【山东专用】Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help （Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help 一课一练（1）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．What does the woman usually do with her old clothes? M: Lucy, how do you usually deal with your old clothes? W: I don’t like throwing them away, so I usually give them to those who need. What about you? M: My old clothes usually end up at ThredUP, an online second-hand store. A．She sells them. B．She donates them. C．She throws them away. D．She puts them away. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：男：露西，你通常怎么处理你的旧衣服？女：我不喜欢扔掉它们，所以我通常会把它们送给那些需要的人。你呢？男：我的旧衣服通常会送到 ThredUP，一家在线二手商店。问题：这位女士通常如何处理她的旧衣服？根据“I usually give them to those who need (我通常会把它们送给那些需要的人)”可知，露西会把旧衣服捐给他人。故选C。 2．My brother ______ the army at the age of 18. A．joined B．joined in C．attended D．took part in 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：我哥哥18岁参军。A.joined加入(团体/组织)；B.joined in(临时加入活动)；C.attended出席，参加活动(强调到场)；D.took part in(参加活动/比赛)。根据下文的the army“军队”可知，是加入团体/组织，此处使用joined。故选A。 3．It’s very ______ to work and live in different cities. A．inconvenient B．inconvenience C．convenient D．convenience 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在不同的城市工作和生活非常不方便。A. inconvenient不方便的（形容词）；B. inconvenience不便；麻烦（名词）；C. convenient方便的；便利的（形容词）；D. convenience便利；方便；便利设施（名词）。It’s后跟形容词构成系表结构，又根据“在不同的城市工作和生活”可知，应选inconvenient，形容词，意为“不方便的”。故选A。 4．Who lost his World Cup Gold Medal and $60,000? Taxi driver returned Brazilian soccer player’s World Cup Gold Medal and $60,000. He was given $1,000 and souvenirs. A．A soccer player from Brazil. B．A businessman. C．A Brazilian basketball player. D．A taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：谁丢失了世界杯金牌和6万美元？根据“Taxi driver returned Brazilian soccer player’s World Cup Gold Medal and $60,000. (出租车司机归还了巴西足球运动员的世界杯金牌和 60,000 美元。)”可知来自巴西的一名足球运动员丢失了世界杯金牌和6万美元。故选A。 5．We have invited 50 people, not ______ the children in. A．discount B．account C．country D．counting 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们邀请了50人，不包括孩子们。句中已含有一个谓语动词ave invited，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词；根据“ not ...  the children in”可知，是考查固定短语count sb/sth in，意为“把……算在内”，与逻辑主语We为之间为主动关系，使用现在分词（counting）作状语。故选D。 6．What do people think of The International Volunteer Day? Today more than 100 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. The International Volunteer Day, as an important symbol of international volunteer activities, is now deeply rooted in the hearts of people. A．Useless. B．Negative. C．Tiring. D．Beneficial. 【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：人们如何看待国际志愿者日？根据“The International Volunteer Day, as an important symbol of international volunteer activities, is now deeply rooted in the hearts of people. (国际志愿者日作为国际志愿人员活动的重要标志，已深入人心。)”可推断，人们认为国际志愿者日很有意义。故选D。 7．We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to ______ it? A．join B．joining in C．attend D．take part in 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们要举行一场英语比赛。你想参加吗？A. join加入（团体/组织）；B. joining in加入（临时加入）；C. attend出席，参加（强调到场）；D.take part in参加（活动/比赛）。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形；根据上文的English competition“英语比赛”可知，此处使用take part in“参加比赛”符合句意，故选D。 8．Nursing can be a very ______ career. A．reward B．rewarded C．rewarding D．rewardingly 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：护理可以是一个非常有益的职业。A. reward奖励(名词或动词)；B. rewarded奖励(过去式/过去分词)；C. rewarding有益的(形容词)；D. rewardingly有益地(副词)。位于名词前使用形容词rewarding作定语，意为“有益的”。故选C。 9．The above short passage is probably taken from ________. Bird Life International is an organization which works to save endangered birds and to protect the places they live all over the world. WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest international organization for the protection of wildlife. A．a science magazine B．a news report C．a novel D．an advertisement 【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：以上短文可能摘自科学杂志。根据图片中的内容“Bird Life International is an organization which works to save endangered birds and to protect the places they live all over the world.  WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest international organization for the protection of wildlife. (国际鸟类保护组织是一个致力于拯救濒危鸟类和保护它们生活在世界各地的地方的组织。世界自然基金会（WWF）是世界上最大的保护野生动物的国际组织。)”可知，说的是有关自然科学方面的组织，由此可知，可能摘自科学杂志。故选A。 10．What should you do as a volunteer? We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity this Sunday at the north beach. By joining us you will help recycle plastics. You need to be at least 16 years old and you can make new friends and get a certificate. A．Make new friends. B．Be at least 16 years old. C．Help recycle plastics. D．Get a certificate. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：作为一名志愿者，你应该做什么？根据文段中“By joining us you will help recycle plastics.”可知，明确志愿者职责是助力塑料回收。故选C。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．Cycling is highly (benefit) to health and the environment. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。根据“is”是系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，“benefit”的形容词形式是“beneficial”，“be beneficial to...”是固定搭配，表达“对……有益”的意思。故填beneficial。 12．I don’t think he is the best man (do) the job because he is careless. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to do 【解析】考查动词不定式作定语。分析句子可知，在表达“做某事的合适人选”时，常用“the best man to do something”结构，其中动词不定式“to do”表示目的或功能，修饰名词“man”作后置定语。故填to do。 13．My boss required me (finish) my work before next Monday. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to finish 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我的老板要求我在下周一之前完成工作。“require sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 14．Not only you but also Tom (be) chosen. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你，汤姆也被选中了。根据“not only...but also...”连接两个主语“you”和“Tom”时，谓语动词要和靠近的主语“Tom”保持一致，“Tom”是第三人称单数；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，be 动词用“was”。故填was。 15．They’re all (volunteer), working for the love of it. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们都是志愿者，为热爱它而工作。volunteer“志愿者”可数名词，根据设空前的all可知，此处要使用可数名词复数形式，故填volunteers。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．We all trust him, for he never lets us down. (英译汉) 【答案】我们都相信他，因为他从不让我们失望。 【解析】考查表原因的并列句。分析句子结构可知，“We all”作主语，意为“我们所有人”；“trust”作谓语，意为“信任”；“him”作宾语，意为“他”；“for”是并列连词，连接并列句表原因，“he”作主语，意为“他”；“never”作状语，修饰后面的动词短语，意为“从不”；“lets”作谓语，意为“让”；“us”作宾语，意为“我们”；“down”作宾补，“let sb. down”是固定短语，意为“让某人失望”。故本句译为：我们都相信他，因为他从不让我们失望。 17． Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (英译汉) 【答案】药物和休息都帮不了他。 【解析】考查并列连词短语。“neither…nor”连接并列的主语，意为“既不……也不”；“medicine”作主语，意为“药物”；“rest”作主语，意为“休息”；“can help”作谓语，意为“能帮助”；“him”作宾语，意为“他”。故本句译为：药物和休息都帮不了他。 18．理智地做出选择，并为你的决定和行为负责。 【答案】Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 【解析】根据题干可知，本句为肯定祈使句，句子结构为：动词原形+其它；“选择”choose，动词，用副词wisely“理智地、明智地”修饰； be responsible for“对……负责”，固定短语，and“并且”，并列连词，连接两个并列成分，因此这里的be动词要用原形；“你的决定和行为”译为your decisions and actions；故填Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 19．你爸爸应该马上戒酒戒烟。 【答案】Your father should give up smoking and drinking right away. 【解析】主语为your father“你的爸爸”；should do“应该做……”；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”；smoke“吸烟”；drink“喝酒”；right away“立刻，马上”。句子为陈述句，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填Your father should give up smoking and drinking right away. 20．她不得不照顾她生病的母亲，因此她没时间做家务。 【答案】She has to take care of her sick mother, so she has no time to do housework. 【解析】她：she，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；不得不：have to，主语是第三人称，所以谓语用三单形式；照顾：take care of；她生病的母亲：her sick mother；因此：so，表示因果关系的连词；没时间做家务：have no time to do housework，主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单形式has，故填She has to take care of her sick mother, so she has no time to do housework. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help （Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help 一课一练（1）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．What does the woman usually do with her old clothes? M: Lucy, how do you usually deal with your old clothes? W: I don’t like throwing them away, so I usually give them to those who need. What about you? M: My old clothes usually end up at ThredUP, an online second-hand store. A．She sells them. B．She donates them. C．She throws them away. D．She puts them away. 2．My brother ______ the army at the age of 18. A．joined B．joined in C．attended D．took part in 3．It’s very ______ to work and live in different cities. A．inconvenient B．inconvenience C．convenient D．convenience 4．Who lost his World Cup Gold Medal and $60,000? Taxi driver returned Brazilian soccer player’s World Cup Gold Medal and $60,000. He was given $1,000 and souvenirs. A．A soccer player from Brazil. B．A businessman. C．A Brazilian basketball player. D．A taxi driver. 5．We have invited 50 people, not ______ the children in. A．discount B．account C．country D．counting 6．What do people think of The International Volunteer Day? Today more than 100 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. The International Volunteer Day, as an important symbol of international volunteer activities, is now deeply rooted in the hearts of people. A．Useless. B．Negative. C．Tiring. D．Beneficial. 7．We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to ______ it? A．join B．joining in C．attend D．take part in 8．Nursing can be a very ______ career. A．reward B．rewarded C．rewarding D．rewardingly 9．The above short passage is probably taken from ________. Bird Life International is an organization which works to save endangered birds and to protect the places they live all over the world. WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest international organization for the protection of wildlife. A．a science magazine B．a news report C．a novel D．an advertisement 10．What should you do as a volunteer? We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity this Sunday at the north beach. By joining us you will help recycle plastics. You need to be at least 16 years old and you can make new friends and get a certificate. A．Make new friends. B．Be at least 16 years old. C．Help recycle plastics. D．Get a certificate. 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．Cycling is highly (benefit) to health and the environment. (单词适当形式填空) 12．I don’t think he is the best man (do) the job because he is careless. (单词适当形式填空) 13．My boss required me (finish) my work before next Monday. (单词适当形式填空) 14．Not only you but also Tom (be) chosen. (单词适当形式填空) 15．They’re all (volunteer), working for the love of it. (单词适当形式填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．We all trust him, for he never lets us down. (英译汉) 17． Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (英译汉) 18．理智地做出选择，并为你的决定和行为负责。 19．你爸爸应该马上戒酒戒烟。 20．她不得不照顾她生病的母亲，因此她没时间做家务。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $