【山东专用】Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache （Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache 一课一练（1）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Helen is ill and the doctor says her illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. —Sounds terrible! A．result B．advice C．habit D．hobby 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Helen生病了，医生说她的病是由于吃了不健康的食物而导致的。——听起来很可怕！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；advice建议；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据“her illness is the...of eating unhealthy food.”可知，她的病是吃了不健康的食物的结果。故选A。 2．Never _________ any medicines without a doctor’s advice. A．search B．appreciate C．afford D．swallow 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：未经医生建议，绝不要吞服任何药物。A. search搜索；B. appreciate欣赏；C. afford买得起；D. swallow吞服。根据“any medicines”可知，此处指吞服药物，用swallow。故选D。 3．We strongly recommend ________ against sickness or injury. A．insure B．insures C．insuring D．insured 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们强烈建议投保以应对疾病或伤害。“recommend doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，此处需用动名词insuring作宾语。故选C。 4．Do exercise every weekend to _________physical and mental health. A．cure B．complete C．maintain D．explain 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：每个周末做运动保持身心健康。A. cure 治愈；B. complete 完成；C. maintain 保持；D. explain 解释。根据“Do exercise”可知，此处应表达做运动能保持健康，故用 maintain。故选C。 5．I wish to turn on the light. Where is the _________? A．logistics B．facility C．production D．switch 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我想打开灯。开关在哪里？A. logistics物流；B. facility设施；C. production生产；D. switch开关。根据“I wish to turn on the light”可知，想打开灯，所以应是询问开关在哪里，用switch。故选D。 6．The film ________ on for 20 minutes when I get there. A．is B．was C．have been D．has been 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我到达那里的时候，电影已经放映20分钟了。根据时间状语“for 20 minutes”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/ has been，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选D。 7．I _________Jim since he was five years old. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：自从吉姆五岁起，我就认识他了。根据“since he was five years old”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have / has +过去分词。主语是“I”，此处用have known。故选D。 8．What follows is a ________ summary of the process. A．warm B．serious C．pleased D．brief 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：以下是对这一过程的简要总结。A. warm温暖的；B. serious严重的；C. pleased高兴的；D. brief简要的。根据“summary”可知，是表“简要的”总结。故选D。 9．The man is likely to be ________. W: Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad. M: Yes, there is. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest. A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a student D．a patient 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：这个男人很可能是医生。根据“Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest. (这种药一天服三次，每次一片，多喝水，一定要好好休息。)”可知，这位男士给出治疗方案和建议，他可能是一名医生。故选B。 10．It can be inferred that ________. It is not easy for men to be in a traditionally female profession. Most people including their friends and families will think that nursing is a “woman’s job”. Some even may suffer the discrimination. A．male nurses are more popular than female nurses B．male nurses are better paid than female nurses C．male nurses are working under certain pressure D．male nurses can do better than female nurses in the job 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：可以推断出，男护士的工作压力很大。根据“It is not easy for men to be in a traditionally female profession. Most people including their friends and families will think that nursing is a ‘woman’s job’. Some even may suffer the discrimination. (对于男性来说，在一个传统的女性职业中工作并不容易。大多数人，包括他们的朋友和家人，都会认为护理是‘女人的工作’。有些人甚至可能遭受歧视。)”可以推断出，男性做护理这种工作压力大。故选C。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．I suggest using this method with (谨慎) . (汉语提示填空) 【答案】caution 【解析】考查名词。句意：我建议谨慎使用这种方法。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词caution，表示“小心，谨慎”，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语，with caution意为“谨慎地”，是固定短语。故填caution。 12．The government struggled to (维持) law and order. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】maintain 【解析】考查动词。句意：政府努力维持法律和秩序。根据汉语提示“维持”，对应的英文单词是“maintain”，此处为动词不定式结构，“to”后接动词原形。故填maintain。 13．I had to feel about in the dark for the light (开关). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】switch 【解析】考查名词。句意：我不得不在黑暗中摸索着找电灯开关。根据汉语提示，开关：switch，名词，根据“for the light ... ”可知，空处应用名词单数作介词for的宾语，表特指。故填switch。 14．The (病毒) seems to have attacked his throat. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】virus 【解析】考查名词。句意：这种病毒似乎已经侵袭了他的喉咙。根据汉语提示“病毒”，对应的英文单词是“virus”，作主语。句中“The”表示特指，且谓语动词“seems”为第三人称单数形式，可知此处应用单数形式。故填virus。 15．Chew your food well before you (吞咽) it. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】swallow 【解析】考查动词。句意：食物吞下去之前先要细细咀嚼。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词swallow，句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，故谓语动词swallow用原形。故填swallow。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．We have known each other for quite a long time.（句子英译汉） 【答案】我们彼此认识已经相当长一段时间了。 【解析】考查现在完成时。We：我们，作主语；have known：已经认识，现在完成时；each other：彼此，作“known”的宾语；for quite a long time：相当长的一段时间，作时间状语。故本句译为：我们彼此认识已经相当长一段时间了。 17．Have you heard the latest news? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你听说最新消息了吗？ 【解析】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。Have：助动词（构成现在完成时疑问句）；you：你，作主语；heard：听说，与助动词have作谓语（过去分词形式）；the latest news：最新消息，作宾语。故本句译为：你听说最新消息了吗？ 18．他已经习惯了一个人生活。（句子汉译英） 【答案】He has been used to living alone. 【解析】考查陈述句、时态和非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此句是简单的陈述句，时态为现在完成时。他：He，作主语；习惯了：be used to，作谓语，由于主语是三单，时态为现在完成时，因此使用has been used to表示“已经习惯了”；一个人生活：living alone，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：He has been used to living alone. 19．您这种情况多久了？（句子汉译英） 【答案】How long have you been in this situation? 【解析】考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。根据句意可知，这是一个现在完成时的特殊疑问句。您：you，作主语；这种情况：in this situation，介词短语作表语；多久：how long，特殊疑问词；句中没有实义动词，应使用系动词“be”表示“这样”的状态，句子询问的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，因此应使用现在完成时have been；特殊疑问词“how long”后接一般疑问句。故本句译为：How long have you been in this situation? 20．屠呦呦的研究帮助了很多疟疾 （malaria） 患者。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Tu Youyou’s research has helped many malaria patients. 【解析】考查陈述句和现在完成时。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是现在完成时的陈述句。屠呦呦的研究：Tu Youyou’s research，作主语；帮助了：has helped，作谓语，用现在完成时；很多疟疾患者：many malaria patients，作宾语。故本句译为：Tu Youyou’s research has helped many malaria patients. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache （Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache 一课一练（1）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Helen is ill and the doctor says her illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. —Sounds terrible! A．result B．advice C．habit D．hobby 2．Never _________ any medicines without a doctor’s advice. A．search B．appreciate C．afford D．swallow 3．We strongly recommend ________ against sickness or injury. A．insure B．insures C．insuring D．insured 4．Do exercise every weekend to _________physical and mental health. A．cure B．complete C．maintain D．explain 5．I wish to turn on the light. Where is the _________? A．logistics B．facility C．production D．switch 6．The film ________ on for 20 minutes when I get there. A．is B．was C．have been D．has been 7．I _________Jim since he was five years old. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 8．What follows is a ________ summary of the process. A．warm B．serious C．pleased D．brief 9．The man is likely to be ________. W: Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad. M: Yes, there is. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest. A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a student D．a patient 10．It can be inferred that ________. It is not easy for men to be in a traditionally female profession. Most people including their friends and families will think that nursing is a “woman’s job”. Some even may suffer the discrimination. A．male nurses are more popular than female nurses B．male nurses are better paid than female nurses C．male nurses are working under certain pressure D．male nurses can do better than female nurses in the job 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．I suggest using this method with (谨慎) . (汉语提示填空) 12．The government struggled to (维持) law and order. (汉语提示填空) 13．I had to feel about in the dark for the light (开关). (汉语提示填空) 14．The (病毒) seems to have attacked his throat. (汉语提示填空) 15．Chew your food well before you (吞咽) it. (汉语提示填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．We have known each other for quite a long time.（句子英译汉） 17．Have you heard the latest news? (句子英译汉) 18．他已经习惯了一个人生活。（句子汉译英） 19．您这种情况多久了？（句子汉译英） 20．屠呦呦的研究帮助了很多疟疾 （malaria） 患者。（句子汉译英） 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $