some bad or negative emotions D．to make us live in peace and harmony 27．The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in the third paragraph means ________. A．to one’s surprise B．ahead of time C．without permission D．no longer being angry 28．The majority of the author’s friends advised her ________. A．to forgive her brother and repair their friendship on no condition B．not to accept her brother’s apology unless it was sincere C．to insist on her brother’s making an apology to her first D．to forgive her brother before he made an apology 29．The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A．give a description of a moving story B．tell an unforgettable experience C．introduce some skills of forgiving D．share her understanding of forgiveness 30．According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? A．The author felt her decision to divorce was right. B．Her brother agreed with her on her divorce. C．The author is very grateful to her friend for having encouraged her. D．Sometimes, if we choose to forgive, we may live in peace and harmony. B Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. Although we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our characters, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being; a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 31．What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A．Making us simple-minded. B．Making us short-sighted. C．Leading us towards a busy road. D．Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 32．According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A．Through maintaining good health. B．By going through pain and suffering. C．By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D．Through offering help much needed by others. 33．According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ______. A．less selfish B．less annoying C．more motivated D．more responsible 34．In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A．When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B．When our love for the world is insufficient. C．When we are insensitive to danger in life. D．When we stay blind to the reality. 35．According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ______. A．inspired by love and guided by knowledge B．directed by love and pushed by knowledge C．purified by love and enriched by knowledge D．promoted by love and defined by knowledge C Have you ever seen the first picture of a black hole in history? It is like a big doughnut. Creating that first-ever portrait of a black hole was very tricky (棘手的) because black holes appear very faint from the earth. Scientists used eight radio telescopes in different places of the world instead of a camera to take pictures of the black hole inside the galaxy M87. The telescopes are very powerful, through which scientists can see an orange on the moon. Scientists took thousands of pictures in 2017. Then, they used supercomputers to create the first picture of the black hole. It took them two years to do this! Finally, the first picture of the hole came out! Black holes are very far from the earth. The black hole scientists took pictures of is about 55 million light years away. One light year is the distance that light travels in one year, which is about 9 trillion kilometers. In fact, black holes are not real holes in space. A black hole starts as a very big star. But the star gets old as time goes by. When the star gets very old, it dies. A black hole forms during this process. Black holes have strong gravity, so they can pull or “eat” everything close to them. A black hole could even “eat” our whole solar system. 36．What might a black hole look like according to the passage? A．A ball. B．A star. C．A big doughnut. D．An orange. 37．The scientists created the first picture of a black hole ______ by using supercomputers. A．in 2017 B．in 2022 C．in 2019 D．in 2020 38．The first paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．how the scientists got the first picture of a black hole B．when the pictures of black holes were taken C．what the scientists used to take photos D．what the scientists can see on the moon 39．How far is the black hole inside the galaxy M87 from the earth? A．55 trillion light years. B．55 million light years. C．495 kilometers. D．9 trillion kilometers. 40．What do we know about the black holes from Paragraph 3? A．Black holes have no gravity. B．Black holes are real holes in space. C．Light can also be pulled or “eaten” by black holes if it is close to them. D．Black holes are small planets at first. 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello. 41 can I do for you? B: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A: How about these? They are very comfortable, and I think this style is very suitable for you. B: Oh, they look very fashionable. Can I try them 42 ? A: Of 43 . What size are you? B: 36. A: 44 you are. B: I think they are a bit tight. Do you have a larger size? A: Yes. Please try this pair. B: Now they fit well. How 45 are they? A: 200 yuan. They are on sale now. B: Great! I will take it. 41. __________42. ________43. _______44._________45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are 46 (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community.Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu 47 helped people fight against floods.He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food.He found this way was more convenient than using hands.People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the 48 (early) chopsticks were invented more than 3, 000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．the use of chopsticks spread 49 China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen 50 (be) Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm.They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks 51 (make) of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the square d end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It 52 (mean)”to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while 53 (eat). Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of 54 (noisy).Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as 55 (polite) manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56,随着社会的发展，全民读书越来越受到重视。学校也在积极倡导学生多读书。请以“Let’s Read More Books”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈读书的重要性，并呼吁大家多读书。 要点如下： 1. 读书可以增长知识，开阔视野； 2. 读书能提高我们的语言能力和思维能力； 3. 读书有助于我们放松身心，缓解压力； 4. 呼吁大家养成读书的好习惯。 要求： 1. 词数：80-120词； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $