内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help
(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)
Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help
一课一练(1)Grammar
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.She is ill today, ________ she is still working hard.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:她今天生病了,但她仍然努力工作。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. or否则;D. because因为。“She is ill today”表示她今天生病了,这是一个不利的情况,“she is still working hard”表示她仍然在努力工作,这与生病的情况形成了转折。故选A。
2.You can choose one of the presents, ________ a watch ________ a mobile phone.
A.neither; nor B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.either; or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你可以选择其中一份礼物,要么是手表,要么是手机。A. neither... nor...既不……也不……;B. both...and...两者都;C. not only...but also...不仅……而且……;D. either...or...要么……要么……。根据“You can choose one of the presents”可知,是在手表和手机中选择一个,用“either...or...”。故选D。
3.—What would you like, tea ________ coffee?
—I’d like a cup of tea.
A.and B.but C.as D.or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:—你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?—我想要杯茶。A. and和;B. but但是;C. as因为;D. or或者。根据What would you like可知,此处表示选择关系,意为“或者,还是”,应用or。故选D。
4.Be careful, ______ you’ll fall into the river.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:小心,否则你会掉进河里的。A. and和、然后;B. but但是;C. or或者,否则;D. so所以。分析句子结构可知,这是祈使句+并列连词and或or+简单句的句型,根据空格前后句子的关系,此处表达的意思为“否则”。故选C。
5.Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:企业总是寻找那些不仅能独立工作而且能乐于团队协作的团队成员。A. either; or或者,或者;B. neither; nor既不,也不;C. not only; but also不仅,而且;D. not; or(搭配错误)。根据“work independently”和“enjoy working in a team”可知,此处表示公司寻找同时具备两种能力的人“独立工作”和“享受团队合作”,not only; but also可强调两者兼具,符合句意。故选C。
6.—Do you want to play basketball with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have to prepare for my test.
A.but B.and C.or D.yet
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:—这个星期天你想和我一起打篮球吗?—我很想去,但是不行。我不得不准备考试了。A. but但是;B. and并且;C. or或者;D. yet仍然。根据“I’d love to, ... I can’t. ”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用表示转折意义的连词“but”。故选A项。
7.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你需要一本字典,要么你可以借一本,要么也可以买一本。A. either; or要么……要么……;B. neither; nor既不……也不……;C.both; and两者都;D.not; but不是……而是……。根据句意,你可以借一本或买一本,表示在“借”和“买”之间选择其一,应用 either; or。故选A。
8.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们既不会读也不会写,因为他们在艰难时期没有上学。A. either; or要么……要么……;B. both; and两者都;C. not only; but also不仅……而且……;D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“because they did not go to school in the hard times”可知,他们在艰难时期没有上学,所以既不会读也不会写,空处表示“既不……也不……”。故选D。
9.—Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?
—I’d love to, ________ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:—今晚你愿意和我一起去看戏吗?—我很想去,但是我答应过要帮助莉莉学习中文。A. so 所以(表示结果);B. or或者(表示选择);C. but但是(表示转折);D. and和(表示并列)。根据“I’d love to”及“ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese”可知,前后句意是转折关系。故选C。
10.—This is my elder sister, Kelly.
—Hello,Kelly, _________.
A.I’m fine B.This is Bill speaking
C.Nice to meet you D.I’m OK
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—这是我的姐姐,凯莉。—你好,凯利,很高兴认识你。A. I’m fine我很好;B. This is Bill speaking我是比尔(电话用语);C. Nice to meet you很高兴认识你;D. I’m OK我很好。根据“This is my elder sister, Kelly”可知,此处是第一次见面打招呼的用语,要用Nice to meet you。故选C。
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.Anyone willing to (帮助) can contact this number. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】assist
【解析】考查动词。句意:任何愿意帮助的人都可以联系这个号码。根据汉语提示可知,帮助:assist,be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填assist。
12.We shall (保持) our focus on the needs of the customers. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】maintain
【解析】考查动词。句意:我们将继续关注客户的需求。保持“maintain”,位于情态动词后,使用动词原形,故填maintain。
13.Sometimes, someone calls you at an (不方便) time. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】inconvenient
【解析】考查形容词。句意:有时,有人在不方便的时候给你打电话。不方便的译为“inconvenient”,使用形容词作定语,修饰名词,故填inconvenient。
14.He has to (申请) for a permit, and we have to find him a job. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】apply
【解析】考查动词。句意:他必须申请一个许可证,而我们得给他找份工作。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词apply,“apply for sth”意为“申请某事”,是固定搭配,根据“has to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填apply。
15.She had (最近) returned from India. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】lately
【解析】考查副词。句意:她最近从印度回来了。最近“lately”,副词修饰动词作状语,故填lately。
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.Regular exercise is good for both your body and mind. (英译汉)
【答案】经常锻炼对你的身心都有好处。
【解析】考查介词短语。regular:经常的; is good for:对什么有好处;both … and……:……和……都;body and mind:身心。故本句可译为:经常锻炼对你的身心都有好处。
17.He will always listen to me and try to help me. (英译汉)
【答案】他总是会听我的话,并尽力帮助我。
【解析】考查并列句和固定动词短语。分析句子可知,本句的谓语是助动词“will (将会)”和两个主动词“listen”、“try”构成,是并列关系,故用and连接;动词短语“listen to me (听我的话)”,“try to help me (尽力帮我)”。故本句译为:他总是会听我的话,并尽力帮助我。
18.我们的新教室又干净又明亮。(汉译英)
【答案】Our new classroom is clean and bright.
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子可知,该句为主系表结构。我们的新教室:Our new classroom,“又……又……”可以使用并列连词“and”,又干净又明亮:clean and bright。故本句可译为:Our new classroom is clean and bright.
19.一定要吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。( make sure)
【答案】Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
【解析】表达“一定”用短语“make sure”,后接“that”引导的从句。从句的主语是“you”,谓语动词是“吃”翻译为“eat”。宾语是“水果和蔬菜”用名词“fruit”和“vegetables”。用连词“”连接两个名词形成并列结构。表达“大量的”用短语“plenty of”。表达“新鲜的”用形容词“fresh”放在名词前作定语。故填Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
20. Sandy计划少吃盐、多喝水。
【答案】Sandy plans to eat less salt and drink more water.
【解析】固定搭配:plan to do sth“计划做某事”;eat less salt“少吃盐”;and连接并列结构;drink more water“多喝水”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填Sandy plans to eat less salt and drink more water.
1
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help
(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)
Unit 4 We’re Ready To Help
一课一练(1)Grammar
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.She is ill today, ________ she is still working hard.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
2.You can choose one of the presents, ________ a watch ________ a mobile phone.
A.neither; nor B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.either; or
3.—What would you like, tea ________ coffee?
—I’d like a cup of tea.
A.and B.but C.as D.or
4.Be careful, ______ you’ll fall into the river.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
5.Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; or
6.—Do you want to play basketball with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have to prepare for my test.
A.but B.and C.or D.yet
7.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
8.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
9.—Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?
—I’d love to, ________ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
10.—This is my elder sister, Kelly.
—Hello,Kelly, _________.
A.I’m fine B.This is Bill speaking
C.Nice to meet you D.I’m OK
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.Anyone willing to (帮助) can contact this number. (汉语提示填空)
12.We shall (保持) our focus on the needs of the customers. (汉语提示填空)
13.Sometimes, someone calls you at an (不方便) time. (汉语提示填空)
14.He has to (申请) for a permit, and we have to find him a job. (汉语提示填空)
15.She had (最近) returned from India. (汉语提示填空)
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.Regular exercise is good for both your body and mind. (英译汉)
17.He will always listen to me and try to help me. (英译汉)
18.我们的新教室又干净又明亮。(汉译英)
19.一定要吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。( make sure)
20. Sandy计划少吃盐、多喝水。
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$