【山东专用】Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache（Reading & Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache（Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．There are many volunteers ________ in the community center every weekend. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 2．A large number of students ________ to work in Xingjiang. A．have gone B．has gone C．goes D．is going 3．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited D．visited 4．Over the past few decades, people ________ concerned about climate change. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 5．—Why don’t you join us in the game?    —Because my homework ________ yet. A．didn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．wasn’t finished D．hasn’t been finished 6．He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV. A．has finished B．finishes C．will finish D．finished 7．— Look! Somebody the sofa. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 8．They ________ for ten years. A．has been married B．have been married C．got married D．married 9．His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．will receive D．has received 10．— It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door?   — ________. Please do it now. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．The war (持续) for a long time. (汉语提示填空) 12．This section shows you how to (移除) an adapter.（汉语提示填空） 13．The symptoms suggest a (轻微的) heart attack. (汉语提示填空) 14．The (移动)took him by surprise, and he pitched forward.（汉语提示填空） 15．Natural disasters have obviously (促使) to the continent’s economic crisis. (汉语提示填空) 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Walking is a simple and effective way to keep healthy. It’s easy to do and doesn’t cost anything. You can walk anywhere, such as in the park, on the street or in the countryside. Walking has many benefits. First, it’s good for the heart. Walking can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. Second, it can help with weight loss. Walking burns calories and helps to keep a healthy weight. Third, it’s good for the mind. Walking can reduce stress and anxiety. It can also improve mood and make people feel happier. Fourth, walking can strengthen bones and muscles. It’s especially good for older people to prevent osteoporosis. To get the most benefit from walking, you should walk regularly. It’s better to walk for 30 minutes or more every day. You should also walk at a brisk pace, not too slow or too fast. It’s important to wear comfortable shoes and clothes when walking. You can walk alone or with friends and family. Walking with others can make it more fun and help you stick to it. 16．Why is walking popular? A．Because it’s expensive. B．Because it’s simple and effective. C．Because it’s difficult. D．Because it’s not good for health. 17．What’s the benefit of walking for the heart? A．It can help with weight loss. B．It can reduce stress and anxiety. C．It can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. D．It can strengthen bones and muscles. 18．Who can benefit from walking to prevent osteoporosis? A．Young people. B．Older people. C．Children. D．Teenagers. 19．How long should we walk every day to get the most benefit? A．Less than 10 minutes. B．10 — 20 minutes. C．30 minutes or more. D．20 — 30 minutes. 20．What should we wear when walking? A．Comfortable shoes and clothes. B．High heels and formal clothes. C．Heavy coats and hats. D．Sandals and shorts. 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假如你是王明，远在加拿大的表妹丽丽病了，你发邮件给她表示问候的同时并提一些建议。请根据要求写80词的一封E-mail邮件。 1. 问候表妹，希望尽快好转。 2. 健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。 3. 多做运动，每天运动半小时。 4. 保证睡眠，睡前不玩手机等。 Dear Lily, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache（Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 I’ve Got A Headache 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．There are many volunteers ________ in the community center every weekend. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个周末都有许多志愿者在社区中心工作。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，句子主语volunteers与work在逻辑上为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填working。故选C。 2．A large number of students ________ to work in Xingjiang. A．have gone B．has gone C．goes D．is going 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大量的学生已经去新疆工作了。“a large number of”表示“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，且根据语境可知，此处表示学生已经去新疆工作了，应用现在完成时，即have gone。故选A。 3．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited D．visited 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从吉姆和他的姐姐来到中国以来，他们已经参观了南方的一些城市。根据时间状语从句“since they came to China”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去，其结构为“have /has +动词的过去分词”；not only ... but also ...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中靠近谓语动词的主语为“his sister”，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 4．Over the past few decades, people ________ concerned about climate change. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，人们一直关注气候变化。根据“Over the past few decades”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，应用现在完成时，即have been。故选C。 5．—Why don’t you join us in the game?    —Because my homework ________ yet. A．didn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．wasn’t finished D．hasn’t been finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——你为什么不加入我们的游戏呢？——因为我的作业还没做完。句中yet是现在完成时的标志词，且“作业”和“完成”是被动关系（作业被完成），因此要用 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+过去分词。故选D。 6．He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV. A．has finished B．finishes C．will finish D．finished 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：他已经完成了作业，现在正在看电视。根据already可知，“做作业”在过去已完成且对现在造成一定的结果（能看电视），需用现在完成时（have /has +过去分词）。故选A。 7．— Look! Somebody the sofa. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——看！有人已经打扫了沙发。——嗯，不是我。我没有打扫。根据答语“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知，空处的动作表示已经完成并对现在造成影响，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为“have /has +过去分词”。故选C。 8．They ________ for ten years. A．has been married B．have been married C．got married D．married 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们已经结婚十年了。marry是短暂性动词，不能直接和时间段for ten years连用，必须用be married表示动作的延续；结婚十年这个动作到现在已经完成，所以要用现在完成时，主语They是复数，故用have been married。故选B。 9．His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．will receive D．has received 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来获得了良好的评价。根据“since it came out last month”可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在的结果，主语为His first novel，故用has received。故选D。 10．— It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door?   — ________. Please do it now. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词及情景交际。句意：——太热了。你介意开门吗？——当然不。请现在就开门。OK好的；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。第一空是固定短语“mind doing”意为“介意做某事”，所以第一空是动名词opening；第二空根据“Please do it now”可知，不介意，所以应是“Certainly not (当然不)”。故选B。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．The war (持续) for a long time. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】has lasted 【解析】考查时态及动词。句意：战争已经持续很长时间。分析句子可知，此句缺的是谓语动词；根据汉语“持续”提示，应是动词last；此句描述动作到目前为止已经很长时间，所以使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），由于主语是单数，所以应是has lasted。故填has lasted。 12．This section shows you how to (移除) an adapter.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】remove 【解析】考查动词。句意：本节将向您展示如何移除适配器。remove“移除”，根据“how to”可知，to为不定式符号，空处应用动词原形。故填remove。 13．The symptoms suggest a (轻微的) heart attack. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】minor 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些症状表明是轻微的心脏病发作。根据汉语提示，空处应用minor，作定语，修饰名词短语“heart attack”。故填minor。 14．The (移动)took him by surprise, and he pitched forward.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】movement 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个移动（动作）让他措手不及，他向前栽倒。名词movement“移动”，根据“The”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式。故填movement。 15．Natural disasters have obviously (促使) to the continent’s economic crisis. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】contributed 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：自然灾害显然促成了该大陆的经济危。“促成”对应短语 contribute to ，句子中有 have，提示是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，contribute的过去分词形式是 contributed。故填contributed 。 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Walking is a simple and effective way to keep healthy. It’s easy to do and doesn’t cost anything. You can walk anywhere, such as in the park, on the street or in the countryside. Walking has many benefits. First, it’s good for the heart. Walking can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. Second, it can help with weight loss. Walking burns calories and helps to keep a healthy weight. Third, it’s good for the mind. Walking can reduce stress and anxiety. It can also improve mood and make people feel happier. Fourth, walking can strengthen bones and muscles. It’s especially good for older people to prevent osteoporosis. To get the most benefit from walking, you should walk regularly. It’s better to walk for 30 minutes or more every day. You should also walk at a brisk pace, not too slow or too fast. It’s important to wear comfortable shoes and clothes when walking. You can walk alone or with friends and family. Walking with others can make it more fun and help you stick to it. 16．Why is walking popular? A．Because it’s expensive. B．Because it’s simple and effective. C．Because it’s difficult. D．Because it’s not good for health. 17．What’s the benefit of walking for the heart? A．It can help with weight loss. B．It can reduce stress and anxiety. C．It can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. D．It can strengthen bones and muscles. 18．Who can benefit from walking to prevent osteoporosis? A．Young people. B．Older people. C．Children. D．Teenagers. 19．How long should we walk every day to get the most benefit? A．Less than 10 minutes. B．10 — 20 minutes. C．30 minutes or more. D．20 — 30 minutes. 20．What should we wear when walking? A．Comfortable shoes and clothes. B．High heels and formal clothes. C．Heavy coats and hats. D．Sandals and shorts. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步的好处以及科学步行的建议。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walking is a simple and effective way to keep healthy. (散步是一种简单而有效的保持健康的方法。)”可知，散步流行的原因是简单且有效。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walking can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. (散步可以促进血液循环，降低患心脏病的风险。)”可知，散步对心脏的益处是改善血液循环、降低心脏病风险。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fourth, walking can strengthen bones and muscles. It’s especially good for older people to prevent osteoporosis. (第四，散步可以增强骨骼和肌肉。尤其对老年人预防骨质疏松症有好处。)”可知，老年人通过散步可预防骨质疏松。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s better to walk for 30 minutes or more every day. (最好每天步行30分钟或更长时间。)”可知，每天散步30分钟及以上能获得最大益处。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s important to wear comfortable shoes and clothes when walking. (走路时穿舒适的鞋子和衣服是很重要的。)”可知，散步时应穿舒适的鞋子和衣服。故选A。 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假如你是王明，远在加拿大的表妹丽丽病了，你发邮件给她表示问候的同时并提一些建议。请根据要求写80词的一封E-mail邮件。 1. 问候表妹，希望尽快好转。 2. 健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。 3. 多做运动，每天运动半小时。 4. 保证睡眠，睡前不玩手机等。 Dear Lily, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear you’re ill. I hope you’ll get better soon. Please don’t worry too much about your health — following some small tips can help you recover. First, eat healthy food. Have more fresh fruits and vegetables every day, as they are good for your body. Also, do exercise for 30 minutes daily, like walking or jogging. Finally, get enough sleep. Don’t use your phone before going to bed, because it will affect your sleep. I believe you’ll feel well soon. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Wang Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件），王明给生病的表妹发邮件，问候并给出饮食、运动、睡眠的健康建议。 【解析】1.词汇积累 生病的：ill→ sick 希望：hope→ wish 健康的：healthy→ fit 建议；提示：advice→ tip 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, do exercise for 30 minutes daily, like walking or jogging. 拓展句：Also, do exercise for 30 minutes daily，which includes walking or jogging. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Have more fresh fruits and vegetables every day, as they are good for your body. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Don’t use your phone before going to bed, because it will affect your sleep. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $