Unit 2 Travelling around 改编题（阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空、作文） -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2025年人教版英语必修一课文改编题（适配全国卷高考题型） Unit 2-1 TRAVEL PERU PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 1. What are the three main areas of Peru? A. The coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest B. The coast, the mountains and the deserts C. The rainforest, the lakes and the plains D. The hills, the rivers and the forests 2. Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru? A. Because the Incas spoke Spanish in ancient times B. Because Spain ruled Peru from the 16th century to 1821 C. Because Peru is close to Spain geographically D. Because Spanish is easy for Peruvians to learn 3. How long does the Amazon Rainforest Tour last? A. One day B. Three days C. Four days D. Five days 4. What is special about the Inca's building method at Machu Picchu? A. They used wood to build walls B. They used dry stones that fit perfectly C. They built walls with cement D. They built houses on high mountains 二、完形填空 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main 1______: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the 2______ of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took 3______ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this 4______ that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by 5______ to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days 6______ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing 7______ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After 8______ your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of 9______. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect 10______ of the stones. Peru is a wonderful country 11______ it has both natural beauty and rich history. 12______ you choose to take the Amazon tour or the Machu Picchu tour, you will have an unforgettable experience. You can learn a lot 13______ the ancient Inca Empire and the unique ecosystem of the rainforest. It is 14______ to visit Peru at any time of the year. I hope you can have a chance 15______ this amazing country one day. 1. A. cities B. areas C. countries D. towns 2. A. centre B. edge C. end D. start 3. A. care B. part C. control D. place 4. A. way B. reason C. time D. season 5. A. bus B. car C. bike D. boat 6. A. exploring B. protecting C. leaving D. building 7. A. roads B. paths C. streets D. bridges 8. A. reaching B. leaving C. finding D. losing 9. A. living B. working C. building D. farming 10. A. size B. fit C. shape D. color 11. A. so B. but C. because D. or 12. A. Whether B. If C. When D. Since 13. A. about B. with C. for D. from 14. A. boring B. terrible C. difficult D. wonderful 15. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main 1______ (area): narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 2______ (power) ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 3______ (office) language of Peru. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your 4______ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days 5______ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals 6______ (unique) to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be 7______ (amaze) by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of 8______ (build). Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Peru is well worth 9______ (visit) for its natural beauty and rich history. I believe you will have a 10______ (forget) trip here. 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter计划去国外旅游，对秘鲁很感兴趣。请根据上文内容，给Peter写一封邮件，向他介绍秘鲁的地理特点、历史背景以及两个经典旅游项目（亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅），并推荐他去秘鲁旅游。 要求： 1. 涵盖核心内容：秘鲁的地理与历史、两个旅游项目的特色、推荐理由； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 语言简洁，行文连贯，符合邮件格式。 答案与解析 一、阅读理解答案与解析 1. A 解析：根据第一段“PERU is a country... with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest”可知，秘鲁的三大主要区域是海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。 2. B 解析：由第二段“Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language”可知，西班牙语成为秘鲁主要官方语言是因为西班牙曾统治秘鲁。 3. C 解析：第三段提到亚马逊雨林之旅“花1天乘船前往住宿地，再花3天探索雨林”，总共4天，故选C。 4. B 解析：最后一段“Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building... the perfect fit of the stones”可知，马丘比丘的印加建筑特色是用大小精准、契合完美的干石头建造。 二、完形填空答案与解析 1. B 解析：原文明确提到“three main areas”，area意为“区域”，此处需填复数形式areas，故选B。 2. A 解析：根据原文“Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire”，centre意为“中心”，故选A。 3. C 解析：固定搭配“take control of”表示“控制、统治”，与原文“Spain took control of Peru”一致，故选C。 4. B 解析：固定句型“It is for this reason that...”表示“正是因为这个原因……”，对应前文西班牙统治秘鲁的内容，故选B。 5. D 解析：原文提到“you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation”，boat意为“船”，故选D。 6. A 解析：根据原文“spend three days exploring the rainforest”，explore意为“探索”，“spend time doing sth.”后接动名词，故选A。 7. B 解析：原文明确说“this four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths”，path意为“小路、路径”，故选B。 8. A 解析：结合语境“到达目的地后，你会有一天时间探索这座古城”，reach意为“到达”，after后接动名词reaching，故选A。 9. C 解析：根据原文“the Incas dry stone method of building”，building意为“建造”，指印加人的建筑方法，故选C。 10. B 解析：原文提到“the perfect fit of the stones”，fit意为“契合、匹配”，指石头完美契合无需其他东西固定，故选B。 11. C 解析：“秘鲁是个很棒的国家”和“它既有自然美景又有丰富历史”是因果关系，because表原因，故选C。 12. A 解析：固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”，此处指“无论选亚马逊之旅还是马丘比丘之旅”，故选A。 13. A 解析：“learn about”表示“了解、学习关于……”，对应“了解古印加帝国和雨林生态”，故选A。 14. D 解析：结合语境“秘鲁一年四季都很适合游览”，wonderful意为“极好的”，符合推荐秘鲁的语境，故选D。 15. B 解析：固定搭配“have a chance to do sth.”表示“有机会做某事”，此处填动词不定式to visit，故选B。 三、单词正确形式填空答案与解析 1. areas 解析：由three main可知，此处需用area的复数形式areas，意为“区域”。 2. powerful 解析：修饰名词短语“Inca Empire”需用形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”。 3. official 解析：修饰名词language需用形容词，office的形容词形式为official，意为“官方的”。 4. accommodation 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，accommodate的名词形式为accommodation，意为“住宿”（不可数名词）。 5. exploring 解析：固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，故填explore的动名词形式exploring。 6. unique 解析：unique为形容词，此处“unique to...”表示“为……所特有”，直接填unique，修饰plants and animals。 7. amazed 解析：系动词be后接形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式amazed（修饰人），表示“感到惊讶的”。 8. building 解析：介词of后接名词或动名词，此处指“建筑方法”，填building（名词，意为“建筑”）。 9. visiting 解析：固定搭配“be well worth doing”表示“很值得做……”，故填visit的动名词形式visiting。 10. unforgettable 解析：修饰名词trip需用形容词，结合语境“难忘的旅行”，forget的反义词形容词为unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。 四、书面表达参考范文 Dear Peter, I'm glad to know you plan to travel abroad and are interested in Peru. I'd like to introduce it to you. Peru, on the Pacific coast of South America, has three main areas: the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. It was once the centre of the Inca Empire and Spanish is its main official language. There are two great tours. The Amazon Rainforest Tour lasts four days—you'll travel by boat and explore the rainforest with a guide. The four-day Machu Picchu Tour lets you walk through the Andes and admire the ancient Inca dry-stone buildings. Peru has beautiful nature and rich history. I highly recommend you visit it! Yours, Li Hua 2025年人教版英语必修一课文改编题（适配全国卷高考题型） Unit 2-2 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a "Chinese treasure house"! We're also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous sights. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard TERRACOTTA ARMY Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a "Chinese treasure house"! We're also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous sights. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard TERRACOTTA ARMY Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 1. What is Richard planning to do during the October holiday? A. To stay at home with his parents B. To go to Xian to visit the Terracotta Army and other sights C. To visit his classmates in Xian D. To study history at the Shaanxi History Museum 2. Why is the Terracotta Army unbelievable to Richard? A. Because it was built by 700,000 people B. Because each statue has a different face C. Because there are over 8,000 statues and they were unknown until the 1970s D. Because it guards the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 3. What makes the Shaanxi History Museum famous? A. It has the Terracotta Army on display B. It is called a "Chinese treasure house" C. It was built in the third century BCE D. It is located on the Xian City Wall 4. How did the Terracotta Army get discovered in modern times? A. Some researchers found it while studying Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb B. Some farmers discovered it when digging a well in 1974 C. Richard's father found it during his trip to Xian D. It was unearthed when building the Shaanxi History Museum 二、完形填空 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta 1______. I've heard that it is an amazing 2______, and I can't wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3______. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them 4______ the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking 5______ to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is 6______ as a "Chinese treasure house"! We're also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous 7______. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 8______. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right 9______, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any 10______ for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard TERRACOTTA ARMY More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to 11______ the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a 12______ of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely 13______. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers 14______ the tomb while they were digging a well! Xian is a great city with rich history, 15______ it's well worth a visit. 1. A. Army B. City C. Wall D. Museum 2. A. book B. sight C. film D. story 3. A. believable B. unbelievable C. boring D. interesting 4. A. after B. before C. until D. since 5. A. up B. forward C. down D. out 6. A. known B. called C. said D. talked 7. A. people B. foods C. sights D. schools 8. A. ends B. begins C. lasts D. passes 9. A. away B. now C. then D. soon 10. A. plans B. hobbies C. jobs D. problems 11. A. destroy B. guard C. visit D. build 12. A. photo B. model C. copy D. picture 13. A. built B. closed C. unearthed D. found 14. A. discovered B. invented C. made D. saw 15. A. but B. so C. or D. and 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an 1______ (amaze) sight, and I can't wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 2______ (believe). It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is 3______ (know) as a "Chinese treasure house"! We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start 4______ (sightsee) right away. TERRACOTTA ARMY More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to 5______ (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers 6______ (believe) that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely 7______ (unearth). More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years 8______ (build) this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers 9______ (discover) the tomb while they were digging a well! I think this trip will be 10______ (forget) and I'm really excited about it! 四、书面表达 假设你是小李，收到了好友Richard的邮件。他在邮件中分享了国庆假期去西安旅游的计划，并询问你的假期安排。请根据邮件内容，给Richard回一封邮件，告诉他你打算和家人一起去西安找他，和他一起参观兵马俑、陕西历史博物馆等景点，并表达你对这次旅行的期待。 要求： 1. 涵盖核心内容：回应Richard的计划、说明你的假期安排、表达同行的意愿及期待； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 语气亲切，行文连贯，符合邮件格式。 答案与解析 一、阅读理解答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据Richard的邮件“we are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army”及“visit several other places in Xian”可知，他计划国庆去西安看兵马俑和其他景点。 2. C 解析：由邮件第一段“It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s”可知，Richard觉得兵马俑不可思议是因为它有8000多尊雕像且直到20世纪70年代才被人知晓。 3. B 解析：根据邮件第二段“this museum is known as a 'Chinese treasure house'”可知，陕西历史博物馆因被称为“中国宝库”而闻名。 4. B 解析：由兵马俑介绍最后一句“no one in modern times knew about... until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well”可知，兵马俑是1974年农民挖井时发现的。 二、完形填空答案与解析 1. A 解析：原文明确提到“go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army”，Terracotta Army为固定搭配“兵马俑”，故选A。 2. B 解析：根据原文“I've heard that it is an amazing sight”，sight意为“景象、景点”，符合“兵马俑是令人惊叹的景点”的语境，故选B。 3. B 解析：由原文“the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable”，unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，故选B。 4. C 解析：固定搭配“not... until...”表示“直到……才……”，对应“直到20世纪70年代才有人知晓它们”，故选C。 5. B 解析：固定搭配“look forward to”表示“期待……”，符合“我和爸爸都期待去陕西历史博物馆”的语境，故选B。 6. A 解析：固定搭配“be known as”表示“被称为、以……闻名”，与原文“known as a 'Chinese treasure house'”一致，故选A。 7. C 解析：前文提到“visit several other places”，此处指“其他著名景点”，sight意为“景点”，复数形式sights，故选C。 8. B 解析：结合语境“假期开始的前一天出发”，begin意为“开始”，主语为the October holiday，谓语动词用第三人称单数begins，故选B。 9. A 解析：固定短语“right away”表示“立刻、马上”，对应“早上9点半到，立刻开始观光”，故选A。 10. A 解析：根据原文“Do you have any plans for the coming holiday”，plan意为“计划”，复数形式plans，故选A。 11. B 解析：由原文“to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang”，guard意为“守卫、守护”，故选B。 12. C 解析：根据原文“each one is a copy of a real soldier”，copy意为“复制品”，指每尊雕像都是真实士兵的复制品，故选C。 13. C 解析：由原文“which still has not been completely unearthed”，unearthed为过去分词，意为“被发掘”，此处为被动语态，故选C。 14. A 解析：根据原文“some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well”，discover意为“发现”，故选A。 15. B 解析：“西安是历史悠久的大城市”和“很值得一游”是因果关系，so表结果，故选B。 三、单词正确形式填空答案与解析 1. amazing 解析：修饰名词sight需用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing（修饰事物），意为“令人惊叹的”。 2. unbelievable 解析：结合语境“兵马俑的故事几乎难以置信”，believe的反义词形容词为unbelievable，意为“难以置信的”。 3. known 解析：固定搭配“be known as”表示“被称为”，此处为被动语态，填know的过去分词known。 4. sightseeing 解析：固定短语“start sightseeing”表示“开始观光”，sightsee的名词形式为sightseeing（不可数），故选sightseeing。 5. guard 解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“建造雕像的目的是守护秦始皇的陵墓”，填guard的动词原形。 6. to believe 解析：固定搭配“lead sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人相信/做某事”，故填动词不定式to believe。 7. unearthed 解析：主语the tomb与unearth是被动关系，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，填unearth的过去分词unearthed。 8. to build 解析：固定搭配“work to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，此处表“70多万人努力了近40年建造陵墓”，填to build。 9. discovered 解析：由时间状语in 1974可知，时态为一般过去时，填discover的过去式discovered。 10. unforgettable 解析：修饰名词trip需用形容词，结合语境“这次旅行会令人难忘”，forget的反义词形容词为unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。 四、书面表达参考范文 Dear Richard, I'm so glad to receive your email! I'm excited to know you're planning to visit Xian during the October holiday. Great news! My family and I are also going to Xian then. I really want to go with you to see the Terracotta Army—I've long heard it's an amazing sight. We can also visit the Shaanxi History Museum and the Xian City Wall together. I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time exploring Xian's history and sights. I can't wait to meet you there! Yours, Xiao Li 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $