【山东专用】Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help（Reading & Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help （Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．but B．and C．or D．when 2．You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point. A．or B．but C．for D．so 3．I have met her before, _________ I can’t remember her name. A．or B．so C．and D．but 4．________ man ________ animal can live without air. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 5．Painting is a learned skill, ______ even people without any special talent can learn to paint. A．but B．or C．while D．and 6．________ you ________ I will go shopping tomorrow. A．Either; nor B．Neither; or C．Neither; nor D．Neither; and 7．Keep going, _____ you will succeed. A．while B．and C．or D．but 8．Get up early tomorrow ________ you can’t catch the first bus. A．or B．when C．and D．if 9．We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, ________ finally we went home on foot. A．for B．or C．so D．but 10．I like playing football ________ he likes playing basketball. A．when B．because C．while D．as 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．This special offer is (有效的) until the end of the month. (汉语提示填空) 12．Show me the original (样本), please. (汉语提示填空) 13．We have a (责任) to care for the refugees. (汉语提示填空) 14．The economy remains extremely (脆弱的). (汉语提示填空) 15． (海洋的) mammals generally swim with the current. (汉语提示填空) 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） How to save the environment, or ways to help the earth heal is a very popular topic in all circles of life as well as globally. How the Earth is being cared for or not cared for consists of trillions of small, everyday choices. So many of us do realize that there is a major issue, but many of the same people go through their lives without making any changes. Maybe the issue lies deeper than that. It could be that they just do not know what they can do personally to help the situation. There are answers for reference: · Choose different transport choices: Walk, bicycle or drive alternative energy or energy-efficient cars. Take the bus or fill your car with people instead of going to work being the only one in the vehicle. · Change light bulbs: Use high efficient bulbs such as LEDs that use much less energy and last many more years reducing manufacturing needs. · Use an alternative energy source: One way of how to help the environment is moving to non-fossil fuels. Everything from solar to nuclear is a good choice. 16．How many ways of environmental protection are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What can we do to help the earth heal? A．Go to work by self-driving alone. B．Burn fossil fuels. C．Use LEDs. D．Choose electronic power resource. 18．Which of the following statement is true? A．So many of us don’t realize caring for the Earth is a major issue. B．People go through their lives and make changes to the environment. C．How to save the energy is not a very popular topic. D．We can help the environment by moving to non-fossil fuels. 19．What does the underlined word “major” mean? It means ________. A．mask B．main C．impossible D．global 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How going green impacts our body, mind, and relationships. B．How to heal the earth. C．Why do we choose public transportation. D．What are LEDs. 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种保护环境的建议。故选B。 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举行“低碳环保周”活动。请你准备一个题为“Low- Carbon Life”的英语值日报告，内容包括： 1. 重要性； 2. 你的打算； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 (开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分； 3. 要求语句完整，行文连贯。 Hello, everybody. My duty report today is about low-carbon life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 例文：     Hello, everybody. My duty report today is about low-carbon life. Low-carbon life is a green lifestyle to reduce carbon emission and change global warming. It is of great benefit to our environment and humans.     In order to live a low-carbon life, I think we had better take public means of transportation instead of taking a car to school. Besides, it is necessary to turn off lights before leaving the classroom. In addition, we can plant more trees.     All in all, it is of great importance for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Let’s do it now! Thank you! 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help （Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．but B．and C．or D．when 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，不然你上学就要迟到了。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. when什么时候。根据“Hurry up, ... you’ll be late for school.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，且此处意为“如果不快点就会迟到”，所以用“or”连接。故选C。 2．You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你说得太多了，但没有说到点子上。A. or否则；B. but但是；C. for由于；D. so因此。根据句意可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此应使用转折连词“but”。故选B。 3．I have met her before, _________ I can’t remember her name. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我以前见过她，但我不记得她的名字。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. and和；D. but但是。根据“I have met her before, ... I can’t remember her name.”可知，前半句说见过她，后半句说不记得名字，这两者之间是转折关系，故用but表转折。故选D。 4．________ man ________ animal can live without air. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：没有空气，人和动物都无法生存。A. Neither...nor...既不……也不……；B. Both...and...……和……都；C. Either...or...要么……要么……；D. Not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“... man ... animal can live without air.”可知，此处表示“人和动物都不”，故用Neither...nor...。故选A。 5．Painting is a learned skill, ______ even people without any special talent can learn to paint. A．but B．or C．while D．and 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：绘画是一门习得的技能，即使没有任何特殊才能的人也可以学会绘画。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. while当……时候；D. and并且。根据设空处前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这是并列关系，应用and。故选D。 6．________ you ________ I will go shopping tomorrow. A．Either; nor B．Neither; or C．Neither; nor D．Neither; and 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你和我明天都不会去购物。连词neither...nor用来连接两个并列成分，意为“既不 ……也不……”。故选C。 7．Keep going, _____ you will succeed. A．while B．and C．or D．but 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：一直努力，那么你就会成功。A. while当……时；B. and那么；C. or否则；D. but但是。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句+and+陈述句结构，前后句为递进关系。故选B。 8．Get up early tomorrow ________ you can’t catch the first bus. A．or B．when C．and D．if 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：明天早点起床，否则你不能赶上第一班公交车。A. or否则；B. when当……时；C. and并且；D. if是否。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”的句型，此处表达一种假设的后果关系，“or”的意思是“不然”符合语境。故选A。 9．We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, ________ finally we went home on foot. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们等了半个小时的公交车，最后还是步行回家了。A. for因为；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据“We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, ... finally we went home on foot.”可知，前后这两个行为存在一种转折关系，即原本在等车，但是等不到车最后选择步行回家了，故用but表转折。故选D。 10．I like playing football ________ he likes playing basketball. A．when B．because C．while D．as 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢踢足球，而他喜欢打篮球。A. when当……时；B. because因为；C. while而；D. as由于。此处用while表示对比两件事物，意为“而……”。故选C。二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．This special offer is (有效的) until the end of the month. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】valid 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个特别优惠截至本月底有效。“有效的”对应的英文形容词是“valid”，在句中作表语。故填valid。 12．Show me the original (样本), please. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】sample 【解析】考查名词。句意：请给我看看原始的样本。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词sample作直接宾语，此处特指“原始样本”，因此用单数形式。故填sample。 13．We have a (责任) to care for the refugees. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】duty 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们有责任照顾难民。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词duty作宾语，根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填duty。 14．The economy remains extremely (脆弱的). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】fragile 【解析】考查形容词。句意：经济仍然极其脆弱。根据汉语“脆弱的”提示，应是形容词fragile作表语。故填fragile。 15． (海洋的) mammals generally swim with the current. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Marine 【解析】考查形容词。句意：海洋哺乳动物通常随波逐流。根据汉语“海洋的”提示，应是形容词Marine作定语。故填Marine。 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） How to save the environment, or ways to help the earth heal is a very popular topic in all circles of life as well as globally. How the Earth is being cared for or not cared for consists of trillions of small, everyday choices. So many of us do realize that there is a major issue, but many of the same people go through their lives without making any changes. Maybe the issue lies deeper than that. It could be that they just do not know what they can do personally to help the situation. There are answers for reference: · Choose different transport choices: Walk, bicycle or drive alternative energy or energy-efficient cars. Take the bus or fill your car with people instead of going to work being the only one in the vehicle. · Change light bulbs: Use high efficient bulbs such as LEDs that use much less energy and last many more years reducing manufacturing needs. · Use an alternative energy source: One way of how to help the environment is moving to non-fossil fuels. Everything from solar to nuclear is a good choice. 16．How many ways of environmental protection are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What can we do to help the earth heal? A．Go to work by self-driving alone. B．Burn fossil fuels. C．Use LEDs. D．Choose electronic power resource. 18．Which of the following statement is true? A．So many of us don’t realize caring for the Earth is a major issue. B．People go through their lives and make changes to the environment. C．How to save the energy is not a very popular topic. D．We can help the environment by moving to non-fossil fuels. 19．What does the underlined word “major” mean? It means ________. A．mask B．main C．impossible D．global 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How going green impacts our body, mind, and relationships. B．How to heal the earth. C．Why do we choose public transportation. D．What are LEDs. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种保护环境的建议。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Choose different transport choices. (选择不同的交通方式)”，第三段“Change light bulbs. (更换灯泡)”以及第四段“Use an alternative energy source. (使用替代能源)”可知，文中提出了三种保护环境的方法。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Use high efficient bulbs such as LEDs that use much less energy and last many more years reducing manufacturing needs. (使用LED等高效灯泡，其能源消耗少得多，使用寿命更长，从而减少了制造需求。)”可知，可以通过使用LED灯泡来治愈环境。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“One way of how to help the environment is moving to non-fossil fuels. (保护环境的一种方法是转向非化石燃料。)”可知，我们可以通过转向非化石燃料来帮助保护环境。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据第一段“So many of us do realize that there is a major issue, but many of the same people go through their lives without making any changes. (我们中的许多人确实意识到存在一个主要的问题，但许多人却在一生中没有做出任何改变。)”可推知，major意为“主要的”，此处指人们意识到“主要的”问题。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种保护环境的建议。故选B。 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举行“低碳环保周”活动。请你准备一个题为“Low- Carbon Life”的英语值日报告，内容包括： 1. 重要性； 2. 你的打算； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 (开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分； 3. 要求语句完整，行文连贯。 Hello, everybody. My duty report today is about low-carbon life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 例文：     Hello, everybody. My duty report today is about low-carbon life. Low-carbon life is a green lifestyle to reduce carbon emission and change global warming. It is of great benefit to our environment and humans.     In order to live a low-carbon life, I think we had better take public means of transportation instead of taking a car to school. Besides, it is necessary to turn off lights before leaving the classroom. In addition, we can plant more trees.     All in all, it is of great importance for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Let’s do it now! Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生准备一个题为“Low- Carbon Life”的英语值日报告。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 你好：hello→hi 每人：everybody→everyone 除此之外：besides→what’s more 总之：all in all→in conclusion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is of great benefit to our environment and humans. 拓展句：Since it has many positive effects, it is of great benefit to our environment and humans. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to live a low-carbon life, I think we had better take public means of transportation instead of taking a car to school. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Besides, it is necessary to turn off lights before leaving classrooms as well. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $