精品解析：山西省吕梁市交口县2024-2025学年九年级上学期学业水平达标英语试题

交口县2024-2025学年第一学期学业水平达标卷 九年级英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothes store. C. At a birthday party. 7. A. Country music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music. 8. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 9. A. They kiss. B. They shake hands. C. They bow to each other. 10. A. She is very good at math. B. She can give the boy a hand. C. She will look for Mr. Brown with the boy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How was the weather? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. Where was the old woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the market. 13. What did the boy do after he knocked over the old woman’s basket? A. He stopped to pick up the basket for the old woman. B. He said sorry to the old woman and gave her some money. C. He just rode his bicycle faster to run away from the place. 14. Why did the boy ride back to the old woman? A. Because he realized he had lost something. B. Because the old woman told him he had left something. C. Because he wanted to know if the old woman was safe. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should not ride bicycles. B. We should take care of our own things. C. We should be polite to others in our life. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Safety Rules Traffic safety: Follow the traffic rules ________. ●Walk on the zebra crossing when crossing the roads. ●Don’t ride electric bicycles if you are under ________ years old. ●Don’t put heads or hands out of the bus windows. School safety: ●Don’t bring dangerous toys ________ or sticks to school. ●Don’t run or ________ in the classroom or in the hallway. ●Try to be ________ when you do all kinds of work. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Jenny! ________1________ It was not good. ________2________ My parents were both on business, so I had to look after my little sister. What about you? I took part in a volunteer activity last weekend. ________3________ It was about caring for the old. Did you go to an old people’s home? ________4________ We helped clean up their rooms. Sounds great. ________5________ Of course, you can join us. I’m really looking forward to that. 【答案】1. How was your weekend? 2. Why?/What happened? 3. What was it about? 4. Yes, I did. 5. Can I join you? 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了双方上周末的活动情况，还涉及了志愿活动相关内容以及一方表达想加入志愿活动的意愿。 【1题详解】 根据答语“It was not good.”不太好；可知，此处询问对方上周末过得怎么样。故填How was your weekend? 【2题详解】 根据答语“My parents were both on business, so I had to look after my little sister.”我父母都出差了，所以我不得不照顾我的小妹妹；可知，此处询问原因。故填Why?/What happened? 【3题详解】 根据答语“It was about caring for the old.”是关于照顾老人的；可知，此处询问志愿活动是关于什么的。故填What was it about? 【4题详解】 根据问句“Did you go to an old people’s home?”你们去了养老院吗？以及答语“We helped clean up their rooms.”我们帮他们打扫了房间；可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did. 【5题详解】 根据答语“Of course, you can join us.”当然，你可以加入我们；可知，此处询问能否加入。故填Can I join you? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jimmy’s father was a farmer. His classmates often laughed at him for being a farmer’s son, ____6____ Jimmy felt sad and told his father about it. His father listened quietly without saying anything. Then he took his son to their fields. The father prepared two pieces of ____7____ and said, “Son, let’s do a small experiment. We will each plant one piece with corn. I’ll water my corn with clean water from the lake and you’ll use ____8____ water from the pond (池塘). Let’s see what will happen by autumn.” Months later, the crops on both lands grew well. But Jimmy’s corn was taller and more fruitful. Jimmy felt ____9____ and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems impossible.” The father smiled and replied, “Because dirty water doesn’t ____10____ the growth of crops. Instead, it acts as an organic fertilizer (有机肥料) helping your corn grow better. This is because new challenges bring new ____11____.” Through this experience, Jimmy became cheerful again and could ____12____ face his classmates’ mockery (嘲笑). In his later life, whenever he faced difficulties, he would remember his father’s words. When you are laughed at for your background, you should think of ways to ____13____ it, using your own conditions and chances. By making your own new world, you can grow better like the corn even when watered with the dirtiest water. 6. A. or B. but C. so 7. A. land B. wood C. bread 8. A. fresh B. dirty C. cold 9. A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried 10. A. drop B. help C. stop 11. A. chances B. jobs C. reasons 12. A. bravely B. carefully C. suddenly 13. A. go on B. deal with C. look for 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过吉米父亲用种玉米的实验告诉他，面对嘲笑和困难时，要勇敢应对，将挑战转化为成长的机会。 【6题详解】 句意：吉米的同学经常嘲笑他是一个农民的儿子，所以他感到难过，并把这件事告诉了他的爸爸。 or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“His classmates often laughed at him for being a farmer’s son”可知，因为他的同学嘲笑他，所以他感到难过。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：爸爸准备了两块地。 land土地；wood木头；bread面包。根据“Months later, the crops on both lands grew well.”可知，他的爸爸准备了两块土地。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我用湖里的干净水浇我的玉米，你用池塘里的脏水。 fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；cold寒冷的。根据“...I use dirty water”可知，此处是用池塘里的脏水。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：吉米感到很惊讶，问道：“爸爸，为什么我的玉米比你的好，即使我用的是脏水？这似乎是不可能的。” relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water”可知，吉米用脏水浇玉米，但是他的玉米比爸爸的玉米还要好，这让他感到很惊讶。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：因为脏水不会阻止庄稼的生长。 drop落下；help帮助；stop阻止。根据“why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water”和“Instead, it acts as an organic fertilizer (有机肥料) helping your corn grow better.”可知，脏水不会阻止庄稼生长。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这是因为新的挑战带来了新的机遇。 chances机会；jobs工作；reasons原因。根据“using your own conditions and chances”可知，挑战可以带来新的机会。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，吉米重新变得开朗起来，并且能够勇敢地面对同学们的嘲笑。 bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据“Jimmy became cheerful again”可知，他能勇敢面对他人的嘲笑。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当你因为自己的背景而被嘲笑时，你应该利用自己的条件和机会，想办法处理它。 go on继续；deal with处理；look for寻找。根据“think of ways to...it, using your own conditions and chances”可知，想办法处理遇到的问题。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. Here is some advice to improve communication between people of different cultures. ____14____ It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ____15____ After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ____16____ It can be very difficult to speak English very well. If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ____17____ It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. ____18____ In many countries, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. Even worse, jokes might be misunderstood or seen as impolite. A. Take turns to speak. B. Be careful about jokes. C. Use everyday language. D. Speak slowly and clearly. E. Give encouragement. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. E 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了改善不同文化的人之间的交流的建议。 【14题详解】 根据“It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.”可知，说话要清楚，不要语速过快，确保没有错误。选项D“缓慢清楚地说话”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak.”可知，在你的每一个问题之后，要等待对方发言。选项A“轮流发言”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.”可知，要鼓励对方。选项E“给予鼓励”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions.”可知，最好不要使用只有本地人知道的语言，使用众所周知的单词和表达方式。选项C“使用日常用语”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“In many countries, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. Even worse, jokes might be misunderstood or seen as impolite.”可知，此处和笑话有关。选项B“小心开玩笑”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Secret messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick of making your words appear. You’ll need ●Half of a lemon ●A cup with water in it ●A cotton swab (棉签) ●White paper ●An electric lamp ●Milk Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals (化学物质) that have carbon (碳). The chemicals are broken down easily when they are heated, and carbon makes the words have a dark color. 1 Squeeze (挤) the juice from the lemon and mix it with water. 2 Dip (蘸) the swab into the mixture (混合物) and write some words on the paper. 3 Let the paper dry well. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it. 4 Hold the paper close to the light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now? Repeat the experiment and write with milk on the paper. Does the writing appear when heated? 19. In which class can you do this kind of experiment? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 20. Who can read the secret message? A. The people who have magic skills. B. The people who have a light bulb. C. The people who know the trick of making the words appear. 21. What do you need to write a secret message? A. A cotton swab. B. Orange juice. C. Colorful paper. 22. What is the mixture made of? A. Milk and water. B. Lemon juice and water. C. Lemon juice and milk. 23. Where can we see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a historical novel. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals (化学物质) that have carbon (碳).”以及“The chemicals are broken down easily when they are heated, and carbon makes the words have a dark color.”可知，这是在化学实验课上会进行的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick of making your words appear.”可知，知道让单词出现的诀窍的人可以阅读秘密消息。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cotton swab (棉签)”及“Dip (蘸) the swab into the mixture (混合物) and write some words on the paper.”可知，需要棉签。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Squeeze (挤) the juice from the lemon and mix it with water.”可知，混合物由柠檬汁和水组成。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文以实验的形式展示了柠檬汁显字的化学原理，属于科普文章，最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OpenAI ChatGPT ①Have you heard of ChatGPT? It’s a type of advanced AI. Since OpenAI published ChatGPT on November 30, 2022, its technology has been used in different fields around the world. ②ChatGPT has good points. With the help of ChatGPT, we can get information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can make conversations, and write e-mails, short stories and code like humans. It can also translate languages. People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. The knowledge level that ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student. What amazes people most is that it can learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct it by itself. ③However, ChatGPT is a robot after all, so it has some limitations. Sometimes it makes mistakes. Besides, it can’t understand humans’ feelings. When a person who fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help, there is probably little chance for him or her to feel better after chatting with it. ④In short, ChatGPT has a great influence on our lives. With the development of science and technology, we strongly believe that it will surely be used in more fields in the future, bringing more convenience to people’s lives and work. 24. How long have people used ChatGPT’s technology? A. For over two years. B. For less than two years. C. For more than three years. 25. Why does ChatGPT amaze people a lot? A. Because it has thousands of other web pages. B. Because it has the ability to learn things by itself. C. Because it has the similar knowledge level to a college student. 26. What does the underlined word “limitations” mean? A. 功能 B. 效率 C. 局限 27. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Introduction to ChatGPT B. The Advantages of ChatGPT C. The Development of ChatGPT 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT的发布时间、功能与局限，总结了其未来前景。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since OpenAI published ChatGPT on November 30, 2022…”可知，ChatGPT 自2022年11月30日问世至今已经2年多了。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What amazes people most is that it can learn things by itself.”可知，令人最惊叹的正是它能自我学习，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Sometimes it makes mistakes.”可知，后文提到了它会犯错，此处“limitations”意“局限”，故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段为引入，第②③段分别讲优点与局限，第④段总结全文，呈现“总分总”结构，故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通篇既介绍了ChatGPT的发布时间、功能与局限，也总结了其未来前景，最恰当的标题是“The Introduction to ChatGPT”，故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using fire extinguishers (灭火设备). ____29____ Even children can do something to help prevent fires and they should know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids. Ask an adult for help. If you notice that an electrical appliance (设备) is giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it. ____30____ Never cook food alone. Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should never leave food on the fire by itself. ____31____ The family should work together to plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should also learn to test doors with their hands before opening them. Don’t run around if clothing catches fire. ____32____ Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire. Deal with the burns in time. The injured (受伤的) area should be kept in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce the pain. ____33____ It can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should be taken to a doctor. A. Know the way to leave. B. Ice should never be used. C. Then ask an adult to turn it off. D. Running will make things worse. E. Never put out the fire without help. F. But everyone should learn some fire safety rules. 【答案】29. F 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些防火知识，告诉孩子们遇到火灾时如何正确应对。 【29题详解】 根据“There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using fire extinguishers (灭火设备).”和“Even children can do something to help prevent fires and they should know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids.”可知，前文在说成人可以预防和阻止火灾，后文说孩子们也可以做一些事情，所以此处是说所有人都应该知道一些防火知识，选项F“但是每个人都应该学习一些用火安全规则。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Ask an adult for help…Never try to touch it.”可知，此处是说找大人帮忙，选项C“然后找大人来关掉它。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“The family should work together to plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room.”可知，此段是说全家要计划逃生路线，选项A“知道离开的路线。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t run around if clothing catches fire.”可知，此处是说着火了不要到处跑，选项D“奔跑让事情变得更严重。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It can cause further injury.”可知，此处是说如何处理烧伤，选项B“冰块永远不应该被使用。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Now, we may find ourselves in a convenient world of words. We use cellphones to send lots of messages every day. Then the problem appears. Sometimes, when we pick up a pen to write a word, we perhaps forget how to write it. As Chinese, we shouldn’t forget Chinese words and the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). China has a rich history of calligraphy. Chinese calligraphy is an important treasure because it has been a way of the expression of Chinese culture. Calligraphy came out over 3, 000 years ago. The earliest examples are jiaguwen in the Shang Dynasty. Then the picture-like characters gradually developed into zhuanshu in the Qin Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, lishu began to be widely used. This started a new age in the history of Chinese calligraphy. Kaishu was first used in the late Han Dynasty, before becoming a standard style for official records and other formal written works in the Tang Dynasty. Caoshu also appeared in the Han Dynasty. It was hard to read. Xingshu appeared at the end of the Han Dynasty. It was written faster and more freely than kaishu. As a result, it was considered to be the most popular form of handwriting. Calligraphy masters have created plenty of masterpieces, which have been passed from generation to generation. They express their feelings and thoughts through the changes of strokes and the arrangement of characters, showing special beauty. They have inspired (鼓舞) Chinese people to learn calligraphy. Wang Xizhi is known as “shusheng”. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He learnt different styles to create his own style. It is shown in his masterpiece The Orchid Pavilion Preface (《兰亭集序》), which is praised as the “First Calligraphy in the World”. Many calligraphy learners regard it as important learning material. Chinese calligraphy has also spread to other countries. Now in Europe and America, more and more schools and universities are offering Chinese calligraphy classes. It is not just about practicing handwriting; it is more about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. It is of high artistic and historical value, for it is more than just writing; it is a living heritage. 34. What problem does sending messages on cellphones cause for people? ______________________________________________ 35. Please fill in Blank ① and Blank ②. ①________________________ ②________________________ 36. Why was Wang Xizhi important in Chinese calligraphy? (One example is OK.) ______________________________________________ 37. What’s the meaning of Chinese calligraphy classes in Europe and America? ______________________________________________ 38. What do you think is the value of Chinese calligraphy? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】34. They perhaps forget how to write a word./How to write words./… 35. ①. xingshu ②. The Han Dynasty 36. Wang Xizhi is known as “shusheng”./He created the masterpiece (The Orchid Pavilion Preface) which is praised as the “First Calligraphy in the World”./He created the masterpiece (The Orchid Pavilion Preface) that people regard as important learning material./… 37. It is not just about practicing handwriting; it is more about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form./… 38. It is of high artistic and historical value. Because it is more than just writing; it is a living heritage./It expresses people’s feelings and thoughts./It helps us sense the beauty of Chinese words. /It is a way to communicate with others./It has been a way of the expression of Chinese culture./It can carry forward traditional art and Chinese culture./It is the protection for Chinese art heritage./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的一些情况。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes, when we pick up a pen to write a word, we perhaps forget how to write it. ”可知，发手机消息带来的问题是有时当我们拿起笔写一个字时，我们也许会忘记怎么写。故填They perhaps forget how to write a word./How to write words./… 【35题详解】 根据“Caoshu also appeared in the Han Dynasty. It was hard to read. Xingshu appeared at the end of the Han Dynasty.”可知，草书下面的是行书；根据“During the Han Dynasty, lishu began to be widely used. This started a new age in the history of Chinese calligraphy.  Kaishu was first used in the late Han Dynasty, before becoming a standard style for official records and other formal written works in the Tang Dynasty. Caoshu also appeared in the Han Dynasty. It was hard to read. Xingshu appeared at the end of the Han Dynasty.”可知，从隶书到行书都是在汉朝发展起来的。故填xingshu；Han Dynasty。 【36题详解】 根据“Wang Xizhi is known as ‘shusheng’. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He learnt different styles to create his own style. It is shown in his masterpiece The Orchid Pavilion Preface (《兰亭集序》), which is praised as the ‘First Calligraphy in the World’. Many calligraphy learners regard it as important learning material.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中很重要是因为他被称为“书圣”，或者他创作了被赞为“天下第一行书”的《兰亭集序》，或者他创作了被人们视为重要学习资料的《兰亭集序》，故填为Wang Xizhi is known as “shusheng”./He created the masterpiece (The Orchid Pavilion Preface) which is praised as the “First Calligraphy in the World”./He created the masterpiece (The Orchid Pavilion Preface) that people regard as important learning material./… 【37题详解】 根据“Now in Europe and America, more and more schools and universities are offering Chinese calligraphy classes. It is not just about practicing handwriting; it is more about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form.”可知，欧美中国书法课的意义不只是练习书法，更多的是与中国传统艺术形式相联系。故填为It is not just about practicing handwriting; it is more about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form./… 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It is of high artistic and historical value. Because it is more than just writing; it is a living heritage./It expresses people’s feelings and thoughts./It helps us sense the beauty of Chinese words. /It is a way to communicate with others./It has been a way of the expression of Chinese culture./It can carry forward traditional art and Chinese culture./It is the protection for Chinese art heritage./… 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Thousands of years ago, ancient Chinese created “the 24 solar terms (节气)”. They show the changes in weather, nature, and farming. In ancient times, weather changes were important to Chinese people ____39____ most of them made their living on farms. But there ____40____ no weather report or Internet to help them. Then people found a useful way. They studied the sun’s movement and paid attention ____41____ other natural changes, such as air temperature, water, and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 solar terms to mark these ____42____. Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a difference to Chinese in everyday life. Many people like following the traditional customs ____43____ reflect the creativity of the Chinese. They have a deep influence on the way people think and act. The 24 solar terms are regarded as China’s fifth great invention. Now, they are still widely used in daily life, even in the age of technological farming. 【答案】39. because 40. was 41. to 42. changes 43. that##which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了古代劳动人民通过注意二十四节气的规律进行劳作生产。去年联合国也将二十四节气收录进入人类非物质文化遗产中，现在二十四节气仍被广泛的使用。 【39题详解】 句意：在古代，天气变化对中国人来说很重要，因为他们大多以农场为生。根据“In ancient times, weather changes were important to Chinese people…most of them made their living on farms.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：但没有天气预报或互联网来帮助他们。此处句型为there be“某地有某物”，主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【41题详解】 句意：他们研究了太阳的运动，并关注其他自然变化，如气温、水分和植物生长。根据“They studied the sun’s movement and paid attention…other natural changes”可知，此处是pay attention to表示“关注”。故填to。 42题详解】 句意：最后，他们计算出了24个节气来标记这些变化。根据“They studied the sun’s movement and paid attention to other natural changes”可知，24节气是为了标记自然变化，change表示“变化”，此处用可数名词复数，changes符合题意。故填changes。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢遵循反映中国人创造力的传统习俗。此处为定语从句，先行词“the traditional customs”为物，在定语从句中充当主语，that/which在定语从句中代替物做主语，符合题意。故填that/which。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 although fail build proud sudden important he lock return sport remain surprise David walked down the street. The sun was setting. He planned to play basketball with Jim, but his mother told him ____44____ his sister’s books to the library first. In his mind, books and ____45____ just didn’t go together. He didn’t want to miss such a wonderful summertime. Nothing was ____46____ than playing basketball with his friend at that moment. David walked inside the ____47____ a few minutes before the closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a short stop in the restroom, he would be on ____48____ way to meeting Jim. He walked out of the restroom. The library lights were turned off ____49____ and it was quiet and dark. He ____50____ in the library. David tried to use the telephone, but he ____51____ to find one. So he used a pencil to write a note on a large piece of paper. It read, “Please call for help!” Feeling bored, he then turned all his attention to the library itself. He was ____52____ to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! ____53____ he didn’t want to read books, he picked up a book about basketball players and began to read. It had been a long time since he last lost himself in books. Luckily, the staff saved him later. From then on, David fell in love with reading. 【答案】44. to return 45. sports 46. more important 47. building 48. his 49. suddenly 50. was locked 51 failed 52. surprised 53. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个无心插柳柳成荫的故事，原本不喜欢在暑假读书的大卫，阴错阳差被锁在图书馆，在等候帮助的过程中，随手打开一本书，结果发现读书也不是很糟糕的事情。 【44题详解】 句意：他计划和吉姆一起打篮球，但他妈妈让他先把妹妹的书还到图书馆。根据“his sister’s books to the library first”以及备选词可知，此处指把妹妹的书还到图书馆，“return”表示“归还”，“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，故填to return。 【45题详解】 句意：在他看来，书和运动就是不搭。根据“He planned to play basketball with Jim”以及备选词可知，此处指书和运动不搭，“sport”表示“运动”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填sports。 【46题详解】 句意：此刻，没有什么比和朋友一起打篮球更重要的了。根据“than playing basketball with his friend at that moment”以及备选词可知，此处指没有什么比和朋友一起打篮球更重要的了，“important”表示“重要的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more important。 【47题详解】 句意：大卫在关门前几分钟走进了建筑物。根据“He put the books into the return box.”以及备选词可知，此处指走进了图书馆这个建筑物，“build”表示“建造”，此处指图书馆这个建筑物，用名词“building”，故填building。 【48题详解】 句意：在洗手间稍作停留后，他就要去见吉姆了。根据“on...way to meeting Jim”以及备选词可知，此处指在去见吉姆的路上，“on one’s way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”，he“他”，改为形容词性物主代词his修饰名词way，故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：图书馆的灯突然熄灭了，又安静又黑暗。根据“The library lights were turned off...and it was quiet and dark.”以及备选词可知，此处指灯突然熄灭了，“sudden”表示“突然的”，此处用副词修饰动词短语“were turned off”，sudden的副词是suddenly，故填suddenly。 【50题详解】 句意：他被锁在图书馆里了。根据“The library lights were turned off...and it was quiet and dark.”以及备选词可知，此处指他被锁在图书馆里了，“lock”表示“锁”，主语“He”与动词“lock”之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，其被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，lock的过去分词是locked，故填was locked。 【51题详解】 句意：大卫试图使用电话，但他没能找到。根据“David tried to use the telephone, but...”以及备选词可知，此处指他没能找到一个电话，“fail”表示“失败”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填failed。 【52题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现这个地方并没有那么糟糕。根据“discover that this place was not so bad”以及备选词可知，此处指惊讶地发现这个地方并没有那么糟糕，“surprise”表示“惊讶”，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人用surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然他不想读书，但他拿起一本关于篮球运动员的书读了起来。根据“he didn’t want to read books, he picked up a book about basketball players and began to read”以及备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，用“although”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Although。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 梦想是生活的延伸和拓展，是人类进步的动力和创造的源泉。正是因为拥有了梦想，又坚定了实现梦想的信念，许许多多不畏艰难的人们前赴后继，使一个个梦想变为现实。请你根据以下内容提示，结合生活中的经历写一篇短文。 内容包括： ●What is your dream? ●An experience you had about your dream. ●What can you get from it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help sick people and make them healthy again. Last month, I had an experience that made me believe in this dream even more. One day, my neighbor suddenly fell down. I heard his family calling for help. I ran to their house and remembered my first-aid knowledge from a book. I told them to call 120 and kept the patient calm until the ambulance arrived. The doctor later said my quick action helped a lot. From this, I learned that dreams need action. Now I study harder because I know every bit of knowledge brings me closer to my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明梦想是当医生； 第二步，根据题干要点，用具体事例描述与梦想相关的经历； 第三步，总结收获并表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①fall down摔倒 ②a lot非常 [高分句型] ①I want to help sick people and make them healthy again.（不定式作宾语） ②Now I study harder because I know every bit of knowledge brings me closer to my dream.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 交口县2024-2025学年第一学期学业水平达标卷 九年级英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothes store. C. At a birthday party. 7. A. Country music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music. 8. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 9. A. They kiss. B. They shake hands. C. They bow to each other. 10. A. She is very good at math. B. She can give the boy a hand. C. She will look for Mr. Brown with the boy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How was the weather? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. Where was the old woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the market. 13. What did the boy do after he knocked over the old woman’s basket? A. He stopped to pick up the basket for the old woman. B. He said sorry to the old woman and gave her some money. C. He just rode his bicycle faster to run away from the place. 14. Why did the boy ride back to the old woman? A. Because he realized he had lost something. B. Because the old woman told him he had left something. C. Because he wanted to know if the old woman was safe. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should not ride bicycles. B. We should take care of our own things. C. We should be polite to others in our life. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Safety Rules Traffic safety: Follow the traffic rules ________. ●Walk on the zebra crossing when crossing the roads. ●Don’t ride electric bicycles if you are under ________ years old. ●Don’t put heads or hands out of the bus windows. School safety: ●Don’t bring dangerous toys, ________ or sticks to school. ●Don’t run or ________ in the classroom or in the hallway ●Try to be ________ when you do all kinds of work. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Jenny! ________1________ It was not good. ________2________ My parents were both on business, so I had to look after my little sister. What about you? I took part in a volunteer activity last weekend. ________3________ It was about caring for the old. Did you go to an old people’s home? ________4________ We helped clean up their rooms. Sounds great. ________5________ Of course, you can join us. I’m really looking forward to that. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jimmy’s father was a farmer. His classmates often laughed at him for being a farmer’s son, ____6____ Jimmy felt sad and told his father about it. His father listened quietly without saying anything. Then he took his son to their fields. The father prepared two pieces of ____7____ and said, “Son, let’s do a small experiment. We will each plant one piece with corn. I’ll water my corn with clean water from the lake and you’ll use ____8____ water from the pond (池塘). Let’s see what will happen by autumn.” Months later, the crops on both lands grew well. But Jimmy’s corn was taller and more fruitful. Jimmy felt ____9____ and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems impossible.” The father smiled and replied, “Because dirty water doesn’t ____10____ the growth of crops. Instead, it acts as an organic fertilizer (有机肥料) helping your corn grow better. This is because new challenges bring new ____11____.” Through this experience, Jimmy became cheerful again and could ____12____ face his classmates’ mockery (嘲笑). In his later life, whenever he faced difficulties, he would remember his father’s words. When you are laughed at for your background, you should think of ways to ____13____ it, using your own conditions and chances. By making your own new world, you can grow better like the corn even when watered with the dirtiest water. 6. A. or B. but C. so 7 A. land B. wood C. bread 8. A. fresh B. dirty C. cold 9. A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried 10. A. drop B. help C. stop 11. A. chances B. jobs C. reasons 12. A. bravely B. carefully C. suddenly 13. A. go on B. deal with C. look for 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. Here is some advice to improve communication between people of different cultures. ____14____ It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ____15____ After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ____16____ It can be very difficult to speak English very well. If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ____17____ It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. ____18____ In many countries, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. Even worse, jokes might be misunderstood or seen as impolite. A. Take turns to speak. B. Be careful about jokes. C. Use everyday language. D. Speak slowly and clearly. E. Give encouragement. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Secret messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick of making your words appear. You’ll need ●Half of a lemon ●A cup with water in it ●A cotton swab (棉签) ●White paper ●An electric lamp ●Milk Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals (化学物质) that have carbon (碳). The chemicals are broken down easily when they are heated, and carbon makes the words have a dark color. 1 Squeeze (挤) the juice from the lemon and mix it with water. 2 Dip (蘸) the swab into the mixture (混合物) and write some words on the paper. 3 Let the paper dry well. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it. 4 Hold the paper close to the light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now? Repeat the experiment and write with milk on the paper. Does the writing appear when heated? 19. In which class can you do this kind of experiment? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 20. Who can read the secret message? A. The people who have magic skills. B. The people who have a light bulb. C. The people who know the trick of making the words appear. 21. What do you need to write a secret message? A. A cotton swab. B. Orange juice. C. Colorful paper. 22. What is the mixture made of? A. Milk and water. B. Lemon juice and water. C. Lemon juice and milk. 23. Where can we see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a historical novel. C. In a science magazine. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OpenAI ChatGPT ①Have you heard of ChatGPT? It’s a type of advanced AI. Since OpenAI published ChatGPT on November 30, 2022, its technology has been used in different fields around the world. ②ChatGPT has good points. With the help of ChatGPT, we can get information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can make conversations, and write e-mails, short stories and code like humans. It can also translate languages. People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. The knowledge level that ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student. What amazes people most is that it can learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct it by itself. ③However, ChatGPT is a robot after all, so it has some limitations. Sometimes it makes mistakes. Besides, it can’t understand humans’ feelings. When a person who fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help, there is probably little chance for him or her to feel better after chatting with it. ④In short, ChatGPT has a great influence on our lives. With the development of science and technology, we strongly believe that it will surely be used in more fields in the future, bringing more convenience to people’s lives and work. 24. How long have people used ChatGPT’s technology? A. For over two years. B. For less than two years. C. For more than three years. 25. Why does ChatGPT amaze people a lot? A. Because it has thousands of other web pages. B. Because it has the ability to learn things by itself. C. Because it has the similar knowledge level to a college student. 26. What does the underlined word “limitations” mean? A. 功能 B. 效率 C. 局限 27. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Introduction to ChatGPT B. The Advantages of ChatGPT C. The Development of ChatGPT (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using fire extinguishers (灭火设备). ____29____ Even children can do something to help prevent fires and they should know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids. Ask an adult for help. If you notice that an electrical appliance (设备) is giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it. ____30____ Never cook food alone Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should never leave food on the fire by itself. ____31____ The family should work together to plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should also learn to test doors with their hands before opening them. Don’t run around if clothing catches fire. ____32____ Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire. Deal with the burns in time. The injured (受伤的) area should be kept in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce the pain. ____33____ It can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should be taken to a doctor. A. Know the way to leave. B. Ice should never be used. C. Then ask an adult to turn it off. D. Running will make things worse. E. Never put out the fire without help. F. But everyone should learn some fire safety rules. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Now, we may find ourselves in a convenient world of words. We use cellphones to send lots of messages every day. Then the problem appears. Sometimes, when we pick up a pen to write a word, we perhaps forget how to write it. As Chinese, we shouldn’t forget Chinese words and the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). China has a rich history of calligraphy. Chinese calligraphy is an important treasure because it has been a way of the expression of Chinese culture. Calligraphy came out over 3, 000 years ago. The earliest examples are jiaguwen in the Shang Dynasty. Then the picture-like characters gradually developed into zhuanshu in the Qin Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, lishu began to be widely used. This started a new age in the history of Chinese calligraphy. Kaishu was first used in the late Han Dynasty, before becoming a standard style for official records and other formal written works in the Tang Dynasty. Caoshu also appeared in the Han Dynasty. It was hard to read. Xingshu appeared at the end of the Han Dynasty. It was written faster and more freely than kaishu. As a result, it was considered to be the most popular form of handwriting. Calligraphy masters have created plenty of masterpieces, which have been passed from generation to generation. They express their feelings and thoughts through the changes of strokes and the arrangement of characters, showing special beauty. They have inspired (鼓舞) Chinese people to learn calligraphy. Wang Xizhi is known as “shusheng”. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He learnt different styles to create his own style. It is shown in his masterpiece The Orchid Pavilion Preface (《兰亭集序》), which is praised as the “First Calligraphy in the World”. Many calligraphy learners regard it as important learning material. Chinese calligraphy has also spread to other countries. Now in Europe and America, more and more schools and universities are offering Chinese calligraphy classes. It is not just about practicing handwriting; it is more about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. It is of high artistic and historical value, for it is more than just writing; it is a living heritage. 34. What problem does sending messages on cellphones cause for people? ______________________________________________ 35. Please fill in Blank ① and Blank ②. ①________________________ ②________________________ 36. Why was Wang Xizhi important in Chinese calligraphy? (One example is OK.) ______________________________________________ 37. What’s the meaning of Chinese calligraphy classes in Europe and America? ______________________________________________ 38. What do you think is the value of Chinese calligraphy? Why? ______________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Thousands of years ago, ancient Chinese created “the 24 solar terms (节气)”. They show the changes in weather, nature, and farming. In ancient times, weather changes were important to Chinese people ____39____ most of them made their living on farms. But there ____40____ no weather report or Internet to help them. Then people found a useful way. They studied the sun’s movement and paid attention ____41____ other natural changes, such as air temperature, water, and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 solar terms to mark these ____42____. Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a difference to Chinese in everyday life. Many people like following the traditional customs ____43____ reflect the creativity of the Chinese. They have a deep influence on the way people think and act. The 24 solar terms are regarded as China’s fifth great invention. Now, they are still widely used in daily life, even in the age of technological farming. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 although fail build proud sudden important he lock return sport remain surprise David walked down the street. The sun was setting. He planned to play basketball with Jim, but his mother told him ____44____ his sister’s books to the library first. In his mind, books and ____45____ just didn’t go together. He didn’t want to miss such a wonderful summertime. Nothing was ____46____ than playing basketball with his friend at that moment. David walked inside the ____47____ a few minutes before the closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a short stop in the restroom, he would be on ____48____ way to meeting Jim. He walked out of the restroom. The library lights were turned off ____49____ and it was quiet and dark. He ____50____ in the library. David tried to use the telephone, but he ____51____ to find one. So he used a pencil to write a note on a large piece of paper. It read, “Please call for help!” Feeling bored, he then turned all his attention to the library itself. He was ____52____ to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! ____53____ he didn’t want to read books, he picked up a book about basketball players and began to read. It had been a long time since he last lost himself in books. Luckily, the staff saved him later. From then on, David fell in love with reading. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 梦想是生活的延伸和拓展，是人类进步的动力和创造的源泉。正是因为拥有了梦想，又坚定了实现梦想的信念，许许多多不畏艰难的人们前赴后继，使一个个梦想变为现实。请你根据以下内容提示，结合生活中的经历写一篇短文。 内容包括： ●What is your dream? ●An experience you had about your dream. ●What can you get from it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $