精品解析：山东省济宁市金乡县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。 2.请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Where did Yaming go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did Yaming go on holiday? B: He went to Mount Huang Shan. 2. What does Mum ask Jim to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, could you please feed the fish? B: Sure, Mum. 3. Which animal is the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal runs the fastest? B: The cheetah. 4. Who is funnier? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma. B. Ella. C. They are the same. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is funnier, Emma or Ella? B: Ella is funnier than Emma. 5. How was the boy’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you feel during the trip? B: It was such a good experience and I hope to go there again. 6. Which city is the warmest in October? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Harbin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the average temperatures in Beijing, Chengdu and Harbin in October? B: Sure. The average temperature in Beijing is about 15 degrees, Chengdu is around 18 degrees, and Harbin is much cooler, only 5 degrees. 7. What does Jim want to do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out with friends. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, could I hang out with my friends after dinner? B: Sorry, Jim. You have to do the dishes and take out the rubbish first. 8. Why did the boy just stay at home during the weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had to finish his homework. B. Because his mother didn’t ask him to go out. C. Because it rained all the time during the weekends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you do anything special during the weekends? B: No, I just stayed at home reading and watching TV. The rain lasted the whole weekends, as you know. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听较长的对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Tom go for his trip? A. Sanya. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 10. What did Tom eat every day? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 11. How was the weather there? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom, how was your trip to Sanya? B: It was great. We stayed near the beach for 5 days. A: Did you go swimming? B: Yes, every day. The water was warm and clear. A: Did you try any water sports? B: Yes, we went surfing. It was so much fun. A: How was the weather there? B: It was sunny every day. Perfect for the beach. A: Did you eat any good food? B: Yes, we had fresh fish every day. It was delicious. What about your holiday, Lily? A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We walked in the fields and cooked together. B: It sounds nice. 听较长的对话，完成四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does the speaker like having different friends? A. Because there are less fun. B. Because they help each other improve. C. Because they never have different ideas. 13. What is Wang Tao’s personality? A. Outgoing. B. Patient. C. Confident. 14. What does Li Na help the speaker with? A. Being more patient. B. Being more confident. C. Being more outgoing. 15. What do they do when they have different ideas? A. They stop talking. B. They listen to each other C. They ask others for help. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think friends should be similar or different? B: I think having different friends is better. For example, I’m not very confident, but my friend Li Na is very confident. A: How about your other friend, Wang Tao? B: He is very patient. I’m less patient than him, but I like having a calm friend. A: Do you help each other improve? B: Yes. Li Na encourages me to be more confident, and Wang Tao teaches me to be more patient. A: What do you do when you have different ideas? B: If that happens, we always listen to each other. A: What do you like most about your friends? B: I like that they accept me for who I am, but still help me grow. A: So differences make friendship more interesting. B: Exactly. (三)请听录音中一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(短文读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where do red pandas live? A. In deserts. B. In forests. C. In seas. 17. What do red pandas like to eat best? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Bread. 18. What are red pandas good at? A. Swimming. B. Climbing trees. C. Flying. 19. How do red pandas usually live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With people. 20. Why do we need to protect red pandas? A. People are killing them. B. They are too cute. C. Their homes are getting smaller. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Red pandas are small and lovely animals. They live in the forests of Asia, like China and Nepal. Their fur is soft and red-brown with a big fluffy tail. Red pandas love to eat bamboo most. Sometimes they also eat fruits, leaves, or small insects. They are good at climbing trees and often sleep in tree holes at night. Unlike giant pandas, red pandas are much smaller and have longer tails. Red pandas are shy animals. They usually live alone. Now their homes are getting smaller because people keep cutting down too many trees. So we need to protect these cute animals and their living places. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 As we all know, there are many ____21____ kinds of insects in the world, such as bees, butterflies, ants and so on. They play ____22____ important role in our daily life. Some of them are good, but others are not. Scientists made a new study about the numbers of insects. They collected ____23____ about nearly 20,000 insect species (物种) in about 6,000 different places. The result of the latest study makes them very surprised. It clearly ____24____ that in some places with high-intensity agriculture (高强度农业) and climate warming, the numbers of insects are cut by 49%. Scientists believe that the result would be bad ____25____ the environment, human health and food safety. ____26____ it’s necessary (必要的) to solve this problem. There ____27____ some ways that people can use to protect insects. Firstly, protect insects’ living ____28____. Insects need places to live well. ____29____, use as few pesticides (农药) as possible. Pesticides can _____30_____ lots of insects, so people in some places with high-intensity agriculture should solve the problem. Thirdly, improve climates. Good climates are helpful to the birth and the growth of insects. 21. A. same B. different C. strange D. boring 22 A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. information B. growth C. experience D. something 24. A. show B. showing C. shows D. to show 25. A. in B. at C. to D. for 26. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 27. A. am B. is C. are D. be 28. A. places B. sky C. rivers D. mountains 29. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Lastly 30. A. kill B. catch C. compare D. pull 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫种类丰富、作用重要，但科学家研究发现高强度农业和气候变暖导致部分地区昆虫数量锐减，这将对环境、人类健康和粮食安全造成影响，并提出了保护昆虫的具体措施。 【21题详解】 句意：众所周知，世界上有许多不同种类的昆虫，如蜜蜂、蝴蝶、蚂蚁等。 same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“such as bees, butterflies, ants and so on”可知，此处指不同种类的昆虫。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，important为元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在大约6000个不同的地方收集了近2万种昆虫的信息。 information信息；growth成长；experience经历；something某事。根据“about nearly 20,000 insect species (物种) in about 6,000 different places”可知，此处指收集了近2万种昆虫的信息。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它清楚地表明，在一些高强度农业和气候变暖的地方，昆虫数量减少了49%。 show动词原形；showing现在分词；shows第三人称单数形式；to show动词不定式。根据“It clearly”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式shows。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：科学家们认为，这一结果将对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生不利影响。 in在……里面；at在；to到；for为了。be bad for为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，此处指这一结果将对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生不利影响。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：所以有必要解决这个问题。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和，并且。根据上文“Scientists believe that the result would be bad…the environment, human health and food safety.”可知，上文描述了昆虫数量减少对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生的不利影响，所以此处指有必要解决这个问题，上下文为因果关系，故此处应用so。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有一些人们可以用来保护昆虫的方法。 am第一人称单数形式；is第三人称单数形式；are复数形式；be动词原形。根据“There…some ways”可知，此处为there be句型，主语ways为复数形式，故be动词应使用are。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，保护昆虫的栖息地。 places地方；sky天空；rivers河流；mountains山脉。根据下文“Insects need places to live well.”可知，昆虫需要地方生活得很好，所以此处指保护昆虫的栖息地。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：其次，尽可能少地使用农药。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；Lastly最后。根据上文“Firstly, protect insects’ living…”及下文“Thirdly, improve climates.”可知，此处为列举保护昆虫的方法，且为第二条，故此处应用Secondly。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：农药可以杀死很多昆虫，所以高强度农业地区的人们应该解决这个问题。 kill杀死；catch抓住；compare比较；pull拉。根据“Pesticides can…lots of insects”及常识可知，农药可以杀死很多昆虫。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Hi, Yaming and May! It’s so great to be able to see you both online even though we are all on our summer holiday in different countries. Hold on, I am paying the taxi driver at the moment. It’s 7 a.m. in New York now. I’m in bed. It’s too early for me. ___▲___ It’s the best time for everyone to meet. I am in Barcelona (巴塞罗那), which is six hours ahead of (提前) you, May. It’s 1 p.m. here. Li Meng is in Singapore, which is six hours ahead of me. The sun rises really early in summer, but I’m still so sleepy. Travel is tiring Really? I think it’s both fun and meaningful Each trip teaches us something new about the world. What did you do today, Li Meng? At the moment, I am relaxing in my hotel room, but earlier today I went on a walking tour. We travel the streets of Chinatown and eat a lot of delicious food! It’s both different and similar to the food back home in China. I was about to say the same thing about New York. What are you doing in New York, May? I am also taking a walking tour. I’m watching the birds by the lake of Central Park. They are playing with water. Well, there’s a hot dog in my hand. It’s yummy, haha! What about you, Yaming? What is Barcelona like in July? It’s the middle of the day, and the sunshine is very nice across the beautiful buildings. I think I will do some painting at the park. Then let’s end the call. Let’s chat at the same time tomorrow Can we please meet a bit later? 31. What time is it in Singapore? A. 1 a.m. B. 7 a.m. C. 1 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 32. 选出可以填入文中横线处“___▲___”的句子 A. I want to meet you now. B. What are you doing now? C. We should have these chats (聊天) later D. What time is it in your place now? 33. May is doing the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. taking a walking B. watching the birds C. playing with water D. eating a hot dog 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Yaming、May和Li Meng等人在不同国家度假时，通过线上聊天分享各自所在地的时间、正在做的事情以及当地的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yaming的聊天内容“ It’s 1 p.m. here. Li Meng is in Singapore, which is six hours ahead of me.”可知，Yaming所在的Barcelona是下午1点，Singapore的时间比Barcelona早6个小时，所以Singapore的时间是晚上7点（1点加上6小时是晚上7点）。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章横线前May的回复“It’s 7 a.m. in New York now.”可知，横线处的句子是询问对方所在地的时间，选项D“你那里现在几点了？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I am also taking a walking tour. I’m watching the birds by the lake of Central Park. They are playing with water. Well, there’s a hot dog in my hand.”可知，May在散步，在中央公园湖边看鸟，鸟儿们在玩水，May还在吃着热狗。“玩水”的是鸟，不是May，选项C不是May做的事，故选C。 B Many people think “home” is just a house, but for 14-year-old Han Lin, home is more about his family’s small yard and the habits they share. Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma. His grandma is 78 years old, so Han Lin often helps her. Every morning, he helps Grandma take her medicine. “Could you pass me the water, Han Lin?” Grandma always asks. Han Lin always says, “Of course, Grandma!” After school, Han Lin does his homework first. Then he helps his mom clean the vegetable garden. They grow tomatoes and peppers there. “We can pick the tomatoes next month,” his mom says. Han Lin is excited because he loves eating the vegetables they grow themselves. He often helps his dad cook, too. On weekends, Han Lin and his parents often take Grandma for a walk near their yard. They can talk about their week, and Grandma often tells stories about when she was young. Han Lin says, “My home is not big, but it’s the happiest place for me. I can help my family, and we can share happy moments together.” 34. Who does Han Lin live with? A. His mom and grandma. B. His dad and mom. C. His grandma and grandpa. D. His parents and grandma. 35. What does Han Lin do for his grandma every morning? A. He helps her take her medicine. B. He helps her clean the vegetable garden. C. He takes her for a walk in the park. D. He helps her cook. 36. What do Han Lin and his mom grow in the vegetable garden? A. Tomatoes and carrots. B. Peppers and carrots. C. Tomatoes and peppers. D. Potatoes and cabbages. 37. What does Han Lin think of his home? A. It’s big and tidy. B. It’s small and dirty. C. It’s big and noisy. D. It’s small but warm. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁韩林与家人居小院、共劳作、享温馨及他对家的感悟​。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma.”可知，韩林和他的父母以及奶奶住在一起。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, he helps grandma take her medicine.”可知，韩林每天早上帮奶奶吃药。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, Han Lin does his homework first. Then he helps his mom clean the vegetable garden. They grow tomatoes and peppers there.”可知，韩林和他妈妈在菜园里种了西红柿和辣椒。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Lin says, My home is not big, but it’s the happiest place for me. I can help my family, and we can share happy moments together.’”可知，韩林认为他的家小但是温暖。故选D。 C The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. History of the day: It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. It began in the USA in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the world: Brazil and Spain: 20 July India and the USA: the first Sunday in August Finland: 14 February Some other countries: 30 July What people do on the day: My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. —Susan, the USA I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. —Li Na, China All my friends get together and have a dinner party. —Tony, India I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. —Peter, Spain 38. What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) mean? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. D. Friendship sometimes breaks up. 39. What do people say to their friends on Friendship Day according to the passage? A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you, my dear friend. C. You should be friendlier. D. Do you have other friends? 40. In which country do people celebrate Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. China. C. India. D. Finland. 41. What does Li Na like to do with her friends on Friendship Day? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性、友谊日的起源、世界各地友谊日的日期以及不同国家人们在友谊日的活动。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times.”可知，朋友有各种各样的类型和大小，他们在困难时帮助我们，在美好时刻和我们一起庆祝，所以划线句子“Friends come in all shapes and sizes.”意思是“有不同种类的朋友”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends.”可知，在友谊日这一天，人们会对朋友说“谢谢”。选项B“Thank you, my dear friend.”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finland: 14 February”可知，芬兰在2月庆祝友谊日。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. —Li Na, China”可知，李娜喜欢在友谊日和朋友一起看关于友谊的电影。故选D。 D ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4 trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 42. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. protect B. clean C. feed. D. hide. 43. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows very quickly ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruits. A. ①②⑤④③ B. ①②④⑤③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的生长阶段、不同阶段的特点，以及树木在整个生命周期中对人类和自然的重要作用，呼吁人们珍惜和保护树木。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near.”可知，“长刺阻止动物靠近” 是幼树保护自己的方式，因此 “defend” 在这里的意思是 “保护”，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章：第二段“At 1 to 3 years old... many trees grow thorns（①长刺）”； 第三段“At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly（②快速生长）”； 第三段 “At the age of 15... begin to produce flowers and fruits（⑤开花结果）”；第四段“When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult（④成为成年树）”；第五段 “Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die（③变老死亡）”。 顺序为①②⑤④③，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，成年树在良好养护下能长寿，故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构：①段总述树木的重要作用；②-⑤段分别介绍树木不同生长阶段的特点；⑥段总结树木的重要性并呼吁保护树木。对应结构是“总—分—总”，即①（总）→②③④⑤（分）→⑥（总），与选项B的结构一致，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 四、单词拼写与运用(共10小题，计5分) 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 46. Emma eats a little. She is one of the s________ girls in our class. 【答案】slimmest##limmest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma吃得不多。她是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。根据“Emma eats a little”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词slim“苗条的”的最高级形式slimmest，表示她是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。句型“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。故填slimmest。 47. Could you s________ a few minutes to help me with this problem? 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能抽出几分钟时间帮我解决这个问题吗？根据“Could you...a few minutes to help me with this problem?”及首字母“s”可知，此处表示“抽出”时间，“spare”意为“抽出（时间、精力等）”，“spare time to do sth.”表示“抽出时间做某事”，句中“Could”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spare。 48. The blue whale w________ over 100 tons. 【答案】weighs##eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸重达100多吨。根据“The blue whale ... over 100 tons.”以及首字母可知，此处用动词weigh“重量是”；句子为一般疑问句，主语是the blue whale，谓语动词用三单。故填weighs。 49. The song playing on the radio sounded f________. I’m sure I’ve heard it before. 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：收音机里播放的这首歌听起来很熟悉。我确定我以前听过它。根据“The song playing on the radio sounded...”以及首字母提示和“I’m sure I’ve heard it before”可知，sound系动词，后接形容词作表语，这里需要一个表示“熟悉的”的形容词，familiar“熟悉的”，符合歌曲听起来耳熟的语境。故填familiar。 50 Life is a long j________. There is no need to rush. 【答案】journey##ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是一段漫长的旅程，没必要匆忙。根据“Life is a long...”以及首字母提示可知，这里需要一个表示“旅程”的名词，journey“旅程”，a long journey表示“一段漫长的旅程”，符合生活不必匆忙的语境。故填journey。 51. Mike always plays ________ (开玩笑) with his classmates. 【答案】jokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克总是和他的同学开玩笑。“开玩笑”对应的英文表达是play jokes，play jokes with sb.“和某人开玩笑”，符合迈克常与同学互动的语境。故填jokes。 52. Over seventy ________ (百分之……) of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. 【答案】percent 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面超过百分之七十的部分被水覆盖。“百分之……”对应的英文是percent，ninety percent表示“百分之七十”，此处percent用单数形式。故填percent。 53. Our ________ (兴趣) are our best teachers. 【答案】interests 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的兴趣是我们最好的老师。根据句子中的“are”可知，主语需用复数形式，“兴趣”对应的英文单词是“interest”，其复数形式为“interests”。故填interests。 54. People and nature are ________ (连接的). 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：人与自然是相互连接的。根据“are...”可知，横线处需填形容词或动词的过去分词形式作表语，连接“connect”，动词，其过去分词形式为connected，可作形容词，表示“连接的”。故填connected。 55. We should stand ________ (反对) bullying and protect our classmates. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该反对霸凌，保护我们的同学。根据汉语提示，动词短语“stand against”意为“反对、抵抗”，符合语境，此处需要介词“against”。故填against。 五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分) A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Many scientists believe that bees are the ___56___ (important) animals on the planet. They often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly ___57___ one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants ___58___ (grow). Without their work, many plants in the world cannot grow. Bees are also very interesting. They work together ___59___ (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. They play an important role ___60___ the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】56. most important 57. from 58. grow##to grow 59. to make 60. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性以及它们的生活习性。 【56题详解】 句意：许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。根据“Many scientists believe that bees are the...animals on the planet”，“on the planet”表示范围，且空格前有定冠词the，此处需要用important的最高级形式。故填most important。 【57题详解】 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会携带花粉。根据“As they fly... one flower to another”可知，“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从一朵花飞到另一朵花”，故填from。 【58题详解】 句意：这个行为帮助植物生长。根据“This action helps plants ...”以及help的用法可知，“help sb./sth. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助……做某事”，help后可接动词原形或不定式。故填grow/to grow。 【59题详解】 句意：它们一起合作建造家园。根据“They work together ... their homes”可知，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，合作的目的是建造家园。故填to make。 【60题详解】 句意：它们在地球生态系统中起重要作用。根据“They play an important role...the ecosystem of our planet”，play a role in是固定搭配，表示“起作用；在……中扮演角色”，故填in。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 There is an old saying, “A mirror can only show your appearance, ___61___ a true friend can show you your heart.” I believe that my best friend, Lily, is such a person. In many ways, we are quite similar. We both like ___62___ (collect) stamps. She is as outgoing as I am, which makes our time together always full of laughter. However, we have differences too. She is ___63___ (hard-working) than me. Thanks to her help, my English improved a lot. I realize I have a lot to learn. All in all, our ___64___ (similar) bring us joy. We make a ____65____ (different) by trying to help each other become better. I feel lucky to have her in my life. 【答案】61. but 62. to collect##collecting 63. more hard-working 64. similarities 65. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”与好友莉莉的异同，凸显友谊互助成长的珍贵，真挚动人。 【61题详解】 句意：有句老话：“镜子只能照出你的外表，但真正的朋友能照出你的内心。” 根据“A mirror can only show your appearance”和后半句“a true friend can show you your heart”可知，前后为转折关系，需填转折连词but，故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢集邮。根据固定搭配“like doing sth.”或“like to do sth.”可知，此处需填collect的动名词形式或不定式形式，故填to collect/collecting。 【63题详解】 句意：她比我更勤奋。根据“than me”可知，此处需填形容词比较级，hard-working为多音节形容词，比较级形式为more hard-working，故填more hard-working。 【64题详解】 句意：总而言之，我们的相似之处带来欢乐。根据“our”可知，此处需填名词，similar的名词形式为similarity，结合语境“bring”为原形，可知主语为复数形式，故填similarities。 【65题详解】 句意：我们通过努力帮助彼此变得更好，这产生了积极影响。根据固定搭配“make a difference” (有影响；起作用) 可知，此处需填different的名词形式difference，故填difference。 六、阅读还原(共5小题，计5分) 请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 请阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____66____ What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____67____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. ____68____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____69____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. ____70____ Maybe you can pull grass out of the garden. Maybe you can water the vegetables or the houseplants, Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. Family is where life begins and love never ends. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. They are your loved ones. E. Maybe you can help sweep the floor. F. A lot of people and things we love are at home. G. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】66 F 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家是温馨的地方”展开，介绍了家之所以特别的原因，包括与家人相处、专属的卧室、温馨的用餐时光以及共同分担家务等。 【66题详解】 根据前文“it’s nice to be home”及后文“What do you like best when you are at home?”可知，此处句子既可承接“家很温馨”的属性，又能引出后文关于在家喜欢的事物的内容，选项F“我们所爱的许多人和事物都在家里。”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据前文“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，此处提到的“brothers and sisters”“mum and dad”都是我们所爱的家人，选项D“他们是你的亲人。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据前文“Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.”及后文“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，前文描述了卧室里有自己的玩具、书等喜欢的东西。选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”引导读者去思考关于卧室自己最喜欢的是什么，与后文相呼应。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据后文“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，此处描述的是用餐时光，选项C“在家里的用餐时光可以很特别。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据前文“When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone.”可知，此处讲的是家人共同做家务，选项E“也许你可以帮忙扫地。”符合语境。故选E。 七、完成句子(共5小题，计5分) 请仔细观察图片，根据所给的问题或者答语补全对话。 71. —What did you do on your vacation? —________________. 72. —________________? —Yes, I went with my family. 73. —________________? —Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once. 74. —Is Ella taller than Emma? —No, ________________. 75. —What’s the largest animal in the world? —________________. 【答案】71. I climbed mountains 72. Did you go with your family 73. Can you clean the room 74. she isn’t 75. It’s the whale 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据问句“What did you do on your vacation?”，可知要回答假期做的事，根据图片内容（山脉）应回答为“我去爬山了”，故填I climbed mountains。 【72题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I went with my family.”，可知问句是一般疑问句，根据图片（一家人）应询问“你是和家人一起去的吗”，故填Did you go with your family。 【73题详解】 根据答句“Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once.”可知问句是爸爸请求/命令对方打扫房间，根据图片内容（打扫房间），问句可表达为“你能打扫房间吗”，故填Can you clean the room。 【74题详解】 根据问句“Is Ella taller than Emma?”和图片内容（Ella比Emma矮），否定回答应为“不，她不是”，故填she isn’t。 【75题详解】 根据问句“What’s the largest animal in the world?”可知要回答世界上最大的动物是什么，根据图片内容（鲸鱼）可知应回答“是鲸鱼”，故填It’s the whale。 八、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 76. 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。要求如下： 1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.你和最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点； 3.谈谈你对友谊的看法； 4.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Best Friend and I Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 My Best Friend and I Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. My best friend is Lucy. We both have black hair and dark eyes, but she is taller than me. In terms of personality, I am quiet while she is very outgoing. However, we share the same hobby—reading. We often exchange books and discuss stories. As for living habits, I go to bed early but she prefers staying up late. I believe friendship means accepting differences and growing together. Though we are different in some ways, we always support each other. Treasure your friends because they make life colorful. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ① 题材：演讲稿； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需包含外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯的异同及对友谊的看法。 [写作步骤］ 第一步：描述外貌、性格的异同（使用but/while对比）； 第二步：说明爱好和生活习惯的异同（用however/as for过渡）； 第三步：表达对友谊的看法（总结升华）。 [亮点词汇］ ① In terms of谈及……方面 ② prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 ③ staying up late熬夜 ④ in some ways在某些方面 ⑤support each other互相支持 [高分句型］ ① We both have black hair and dark eyes, but she is taller than me.（运用but连接的并列句表示对比） ② In terms of personality, I am quiet while she is very outgoing.（运用while连接并列句强调性格反差） ③Treasure your friends because they make life colorful.（运用祈使句+原因状语从句提出倡议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。 2.请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Where did Yaming go? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Mum ask Jim to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is funnier? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma. B. Ella. C. They are the same. 5. How was the boy’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 6. Which city is the warmest in October? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Harbin. 7. What does Jim want to do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out with friends. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. Why did the boy just stay at home during the weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had to finish his homework. B. Because his mother didn’t ask him to go out. C. Because it rained all the time during the weekends. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听较长的对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Tom go for his trip? A. Sanya. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 10. What did Tom eat every day? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 11. How was the weather there? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听较长的对话，完成四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does the speaker like having different friends? A. Because there are less fun. B. Because they help each other improve. C. Because they never have different ideas. 13. What is Wang Tao’s personality? A. Outgoing. B. Patient. C. Confident. 14. What does Li Na help the speaker with? A. Being more patient. B. Being more confident. C. Being more outgoing. 15. What do they do when they have different ideas? A. They stop talking. B. They listen to each other C. They ask others for help. (三)请听录音中一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(短文读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where do red pandas live? A. In deserts. B. In forests. C. In seas. 17. What do red pandas like to eat best? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Bread. 18. What are red pandas good at? A. Swimming. B. Climbing trees. C. Flying. 19. How do red pandas usually live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With people. 20. Why do we need to protect red pandas? A People are killing them. B. They are too cute. C. Their homes are getting smaller. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 As we all know, there are many ____21____ kinds of insects in the world, such as bees, butterflies, ants and so on. They play ____22____ important role in our daily life. Some of them are good, but others are not. Scientists made a new study about the numbers of insects. They collected ____23____ about nearly 20,000 insect species (物种) in about 6,000 different places. The result of the latest study makes them very surprised. It clearly ____24____ that in some places with high-intensity agriculture (高强度农业) and climate warming, the numbers of insects are cut by 49%. Scientists believe that the result would be bad ____25____ the environment, human health and food safety. ____26____ it’s necessary (必要的) to solve this problem. There ____27____ some ways that people can use to protect insects. Firstly, protect insects’ living ____28____. Insects need places to live well. ____29____, use as few pesticides (农药) as possible. Pesticides can _____30_____ lots of insects, so people in some places with high-intensity agriculture should solve the problem. Thirdly, improve climates. Good climates are helpful to the birth and the growth of insects. 21. A. same B. different C. strange D. boring 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. information B. growth C. experience D. something 24. A. show B. showing C. shows D. to show 25. A. in B. at C. to D. for 26. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 27. A. am B. is C. are D. be 28. A. places B. sky C. rivers D. mountains 29. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Lastly 30. A. kill B. catch C. compare D. pull 三、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Hi, Yaming and May! It’s so great to be able to see you both online even though we are all on our summer holiday in different countries. Hold on, I am paying the taxi driver at the moment. It’s 7 a.m. in New York now. I’m in bed. It’s too early for me. ___▲___ It’s the best time for everyone to meet. I am in Barcelona (巴塞罗那), which is six hours ahead of (提前) you, May. It’s 1 p.m. here. Li Meng is in Singapore, which is six hours ahead of me. The sun rises really early in summer, but I’m still so sleepy. Travel is tiring Really? I think it’s both fun and meaningful. Each trip teaches us something new about the world. What did you do today, Li Meng? At the moment, I am relaxing in my hotel room, but earlier today I went on a walking tour. We travel the streets of Chinatown and eat a lot of delicious food! It’s both different and similar to the food back home in China. I was about to say the same thing about New York. What are you doing in New York, May? I am also taking a walking tour. I’m watching the birds by the lake of Central Park. They are playing with water. Well, there’s a hot dog in my hand. It’s yummy, haha! What about you, Yaming? What is Barcelona like in July? It’s the middle of the day, and the sunshine is very nice across the beautiful buildings. I think I will do some painting at the park. Then let’s end the call. Let’s chat at the same time tomorrow Can we please meet a bit later? 31. What time is it in Singapore? A. 1 a.m. B. 7 a.m. C. 1 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 32. 选出可以填入文中横线处“___▲___”的句子 A. I want to meet you now. B. What are you doing now? C. We should have these chats (聊天) later D. What time is it in your place now? 33. May is doing the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. taking a walking B. watching the birds C. playing with water D. eating a hot dog B Many people think “home” is just a house, but for 14-year-old Han Lin, home is more about his family’s small yard and the habits they share. Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma. His grandma is 78 years old, so Han Lin often helps her. Every morning, he helps Grandma take her medicine. “Could you pass me the water, Han Lin?” Grandma always asks. Han Lin always says, “Of course, Grandma!” After school, Han Lin does his homework first. Then he helps his mom clean the vegetable garden. They grow tomatoes and peppers there. “We can pick the tomatoes next month,” his mom says. Han Lin is excited because he loves eating the vegetables they grow themselves. He often helps his dad cook, too. On weekends, Han Lin and his parents often take Grandma for a walk near their yard. They can talk about their week, and Grandma often tells stories about when she was young. Han Lin says, “My home is not big, but it’s the happiest place for me. I can help my family, and we can share happy moments together.” 34. Who does Han Lin live with? A. His mom and grandma. B. His dad and mom. C. His grandma and grandpa. D. His parents and grandma. 35. What does Han Lin do for his grandma every morning? A. He helps her take her medicine. B. He helps her clean the vegetable garden. C. He takes her for a walk in the park. D. He helps her cook. 36. What do Han Lin and his mom grow in the vegetable garden? A. Tomatoes and carrots. B. Peppers and carrots. C. Tomatoes and peppers. D. Potatoes and cabbages. 37. What does Han Lin think of his home? A. It’s big and tidy. B. It’s small and dirty. C. It’s big and noisy. D. It’s small but warm. C The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. History of the day: It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. It began in the USA in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the world: Brazil and Spain: 20 July India and the USA: the first Sunday in August Finland: 14 February Some other countries: 30 July What people do on the day: My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year we planted a tree together. —Susan, the USA I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. —Li Na, China All my friends get together and have a dinner party. —Tony, India I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. —Peter, Spain 38. What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) mean? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. D. Friendship sometimes breaks up. 39. What do people say to their friends on Friendship Day according to the passage? A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you, my dear friend. C. You should be friendlier. D. Do you have other friends? 40. In which country do people celebrate Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. China. C. India. D. Finland. 41. What does Li Na like to do with her friends on Friendship Day? A. B. C. D. D ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 42. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. protect B. clean C. feed. D. hide. 43. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows very quickly ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruits. A. ①②⑤④③ B. ①②④⑤③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 四、单词拼写与运用(共10小题，计5分) 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 46. Emma eats a little. She is one of the s________ girls in our class. 47. Could you s________ a few minutes to help me with this problem? 48 The blue whale w________ over 100 tons. 49. The song playing on the radio sounded f________. I’m sure I’ve heard it before. 50. Life is a long j________. There is no need to rush. 51. Mike always plays ________ (开玩笑) with his classmates. 52. Over seventy ________ (百分之……) of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. 53. Our ________ (兴趣) are our best teachers. 54. People and nature are ________ (连接的). 55. We should stand ________ (反对) bullying and protect our classmates. 五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分) A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Many scientists believe that bees are the ___56___ (important) animals on the planet. They often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly ___57___ one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants ___58___ (grow). Without their work, many plants in the world cannot grow. Bees are also very interesting. They work together ___59___ (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. They play an important role ___60___ the ecosystem of our planet. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 There is an old saying, “A mirror can only show your appearance, ___61___ a true friend can show you your heart.” I believe that my best friend, Lily, is such a person. In many ways, we are quite similar. We both like ___62___ (collect) stamps. She is as outgoing as I am, which makes our time together always full of laughter. However, we have differences too. She is ___63___ (hard-working) than me. Thanks to her help, my English improved a lot. I realize I have a lot to learn. All in all, our ___64___ (similar) bring us joy. We make a ____65____ (different) by trying to help each other become better. I feel lucky to have her in my life. 六、阅读还原(共5小题，计5分) 请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 请阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____66____ What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____67____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. ____68____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____69____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. ____70____ Maybe you can pull grass out of the garden. Maybe you can water the vegetables or the houseplants, Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. Family is where life begins and love never ends. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. They are your loved ones. E. Maybe you can help sweep the floor. F. A lot of people and things we love are at home. G. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 七、完成句子(共5小题，计5分) 请仔细观察图片，根据所给的问题或者答语补全对话。 71. —What did you do on your vacation? —________________. 72. —________________? —Yes, I went with my family. 73. —________________? —Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once. 74 —Is Ella taller than Emma? —No, ________________. 75. —What’s the largest animal in the world? —________________. 八、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 76. 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。要求如下： 1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.你和最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点； 3.谈谈你对友谊的看法； 4.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Best Friend and I Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026. 学年度第一学期。期中学业水平测试。八年级英语听力测试。第一题请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, where did you ming go on holiday? He went to mount on shine. One, where did emma go on holiday? He went to mount fong shen. Too, jim. Could you please see the fish? Sure, mom. Too, jim. Could you please see the fish? Sure, mom. Three, which animal runs . the fastest? Three, which animal runs . the fastest? Four who is funnier and or ela ella is . funny er than emma. Four who is funnier, ama or ella? Ella is funnier than emma. Five, how did you feel during the trip? IT was such a good experience, and I hope to go there again. Five, how did you feel during the trip? IT was such a good experience, and I hope to go there again. Six, do you know the average temperatures in beijing, chengdu and carbon in october? Sure, the average temperature in beijing is about fifteen degrees, can du its around eighteen degrees, and harbor is much cooler, only five degrees. Six, do you know the average temperatures in beijing, in do and harbin in october? sure. The average temperature in beijing is about fifteen degrees, can do is around eighteen degrees, and harbor is much cooler, only five degrees. Seven, mom, could I hang out with my friends after dinner? Sorry, jim, you have to do the dishes and take out the rubbish first. Seven, mom, could I hang out with my friends after dinner? Sorry, jim, you have to do the dishes and take out the rubbish first. Eight, did you do anything special during the weekends? No, I just stayed at home reading and watching T. V. The rain lasted the whole weekends, as you know. Eight, did you do anything special during the weekends? No, I just stayed home reading and watching T, V. The rain lasted the whole weekends, as you know. 第二题请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，完成第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tom. How was your trip to sanna? IT was great. We stayed near the beach for five days. Did you go . swimming? Yes, every day the water was warm and clear. Did you try any water sports? Yes, we went surfing. IT was so much fun. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny every day, perfect for . the beach. Did you eat any good food? Yes, we had fresh fish every day. I was delicious. What about your holiday, lily? I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We walked in the fields and cook together. That sounds nice. Hi, tom. How was your trip to sanna? IT was great. We stayed near the beach for five days. Did you go . swimming? Yes, every day the water was warm and clear. Did you try any water sports? Yes, we went surfing. IT was so much fun. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny every day. perfect for the beach. Did you eat any good food? Yes, we had fresh fish every day. I was delicious. What about your holiday, lily? I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We walked in the fields and cook together. That sounds nice. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you think friends should be similar or different? I think having different friends is Better. For example, i'm not very confident, but my friendly not is very confident. How about your other friend when tell . he is very patient? I'm less patient than him, but I like having a calm friend. Do you help each other improve? Yes, lena encourages me to be more confident, and when tell teaches me to be more patient. What do you do when you have different ideas? If that happens, we always listen to each other. What do you like most about to your friend? I like the day except me for who I am, but still help me grow. So differences make friendship . more interesting. exactly. Do you think friends should be similar . or different? I think having different friends is Better. For example, i'm not very confident, but my friendly lina is very confident. How about your other friend when tell . he is very patient. I'm less patient than him, but I like having a calm friend. Do you help each other improve? Yes, lina encourages me to be more confident. And when to teaches me to be more patient. what do you do when you have different ideas? If that happens, we always listen to each other. What do you like most about your friends? I like that day except me for who I am, but still help me grow. So differences make friendship more . interesting. exactly. 第三题请听录音中的一篇短文。根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍，现在你有20秒的时间阅读下面五个小题。Red pen is a small and lovely animals. They live in the forest savage ia like china and nepal. The first soft and red Brown with a big fluffy il red pen was love to eat bamboo. Most sometimes they also eat fruits, leaves or small insects. They're good at climbing trees and often sleep in tree holds at night. Unlike giant pandas, red pandas much smaller and have longer tales. Red pandas are shy animals. They usually live alone. now. Their homes are getting smaller because people keep cutting down too many trees. So we need to protect these cute animals and their living places. Red pandas are small and lovely animals. They live in the forest of asia like china in the poll, therefore is soft and red Brown with a big floppy tae. Red pandas love to eat bamboo. Most sometimes they also eat fruits, leaves or small insects. They're good at climbing trees and often sleep in tree holes at night. Unlike giant pandas, red pandas are much smaller and have longer tails. Red pandas are shy animals. They usually live alone. now. Their homes are getting smaller because people keep cutting down too many trees, so we need to protect these cute animals and their living places. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案涂写到答题卡的相应位置。