内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache
(Warming up ,Listening & Speaking)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)
Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache
一课一练(1)Warming up ,Listening & Speaking
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.I’m anxious that we should allow ________ time.
A.a number of B.many C.plenty of D.the number of
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我担心我们应该留出充足的时间。A. a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;B. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;C. plenty of大量的,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词;D. the number of……的数量,后接名词复数。根据空后“time”是不可数名词,应用“plenty of”来修饰。故选C。
2.In order to ________ her sick mother, she asked for a month’s leave.
A.look for B.look out C.look up D.look after
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了照顾她生病的母亲,她请了一个月的假。A. look for寻找;B. look out小心;C. look up查阅;D. look after照顾。根据“her sick mother, she asked for a month’s leave”可知,为了照顾生病的母亲而请假,空处表示“照顾”。故选D。
3.I’d like to treat you ________ dinner for your help.
A.for B.to C.on D.over
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我想请你吃晚饭,以感谢你的帮助。固定搭配“treat sb. to sth.”,意为“用……招待某人;请某人吃……”,符合语境。故选B。
4.As we can see, the public have a strong appetite ________ scandal.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
【答案】C
【解析】考介词搭配。句意:正如我们所见,公众对丑闻有着强烈的兴趣 。根据固定短语“have an appetite for...”意为“对…… 有兴趣、渴望……”的用法,此处用介词 for。故选C。
5.According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A.associate B.report C.deal D.register
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。句意:所有国际学生抵达后必须向警方登记。A. associate关联;B. report报告;C. deal处理;D. register登记。“register with”是固定搭配,表示“向……登记/注册”,符合句意。故选D。
6.— What’s the matter with Mary?
— ________.
A.She goes to see a doctor B.She likes healthy food
C.She should stay at home D.She has a sore throat
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——玛丽怎么了?——她喉咙痛。A. She goes to see a doctor她去看医生;B. She likes healthy food她喜欢健康的食物;C. She should stay at home她应该待在家里;D. She has a sore throat她喉咙痛。根据“What’s the matter with Mary?”可知,询问玛丽身体状况,空处表示“她喉咙痛”。故选D。
7.Tom, don’t ________ late at night. It’s not good for you.
A.get up B.stay up C.pick up D.cut up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Tom,不要在晚上熬夜。这对你不好。A. get up起床;B. stay up熬夜;C. pick up捡起;D. cut up切碎。根据“late at night. It’s not good for you.”可知,不要晚上熬夜,空处表示“熬夜”。故选B。
8.She ________ English for three years.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:她学英语已经三年了。根据for three years可知,学习英语这个动作从三年前开始,持续到现在并可能继续,时态应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语是She,助动词用has,learn的过去分词是learned。故选C。
9.—Mom, have you seen the mug on my desk?
—No, I ________.
A.don’t B.haven’t C.am not D.have
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意:——妈妈,您看到我桌上的那个杯子了吗?——不,我没有。根据“have you seen the mug on my desk?”可知,这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句,否定回答应用“No, I haven’t”。故选B。
10.An old man ______ on the side of the road was found _______ and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语及形容词辨析。句意:一位老人侧躺在路边,情况危急,公交车司机和乘客们立即把他送往了医院。第一空处,lies躺,位于,三单形式;lay放置,或lie的过去式;lain躺,位于,lie的过去分词;lying躺,位于,说谎,lie的现在分词。句子已有谓语was found,此处是非谓语作定语,根据“on the side of the road”可知,是描述老人侧“躺”在路边的状态,An old man与“躺”之间是主动关系,需用现在分词lying作后置定语,表主动及进行中的状态。第二空处,dies死,三单形式;died死,过去式;dead已死的,形容词;dying濒死的,形容词。此空作主补,描述主语An old man所处的状语,应用形容词作主补,根据“he was sent to the hospital...”可知,被紧急送医,应该是濒死的,dying符合要求。故选D。
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.He had to go to hospital for (治疗). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】treatment
【解析】考查名词。句意:他不得不去医院治疗。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词treatment,表示“治疗”时,为不可数名词,作介词for的宾语。故填treatment。
12.She went for a long walk to work up an (食欲). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】appetite
【解析】考查名词。句意:她走了很长一段路,以增加食欲。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词appetite,前面有不定冠词an修饰,因此使用单数。故填appetite。
13.I could feel a knot of fear in my (喉咙). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】throat
【解析】考查名词。句意:我能感觉到喉咙里有一个恐惧的结。名词throat“喉咙”,根据汉语提示可知,此处应填名词throat。故填throat。
14.Worry is a (症状) of a deeprooted fear.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】symptom
【解析】考查名词。句意:忧虑是根深蒂固的恐惧的一种症状。symptom“症状”,根据汉语提示以及空前的“a”可知,此处应填名词的单数形式。故填symptom。
15.Have you come to (注册) at the school?(汉语提示填空)
【答案】register
【解析】考查动词。句意:你是来学校注册的吗?register“注册”,根据“Have you come to”可知,to为不定式符号,空处应用动词原形。故填register。
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. (句子英译汉)
【答案】越来越多人意识到了保护环境的重要性。
【解析】考查现在完成时和陈述句。More and more people:越来越多的人,作主语;have realized:已经意识到,作谓语(现在完成时);the importance of protecting the environment:保护环境的重要性,作宾语。故本句译为:越来越多人意识到了保护环境的重要性。
17.My uncle has worked as a doctor in this hospital for ten years. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我叔叔在这家医院当医生已经十年了。
【解析】考查陈述句和现在完成时。My uncle:我叔叔,作主语;has worked as:当医生,作谓语,现在完成时;a doctor:医生,作宾语;in this hospital:在这家医院,作地点状语;for ten years:已经十年了,作时间状语。 故本句译为:我叔叔在这家医院当医生已经十年了。
18.早餐给我们提供开始一天所需的能量。(句子汉译英)
【答案】Breakfast provides us with energy needed to start the day.
【解析】考查陈述句和非谓语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。早餐:Breakfast,作主语;提供:provide,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,provide也要用单数provides;“provide sb. with sth.”是一个固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”,这里“给我们提供能量”译作“provides us with energy”。一天所需的:needed to start the day,过去分词短语作定语修饰名词energy。故本句译为:Breakfast provides us with energy needed to start the day.
19.在她的帮助下,我的英语成绩提高了很多。(句子汉译英)
【答案】With her help, my English has improved a lot.
【解析】考查现在完成时。根据汉语提示可知,是强调过去已发生事对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。在她的帮助下:With her help,介词短语作原因状语;我的英语成绩:my English,作主语;提高了:has improved,由“助动词has + 实义动词improve的过去分词improved”构成,是现在完成时;很多:a lot,作程度状语。故本句译为:With her help, my English has improved a lot.
20.父母为我们树立了好的榜样。(句子汉译英)
【答案】Parents have set a good example for us.
【解析】考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据“树立了”和“。”可知,这是陈述句,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词 )。父母:Parents,复数名词作主语,助动词用have;树立了:have set,现在完成时结构作谓语;好的榜样:a good example,作宾语;为我们:for us,作状语 。故本句译为:Parents have set a good example for us.
1
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache
(Warming up ,Listening & Speaking)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)
Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache
一课一练(1)Warming up ,Listening & Speaking
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.I’m anxious that we should allow ________ time.
A.a number of B.many C.plenty of D.the number of
2.In order to ________ her sick mother, she asked for a month’s leave.
A.look for B.look out C.look up D.look after
3.I’d like to treat you ________ dinner for your help.
A.for B.to C.on D.over
4.As we can see, the public have a strong appetite ________ scandal.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
5.According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A.associate B.report C.deal D.register
6.— What’s the matter with Mary?
— ________.
A.She goes to see a doctor B.She likes healthy food
C.She should stay at home D.She has a sore throat
7.Tom, don’t ________ late at night. It’s not good for you.
A.get up B.stay up C.pick up D.cut up
8.She ________ English for three years.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn
9.—Mom, have you seen the mug on my desk?
—No, I ________.
A.don’t B.haven’t C.am not D.have
10.An old man ______ on the side of the road was found _______ and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.He had to go to hospital for (治疗). (汉语提示填空)
12.She went for a long walk to work up an (食欲). (汉语提示填空)
13.I could feel a knot of fear in my (喉咙). (汉语提示填空)
14.Worry is a (症状) of a deeprooted fear.(汉语提示填空)
15.Have you come to (注册) at the school?(汉语提示填空)
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. (句子英译汉)
17.My uncle has worked as a doctor in this hospital for ten years. (句子英译汉)
18.早餐给我们提供开始一天所需的能量。(句子汉译英)
19.在她的帮助下,我的英语成绩提高了很多。(句子汉译英)
20.父母为我们树立了好的榜样。(句子汉译英)
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$