Unit 4 Natural Disasters改编题（阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空、作文） -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2025年人教版英语必修一课文改编题（适配全国卷高考题型） Unit 4-1 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 1. What strange things happened before the Tangshan Earthquake? A. Wells dried up and animals ran into buildings B. Well water rose and fell, and animals acted unusually C. Bright lights appeared in the sky and people felt shaking D. Roads were cracked and bridges fell down 2. How severe was the Tangshan Earthquake? A. It only affected Tangshan and caused little damage B. It was one of the deadliest earthquakes of the 20th century, killing over 400,000 people C. It lasted for a long time but didn't hurt many people D. It destroyed Beijing more seriously than Tangshan 3. What difficulties did survivors face after the earthquake? A. Lack of water, food and electricity, and more aftershocks B. No place to live and no one to help them C. All hospitals were open but there were not enough doctors D. The government didn't provide any support 4. What made Tangshan revive and rebuild successfully? A. The strong support from the army and the quick arrival of food B. The tireless efforts of the people and strong government support C. The help from other countries and the wisdom of the survivors D. The low number of casualties and little damage to buildings 二、完形填空 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep 1______ that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs 2______ to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud 3______ were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to 4______. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most 5______ earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut 6______ houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in 7______. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was 8______. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were 9______ and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to 10______ again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the 11______ efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great 12______ in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must 13______ and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 14______ the disaster was terrible, it taught people the value of unity and perseverance. Tangshan's story tells us that even in the face of great difficulties, hope is always there. We should never give up 15______ we meet challenges. 1. A. holes B. cracks C. lines D. marks 2. A. refused B. agreed C. wanted D. decided 3. A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. cries 4. A. run B. move C. shake D. fall 5. A. deadly B. weak C. small D. light 6. A. through B. across C. over D. above 7. A. pieces B. ruins C. parts D. pieces 8. A. built B. saved C. destroyed D. protected 9. A. trapped B. killed C. injured D. saved 10. A. sleep B. breathe C. cry D. smile 11. A. tired B. tiring C. tireless D. tiresome 12. A. problems B. improvements C. difficulties D. failures 13. A. divide B. fight C. unify D. argue 14. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 15. A. until B. when C. unless D. before 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused 1______ (go) inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July 1976, everything began to shake. One of the most 2______ (die) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city lay in 3______ (ruin). Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or 4______ (injure). The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was 5______ (destroy). Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 6______ (trap) and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Water and food 7______ (bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 8______ (build) upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great 9______ (improve) in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan's story shows that people must unify and stay positive when facing disasters. It also tells us that perseverance can help us 10______ (overcome) great difficulties. 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你校正在举办“灾难中的希望”主题征文活动。请根据上文唐山大地震的内容，写一篇短文，介绍地震的破坏、灾后救援以及唐山的重建，阐述“灾难无情人有情”的道理，并表达你对生命与希望的感悟。 要求： 1. 涵盖核心内容：地震的严重破坏、灾后救援行动、唐山的重建、对生命与希望的感悟； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 语言流畅，情感真挚，符合征文格式。 答案与解析 一、阅读理解答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据第一段“the water in the village wells rose and fell... Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings”可知，地震前的异常现象包括井水涨落不定和动物行为反常。 2. B 解析：由第二段“one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century... The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000”可知，唐山大地震是20世纪最致命的地震之一，造成40多万人伤亡。 3. A 解析：根据第三段“another big quake shook Tangshan again... Water, food, and electricity were hard to get”可知，幸存者面临的困难包括余震、缺水、缺食物和缺电。 4. B 解析：由第五段“With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built”可知，唐山成功重建得益于政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力。 二、完形填空答案与解析 1. B 解析：原文明确提到“there were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls”，crack意为“裂缝”，故选B。 2. A 解析：根据原文“dogs refused to go inside buildings”，refuse意为“拒绝”，符合动物反常行为的描述，故选A。 3. C 解析：由原文“loud noises were heard”，noise意为“噪音、声响”，对应地震前的异常声响，故选C。 4. C 解析：根据原文“everything began to shake”，shake意为“摇晃”，描述地震发生时的现象，故选C。 5. A 解析：由原文“one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century”，deadly意为“致命的”，强调地震的严重性，故选A。 6. B 解析：固定搭配“cut across”表示“横穿过”，对应“一条巨大的裂缝横穿房屋、道路和水道”，故选B。 7. B 解析：固定搭配“lie in ruins”表示“沦为废墟”，原文“a large city lay in ruins”，故选B。 8. C 解析：根据原文“Nearly everything in the city was destroyed”，destroy意为“摧毁”，描述地震后的破坏程度，故选C。 9. A 解析：由原文“dig out those who were trapped”，trapped意为“被困的”，对应军队救援被困人员，故选A。 10. B 解析：根据原文“Slowly, the city began to breathe again”，breathe意为“呼吸”，用拟人手法表示城市逐渐恢复生机，故选B。 11. C 解析：由原文“the tireless efforts of the city's people”，tireless意为“不知疲倦的”，形容市民的努力，故选C。 12. B 解析：根据原文“great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment”，improvement意为“改善、进步”，复数形式improvements，故选B。 13. C 解析：由原文“people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive”，unify意为“团结”，对应灾难中人们需团结一心，故选C。 14. A 解析：“灾难很可怕”和“它教会人们团结和坚持的价值”是转折关系，although表转折，故选A。 15. B 解析：此处指“当我们遇到挑战时，永远不要放弃”，when意为“当……时”，故选B。 三、单词正确形式填空答案与解析 1. to go 解析：固定搭配“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，填动词不定式to go。 2. deadly 解析：修饰名词earthquakes需用形容词，die的形容词形式为deadly，意为“致命的”。 3. ruins 解析：固定搭配“lie in ruins”表示“沦为废墟”，ruin需用复数形式ruins。 4. injured 解析：由or前的dead（形容词）可知，此处需用injure的形容词形式injured，意为“受伤的”。 5. destroyed 解析：主语everything与destroy是被动关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，填destroy的过去分词destroyed。 6. were trapped 解析：定语从句中，先行词those与trap是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，填were trapped。 7. were brought 解析：主语water and food与bring是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，填were brought。 8. was built 解析：主语a new Tangshan与build是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，填was built。 9. improvements 解析：形容词great后接名词，improve的名词形式为improvement，复数形式improvements，意为“改善之处”。 10. overcome 解析：固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，填overcome的动词原形。 四、书面表达参考范文 Hope in Disaster The 1976 Tangshan Earthquake was one of the deadliest disasters in the 20th century. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in ruins. Thousands of people lost their lives or were injured, and nearly everything was destroyed. Water, food and electricity were in great shortage, and people were in deep shock. But disaster is ruthless, while people are affectionate. Soon after the quake, the army, doctors and workers rushed to help. They dug out the trapped, provided medical care and built shelters. With government support and people's tireless efforts, a new Tangshan rose from the ruins. This story tells me that hope is never lost in disasters. Unity and perseverance can help us overcome difficulties. We should cherish life and keep positive when facing challenges, for there is always light ahead. 2025年人教版英语必修一课文改编题（适配全国卷高考题型） Unit 4-2 The Daily News TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6,500 DEAD By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said.*I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety," said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. "I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety," said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 1. What caused the Asian tsunami on 26 December 2004? A. A huge storm hitting coastal areas B. A 9.0-magnitude undersea earthquake C. Floods caused by heavy rain D. Collapsed buildings in Indonesia 2. How many people were killed in the tsunami according to the report? A. More than 6,500 B. Exactly 1,870 C. About 2,498 D. Over 1,900 3. Which country had the highest number of deaths reported? A. Indonesia B. India C. Sri Lanka D. Thailand 4. What difficulty will people face when delivering aid to the tsunami-hit areas? A. Lack of food and supplies B. No foreign countries are willing to help C. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads D. Too many missing people to look for 二、完形填空 By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that 1______ into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were 2______ away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake 3______ around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths 4______ at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were 5______, local officials said. "I was having breakfast with my three children when water started 6______ my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety," said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is 7______ to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign 8______ is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it 9______ to deliver food and supplies. This terrible tsunami has brought great pain to Asian countries. Many people lost their families and homes. It also reminds us that nature's power is huge. We need to learn more about natural disasters to 10______ ourselves from being hurt. Governments and international organisations are working together to help the affected people. With joint efforts, the tsunami-hit areas will 11______ soon. People there are trying their best to rebuild their homes and 12______ their normal lives. The 13______ from all over the world shows that humanity is united in the face of disasters. No matter how difficult it is, people will never give up 14______ hope. This disaster teaches us to cherish life and care for each other. We should always be ready to help those in 15______. 1. A. crashed B. ran C. walked D. swam 2. A. put B. swept C. taken D. kept 3. A. ended B. stopped C. struck D. started 4. A. stood B. lay C. sat D. stayed 5. A. found B. missing C. dead D. hurt 6. A. filling B. leaving C. cleaning D. covering 7. A. hoped B. decided C. expected D. wanted 8. A. food B. aid C. water D. money 9. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. necessary 10. A. protect B. save C. stop D. prevent 11. A. fall B. die C. recover D. destroy 12. A. take B. get C. return D. resume 13. A. help B. love C. support D. care 14. A. in B. on C. for D. up 15. A. danger B. need C. trouble D. difficulty 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, 1______ (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that 2______ (reach) a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people 3______ (kill). In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more 4______ (affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. A local Thai woman said, "I 5______ (have) breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety." Thousands of people are still 6______ (miss), and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid 7______ (organise) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult 8______ (deliver) food and supplies. This tsunami is a terrible natural disaster. It has brought great 9______ (lose) to people in Asian countries. But with the help from all over the world, people there will try their best 10______ (rebuild) their homes and lives. 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“自然灾害与防灾减灾”主题宣传活动。请根据上文亚洲海啸的报道，写一篇短文，介绍这次海啸的成因、造成的危害，以及我们从中获得的启示（如加强防灾意识、团结互助等）。 要求： 1. 涵盖核心内容：海啸的成因、危害、启示； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 语言简洁明了，观点明确，符合宣传短文风格。 答案与解析 一、阅读理解答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据第二段“huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0”可知，2004年亚洲海啸是由一场9.0级的海底地震引发的。 2. A 解析：由第一段“killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries”可知，报道中提到海啸已造成超过6500人死亡。 3. C 解析：对比文中数据：印度尼西亚至少1870人死亡，印度1900人，斯里兰卡2498人，泰国254人，可知斯里兰卡的死亡人数最多。 4. C 解析：根据最后一段“dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies”可知，运送救援物资的困难是危险的环境和受损的道路。 二、完形填空答案与解析 1. A 解析：原文明确提到“a tsunami that crashed into coastlines”，crash into意为“猛烈撞击”，描述海啸冲击海岸线，故选A。 2. B 解析：根据原文“were swept away by huge waves”，sweep away意为“冲走”，符合巨浪冲走人物和物品的语境，故选B。 3. C 解析：由原文“The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.”，strike意为“（地震、暴风雨等）袭击、发生”，故选C。 4. A 解析：固定搭配“stand at”表示“（数量）达到、为”，原文“the number of deaths stood at 2,498”，故选A。 5. B 解析：根据原文“1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing”，missing意为“失踪的”，故选B。 6. A 解析：由原文“water started filling my home”，fill意为“充满、灌满”，描述海水涌入房屋，故选A。 7. C 解析：根据原文“the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher”，expect意为“预计、预料”，故选C。 8. B 解析：由原文“Foreign aid is being organised”，aid意为“援助”，foreign aid表示“国际援助”，故选B。 9. B 解析：结合语境“危险的环境和受损的道路使运送物资变得困难”，hard意为“困难的”，故选B。 10. A 解析：固定搭配“protect sb. from doing sth.”表示“保护某人免受……伤害”，此处指“学习防灾知识保护自己”，故选A。 11. C 解析：语境指“海啸受灾地区将很快恢复”，recover意为“恢复、复原”，故选C。 12. D 解析：“恢复正常生活”用“resume normal lives”，resume意为“重新开始、恢复”，故选D。 13. C 解析：由“from all over the world”可知，此处指“来自世界各地的支持”，support意为“支持”，故选C。 14. D 解析：固定搭配“give up”表示“放弃”，对应“永远不放弃希望”，故选D。 15. B 解析：固定搭配“those in need”表示“有需要的人”，此处指“帮助有需要的人”，故选B。 三、单词正确形式填空答案与解析 1. killing 解析：此处用现在分词作结果状语，表地震引发海啸带来的结果，填kill的现在分词killing。 2. reached 解析：描述过去发生的地震强度，时态为一般过去时，填reach的过去式reached。 3. were killed 解析：主语people与kill是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，填were killed。 4. were affected 解析：主语one million more（people）与affect是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，填were affected。 5. was having 解析：此处为“be doing sth. when...”句型，表“正在做某事时突然发生另一件事”，时态为过去进行时，填was having。 6. missing 解析：missing为形容词，意为“失踪的”，作表语，对应“仍有数千人失踪”。 7. is being organised 解析：主语foreign aid与organise是被动关系，由“is being”可知此处为现在进行时的被动语态，填is being organised。 8. to deliver 解析：固定句型“make it + adj. + to do sth.”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式，填to deliver。 9. loss 解析：形容词great后接名词，lose的名词形式为loss，意为“损失”（不可数）。 10. to rebuild 解析：固定搭配“try one's best to do sth.”，填动词不定式to rebuild，意为“尽力重建家园和生活”。 四、书面表达参考范文 Natural Disasters: Lessons from the Asian Tsunami The 2004 Asian tsunami was caused by a 9.0-magnitude undersea earthquake. It crashed into Asian coastlines, killing over 6,500 people and affecting millions more. Homes, cars and buildings were swept away, and many people became homeless or missing. This disaster teaches us valuable lessons. First, we must strengthen our awareness of disaster prevention and learn how to protect ourselves. Second, unity is power. When disasters strike, countries and people should help each other. Although natural disasters are terrible, we can reduce losses through preparation and cooperation. We should cherish life, care for others and always keep hope in the face of difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $